2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 课时作业4 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES（含解析）新人教版必修第三册.doc

1、课时分层作业(四).单词拼写1The editor wants to publish(出版) this book with the purpose of helping Chinese students overcome their difficulties in reading.2The author wanted to illustrate(说明) the question by showing us some pictures.3The retired teacher donated most of his savings(存款) to the school damaged by the

2、 earthquake.4One third of the country is covered with trees and the majority(大多数) of the citizens are black people.5The low level of interest in the election(选举) has been reflected in the unwillingness of the citizens to vote.6I regret to inform you well replace(代替) you with the young man to take th

3、e job.7Mr.Smith was appointed(任命) as the director of the department of the university at the meeting last week.8He rejected(拒绝) the invitation from the foreign company and decided to serve the people at home.9She is scared(害怕的) of going out alone.10The young men tend(倾向) to be more active and more e

4、ager to learn something new in their work.阅读理解AMarie Curie, born in Sklodowska, Poland in 1867，led a hard life as a girl. Her parents, both teachers，had small salaries and were quite poor, especially after her mother stopped teaching to raise five children and take care of her poor health. Maries mo

5、ther suffered from tuberculosis (肺结核) and died of it when Marie was ten.When Marie was small, she showed great interest in science.She loved to study and hoped to become a scientist when she grew up. Her parents encouraged her interest in science.Excellent as she was in her studies，she couldnt go on

6、 with the advanced education she needed because Poland was then ruled by Russia and women were not permitted to go to college.In order to continue her education, she smoothed away many difficulties and entered Paris University，where she lived a simple life and studied hard, so she graduated with the

7、 highest grades in her class.After graduation she was engaged in scientific research in Paris University. There she met Pierre Curie, whom she married.Pierre joined her in her research into an unknown phenomenon “radiation”，which a certain scientist had declared that uranium(铀) gave off.The Curie sp

8、ent several years trying their best to find the element that produced radiation. Finally they succeeded in 1902.Marie Curie won two Nobel Prizes, one for physics in 1903, together with her husband and another scientist; the other for chemistry herself in 1911.Madame Curie was a scientist of great ac

9、hievement，and the first woman ever to be honored in the Nobel Prize history.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们描述了玛丽居里传奇的一生，她热爱科学研究，并且深具科学家真正的品格和精神。1When Marie was young, her family became poorer because Athe family had five childrenBMaries father had a small salaryCMaries mother gave up her jobDthe family was cru

10、elly taxed by the RussiansC细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，玛丽的妈妈放弃了工作来抚养五个孩子和照顾自己身体的时候家里更贫穷了。2Marie couldnt continue the advanced education because Ashe wanted to help her father to support the familyBher father couldnt afford to send her to collegeCher grades were very poorDcolleges in Poland would not take women

11、as students thenD细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知，波兰被俄罗斯统治，妇女不被允许上大学。3The fact that proves Marie was the best student in her class is that Ashe smoothed away many difficulties and entered Paris UniversityBher grades were the highest in her classCshe did research work after her graduationDshe won the Nobel Prize fin

12、allyB推理判断题。由第三段最后一句可知，玛丽毕业时的分数是班上最高的，由此可知，这个事实可以表明她是班上最棒的学生。4The best title for this passage is AA Brief (简短的) Introduction of Madame Curies LifeBMadame Curie and RadiumCMarie Curies ChildhoodDMadame Curies Interest ScienceA标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了居里夫人的人生中一些重要的事情。BWith the help of the car manufacturer(汽车制造商) H

13、yundai，a 13yearold girl was able to send a message to space，where her dad works on the International Space Station(ISS)“He gets to live and work in space and he is doing lots of experiments up there.He has to stay there for long periods of time.I miss him when he is gone，”Stephanie，who is from Houst

14、on，Texas，said in a video.“I think if we could write a really big message he would be able to see it from space.”Hyundai took her wish to heart and decided to take on the challenge.Using Nevadas Delamar Dry Lake as a canvas(画布)，11 drivers drove Hyundai cars，spelling out“Stephs you”across 2.14 square

15、miles of desert.A promotional video，which Hyundai made to record the process，caught her fathers response and showed the picture he took of her message from the ISS.“I am happy that he could see it and knows that we are thinking about him back home，”Stephanie said.“He has seen so many things up there

16、，but I hope that this message was the most special.”There are many misunderstandings about what can and cannot be seen from space.Contrary to popular belief，the Great Wall of China cannot be seen from space，but many seemingly less important things can be seen.“A farmer from Louisiana could be burnin

17、g wastes in his backyard，and it would make a big smoke trail that astronauts could see it from space，”said Mike Gentry，a photo researcher for NASAs humantended vehicles.And with a special camera，they can see the earth in great detail and even keep an eye on their favorite sports teams.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文

18、。文章讲述了汽车制造商Hyundai用自己特有的方式，帮助一个13岁的小女孩向她在国际空间站工作的爸爸传递爱和思念的故事。5What can we know about Stephanies father?AHe likes taking pictures.BHe spends little time at home.CHe works in a car company.DHe often sends messages to his daughter.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He has to stay there for long periods of time.I miss him

19、when he is gone”可知，Stephanie的爸爸必须待在空间站，很少待在家。6How did Hyundai help the girl?ABy offering a free ride.BBy taking her to a guided tour.CBy replaying her fathers response.DBy making a large picture with cars.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Using Nevadas Delamar Dry Lake as a canvas，11 drivers drove Hyundai cars，spellin

20、g out Stephs you across 2.14 square miles of desert.”可知，现代汽车在沙漠上拼出“Stephs you”的图案，来帮助小女孩让她的爸爸在空间站能够看到。7Which of the following can be seen from space?AA moving car.BA standing farmer.CThe Great Wall of China.DThe smoke of burning rubbish.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“A farmer from Louisiana could be burning wastes

21、 in his backyard，and it would make a big smoke trail that astronauts could see it from space”可知，宇航员在太空中能看到一条巨大的烟雾轨迹，可能是农民在自家后院焚烧垃圾。8What is the best title for the text?ASend Love to SpaceBA Girl of Great TalentCObserve the Earth Far AwayDA New Way to Explore SpaceA标题归纳题。结合全文，本文主要讲述了一个女孩因思念在太空站执行任务的爸

22、爸，设法向其表达爱意的故事，A选项“把爱送到太空”最适合作标题。.阅读七选五Most Valuable Possessions on EarthMarie was a single mother of two children in a rural Missouri community. 1 She also dedicated much spare time to numerous charities and community projects.Then one day Marie received some shocking news from her doctor.She had ca

23、ncer，and it was spreading rapidly. 2 Soon，Marie witnessed what she had always known：although she was not financially wealthy，she already had the most valuable possessions on earth.Hundreds in her community and surrounding areas teamed up to help her and her family.Many people she had touched in cari

24、ng ways demonstrated(演示) appreciation for Maries life. 3 However，she lived long enough to feel the love of those she had cheerfully served.The spirits of love and gratitude multiply(增加) when they are shared. 4 Giving selflessly was a value that Marie displayed all her life，and her spirit of giving l

25、ived after her in those who knew and loved her.All her life，Marie had demonstrated the truth of this simple principle： 5 Rather，it is an attitude that comes from appreciating what we already have.We can find the happiness we seek if we will first share it with others.Thenand only thenwe will have th

26、e most valuable possessions on earth：love，happiness，and increasing gratitude.AHappiness is the result of sharing love and gratitude.BShe worked fulltime during the day and sold handcrafted leather gifts on weekends.CShe lived a rather poor and hard life with the two children.DMarie didnt live to see

27、 the day when her bills were fully paid.ELove is second to none.FShe had barely enough resources to put a cent in the medical treatments she would need.GHappiness will not come from worldly possessions of fortune.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过玛丽的故事说明幸福是分享爱和感恩的结果，而不仅仅是来自物质财富。1B根据下文“She also dedicated much spare

28、 time to numerous charities and community projects.”可知，她也把许多空余时间用于大量的慈善事业和社区项目，由此推断该空应该介绍她平时做的工作，故B项“她白天全职工作，周末卖手工制作的皮革礼物”与下文语意衔接。2F根据前文“Then one day Marie received some shocking news from her doctor.She had cancer，and it was spreading rapidly.”可知，玛丽从她的医生那里得知她患有癌症，而且扩散得很快。由此判断后句应该和她对疾病的治疗有关，所以F项“她几乎

29、没有足够的钱用于她需要的治疗”可以承接上文。3D根据前句“Many people she had touched in caring ways demonstrated appreciation for Maries life.”可知，许多她曾经关心过的人都表达了对玛丽生活的感恩之情，而通过后句内容的转折可以推断D项“玛丽没能活到账单全部付清的那一天”符合语境。4A前句提到爱和感恩的精神，而后句是介绍无私奉献是玛丽一生所表现出的美德，她无私奉献的精神在她死后仍留存于那些认识她、爱她的人心中，由此推断该空内容应该与幸福、爱以及感恩有关。故判断A项符合语境。5G根据后句“Rather，it is an attitude that comes from appreciating what we already have.”可知，幸福是一种“感恩我们所拥有的”态度，而不是仅仅来自物质财富，故G选项符合语境。