2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 课时作业4 Unit 2 Making a difference 教学 知识细解码（含解析）外研版必修第三册.doc

1、课时分层作业(四).单词拼写根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。1He made a very positive contribution to the success of the project.2The money will go to the San Franciso AIDS Foundation3To help solve the problem we should recycle waste water.4There are some children watching the water from the fountain in front of the hotel.5The int

2、ernal motivation from our mind is pushing us to work hard.6There is no shortage(缺乏)of things to do in the town.7The drug gives some relief(减轻)from pain.8Aspirin is a simple but highly effective(有效的)treatment.9Nowadays more and more farmers go to cities to earn(挣)money.10Will time travel ever become

3、a reality(现实)?.阅读理解AFor her ninth birthday，Marielle Mauri asked for some unusual birthday gifts：soap，shampoo，paper towels，cups，and so on.But Marielle didnt want these presents for herself.She wanted to give them to other people.At school，Marielles teacher taught，“You cant always be selfcentered.You

4、have to be othercentered.”Marielles class had helped collect supplies for a school in Nigeria.But Marielle wanted to do more.With help from her parents，Marielle researched local charities and found a shelter that helps women and children in need.After finding out what supplies the shelter needed，Mar

5、ielle included a list with each party invitation.Her friends brought shelter supplies instead of birthday presents to Marielles party.People who couldnt come to her party still gave gifts，as did her school.She had so many gifts that they filled her familys truck！“It was like we were going on vacatio

6、n，”Marielle said with a smile.“I couldnt even put my bag in there.” She said it was fun to watch the number of donations grow.In the end，she collected $650 in cash donations and more than $1，000 worth of supplies for the shelter.When Marielle went with her parents to drop off the supplies，people at

7、the shelter surprised her with another birthday party.They had made her a cake and gave her a card signed by everyone at the shelter.Marielle hopes other children will hear about her special birthday and choose their own charity to support.“I felt really good when I did it，” she said.“Youre not just

8、 giving them something；youre helping them with their whole life.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Marielle为了帮助收容所的妇女、儿童，不接收生日礼物，而是在生日请帖上附上他们所需的生活必需品清单，之后将自己收到的物品送给他们。1Why did Marielle ask for many unusual birthday gifts?ATo satisfy her own need.BTo show off to her friends.CTo help a school in Nigeria.DTo support peop

9、le in need.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“She wanted to give them to other people.”可知，Marielle想将这些特殊的礼物送给需要帮助的人。2For Marielles ninth birthday， Ashe invited few peopleBshe collected a lot of suppliesCher friends held a party for herDshe went on vacation with her parentsB细节理解题。根据第三段中的“she collected $650 in cash donat

10、ions and more than $1，000 worth of supplies for the shelter”可知，Marielle收集到许多生活必需品。3What happened to Marielle at the shelter?AShe got a lot of cards.BShe made herself a big cake.CShe gave her parents a great gift.DShe was surprised by a birthday party.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“people at the shelter surprised

11、her with another birthday party”可知，在收容所人们给Marielle举办了一个意外的生日派对。4Whats the best title for the text?AA Happy Birthday for AllBPoor Life at the ShelterCMarielles Big DreamDUnusual SuppliesA标题归纳题。根据文中Marielle帮助他人的同时自己也收获意外惊喜的生日派对可知，A项符合作标题。BOn any given day, you can find most 10yearold boys throwing a b

12、all around outside, riding bikes or playing video games. But Braden Baker is different.Braden is a hearing damaged 5thgrader and has to wear hearing aids (助听器). Unluckily, Bradens dog Chewy found his hearing aids on the floor and destroyed themnot once but twice and they had to be replaced. But at $

13、3，500 to $6，000 a pair，Bradens carelessness was costly.Bradens mother Ashley sat Braden down and had a long talk about taking better care of his hearing aids, explaining how much they cost. “I told him that he was lucky to get another pair and that some people couldnt afford a new pair，” Ashley said

14、.Those words stuck in Bradens mind, who realized not every child who needed hearing aids could afford them. Recently the 10yearold boy decided to start a GoFundMe page to raise money for those who arent so lucky.Braden made a video to explain why he wanted to raise money. Ashley said, “We werent sur

15、e how it would turn out. He began with a goal of $1，000. We woke up the next morning and found it had raised $400.”This encouraged him to start making more videos.Fastforward a few months and Bradens GoFundMe page has raised over $15，000, which Braden donated to the Oticon Hearing Foundation. That m

16、oney will be used to help other families buy hearing aids for their children.The project has not only taught Braden the value of money，but according to his mom, “hes learned that if you put a small idea into action, amazing things can happen.”Bradens advice to those looking for ways to give back to

17、others is “Dont give up! Any small idea can get really big.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个10岁有听力障碍的男孩制作网页并录制视频发起筹款，帮助贫困听障儿童购买助听器的故事。5Why did Braden have to change his hearing aids?AHe lost his old hearing aids as a result of his carelessness.BHe wanted a better pair of hearing aids.CHis hearing problem became

18、 more serious.DHis old hearing aids got destroyed by his dog.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Bradens dog Chewy found his hearing aids on the floor and destroyed themnot once but twice and they had to be replaced.”可知，Braden的狗找到并弄坏了他的助听器。6What caused Braden to start a GoFundMe page?AAshleys words about the practical v

19、alue of hearing aids.BAshleys encouragement for him to do good things for the poor children.CBradens desire to help poor children with hearing problems.DBradens need to buy a new pair of hearing aids for himself.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“who realized not every child who needed hearing aids could afford them.Re

20、cently the 10yearold boy decided to start a GoFundMe page to raise money for those who arent so lucky”可知，Braden了解到有些听障儿童买不起助听器，因此他想筹款帮助这些贫困听障儿童。7How did Braden and his mother feel when the page was started?AUncertain.BSatisfied.CHopeful. DUnexpected.A细节理解题。根据第五段中的“We werent sure how it would turn ou

21、t”可知，一开始发起筹款时，Braden和妈妈都不确定结果怎样。8What has Braden learned from working on the project?AIt is important to dream big and hold on to it.BA small idea may make a big difference.CVideoing is a good way to collect money.DOne should always make good use of his money.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“hes learned that if you

22、 put a small idea into action，amazing things can happen”以及最后一段可知，Braden通过募集资金领悟到将小小的想法付诸行动会有很好的结果出现。.阅读七选五People need homes：children assume their parents place as home；boarders call school “home” on weekdays；married couples work together to build new homes；and travelers have no place to call “home”，

23、 at least for a few nights. 1 ？ Dont they have the right to a home? Of course they do.Some regular travelers take their own belongings：like bed sheets，pillowcases and family photos to make them feel like home no matter where they are；some stay for long periods in the same hotel and as a result they

24、become very familiar with service and attendants；others may simply put some flowers by the hotel window to make things more homely. 2 ！And how about maintaining relationships while in transit? 3 ； some send letters and postcards，or even photos；others may just call and say hi，just to let their friend

25、s know that theyre still alive and well. 4 Making friends on the way helps travelers feel more or less at home.Backpackers in youth hostels may become very good friends，even closer than siblings.Nowadays，fewer people are working in their local towns，so how do they develop a sense of belonging？ 5 .Wh

26、erever we are，with just a little bit of effort and imagination，we can make the place we stay “home”AHome is the harbor for travelersBPeople find ways to keep in touchCDo all people have a comfortable homeDSome keep contact with their friends via the InternetESo how about people who have to travel fo

27、r extended periods of timeFWhenever we step out of our local boundaries，there is always another “home” waiting to be foundGFurthermore，driving a camping car during ones travels and sleeping in the vehicle at night is just like being at home【语篇解读】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了在旅者如何在行走中找到归属感，也能拥有家的感觉。1EE项意为“所以对于那些长时间旅行在外的人怎么办，”引出下文设问句“难道他们没有权利去有一个家么。”衔接合理。2GG项承接上文“一些人只是在酒店的窗台摆放一些花营造出家的氛围”。本段主要列举了一些旅行者对家的不同理解。3DD项意为“有些人通过网络来和朋友保持联系，”引出下文“有些通过寄信、明信片甚至照片来保持联系”。4BB项总结上文中保持联系的方式。5FF项意为“当我们走出自己的生活圈，总会有另一个家等着我们去发现”，引出下文“无论我们在哪，只要一点努力和想象力，我们就能把那个地方变成家”。