广东省中山市普通高中2018届高考英语一轮复习模拟试题08.doc

1、一轮复习英语模拟试题08第一部份 英语知识应用 单项选择（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）1. Excuse me, would you please give_ magazine to Mary? Sorry, but I dont think there is_ Mary in my class. A. a; /B. the; /C. the; aD. a; a2. Can I help you with it? I appreciate your _, but I can manage it myself.A. adviceB. offerC. questionD. idea3.

2、 People Who Moved China, hosted by CCTV, honors the people _the valuable contributions should be remembered by every Chinese. A. whoseB. of whomC. thatD. of which4. All of the things there are inexpensive, with prices _ from about $1 to $10.A. changingB. rangingC. distinguishingD. differing5. Were a

3、ll ready to put it into operation; _, were going to take action as soon as possible.A. on the wholeB. in generalC. all in allD. in other words6. Faced with the severe employment situation, many graduates are _going to work in the rural area.A. consideringB. supposingC. imaginingD. minding7. What mad

4、e Bill so angry?_. His girl friend promised to come at 8:30, but she hasnt come yet.A. Having kept waitingB. Being kept waitingC. To be kept waitingD. He was kept waiting 8. The Frenchman pointed to the spoon and asked me _ to call that in Chinese.A. whetherB. how C. whichD. what9. Traditionally, Ch

5、inese people _ the Chinese characters Double Happiness and stickthem onto walls or doors for weddings. A. cut outB. cut offC. cut upD. cut down10. Thank God youre safe! I stepped back, just _ to avoid the racing car.A. in dangerB. in case C. in time D. in need11. We all jumped with joy at the exciti

6、ng news, After all, we _forward to the chance for many years.A. are lookingB. were looking C. have been looking D. had been looking12. I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. to be going13. Nearly three months had gone

7、 by _ the seriously injured girl showed a slight sign of recovery.A. untilB. afterC. sinceD. before14. Words like “discount” never fail to _ people, specially women，though they might not need what is being promoted.A. occur to B. reply to C. appeal to D. stick to15. We had a hard time the last time

8、we went camping, because the fire _ during the freezing night. A. went overB. went out C. went on D. went through16. We should give the disabled encouragement to live _ as we do.A. as a rich and full lifeB. as rich and full a lifeC. so a rich and full lifeD. so rich and full a life17. Did you know a

9、ny French before you arrived in Washington? Never _ it, actually. A. had I learned B. have I learned C. I learned D. would I learn18. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. what B. why C. that D. whether19. Wi

10、th all my attention _ my homework, I didnt even notice my father standing by me. A. to fix on B. fixed on C. fixing on D. to be fixed on20. -What a day! Nothing seems to be going my way. -_, Susan. You are killing yourself for all the work. A. Take it easy B. Go right ahead C. You deserve it D. Have

11、 great fun 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Megans Library of Love book drive began in 2006, in memory of a student who passed away. The_ 21_ to send books to a school _22 _was created by Megans classmates at Cedar Grove-Belgium Middle School as a tri

12、bute（悼念）to her. The project formed out of the desire to23 _Megan, to help our community heal, and to make a _24_ in the life of others. Students have many 25_ of Megan, but the most vivid was her love for her family and the diligent 26_ she gave to her classmates. They combined this with her _27_ fo

13、r learning and reading to create the Library of Love. This project honors Megans special qualities. In the _28_of one of her classmates, Megan was, “A good daughter, a good student, a good friend. ”We are all blessed to have been a _29_ of Megans life. Every February, on Megans birthday, fifth grade

14、rs at Cedar Grove-Belgium Middle School _30 _donations of newly purchased books and send them to a school in need. The “Love books” are truly a _31_ of love meant to _32_ reading and learning. Students earn the money for postage by writing letters to local _33 _.The fifth graders also have the _34_

15、of labeling every book with a Library of Love sticker（标签）, _35_ the books into categories（类别）, and _36_ all the books for shipping. In the two years since the Library of Love _37 _began, students have collected over 5000 newly purchased books to send to schools in need. In 2006, 3419 books were sent

16、 to St. Bernards Parish to help _38 their school library after Hurricane Katrina destroyed the community. In 2007, 1613 books were sent to White Mountain School in Alaska, who _39 _their high school in a fire. Students look forward to sending the gift of _40 _to other schools in the future.21. A. mo

17、veB. thoughtC. ideaD. offer22. A. in need B. in trouble C. in difficulty D. in pain23. A. help B. honor C. keep D. save24. A. contribution B. mark C. difference D. start25. A. images B. pictures C. stories D. memories26. A. effort B. advice C. help D. example27. A. interest B. passionC. preferenceD.

18、 determination28. A. caseB. ideasC. wordsD. look29. A. companyB. witness C. partD. friend30. A. get B. count C. seek D. collect31. A. measure B. force C. gift D. mark32. A. push B. reward C. inspire D. connect33. A. families B. communities C. factories D. businesses34. A. chance B. responsibility C.

19、 pleasure D. work35. A. dividing B. placing C. sorting D. passing36. A. cleaning B. checking C. packing D. examining37. A. plan B. organization C. campaign D. project38. A. repair B. rebuild C. remove D. restart39. A. lost B. ruined C. closed D. escaped40. A. comforting B. reading C. encouragingD. w

20、riting 阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。AThe Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place. Now it is an ecological disaster area. Naurus heartbreaking story could have one good consequence other countries might learn from its mistakes. For t

21、housands of years, Polynesian people lived on the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization. The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798. He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island. However, because it was very remote, Nauru had

22、 little communication with Europeans at first. The whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. A ten-year civil war started, which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900. Naurus re

23、al troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate (磷酸盐)on the island. In fact, it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which is a very important fertilizer for farming. The company began mining the phosphate. A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground

24、; it is a strip mine. When a company strip-mines, it removes the top layer of soil. Then it takes away the material it wants. Strip mining totally destroys the land. Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon. In 1968, Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world.

25、Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate. Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem their

26、phosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. By 2000, Nauru was financially ruined. Experts say that it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen. 41. What might be the authors p

27、urpose in writing the text?_.A. To seek help for Naurus problems.B. To give a warning to other countriesC. To show the importance of moneyD. To tell a heartbreaking story of a war.42. What was Nauru like before the Europeans came? _.A. Rich and powerful B. Modern and openC. Peaceful and attractive D

28、. Greedy and aggressive43. The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from _. A. soil pollutionB. phosphate overminingC. farming activityD. whale hunting 44. Which of the following was a cause of Naurus financial problem? _.A. Its leaders misused the moneyB. It spent too much repairing the island C.

29、Its phosphate mining cost much moneyD. It lost millions of dollars in the civil war.45. What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?_ _.A. The phosphate mines were destroyed B. The ecological damage is difficult to repair. C. The island was abandoned by the Nauruans D. The leaders will tak

30、e the experts words seriously. BJustin Bieber used to be an ordinary Canadian boy, but his life totally changed in 2008. With his great musical talent, this 17-year-old boy has become a superstar in the music industry. Justin Bieber was born in Straford, Ontario and was raised by his single mother.

31、Bieber learned to play musical instruments when he was very young. In 2007,he took part in a local singing competition in his hometown, and he did it just for fun. He never took singing lessons before but surprisingly he placed second in the competition. Then,with the help of his mother, he uploaded

32、 videos of him singing on a website and they successfully attracted the attention of viewers. His videos got popular through word of mouth and some of them have received up to 10,000,000 views. Justin Bieber would have never gotten a career in the music business without his videos. Scooter Braun, a

33、former marketing executive of So So Def Recordings, had watched Biebers videos and he was impressed by the boys talent. Braun then contracted Bieber and he flew the boy into Atlanta 7 months after the first video was posted. Bieber showed his talent in singing as well as his ability in playing music

34、al instruments. He then got a record deal. In 2009,Justin Bieber released his first single “One Time” while he was recording the debut album（首张专辑）.The single “One Time” tells a story about love. This song had success not only in Canada and the US, but also in the international market. Then he releas

35、ed his debut album “My World 2.0”in 2010 and the song “Baby” became the lead single. This album successfully entered the Top Ten Charts in seven countries. In June 2010, he started his first world tour in Hartford, Connecticut. One month later, he started recording his second album.46.Justin Biebers

36、 career in music began to take off when _.A. he met with Scooter Braun B. he released his debut albumC. he won second place in a competition D. his singing videos were uploaded to a website 47. It can be infered from the text that Justin Bieber _.A. owed his success to good luckB. showed a gift for

37、music when he was youngC. is the youngest superstar ever in the music industryD. released his debut album with the help of Scooter Braun 48. What do we learn about Justin Biebers “One Time”according to the text?A. It is about love and was released in 2010.B. It attracted the worlds attention after r

38、eleased.C. It successfully entered the Top Ten Charts in seven countries.D. It is the lead single of his debut album “My World 2.0”. 49. What is the best title for the text?A. Justin Biebers journey to successB. Lucky boy- Justin BieberC. What made Justin Bieber a singerD. Secrets of Justin Biebers

39、succesC With only a click of the mouse, rumours（谣言）can be forwarded between microblogs（微博）very quickly. As an example, recently, sensitive netizens discovered that some photos displayed on microblogs describing Beijings June rainstorm had actually been fabricated. S is one of the major Internet port

40、als in China with hundreds and thousands of users, and a majority of celebrities and famous citizens have their microblog accounts on this portal. As recently as six months ago, the website decided to establish a specialized team to prove rumours and provide accurate information for its users. Tan C

41、hao is in charge of the team.“ Before I took the job, I usually couldnt identify what information was real and what was fake. But during the process of identification, we discovered that a lot of information was false, including fake photos, fake news stories and rumours that had been spread through

42、 microblogs.” Its not just website portals which are taking on fact-checking responsibilities, but also a number of civic-minded netizens, who recently set up a Rumour Identification Federation on Ss microblog system to help netizens identify fake information online. Dian Zizheng is the team leader

43、of the federation. He says theyve publicized more than 150 pieces which contradict rumours, which attracted more than 10 thousand visitors within two months. “We live in an age of new media, so we cant use the old methods to prove rumours. We cant wait for the media to prove the facts with related a

44、dministrative（行政） departments and then release a formal announcement. We cant allow rumours to run wild and then deal with it, we need to fight rumours while theyre spreading. I think that this is the best way to deal with rumours nowadays.” Some experts say this displays the advantages of the inter

45、net compared to other traditional media. The open platform allows information to be examined and clarified by netizens. But experts like Ding Wengguo,President of the Journalism and Communication College at the China University of Political Science and Law says this self-correction function of the I

46、nternet is still quite limited. “Its still quite different to tell which information is true in such an open environment by just reading a number of different opinions on the same issue. This is something which we need to pay attention to. If society is flooded with too much false information, and i

47、ts allowed to spread in such a fast manner, then people will be suspicious（怀疑的） of all kinds of information including important information from authorities. It also worsens problems relating to social communications and mutual-understanding, which in turn harms society as a whole.” Experts suggest

48、that the government should react more quickly in the Internet age. Once a rumour begins to spread, administrative departments should make announcements as early as possible to drive away rumours before they lead to bad outcomes.50.S decided to found a specialized team to _.A. prevent the spread of r

49、umours on the InternetB. advance the development of microblogC. limit the number of microblogD. urge the government to react quickly to the rumours51. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. All the rumours have been spread through microblog.B. S is the most popular internet portal i

50、n China.C. Traditional media dont prove rumours to spread.D. The photos displayed on microblogs might have side effects.52. The underlined word “fabricated” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _.A. made upB. dug outC. got roundD. given away53. What is the best way to prove rumors on microblogs

51、?A. Shutting down the website immediately.B. Substituting the Internet for traditional media.C. Examining and checking while they are spreading .D. Making announcements after they are spread.54. The writer cited Ding Wenguos words in Paragraph 8 to_.A. draw a conclusionB. introduce a topicC. support

52、 an argument D. describe a scene55. Whats the writers attitude towards the rumours from microblogs according to the passage?A. Negative.B. Sympathetic.C. Supportive.D. Changeable.DHuman wants seem endless, When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when a manager gets a n

53、ew sports car, he dreams of country clubs and pleasure boats dance into view.The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants, another level appears.The first and most basic level of wants is food. Once this want is sat

54、isfied, a second level of wants appears: clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War II these wants were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. Then a third level appeared. It included such items as cars and new houses.By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well sa

55、tisfied. Then in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appeared: the “life-enriching” level. While the other levels mean physical satisfactionthe feeding, comfort, safety and transportation of the human bodythis level means mental needs for recognition, achievement and happiness, It includes a vari

56、ety of goods and services many of which could be called “luxury” items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical care and entertainment. Also included here are fancy foods and the latest styles in clothing. On the fourth level, a greater percentage of consumers spending goes to services, whil

57、e on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level?A fifth level probably would be wants that can be achieved by community action

58、. Consumers may be spending more on taxes and crime. After filling our stomachs, our garages, and our minds, we now may seek to ensure the health and safety to enjoy more fully the good things on the first three levels.56. According to the passage, man will begin to think about such needs as housing

59、 and clothing only when _A. he has saved up enough moneyB. he has grown dissatisfied with his simple shelterC. he has satisfied his hungerD. he has learned to build houses57. It can be inferred from the passage that by the end of World War II most Americans _ A. were very rich B. were very poor C. H

60、ad the good things on the first three levels D. didnt own cars58. Which of the following is NOT related to “physical satisfaction”?A. A successful careerB. A comfortable houseC. A good service D. A family car59. Which is the main want of man on the fourth level?A. The more goods, the betterB. The mo

61、re mental satisfaction, the betterC. The more “luxury” items, the betterD. The more earning, the better60. The author thinks that a fifth level_A. would be a little better than the fourth levelB. may be a lot more desirable than the first fourC. can be the last and most satisfying levelD. will come

62、true if the government takes actionsE根据短文内容，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。A. Learn about the CountryB. Learn about the UniversityC. Be Prepared for AdjustmentsD. Know What to Do in an Emergency E. Ensure You Have All the Documents（文件）F. Develop Good Communication SkillsStudying AbroadAre you plann

63、ing to pursue a course from a foreign university? Well, then you certainly come to the right place. These tips for studying abroad will surely make you feel at home in a new city. Just have a look!61. _Before you leave for your destination country, make sure that you are well aware of its culture, c

64、ustoms and traditions. Every country has its own culture, which may be different from yours. Therefore, if you wish to get adjusted to the local way of living in a short time, you must be aware of what the people eat, how they dress up and also what their sensibilities are. Also, you can catch a few

65、 of the commonly used words of the local language there. In this way, not only will you be able to make yourself feel at home in the new city, but also will be spared from experiencing a major culture shock.62. _This is perhaps the most important thing to keep in mind before you set off to foreign s

66、hores to study. Make note of all the essential papers you would need before and during your stay abroad, especially the passport and the visa. It is recommended that you make copies of both, your passport and visa, in case you might be required to get a new one during the course of your stay there.

67、Also, at least one other member of your family should have a passport made so that you can have somebody by your side if you fall sick or in case of other emergencies. Also, it is a good idea to carry a few copies of your photo, in case you need to use one. Another thing thats necessary is to get a

68、health insurance to cover the expenses of a medical emergency abroad. 63. _When you decide to pursue a course abroad, it is extremely important that you should research well. Dont just follow advertisements and choose one blindly. Instead, talk to people who have completed their studies from that co

69、untry or who are planning to move to the same country. This way youll get some reliable information. 64. _ Not only will it make it easier for you to face personal interviews but also to interact with the local people and follow students. The more you speak to people, the more youll end up making fr

70、iends quickly. What a way to drive the blues away!65. _Get the details of the Embassy（大使馆） in the city youre moving to, including the phone number and register yourself and your family members with the Embassy. This way youll know whom to reach out to in case you are in trouble in a foreign location

71、. 非选择题部分（共40分）第二部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Climbing is my favorite sport. I am very fond it, especially in later autumn. One day ear

72、ly in the morning, my friends and I took on our sports shoes and start off.After climbing for half a hour, we got to the top of the mountain. There we had a good view mile around. To the northern, a big river crossed the city. There were many ships sail busily. A lot of beautiful trees were there, t

73、oo. The sun started to go down, for it was time for us to go back. On the way back, we were laughing and talking all the time. We had a good time on that day. 第二节：书面表达（满分30分）今年十月黄金周旅游异常火爆，由此也引起了人们的大量讨论。前不久，相关部门针对黄金周的去留问题，在网上征集意见。下面是一个对10，000个网民所作的调查。请你把调查的结果用英语写成短文，并谈谈自己的看法（不得少于两点），发表在学校的报刊上。观点原因赞成长

74、假期（45%）假期集中，方便出外旅游，尽情放松；更多时间与家人一起。取消长假期（55%）容易造成交通阻塞，甚至交通事故；人流量大，对景点保护不利；各项服务质量下降。注意：1.对所给要点，不要简单翻译，要有适当发挥； 2.字数120左右。短文中开头已写好，不计入词数。3.参考词汇：网民Netizen Not long ago, opinions were collected on line about whether “Golden Week” should be kept or adjusted. Ten thousand Netizens took part in this investig

75、ation. Here are the results.45% of the surveyed people hope to keep “Golden Week”. They think a long holiday not only provides them with adequate time for a trip but also they can relax themselves completely. Whats more, with a long holiday, they have more fun staying with the family. However, 55% o

76、f the people think “Golden Week” should be canceled. They indicate that during the long holiday, there are more traffic jams and even traffic accidents. In addition, the crowded people gathering in some famous places has caused damage to the relics and led to poor service quality.In my opinion, Not long ago, opinions were collected on line about whether “Golden Week” should be kept or adjusted. _参考答案书面表达