宁夏银川市唐徕回民中学2014届高三一模英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、命题：陈世容本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分第卷（选择题 共100分）第二部分： 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow（乌鸦）perched on the tree near their window.

2、 The father asked his son, “What is this? ” The son replied, “It is a crow.” After a few minutes, the father asked his son the 2nd time, “What is this?” The son said, “Father, I have just now told you Its a crow. ”After a little while, the old father again asked his son the 3rd time, “What is this?

3、” “Its a crow, a crow, a crow.” said the son loudly. A little after, the father again asked his son the 4th time, “What is this?” This time the son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? IT IS A CROW. Are you not able to understand this?” A little later

4、the father went to his room and came back with an old diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary: “Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a cr

5、ow was sitting on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23 times. I did not at all feel annoyed; I rather felt affection for my innocent child. ”【小题1】 I

6、n what tone did the son say to his Father “Its a crow, a crow, a crow. ”?A. impatientB. excited C. hurried D. surprised【小题2】Why did the Father ask the same question again and again?A. Because he wanted to make his son angry. B. Because he was too old to remember anything.C. Because he couldnt unders

7、tand what his son said. D. Because he wanted to see how patient his son would be.【小题3】How old was the old man when his son asked him 23 times “What is this”?A. 35 years old. B. 38 years old. C. 45 years old. D. 80 years old.【小题4】What is the most suitable title for the passage?A. A crow.B. Fathers lo

8、ve.C. An old dairy. D. An old man. 【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】B【解析】 B Chinas first moon rover，Yutu，or Jade Rabbit，separated from the lander early on Sunday，December l5，2013，several hours after the Change-3 probe (探测器) soft-landed on the lunar surfaceThe l 40 kg six-wheeled rover touched the lunar su

9、rface at 4：35 am，leaving deep trace on the loose lunar soil. The process was recorded by the camera on the lander and the images were sent to the earth，according to the Beijing Aerospace Control CenterAfter the separation，the rover and lander will take photos of each other and start their own scient

10、ific explorations. Engineers made final checks of the environment of the landing site，the situation of the probe and sent signals of separation to Change-3 Yutu, on the top of the probe，extended its solar panel and started to drive slowly to the transfer mechanism (机械装置) at 3：10The transfer mechanis

11、m unlocked at 4：06 with one side reaching the moons surface，allowing the rover to descend to the surface following a ladder mechanismChange-3 landed on the moons Sinus Iridum，or the Bay of Rainbows，at 9：11 pmSaturday，making China the third country in the world to carry out such a rover mission after

12、 the United States and former Soviet UnionIn ancient Chinese mythology，Yutu was the white pet rabbit of the lunar goddess ChangeThe name for the rover was selected following an online poll that collected several million votes from people around the worldThe rover，1.5 meters long with its two wings f

13、olded，1 m in width and l1 m in height，is a highly efficient robot controlled by the command center from the earthIt will face challenges including temperature differences of more than 300 degrees Celsius on the moonYutu will survey the moons geological structure and surface substances and look for n

14、atural resources for three months，while the lander will conduct in-situ (现场) exploration right at its landing site for one year【小题1】Whats the passage mainly about?AChinas first moon rover，Yutu，touched the lunar surfaceBThe rover and the lander took photos of each other successfullyCChange-3 landed o

15、n the moons Sinus Iridum, or the Bay of RainbowsDYutu will survey the moons geological structure to find substances【小题2】Which of the following show the correct order of the Yutus landing?adrive to the transfer mechanism bextend its solar panel cfollow a ladder mechanism ddescend to the surface eunlo

16、ck the transfer mechanism Aebacd Babedc Cbaecd Dcabed 【小题3】We can learn from the last two paragraphs that AYutus two wings are l5 meters long and l meter wideBYutu will explore the moon right at its site for one yearCYutu will get out of the earth command centers controlDYutu can bear great temperat

17、ure differences on the moon【答案】【小题1】A C Regardless of their family background, the childrens reactions to new environments have struck the public. In one episode of Dad! , the five-year-old daughter of former Olympic diving champion Tian Liang cries and hides behind her father when they arrive at a

18、rural village. In an episode of the other series, a young girl in Tianjin breaks down into a tearful fit after being asked by her father to go out alone to buy eggs and a pancake. In the eyes of some observers, these kids show no sense of independence, and the reason is put down to parents who are o

19、verly sheltering. But television viewers and parents were heartened when the sobbing Tianjin girl finally wiped away her tears as she returned holding the pancake. In the case of Tians daughter, she eventually began to take care of her younger companions and learned to seek help from people she didn

20、t know. The father of the Tianjin girl felt “delightfully shocked” and said. “She used to have to be accompanied by her mother or grandmother. Now she has the courage to do it all by herself. ” The shows have led many parents to change how they raise their children. Shanghai mother Liang Jing said s

21、he would try to “give some training” to her shy son, asking him to tidy up his toys. Lin Yi, a parenting expert in Beijing, said giving kids a chance to do things for themselves helps to raise their sense of achievement, which carries benefits throughout their lives. ”【小题1】What attracts the audience

22、s eyes in the programs?A. What the kids family background is like. B. Where childrens real comfort zone is.C. How children react to new environments. D. Why those children are independent. 【小题2】What is Tian Liangs daughter expected to do in the show?A. Go out to buy something alone. B. Hide in a saf

23、e place to avoid a danger.C. Make friends with strange adults. D. Live in a rural village with her father. 【小题3】It can be inferred from the underline words “delightfully shocked” that .A. father is more important than mother in a family B. children deserve a chance to be independent C. parents shoul

24、d provide a safe environment D. the children are as fragile as parents expected【小题4】The shows are bound to raise a wave of discussion about . A. protecting good traditions B. the social safety C. approaches to parenting D. the influence of TV programmes【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C【解析】【解析】目引发了人们关于对孩子

25、们的养育的讨论。故选C。考点：新闻类阅读。DWhy Doesnt Anybody Copy Apple?Apples products are the envy of the world. They have been spectacularly successful and are widely imitated, if not copied. The minute Apple crystallizes a product, everyone knows how to competeThis idea that the basis of competition is set by Apple

26、 and then the race is on to climb the path of improvement is unquestionableWhen Apple releases a product that defines a category or dramatically changes the structure of an industry, it becomes obvious what needs to be built. But what I wonder is why everyone wants to copy Apples products but nobody

27、 wants to copy being Apple?I can think of two reasons. Firstly, Apple is not worth copying because its not successful; secondly, Apples success cannot be copied because it is a magical processThere is a great deal of evidence for the first hypothesis. The idea of Apple being successful is not someth

28、ing reflected in its stock priceBeing valued lower than the average company in the S&P（标准普尔）500 indicates that to whatever degree Apple was successful in the past, its not seen by the vast majority of observers as successful in the futureWhy should one bother copying Apple if it results in being pun

29、ished with a low valuation? If one works really hard at innovation and then that innovation becomes commoditized（商品化）very quickly, why should one bother?When innovation practitioners are asked what makes Apple successful, the answers regarding the cause of this success border on the mythical. The cl

30、imax of this hypothesis is the “chief-sorcerer” theory of success which places one magician, like Steve Jobs, in charge of casting all the right spells（符咒）What about Apples own opinion of what makes it tick? Tim Cook refers to a great team and integration of hardware, software and services as unique

31、 Apple advantages. Its a better explanationIntegration is something that can take a long time, but it is possible with great effortA few companies are starting to make moves in that direction, but efforts are half-heartedThere is no “move the Earth” panic to become an integrated company from Samsung

32、, Google or MicrosoftMy own suspicion is that Apple is more aware of what makes it special than it lets out However, as Tim points out, its not a formulaIts complex, its subtle, but its not magicIts a process that requires a degree of faith and courage【小题1】When a new product of Apple comes out, ofte

33、n it _Aruins an industry dramaticallyBstarts a revolution of an industryCputs itself in an unbeatable positionDis soon overtaken by imitated products【小题2】According to the passage, other companies dont “copy being Apple” because _.A. Apple is not a successful companyB. they have no access to relevant

34、 resourcesC. It s hard to find a magician like Steve JobsDbeing Apple takes more than time and efforts【小题3】We can infer from Para. 5 that _Aother companies are dedicated to integration BApple itself is fully aware of its unique advantagesCApple will hold the leading position in this industry Dother

35、companies dont have a great team as Apple does【小题4】What does the author think of Tim Cooks statement?AAcceptable BDisappointing CUnquestionable DConvincing 【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A【解析】第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Choosing to Study OverseasEvery year, thousands

36、of students choose to study in another country for a semester, the summer, or a year. Studying overseas can be an exciting experience for many people. 【小题1】 Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture. 【小题2】 Overseas study may also look good on your future r

37、esume. Many companies today want employees who speak a second language, or have experienced living or working in another country.Making the right choiceOnce you decide to study overseas, you have to make some choices. To choose the right country or school. Ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why

38、? How much do I want to pay? 【小题3】 Do I want to live with a host family, with roommates, or alone?Getting ready to goGet your passport and visa early! 【小题4】 Learn about the money. Bring some of it, and a credit card, with you.Once you are thereAfter the first few weeks overseas, many students will f

39、eel a little homesick. They may miss their family, friends, and familiar ways of doing things. 【小题5】 When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write about your feelings in a notebook.A. Why do it?B. You should improve your mother tongue before you go.C. Large number of students cant a

40、fford to study overseas.D. How long do I want to study overseas?E. Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school, and culture.F. You will see the world in a new way, and learn more about yourself.G. Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs in you

41、r host country.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】F【小题3】D【小题4】G【小题5】E【解析】考点：信息匹配。第三部分：语言知识运用第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime (一角硬币) left. He was hungry so he decided to beg for a meal at the next

42、house.However, when a lovely 41 woman opened the door, he asked for a drink of water. She brought him a large glass of 42 . He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I 43 you?” “You dont owe me anything,” she 44 . “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for 45 .” He said, “Then I thank you

43、from the bottom of my heart.” 46 Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt 47 physically, but it also increased his faith in God and the human race. He was about to 48 and quit before this point.Years later the woman became seriously ill. The 49 doctors could do nothing. They finally sent her t

44、o the big city, where specialists can be gathered to study her 50 disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was 51 for the consultation (会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a 52 light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down 53 the hospital hall into her room.Dressed in hi

45、s doctors gown he went in to see her. He 54 her at once. He went back to the consultation room and 55 to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special 56 to her ease.After a long struggle, the battle was won. Dr. Kelly 57 the business office to pass the final bill to him for approv

46、al. He looked at it and then wrote 58 on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was 59 to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. 60 she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words:“Paid in full with a glas

47、s of milk.” (Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently: “Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”【小题1】A. young B. old C. rich D. poor【小题2】A. juice B. water C. milk D. coffee【小题3】A. pay B. owe C. give D. offer【小题4】A. thought B. laughed

48、C. refused D. replied【小题5】A. a kindness B. a poor man C. being rich D. such a thing【小题6】A. Before B. As C. Until D. Since【小题7】A. excited B. moved C. strong D. happy【小题8】A. give up B. go on C. keep up D. move on【小题9】A. famous B. experienced C. stupid D. local【小题10】A. hopeless B. rare C. violent D. pa

49、inful【小题11】A. checked in B. led in C. called in D. let in【小题12】A. pleasant B. worried C. familiar D. strange【小题13】A. into B. through C. across D. along【小题14】A. realized B. understood C. sensed D. recognized【小题15】A. determined B. tried C. begged D. won【小题16】A. charge B. love C. attention D. view【小题17

50、】A. ordered B. wanted C. expected D. requested【小题18】A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing【小题19】A. shy B. afraid C. thoughtful D. ashamed【小题20】A. Finally B. Carefully C. Immediately D. Gradually【答案】【解析】试题分析：中国人说：善有善报。这个故事就是这样。Howard Kelly小时候家境贫寒，曾经一度不得不乞讨。一位善良的女性慷慨地送给他一大杯牛奶。数年后。那位女子得了一种罕见

51、的病，而已经成为资深医生的Howard Kelly恰好被请来为她诊治。当他发现她就是那位送他牛奶的女性时，他竭尽全力挽救她的生【小题5】考查动词辨析和对语境的理解。the young woman在需要的时候帮助了the poor boy，这当然是一个善意的行为。A. a kindness一个善举；B. a poor man一个穷人；C. being rich富有；D. such a thing 这样的事。故选A。 【小题12】考查形容词辨析和对语境的理解。当听说了她家乡的名字时，他的眼镜里充斥着一道奇怪的光。A. pleasant兴奋的；B. worried担心的；C. familiar熟悉的

52、；D. strange 奇怪的。由后面的eyes可以推断。此时，Kelly 马上想起孩提时印象很深的那件事。故选D。 【小题13】考查介词辨析和对语境的理解。他立刻起身穿过医院的走廊进入她的病房。A. into进入；B. through【小题20】考查副词辨析和对语境的理解。最后他打开看到边上的一行字引起了她的注意。A. Finally最后；B. Carefully细心地；C. Immediately立刻；D. Gradually渐渐地。故选A。考点：故事类短文阅读。 第II卷（共50分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分：英语知识运用第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，

53、满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Alan: So, what do you want to do tomorrow?Emily: Well, lets look at this city guide here. Uh, heres something 【小题1】 (interest). Why dont we first visit the Art Museum in the morning?Alan: Okay. I like that idea. Where shall we go 【小题2】 lunch?Emily: How

54、 about 【小题3】 (go) to an Indian restaurant? The guide recommends 【小题4】 not far from the museum.Alan: That sounds great. After that, what do you think about visiting the zoo? Well, it says there are some unique animals not 【小题5】 (find) anywhere else.Emily: Well, to tell the 【小题6】 (true), Im not really

55、 interested in going there. Why dont we go shopping? There are supposed to be some really nice places 【小题7】 we can pick up some bargains. Alan: Nah, I dont think thats a good idea. We only have a few travelers checks left. And I only have fifty dollars left in cash to pay.Emily: Dont worry. We can u

56、se your credit card to pay. Alan: Oh, no. I remember the last time you 【小题8】 (use) my credit card for your new clothes.Emily: Oh well, lets take the subway down to the seashore 【小题9】 walk along the beach. Alan: I couldnt agree 【小题10】 . It sounds like a wonderful plan.【答案】【解析】试题分析： 【小题7】句意：应该有一些好地方我们

57、可以买到便宜货。where引导定语从句修饰places。【小题8】句意：我记得上一次你用我的信用卡买了你的新衣服。过去的事用动词的过去分词used。【小题9】句意：咱们还是坐地铁到海边走走吧。and表示前后并列。【小题10】句意：I couldnt agree more意思是：我非常同意。比较级用于否定句中表最高级含义。考点：短文填空。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加： 在缺词处

58、加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词; 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉; 修改： 在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一次； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant last Sunday and wait for the food I had ordered to arrive. I suddenly found that Lin Ling, one of my classmate, worked like a waitress t

59、here. Honest speaking, it was great surprise for me to find her working there. As far as I know, shes from a richer family. What was it that made her to work there? I walked up to her and asked her the reason. When asking, she said, “I just want to earn some pocket money so that we can help some chi

60、ldren in poor areas go back to school.” How a good girl! I should learn from her.【答案】【小题10】How What【解析】 What考点：短文改错。第二节：书面表达 (满分25分)在日常学习、工作和生活中，学会与人合作非常重要。为此，你班贴出了一张通知。 请根据通知、写作要点和要求写一篇英语演讲稿。 NoticeOur monitor suggests that we hold an English Speech on January25th. Everyone is invited to attend the

61、 speech. Those who will attend it, please get ready for your speech before it. The topic of the speech is “Being a good partner”. March 23th, 2014 写作要点：1. 与人合作的重要性; 2. 怎样成为一个好的合作伙伴（2-3条建议); 3. 你理想的合作伙伴是怎样的。写作要求：1. 短文填写在答题卡的指定区域; 2. 短文词数不少于100 (不含已写好的部分);3. 内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯; 4. 书写须清楚、工整。Good afternoon, everyone! Thats all. Thank you. 【答案】【解析】考点:提纲类作文。