2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 单元检测卷（一）（含解析）北师大版必修第一册 (2).doc

1、单元检测卷(一)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the womans plan for tonight?ATo visit a friend.BTo see a movie.CTo go swimming.2What will the weather be like this afternoon?ARainy. BSnowy.CS

2、unny.3What will the man probably change?AHis jacket. BHis shirt.CHis tie.4How will the woman go to the town center?ABy bus. BBy train.CBy taxi.5What are the speakers talking about?AA student. BA book.CA language.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段

3、对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What will the woman buy?AA hat. BA postcard.CA toy.7How much will the woman pay?A$80. B$65.C$45.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What does the woman plan to do today?AGo camping. BVisit Linda.CFinish her report.9When will the man go into town?AO

4、n Friday. BOn Saturday.COn Sunday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What is the man?AA doctor. BAn engineer.CAn actor.11What does the man do for the city?AHe builds roads and bridges.BHe designs buildings.CHe designs roads and bridges.12Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?AOld friends. BNew friend

5、s.CRelatives.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How old is Mary now?A18. B20.C21.14What is Marys brother?AA fashion designer. BA model.CA photographer.15From whom did Mary receive the earrings?AJenny. BHer boyfriend.CHer brother.16What will the man most probably do tomorrow?AChoose a gift himself.BAsk for advice on

6、 picking a dress.CCelebrate his girlfriends birthday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What day is it today?AMonday. BTuesday.CWednesday.18Which season is the weather report about?ASpring. BSummer.CWinter.19What does the weather reporter suggest people do?AWear warm clothes. BDrink more water.CSleep outside.20Wha

7、t is the next program about?AThe international news. BThe local news.CThe traffic report.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIt was my first fulltime job as a teacher in a high school in Riverside, California, The Department Chair told me that I would teach

8、 a class Introduction to Writing, a freshman course. I felt very confident.It was my first class. When I entered the classroom, I was surprised. Freshmen? These kids looked too tall and mature (成熟的) to be freshmen! I still didnt have a class list of names, so I started by talking with them and askin

9、g questions. They took notes and everything was fine until I noticed a tall boy eating a piece of cake. Rule 1, clearly written on the board was “NO FOOD OR DRINK IN CLASS”. I got a little mad and asked him to read the rule out aloud. He did so and he got mad too!I asked him, “Did you understand wha

10、t you read？” This made him even madder.“Yes, I did.”“Well, then, what were you doing just now？”We were both getting madder and madder.“I was eating a piece of cake.”He took another bite (咬) and looked at me angrily.“Well, get up, go outside and throw the cake away.”And then both of us made a mistake

11、. He said, “Here, I dont even want it.”Then he handed it to me. He put the piece of cake on my hand. The icing of the cake went between my fingers, making a real mess. He was very tall, but he was sitting in a chair and I was standing next to him, mad and angry. I hit the cake on his hair!The class

12、started laughing and clapping. Somebody got up, went to the board and wrote “Teacher 1; Mark 0”. I didnt know whether I was supposed to laugh or not, but I couldnt help it. And then, Mark got up and left. The story was all over the school by the next period. Some students came to me and said, “I hea

13、rd that terrible things will happen if somebody tries to eat cake in your class！” Oh, how embarrassing!Now I still teach, but Im much better at dealing with students.21What did the author mean by saying “I couldnt help it” in the lastbuttwo paragraph?AShe became angry.BShe started laughing.CShe star

14、ted crying.DShe couldnt help the student.22What did the author most probably realize after that experience?AStudents can eat cake in class.BHer students were really kind to her.CShe wasnt good at teaching freshmen.DShe should do better in dealing with students.23What might be the best title of the p

15、assage?AMy Embarrassing Experience of Being a TeacherBSharing a Piece of Cake with My StudentCIts Important to Have Class RulesDHow to Control Your EmotionB Its school time again! Youre probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared (害怕

16、的) on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stay for a little while. Lets find out more about going to a new school. Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking a

17、bout all the things youll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so youll know whats allowed and whats not. Please pa

18、y close attention. You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but its a great day to make new friends, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you dont. Make the first move and youll be glad you did, and so will your new friends!Seeing old friends can make

19、the first day an exciting one. You can make the day special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great Tshirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of shoes. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else

20、youll be needing. But make sure that you pack (打包) them the night before in case you dont have time in the morning.24What do teachers usually do at the beginning of a new school year according to the passage? AAllowing their students to pay attention to them. BAsking their students to introduce them

21、selves to them. CGoing over what their students have learned. DIntroducing themselves to their students.25How do you probably feel if you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school?ANervous. BLucky. CHappy. DUpset.26What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? AWhat to know about a ne

22、w school. BHow to prepare for a new school. CWhat to do on your first day of school. DHow to make friends on your first day of school.27According to the passage you usually do everything on the first day of school except “_”AIntroduce yourself BLearn about the school rulesCMake new friends DGo over

23、your new lessonsCIn the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor at a high school camp. On the first day, when we were dancing and playing games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness made him appear weak. I walked toward

24、s him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people. He quietly replied, “No, I really dont want to do this.” I could understand that he was in a new world but I knew it wouldnt be right to force him, either. Actually, the boy didnt need a close talk but a fri

25、end. At lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone. I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again. That evening I was told the boys name was Tommy. Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with h

26、im when they could. The days went by and the time came when we had to leave. We held a big, warm party to celebrate the closing of the camp. All the campers shared their wonderful moments. To my surprise, I found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls. I couldnt believe it was t

27、he same person. In October of my second year, I received a phone call from Tommys mother. She told me that Tommy was hit by a car and killed. I offered my deep sadness. The mother said, “Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confi

28、dence. You made a difference for Tommy during his last months.” At that moment, I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day. You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else. I hope that everyone can pay attention to their own “boy under the tree”28Before the writ

29、er came to the high school summer camp, he was a(n) _.Ainstructor Bcamper Cstudent Dreporter29How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities?AOnce. BTwice.CThree times. DMany times.30Which is the correct order about the story? The boy danced joyfully with two girls. The boy w

30、ent back to school and made new friends. The boy refused to join in the activities. The boys mother made a phone call to the writer. A B C D31From Paragraph 4, we can infer that Tommys mother was very _ to the writer. Athankful Bhelpful Cfaithful (忠实的) DharmfulD The human body is designed to move. B

31、ut modern lifestyles and office jobs rarely give us the chance to move around. As we know, we sit while were eating; we sit in the car and we sit while were watching TV. And many of us sit for many hours at work. New research shows that sitting less than three hours a day might extend your life by t

32、wo years. Peter Katzmarzyk, a scientist at the University of Louisiana in the southern United States, says that sitting is ubiquitous in our lives, meaning it is something we do all the time, everywhere. However, Mr. Katzmarzyk says even that does not mean you can sit for the rest of your waking hou

33、rs. He also says you may exercise often “We cant throw away physical activity. Its extremely important. We have 60 years of research showing us that.” Mr. Katzmarzyk and his colleagues are part of a new generation of researchers studying how sitting all day affects length of life. “Studies that have

34、 assessed the relationship between sitting and mortality (死亡率) or television viewing and mortality are very rare. There have only been a few of them, actually five or six now, in the last four or five years.” They found that cutting television time to less than two hours a day could add onepoint fou

35、r years to life. Luckily, change is already coming to some offices, especially in the design of desks. A “standing desk” lets people stand while they are working . Another new design is called the “treadmill desk.” A treadmill is an exercise machine that lets you walk in one place. Even some US. sch

36、ools are beginning to experiment with desks that are part bicycle to keep children moving. Thats one of the strategies that many companies are using now. Mr. Katzmarzyk also says studying this problem has inspired his team to make a few changes in their own lives.32The underlined word “ubiquitous” i

37、s the closest in meaning to _.Adangerous Bawkward Ccomfortable Dcommon33Which view agrees with the opinion of Mr. Katzmarzyk?ASitting too long may help increase ones life.BExercise is important, but so is not sitting.CWatching TV is bad, but can broaden ones horizons.DStopping watching TV is a neces

38、sary but hard task.34What does Mr. Katzmarzyk think of his study in Paragraph 4?AIts a relatively new area of study.BIts a hot subject studied by experts.CIts a study that begins too late.DIts ignored by many experts.35Why are the desks of all kinds designed for those who sit more?ATo give them more

39、 comfort.BTo improve their work efficiency.CTo offer them the chance to exercise.DTo seek pleasure while working.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. But there are times in our lives such

40、 as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our schools or jobs. Such changes often leave us without a friend. _36_ But for many of us, the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. Associate with others. The first

41、step to make friends is associating with people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. Start a conversation. Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. _37_ You

42、can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating (关联的) with other people._38_Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasa

43、nt experience.Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. _39_ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. Enjoy your friendship. T

44、he best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. _40_ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be.ABe cheerful.BDo things together.CDont wait to be spoken to.DTry not to find fault with

45、 your friend.EMaking new friends comes easy for some people.FFor a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.GSo you will need to give your friend time to react to you.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。An elderly woman is crediting (归功于) her n

46、eighbors 4yearold dog with saving her life during last weeks dangerously cold temperatures. Tim Curfman was _41_ his garbage with his dog Midnight when he felt its _42_ was unusual. It had its ears held up looking at him. It didnt _43_ do that. Curfman got the feeling that somethings _44_. So he obs

47、erved how his dog was acting and _45_ it to a spot on the other side of his house. There, he saw his 87yearold neighbor, Noreen, _46_ in the snow. She was trying to fill her bird feeder when she fell. Curfman _47_ she was out there at least half an hour. She could not get up because she didnt have e

48、nough _48_ to push herself up, and there was nothing around the corner to get a _49_ of, either. The temperature was one degree below zero, but Curfman and Midnight were able to _50_ her quickly. Noreen, who didnt have serious injuries, was lucky to _51_ frostbite (冻伤) even though her clothes were w

49、et. Curfman called his wife and they together helped his neighbor up from the snow and into her _52_， where his wife helped the elderly woman get into _53_ clothes. Noreen was _54_ to Midnight for saving her life. “A dog like this _55_ to be proud of because its not every dog that pays attention to

50、things like this，” Noreen said in an interview.41A.sending out Btaking outCpicking out Dhanding out42A.sound BattentionCbehaviour Dappearance43A.normally BsuddenlyCreally Ddaily44A.down BinCout Dup45A.trained BdroveCwalked Dfollowed46A.lying BmovingCplaying Dstanding47A.guessed BfearedCargued Dexpla

51、ined48A.time BspaceCstrength Dcourage49A.view BholdCtaste Dcommand50A.save BreportCfind Dvisit51A.face BfightCavoid Dsuffer52A.car BgardenCyard Dhome53A.dry BcleanCold Dbeautiful54A.grateful BcloseCrude Dpolite55A.expects BintendsCwaits Ddeserves非选择题部分第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短

52、文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When I was in elementary school, I didnt like going to school. I had 56._ (difficult) in reading and writing and I always couldnt answer the teachers questions 57._ (correct). I cried a lot at school because I 58._ (laugh) at by my classmates. My parents would always g

53、et mad at me. I felt very upset and didnt have any interest 59._ study.But then one day I decided 60._ (change) my attitude to study. So I ended up 61._ (pay) more attention in class and I started to practice my vocabulary and spelling skills. Also, I always 62._ (go) to my teachers for help when I

54、had trouble. I started to do better in Grade 3. 63._ I was in Grade 4, I was still improving. By Grade 5, I had become the top student in class.Now as Im 64._ senior high school student, I know it might be difficult at first. But like my past in elementary school, I know if I keep working and dont g

55、ive up, I will be 65._ (success)第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)请以“My New School”为题，来写一下自己新学校的情况和自己的感受。注意：1词数：100左右；2行文连贯。My New School_第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。One day, my brother and I were alone in our apartment. The reason was that my parents had both gone for a ball party and

56、 had left me in charge of everything. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. All of a sudden, the doorbell rang. DingDong! DingDong! My younger brother had rushed to the door before I decided to answer the door. We both thought that our parents had come home. As a result,

57、he unlocked the door and opened it. Outside of the house stood a man who wore a black raincoat and black rubber boots. He looked no different from other people and he said that he was a salesman and asked politely if our mother or father was at home so he could talk with them. Without any thinking,

58、my brother said, “No.” He asked if we would like to buy some comic books, which he was selling. I quickly explained to him that we were not supposed to buy anything without our parents permission. However, it seemed that he was not willing to follow my advice and he had an intention to enter our hou

59、se. Then, I realized something terrible would happen. As I was about to close the door, he forced his way into our house. He took out a knife and forced me to tie up my brothers hands with some rope which he took out from his pocket. I tied up my brothers hands but I tied it in a special way so he c

60、ould untie himself as we often did. The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen. Soon, he went upstairs to search the bedroom for something valuable. I managed to teach my brother to untie the rope on his hands. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police,

61、but line was dead.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150词左右；2续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1：The doors were all locked from the outside and whats more, I did not have the keys._Paragraph 2：Just at the same time our parents came back home._单元检测卷(一)第一部分答案：15CACBB610ACABB1115CBBCB1620BBBCC听力材料(Text 1)M：Would you like to g

62、o to the cinema tonight?W：Id like to, but Ive already planned to go swimming with my friend Tina.(Text 2)W：It was such a lovely bright morning. I almost wish I didnt have to work.M：Well, there is snow to come later tonight, but therell be some heavy rain first in the afternoon.(Text 3)M：OK, how do I

63、 look?W：Well, the jacket is very nice, and the shirt is all right. But dont you think that ties rather thick and heavy? Perhaps a thin one would be better.M：Oh. I suppose youre right.(Text 4)W：Should I take a taxi or a bus to the town center?M：You can take either, but the train goes there directly.

64、Its cheaper, too.W：Thanks. Ill do that instead.(Text 5)W：Why do you use this book to learn French?M：Why? Is there a problem?W：Well, the texts in it are too old. They are no longer suitable for todays students.M：Well, actually I quite agree.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(Text 6)W：Excuse me. I am a tourist here and

65、I am looking for something local and special here as gifts. Could you give me some suggestions?M：Well, we have quite a few choices here：postcards with our old buildings, handmade cotton hats and over there some special toys.W：These hats look very beautiful! How much are they?M：Fortyfive dollars each

66、 or eighty dollars for the pair. The more you buy, the lower price I can offer.W：OK, but Ill buy one for my mother right now.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(Text 7)W：Where are you going today, Mark?M：Im going to the library. What about you?W：Ill go camping with Linda. Why do you want to go to the library today? Its

67、 Friday. We should have some fun.M：Well, I have to hand in my report tomorrow morning.W：Tomorrow morning? Didnt Mr. Smith ask us to hand it in next Monday morning?M：Im going into town tomorrow afternoon. I wont return until Sunday night. So I want to hand it in before I go.W：Now I see.听第8段材料，回答第10至1

68、2题。(Text 8)W：So, tell me a little about yourself.M：Geeuh.I dont know where to begin. What do you want to know?W：Well, lets see.What do you do?M：Im an engineer.W：An engineer? Hmm, thats interesting. Do you enjoy your work?M：Yes. I like it a lot.W：Tell me, what exactly do you do as an engineer?M：Well,

69、 I design roads and bridges for the city.W：Oh. That sounds like a very exciting job.M：It is.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text 9)M：What a nice dress! Mary, you look really good in it! Are you going to a party tonight?W：Yes. Jenny is throwing a party tonight. Its her eighteenth birthday. She has invited many peo

70、ple. Im sure Im going to have a great time there. Werent you invited?M：No. Im not a friend of hers. So did you buy the dress especially for the party?W：Actually, I didnt buy it. It was a gift from my brother. He gave it to me on my twentieth birthday two weeks ago. Hes good at picking dresses, isnt

71、he?M：Certainly he is! What is your brother? A fashion designer?W：No. He works for a magazine. He takes photos of models for the magazine. My friends like going shopping with my brother because he gives them very good advice. But he has a very busy work schedule.M：Oh, I like your earrings, too. Are t

72、hey also a gift from your brother, too?W：No. Theyre a gift from my boyfriend James. Im sure he asked my brother for help. You know, he isnt good at picking gifts. But I love this pair of earrings.M：Im considering buying a dress for Lucy. Her birthday is just three weeks away. Do you think your broth

73、er could help me?W：Well, I have planned to go shopping with my brother tomorrow afternoon. Why not join us?M：OK. Thatd be great! Thanks, Mary.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text 10)M：Good morning, this is Jesse Williams with your Tuesday weather report. We had a hot and sunny day yesterday. The temperature was

74、36 . It is expected that todays temperature could climb to as high as 38 by the late afternoon. Right now, only an hour after sunrise, the temperature in our city is already 29 . Unfortunately, there is also no rain for the next five days. This is bad news for the thirsty forest in our city. Wednesd

75、ay is forecast to be hotter, reaching 40 degrees with a surprising 28 overnight. It is the hottest August day since 30 in 2015. The good news is that it will be windy tonight. So it seems that setting up a tent in the backyard may be the only way to catch some sleep tonight if you dont have an airco

76、nditioner. When you go out, please wear your hat and sunglasses. Thats all for todays weather report. The traffic report in the morning is as follows. Thank you for listening.第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】作者第一次上课就跟学生发生了冲突，使得自己非常尴尬。21答案与解析：B句意理解题。根据倒数第三段的“I didnt know whether I was supposed to laugh or not, but I co

77、uldnt help it.”可知，这里是指作者情不自禁地笑了。22答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，作者初为人师时，并不懂得如何应对捣乱的学生，所以使自己和学生都陷入了尴尬的局面，后来作者改变了自己，现在已经能较好地应付了。23答案与解析：A主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者初为人师时与学生发生冲突的尴尬经历。B【语篇解读】本文介绍怎样度过学生的新学年的第一天的情况。在第一天学生应该做自我介绍，了解学校的校规校纪，结交一些好朋友，并且要学生在开学前的一天，把自己的东西都准备好。24答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Most teachers kick off the

78、new school year by introducing themselves”可知，在开学之初老师通常会向学生进行自我介绍。25答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第一段“Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things”可知，到了一个陌生的环境中，大多数学生是紧张和害怕的，可以推测当遇到老朋友时可能是高兴的。26答案与解析：B主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It also can make you feel good to be prepared an

79、d have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else youll be needing. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you dont have time in the morning”可知，告诉学生在开学前的一天把东西都收拾好。27答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段“Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves

80、 to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so youll know whats allowed and whats not.”以及第三段“You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but its a great day to make new friends”可知，在开学的第一

81、天学生要作自我介绍，了解学校的规章制度和结交一些新朋友，而复习新功课没有提到。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者在一个夏令营的活动中做辅导员的时候，遇到了一个内向的男孩，他不参加任何活动。作者安排其他的孩子多关心这个男孩，在夏令营结束的时候，男孩的性格改变了，变得开朗起来，回到学校后也交了很多朋友。这件事情令作者印象深刻。28答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor at a high

82、school camp.”可知，当作者被邀请去做一个夏令营的辅导员的时候，他是大一升大二的学生。29答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段“I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people.”以及第二段“I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again.”可知，作者两次邀请那个男孩去参加夏令营的活动。30答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据短文大意可知，作者在

83、夏令营中遇到了一个内向的男孩子，他拒绝参加活动。后来作者安排一些其他的孩子多关心他，后来这个男孩也慢慢开朗起来，在夏令营快结束举行的晚会上，这个男孩和两个女孩开心地跳舞。回到学校后，这个男孩的性格也改变了，交了很多朋友，这是作者跟这个男孩的妈妈通电话之后知道的。故正确的顺序应该是C。31答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第四段“The mother said：Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence. Y

84、ou made a difference for Tommy during his last months.”Tommy的妈妈说的话可知，作者对Tommy有很大的影响，因此Tommy的妈妈对作者是非常感激的。D【语篇解读】本文是说明文。人的身体就是要活动的，但现代的生活方式和办公室工作让我们很少有机会活动，少坐可以延长寿命。32答案与解析：D词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词的后面“. meaning it is something we do all the time, everywhere.”可知，坐着是我们随时随地都要做的事情，因此画线词的含义为：普遍的。语境为：我们日常生活中处处都要坐着。3

85、3答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第三段“However, Mr. Katzmarzyk says even that does not mean you can sit for the rest of your waking hours. He also says you may exercise often.”可知，卡兹马兹克说我们或许会经常锻炼，但他说这并不意味着不睡觉的其他时间都应该坐着。言外之意是，锻炼很重要，但是久坐却未必。34答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第四段“Studies that have assessed the relationship between sitting

86、and mortality or television viewing and mortality are very rare. There have only been a few of them, actually five or six now, in the last four or five years.”可知，卡兹马兹克说这种评估静坐和死亡率，或者看电视与死亡率关系的研究很少见。过去四、五年间只有五、六个这样的研究。由此可知，卡兹马兹克认为这是个相对新的研究领域。35答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，有的办公室已经发生了改变，尤其是在桌子的设计上。一种“站立桌子”让人站

87、着工作，另一种新设计名叫“跑步机办公桌”。甚至一些美国学校也开始尝试结合自行车功能的课桌来让孩子们保持活动。由此可知，这些桌子的设计目的是给他们提供锻炼的机会。第二节【语篇解读】本文是说明文。作者介绍了如何交朋友并就维持友谊给出了几点建议：一要和其他的人联系；二要主动开始和别人交流；三是可以和朋友一起做事；四让友谊自然发展；五享受友谊。36答案与解析：E根据设空上句“Such changes often leave us without a friend”可知，来到陌生的地方当然需要交新的朋友。故选E。37答案与解析：C根据设空上句“Starting a conversation is the

88、 second most important step in making new friends”可知，不要等着别人和你说话，你要主动和别人说话。故选C。38答案与解析：B根据设空下句“Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests always bring you and your friend together”可知，和你的朋友一起做事。故选B。39答案与解析：G根据设空下句“The best friendships are the ones tha

89、t grow naturally”可知，要慢慢地来不要急，要给朋友考虑的时间。故选G。40答案与解析：D根据设空下句“Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be”可知，不要对你的朋友吹毛求疵。故选D。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，讲述了Curfman和他的狗Midnight发现了跌倒在雪地里的邻居老太太并救助了她的故事。【重点词语链接】temperature n温度，气温In the summer, some places have temperatures in the 40s.夏天，有些

90、地方气温超过40摄氏度。41答案与解析：B根据语境可知，Curfman带他的狗Midnight出门扔垃圾。42答案与解析：C根据空后对Midnight的行为的描述可以推断，Tim Curfman感觉Midnight的行为有些反常。故选C。43答案与解析：A根据前文中的unusual可知，Midnight行为反常，它通常不会有那样的行为。故选A。44答案与解析：D看到Midnight的反常行为，Curfman感觉有事发生了。be up“发生”。故选D。45答案与解析：DCurfman观察着Midnight的行为，跟着它来到他房子另一侧的一个地方。故选D。46答案与解析：A根据后句中的fell可知

91、，他的邻居躺在雪地上。故选A。47答案与解析：A因为Curfman没有亲眼看到邻居摔倒，所以他猜想她躺在雪地里至少半个小时了。故选A。48答案与解析：C联系实际推断，倒在雪地上的87岁的老人自己没有力气爬起来。故选C。49答案与解析：B老人躺在地上，她不仅没有力气爬起来，而且周围也没有东西可以抓住来起身。get a hold of“抓住”。故选B。50答案与解析：C尽管天气很冷，但Curfman和Midnight很快找到了躺在雪地上的老人，这也是下文中老人受伤不严重的原因。故选C。51答案与解析：C当时的气温是零下一度，而且老人的衣服都湿了，这种情况下老人没有被冻伤是幸运的。avoid“避开”

92、。52答案与解析：D根据语境可知，Curfman和他的妻子把老人送回到老人的家中。故选D。53答案与解析：A从上文的“even though her clothes were wet”可知，老人的衣服都湿了，所以回到家后Curfman的妻子帮老人换了干衣服。故选A。54答案与解析：AMidnight的反常举动引起了Curfman的注意，从而救了年迈的老人，所以老人对Midnight是感激的。故选A。55答案与解析：D根据语境可知，老人认为像Midnight这样的狗是值得人们感到骄傲的。expect“期望”； intend“打算”； deserve“值得”。故选D。第二节【语篇解读】作者写了自己

93、上小学时从不爱学习到喜欢学习的转变过程，而且坚信自己将来一定会成功。56答案与解析：difficulty考查名词。have difficulty in doing sth.是英语的固定句型“做某事有困难”，所以答案填difficulty。57答案与解析：correctly考查副词。此处用副词来修饰动词answer，不能正确地回答老师的问题。58答案与解析：was laughed考查被动语态。be laughed at意为“被嘲笑”。59答案与解析：in考查介词。have interest in.意为“对感兴趣”。60答案与解析：to change考查不定式。decide to do sth.意

94、为“决定做某事”。故填to change。61答案与解析：paying考查动名词。end up doing sth.意为“以(做)某事而告终”。62答案与解析：went考查动词时态。根据上下文可知，本文的叙述用的都是过去时，故设空处用过去时went。63答案与解析：When考查连词。设空处表示“当时”。64答案与解析：a考查冠词。我是一名高中生，此处是泛指一个。故用冠词a。65答案与解析：successful考查形容词。此处意为“我将是成功的”。系动词be的后面用形容词successful作表语。第四部分第一节One possible version：My New School I have

95、moved to my new school since September. It is a modern and nice school which is in Kaifeng. It has a playground, a library, several labs, classrooms with electronic equipment and so on. Its quite different from my old school. Its larger, much more modern. This is why I love my new school. In my new

96、school, I will try my best to study and get along well with my classmates. I will take an active part in all activities in our school. If you are free, you are warmly welcomed to come to our school to have a look.第二节One possible version：Paragraph 1：The doors were all locked from the outside and what

97、s more, I did not have the keys. But luckily, the man forgot to lock the kitchen window. Both my brother and I managed to get out of the house through the window and we ran to the nearby police station and asked them for help. The police arrived at our house as soon as possible. And as a result, the

98、 man was caught.Paragraph 2：Just at the same time our parents came back home. The police asked my family to go to the police station. It was there the police told us that the man was a wanted robber pretending to sell comic books and they have been looking for him for a long time. The police praised my brother and me for our bravery. After we went back home, I told my parents the whole story about the robbery. They were thankful that we were not hurt but they scolded me for not stopping my brother from opening the door for strangers. I learned a lesson on safety and responsibility.