江苏省泰州市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、2020-2021学年度第一学期期末调研测试高二英语试题（考试时间：120分钟；总分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应

2、位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 . 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Go shopping. B. Pick some flowers. C. Clean the kitchen floor.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A trip. B. A movie. C. The Internet.3. How much did the woman pay for the blue shirt?A. $25, B.

3、$50. C. $100.4. How does the mans leg feel?A It is sore. B. It aches a lot. C. It cant bend easily.5. Which teacher will be staying at the school?A. The history teacher. B. The English teacher. C. The geography teacher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的

4、相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is the boy eating?A. A burger. B. Salad. C. Nuts.7. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In the school canteen.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Who took the diamond in the TV show?A. The

5、sister. B. The brother. C. The wife.9. What does the man say about the TV show?A. It is silly. B. It is on too late. C. It is badly made.10. How will the man see the TV show in the future?A. By recording it.B. By seeing it on the Internet.C. By watching a repeat on TV.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where did

6、the woman hear the man play?A. At a wedding. B. At a concert. C. At a party.12. When did the man start to play the piano?A. At 7 years old. B. At 12 years old. C. At 18 years old.13. What is the mans dream job?A. Being a pianist. B. Being a composer. C. Being a music teacher听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What

7、 does the woman say about basketball?A. She only plays it indoors.B. She likes playing it casually.C. She wants to play on a team.15. Why does the woman want to try watercolors?A. Because she wants to teach art.B. Because she learned about it in college.C. Because she was inspired by some paintings.

8、16. How will the woman probably be able to have two extra activities?A. By volunteering at a museum.B. By getting free swimming lessons.C. By working at the community center.17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Coach and player. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student

9、.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How has the weather been in the south since yesterday?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.19. What has moved into central and eastern parts of Europe?A. The warmth. B. The clouds. C. The cold.20. In which place has it rained?A. Southern England. B. Northern England. C. Northern Irel

10、and.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分42.5分）第一节（共12小题;每小题2. 5分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWinter ClassesWinter Term: December 7, 2020 January 29, 2021Whether you are a current SUNY Corning Community College student or attending another college or university, you can take winter classes that can help you get

11、ahead and stay on track. in college.Available Classes:Financial Accounting Introduction to Human Biology Business Communications Principles of Business Professionalism Business Applications & Solution Environmental Chemistry Math for Nursing II College Composition I College Composition II The Solar

12、System American History I American History II Issues/Perspectives in Nursing Walking Click here: View the schedule of classesSchedule an appointment to meet with Admissions:607-962-9151 , admissionscorning-cc.eduCurrent SUNY CCC StudentsSchedule an appointment with an Enrollment Specialist if you wo

13、uld like assistance with scheduling classes.Non-CCC StudentsIf you are a visiting student who plans to transfer (转移) credits to another college or university, check with that institution to make sure the credits you take at SUNY CCC satisfy requirements there.Click here: Tuition and feesWhy take win

14、ter classes at SUNY CCC? SUNY CCC tuition and fees are low Transfer-friendly courses Online courses offer flexibility Take just one course and focus your attention on it Experience something new this winterApply online today!1. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the text?A. N

15、ursing students can choose to learn Math or Issues.B. Taking winter classes tends to help you take a step ahead.C. The winter classes are expected to last more than 50 days.D. The credits taken at SUNY CCC will surely meet your demands.2. Which of the following is the best slogan (口号) for the winter

16、 classes?A. Dont Put College On Ice!B. Lets Transfer the Credits At Will!C. Sign Up For Winter Term For Fun!D. Its Time To Schedule Classes At Ease!3. What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce the winter classes of the college.B. To promote the winter courses of SUNY CCC.C. To inform students

17、 of different college enrollment choices.D. To explain the reasons for taking winter classes at SUNY CCC.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约州立大学康宁社区学院开设的冬季课程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Non-CCC Students中“If you are a visiting student who plans to transfer (转移) credits to another college or university, check w

18、ith that institution to make sure the credits you take at SUNY CCC satisfy requirements there.(如果你是计划将学分转移到另一所学院或大学的访问学生，请与该机构联系，以确保你在SUNY CCC取得的学分满足那里的要求)”可知，在这里获得学分未必满足目标学院或大学的要求，需要与该机构进行确认。故选D项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Whether you are a current SUNY Corning Community College student or attending anothe

19、r college or university, you can take winter classes that can help you get ahead and stay on track. in college.(无论你是纽约州立大学康宁分校社区学院的当前学生还是在另一所学院或大学就读，都可以参加冬季课程，以帮助你在大学学习顺利并保持良好的状态)”可知，开设冬季课程的目的是在假期学习，以助于在大学学习顺利并保持良好的状态。由此推知，A项“Dont Put College On Ice!(别让大学寒假时间荒废！)”切合语境。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Whether

20、 you are a current SUNY Corning Community College student or attending another college or university, you can take winter classes that can help you get ahead and stay on track. in college.(无论你是纽约州立大学康宁分校社区学院的当前学生还是在另一所学院或大学就读，都可以参加冬季课程，以帮助你在大学学习顺利并保持良好的状态)”，再结合全文理解可知，这篇文章主要目的是推广纽约州立大学康宁分校社区学院的冬季课程。故

21、选B项。BMichael McFarlen, one Michigan chef and the Vice President of Food and Beverage at FireKeepers Casino Hotel, couldnt stand throwing away perfectly good food any more since he knew how many people in his community faced food insecurity. So he decided to do something.At one point, McFarlen decide

22、d to get involved with the South Central Food Bank of Michigan Inc. to help give back to those in need. After that, he knew he had to do more to help his community and reduce his food waste.McFarlen came up with a plan to open a restaurant in the community that would also help support a food pantry

23、（储藏室）.After presenting the idea to FireKeepers leadership, they immediately approved the plan and agreed to help McFarlen realize his dream.In April of 2016, the owners of the FireKeepers Casino Hotel bought Fire Station No. 4, a historic firehouse near downtown that had been closed for years and wa

24、s due to be pulled down. The group started transforming the fire station into a restaurant and food pantry to help people struggling for their next meal.On April 19, 2017, the restaurant opened to the public for the first time. At the same time, the food pantry opened its door in the back of the bui

25、lding.Its really unique, Kathy George, an Officer of FireKeepers, told Second Wave Media. A number of casinos do outreach, but were not aware of anyone who actually created a restaurant and food pantry directly.”The first year of operation went beyond their expectations. Not only did the restaurant

26、attract customers, but the food pantry helped more people than they ever imagined.Apart from providing the typical pantry goods, McFarlen wanted to figure out a way to lower food waste at the Casino Hotel. We flash-freeze food from the buffet （自助餐）and make family trays out of them. Once packaged, th

27、e food is delivered to food pantries in the area.” George explained.4. Mcfarlen created a restaurant and food pantry.A. to expand the business of FireKeepers Casino HotelB. to realize his dream of creating his own restaurant industryC. to assist the country in fighting poverty together with other fo

28、od pantriesD to help people with food insecurity in his community and cut food waste5. Which words can be used to describe Mcfarlen?A. Smart and outgoing.B. Modest and warm-hearted.C. Caring and thoughtful.D. Cautious and quick-minded.6. What can we learn from the passage?A. Fire Station No. 4 was p

29、ulled down and rebuilt as a restaurant.B. The restaurant and the pantry went more successfully than expected.C. The South Central Food Bank only deals with food left in restaurants.D. Some leaders at FireKeepers Casino Hotel disapproved McFarlens plan.7. What can be concluded from Mcfarlens story?A.

30、 Actions speak louder than words.B. Achieve many things at one stroke.C. Theory should be combined with practice.D. All things are difficult before they are easy.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国密歇根州的一名厨师，同时也担任FireKeepers Casino酒店的餐饮副总裁的Mcfarlen，利用废弃的消防站，在社区开了一家餐馆，同时也设置了食物储藏室。他的目的是减少食物的浪费

31、，同时也帮助了那些缺少食物的人们。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段的“couldnt stand throwing away perfectly good food any more since he knew how many people in his community faced food insecurity. So he decided to do something.” （他再也不能忍受扔掉这么好的食物了，因为他知道在社区里有多少人面临着食物不安全的问题，所以他决定做点什么。）和第二段最后一句“After that, he knew he had to do more to he

32、lp his community and reduce his food waste.”（ 从那以后，他知道他必须做更多的事情来帮助他的社区，同时减少食物浪费。）可知，Mcfarlen创建餐厅和食品储藏室，是为了帮助他所在社区的食物缺乏保障的人们，同时减少食物浪费。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中，Mcfarlen知道在自己的社区有很多人存在着食物不安全的情况，可推测出，他非常关心他人，而为了解决这一问题，“McFarlen came up with a plan to open a restaurant in the community that would also help

33、support a food pantry”（Mcfarlen想出了一个计划，在社区里开一家餐厅，同时也会帮助建立一个食品储藏室。）可以推测出，他是一个思虑周全的人。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段“The first year of operation went beyond their expectations. Not only did the restaurant attract customers, but the food pantry helped more people than they ever imagined.” (第一年的运作超出了他们的预期。这家餐馆不

34、仅吸引了顾客，而且食品储藏室帮助了比想象中更多的人。)可知，餐馆和食物储藏室的经营比预期的要成功。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段“Not only did the restaurant attract customers, but the food pantry helped more people than they ever imagined.” (这家餐馆不仅吸引了顾客，而且食品储藏室帮助了比想象中更多的人。)可知，Mcfarlen的餐馆一举多得，不仅吸引顾客，还帮助了别人。从Mcfarlen的故事中可以得出“一举多得”的结论。故选B项。【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法，首先

35、，宏观浏览，掌握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译上，偶有生词，走为上计。其次，读懂题干，带着问题再去微观细读。最后，分析句子，慎思明辨。阅读理解题之细节理解解题要注意：1.排除干扰项，突出主题。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关信息，预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将注意力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速浏览，一目十行。发现细节，十目一行，放慢速度，仔细核对比较，直到找到正确答案。CAs temperatures drop, leaves begin to turn for us to enjoy glorious autumnal colors. When temperature

36、s rise again in spring, the growing season for trees starts again. Throughout the warmer months, trees take carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and store it, releasing oxygen as a byproduct. This is the process of photosynthesis (光合作用). The more photosynthesis, the more carbon is locked away.Carbon d

37、ioxide is a major driver of climate change, so the more is taken out of the atmosphere by plants, the better. With the warmer climate leading to a longer growing season, some researchers have suggested more carbon dioxide would be absorbed by trees and other plants than in previous times. But a new

38、study has turned this theory on its head.The researchers, led by Deborah Zani at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, studied the degree to which the timing of colour changes in autumn tree leaves was determined by the growth of the plant in spring and summer.Traditionally, temperature and day

39、 length were accepted as the main factor determining when leaves changed colour and fell, leading some scientists to assume that warming temperatures would delay this process until later in the season. However, in a new study about deciduous (落叶的)European tree species, researchers recorded how much

40、carbon each tree absorbed per season and how that finally affected when the leaves fell. They found that as the rate of photosynthesis increased, leaves changed colour and fell earlier in the year.In a world with increasing levels of carbon in the atmosphere, these new findings imply that warmer wea

41、ther and longer growing seasons will not allow deciduous trees to take in more carbon dioxide. The studys predictive model suggests that by 2100, when tree growing seasons are expected to be between 22 and 34 days longer, leaves will fall from trees between three and six days earlier than they do no

42、w.8. In which column of a newspaper is the passage likely to appear?A. Education.B. Economy.C. Nature.D. Tourism.9. The underlined part “turned this theory on its head” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced byA. changed the theory completelyB. raised questions about this theoryC. stressed the significance

43、of the theoryD. provided some evidence for the theory10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. There is a limit to the amount of carbon dioxide trees can take in.B. With the rate of photosynthesis increasing, less oxygen is produced.C. By the year 2100, trees will take in more c

44、arbon dioxide to grow stronger.D. The longer the spring and summer are, the later leaves change color and fall.11. The fourth paragraph is organized by.A. giving examplesB. listing some dataC. analyzing the causesD. making a comparison12. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Carbon dioxide tends

45、to help plants grow faster and stronger.B. The longer growing seasons are, the better effects trees bring.C. Warmer climate is making autumn leaves change color earlier.D. Photosynthesis plays an important part in leaves changing color.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. D 12. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了大气中二氧化碳对树木的影响，导致

46、树叶更早变色并更早掉落。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In a world with increasing levels of carbon in the atmosphere, these new findings imply that warmer weather and longer growing seasons will not allow deciduous trees to take in more carbon dioxide.”（在一个大气中碳含量不断增加的世界中，这些新发现表明，温暖的天气和更长的生长季节将不允许落叶乔木吸收更多的二氧化碳。）结合文章主要讲述了大气

47、中二氧化碳对树木的影响，导致树叶更早变色并更早掉落，可推知这篇文章有可能出现在报纸的“自然”栏目中。故选C项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Traditionally, temperature and day length were accepted as the main factor determining when leaves changed colour and fell, leading some scientists to assume that warming temperatures would delay this process until later in th

48、e season. However, in a new study about deciduous （落叶的）European tree species, researchers recorded how much carbon each tree absorbed per season and how that finally affected when the leaves fell. They found that as the rate of photosynthesis increased, leaves changed colour and fell earlier in the

49、year.”（传统上，温度和天长被认为是决定叶子何时变色和掉落的主要因素，导致一些科学家认为变暖的过程会将这一过程推迟到季节的晚些时候。 但是，在一项有关落叶欧洲树种的新研究中，研究人员记录了每棵树每个季节吸收的碳量以及当落叶时最终对碳的影响。 他们发现，随着光合作用速率的提高，树叶变色并在一年中早些时候掉落。）可知，新研究的结论发现与之前的研究完全不同，由此可知划线句子的意思是“完全改变了之前的理论”。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In a world with increasing levels of carbon in the atmosphere, these n

50、ew findings imply that warmer weather and longer growing seasons will not allow deciduous trees to take in more carbon dioxide.”（在一个大气中碳含量不断增加的世界中，这些新发现表明，温暖的天气和更长的生长季节将不允许落叶乔木吸收更多的二氧化碳。）可推知，树数量吸收的二氧化碳量是有限的。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Traditionally, temperature and day length were accepted as the main

51、factor determining when leaves changed colour and fell, leading some scientists to assume that warming temperatures would delay this process until later in the season. However, in a new study about deciduous (落叶的)European tree species, researchers recorded how much carbon each tree absorbed per seas

52、on and how that finally affected when the leaves fell. They found that as the rate of photosynthesis increased, leaves changed colour and fell earlier in the year.”（传统上，温度和天长被认为是决定叶子何时变色和掉落的主要因素，导致一些科学家认为变暖的过程会将这一过程推迟到季节的晚些时候。 但是，在一项有关落叶欧洲树种的新研究中，研究人员记录了每棵树每个季节吸收的碳量以及当落叶时最终对碳的影响。 他们发现，随着光合作用速率的提高，树叶

53、变色并在一年中早些时候掉落。）可知however前后句构成对比结构，表示两项研究结论之间的比较关系，因此使用的是作比较的写作手法行文。故选D项。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中“However, in a new study about deciduous (落叶的)European tree species, researchers recorded how much carbon each tree absorbed per season and how that finally affected when the leaves fell. They found that as

54、the rate of photosynthesis increased, leaves changed colour and fell earlier in the year.”（但是，在一项有关落叶欧洲树种的新研究中，研究人员记录了每棵树每个季节吸收的碳量以及当落叶时最终对碳的影响。 他们发现，随着光合作用速率的提高，树叶变色并在一年中早些时候掉落。）再结合全文，可知这篇文章主要讲了温暖的气候使秋叶更早变色并更早掉落。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。Everybody ea

55、ts, and what you eat is getting more expensive all the time. Food prices have risen 15 percent in the past 3 years to about $240 a week. Can you really cut a grocery bill that size in half? _13_Its no surprise that cooking at home is a huge step in the right direction, and it may require less time t

56、han you think. _14_ It somewhat makes sense, whether you are growing a garden or investing some volunteer time with a community garden._15_ If you save your receipts （收据）from groceries and eating out for a few weeks, youll have all the data you need to start making plans. Make notes on your buying p

57、atterns, which is good for your wallet. When researchers from the University of Utah analyzed the food buying patterns of 10,000 Americans, they found many folks were spending nearly half of their food dollars on restaurants and fast food. _16_ About 7 percent spent over a third of their food budget

58、 on alcohol.Once you have known where you stand, you can start changes in your diets to reduce food costs. _17_ There are three paths to follow: develop a food-efficient diet, keep a food-efficient kitchen, and spend your food dollars as wisely as possible. And even better, you may find you truly en

59、joy some of these strategies, which are not only good for your wallet, but maximize flavor and nutrition.A. Growing some of your own food is a big help, too.B. You can get products directly from a farm at a low price.C. Remember that you dont need to change everything at once.D. They are good for yo

60、ur health, and can save you a lot of money.E. You must also take an honest look at where your food dollars are going.F. You bet you can, and you will also improve the quality of your food supply.G. Only about 30 percent of the people tended to buy fresh food to cook and eat at home.【答案】13. F 14. A 1

61、5. E 16. G 17. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了减少食物花销改善食物供应品质的方法。【13题详解】上文“Can you really cut a grocery bill that size in half?（你真的能把杂货店的账单减半吗?）”说明填空处与是否能把杂货店的账单减半有关。下文文章最后一段“And even better, you may find you truly enjoy some of these strategies, which are not only good for your wallet, but maximize flavor and

62、 nutrition.（更好的是，你可能会发现你真的很喜欢这些策略，它们不仅对你的钱包有好处，而且最大限度地提高风味和营养。）”说明杂货店的账单是可以减半的。F选项You bet you can, and you will also improve the quality of your food supply.（你肯定能做到，而且你也将改善你的食物供应质量。）符合上下文意。故选F项。【14题详解】下文“It somewhat makes sense, whether you are growing a garden or investing some volunteer time with

63、a community garden.（这是有意义的，无论你是种植一个花园或投入一些志愿者时间在社区花园。）”说明填空处与自己种植相关。A选项Growing some of your own food is a big help, too.（自己种一些食物也是一个很大的帮助。）符合文意。故选A项。【15题详解】下文“If you save your receipts from groceries and eating out for a few weeks, youll have all the data you need to start making plans. Make notes o

64、n your buying patterns, which is good for your wallet.（如果你把杂货店的收据和外出就餐的收据保存几周，你就有了开始制定计划所需的所有数据。把你的购物习惯记下来，这对你的钱包有好处。）”说明人们需要了解自己的食物账单。E选项You must also take an honest look at where your food dollars are going.（你还必须诚实地看一看你的食物钱都花到哪里去了。）符合下文文意。故选E项。【16题详解】上文“When researchers from the University of Utah

65、 analyzed the food buying patterns of 10,000 Americans, they found many folks were spending nearly half of their food dollars on restaurants and fast food.（犹他大学的研究人员分析了1万名美国人的食品购买模式，他们发现许多人在餐馆和快餐上花费了近一半的餐费。）”说明填空处与犹他大学研究的结果有关。下文“About 7 percent spent over a third of their food budget on alcohol.（约7%

66、的人将超过三分之一的食物预算用于饮酒。）”说明填空处也是一种食品购买模式的数据。G选项Only about 30 percent of the people tended to buy fresh food to cook and eat at home.（只有大约30%的人倾向于购买新鲜食物在家做饭吃。）符合上下文意。故选G项。【17题详解】上文“Once you have known where you stand, you can start changes in your diets to reduce food costs.（一旦你知道你的立场，你可以开始改变你的饮食，以减少食物成本

67、。）”说明人们需要改变自己的饮食。下文“There are three paths to follow: develop a food-efficient diet, keep a food-efficient kitchen, and spend your food dollars as wisely as possible.（有三条路可以走:发展一种有效利用食物的饮食，保持一个有效利用食物的厨房，尽可能明智地花你的食物钱。）”说明不需要一次性全部改变，而是慢慢发展保持。C选项Remember that you dont need to change everything at once.（

68、记住，你不需要一次改变所有的事情。）符合上下文意。故选C项。第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分37.5分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。I was a ten-year-old girl who loved to sports and build tree houses in the woods. I would spend time with friends just as I did on the night my life _18_. My mother and 1 were dri

69、ving home from a party. _19_ after skating all night, I fell asleep.I _20_ to find myself in the hospital. I had a spinal cord (脊髓) injury, which meant Id spend the rest of my life in a wheelchair. Mom had some broken bones, but that was _21_ compared with what would happen to her. Having been drivi

70、ng drunk, she was _22_ to three years in prison and lost her _23_ rights to me.I was adopted by a family Sue and Chris and their two sons. I had to _24_ having two brothers, which was different for me because Id never had a brother, _25_ two.Sue encouraged me to try _26_ therapy (疗法) to see if I cou

71、ld learn to walk again. Though I struggled as hard as possible, it didnt _27_. Thats _28_ I realized I had to make a choice.Finally, I found a(n) _29_ basketball team in our area. I tried out and _30_ the team! We fly to tournaments in different states over weekends. Getting involved in something so

72、 funny and rewarding shows me that things are possible, whatever your _31_. Life keeps changing, but we have to _32_ anyway with or without the people we love.18. A. worsenedB. changedC. pausedD. progressed19. A. ExcitedB. SatisfiedC. TiredD. Amazed20. A. cameB. happenedC. rememberedD. awoke21. A. m

73、eaninglessB. severeC. temporaryD. mild22. A. sentencedB. appliedC. limitedD. committed23. A. parentalB. financialC. civilD. individual24. A. live byB. rely onC. adjust toD. toy with25. A. regardless ofB. let aloneC. far fromD. rather than26. A. mentalB. physicalC. chemicalD. technical27. A. workB. m

74、atchC. matterD. heal28. A. whatB. howC. whenD. where29. A. beginnerB. adolescentC. adultD. wheelchair30. A. wonB. madeC. gotD. favored31 A. ageB. goalC. costD. situation32. A. go onB. stand byC. speed upD. reach out【答案】18. B 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31.

75、 D 32. A【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者因为母亲的一次酒后驾车，脊髓受到损伤，只能坐轮椅。但是作者觉得尽管生活变化无常，还是要继续下去。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我常常花时间和朋友们在一起就像我的生活发生改变的那个晚上一样。A. worsened变得更糟；B. changed变化；C. paused停顿，暂停；D. progressed进步。下文提到，因为母亲的酒后驾车，作者的脊髓受到损伤，从此不能走路。就在这一晚，作者的生活发生了变化。故选B项。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：滑了一晚上的冰后，我很累，就睡着了。A. Excited感到兴奋的；B. Sat

76、isfied感到满意的；C. Tired感到疲惫的；D. Amazed感到惊讶的。根据“skating all night”可知，作者感到很累。故选C项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我醒来时发现自己在医院里。A. came来；B. happened发生；C. remembered记起；D. awoke醒。根据上文“I fell asleep.”可知，作者睡着了，然后醒来。故选D项。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈有些骨折，但和她将要发生的事情相比，这算是轻微的了。A. meaningless无意义的；B. severe严重的；C. temporary临时的；D. mild

77、温和的，轻微的。根据下文“Having been driving drunk, she was 5 to three years in prison”和入狱相比，身体的损伤算轻微的了。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于酒后驾车，她被判三年监禁，并失去了对我的监护权。此处是“be+过去分词+to”短语辨析。A. be sentenced to被判刑；B. be applied to被应用于；C. be limited to被限制在；D. be committed to致力于。根据“three years in prison”可知，母亲被判入狱。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词

78、词义辨析。句意：由于酒后驾车，她被判三年监禁，并失去了对我的监护权。A. parental父母的；B. financial金融的，财政的；C. civil公民的；D. individual个人的。根据上文“I was a ten-year-old girl”，作者只有十岁，因为入狱，母亲不能对她有监护权。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不得不适应有两个哥哥，这对我来说有很大的不同，因为我从来没有过哥哥，更不用说两个了。A. live by靠生活；B. rely on依赖；C. adjust to适应；D. toy with玩弄。根据“Id never had a brothe

79、r”可知，作者从没有过哥哥，因此她要适应有两个哥哥的生活。故选C项。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我不得不适应有两个哥哥，这对我来说有很大的不同，因为我从来没有过哥哥，更不用说两个了。A. regardless of尽管，不顾，不管；B. let alone更不用说；C. far from远非，完全不；D. rather than而不是。根据“Id never had a brother”可知，作者原来一个哥哥都没有，更不用说有两个。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sue鼓励我尝试理疗，看看我能不能再次学会走路。A. mental精神上的；B. physical物理的

80、；C. chemical化学的；D. technical技术的。根据上文“I had a spinal cord (脊髓) injury”可知，作者脊髓受到损伤，因此Sue建议她进行理疗康复。physical therapy意思为“物理治疗法”即理疗康复。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我尽了最大努力，但还是没有成功。A. work起作用；B. match匹配；C. matter重要；D. heal治愈。下文提到作者参加轮椅篮球队，说明理疗对作者的病情不起作用。故选A项。【28题详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到我必须做出选择。A. what什么；B. how

81、怎样；C. when什么时候；D. where什么地方。当理疗不起作用的时候，作者决定要作出选择，此处when引导表语从句。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我在我们地区找到了一支轮椅篮球队。A. beginner初学者；B. adolescent青少年；C. adult成人；D. wheelchair轮椅。根据上文“I had a spinal cord (脊髓) injury, which meant Id spend the rest of my life in a wheelchair.”可知，因为脊髓受伤，作者只能坐轮椅，因此参加轮椅篮球队。故选D项。【30题详解

82、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我参加了选拔，成为队员。A. won赢；B. made形成，成为；C. got得到；D. favored偏爱。根据下文“We fly to tournaments”可知，作者成为了轮椅篮球队的队员，参加各种锦标赛。故选B项。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：参与到这样有趣又有益的事情中，让我明白了不管你的处境如何，一切皆有可能。A. age年龄；B. goal目标；C. cost成本；D. situation情况，处境。尽管作者处于不能走路的处境，但是作者还是参加了篮球队，参加各种比赛。因此作者觉得不管处于怎样的处境，什么都有可能发生。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动

83、词短语辨析。句意：生活在不断变化，但不管有没有我们所爱的人，我们都会继续走下去。A. go on继续；B. stand by支持；C. speed up加快速度；D. reach out伸出手。作者觉得不管生活怎样变化无常，我们都要继续生活下去。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When she was 10 years old, Ana Moreno watched buses full of tourists pull into her village. They had come to see the

84、 monarch butterflies, _33_ arrive in groups each November and stay the winter in the Sierra Madres forested peaks. At that point, Anas goal was _34_ （become） a butterfly guide, leading tours into the forest.This year, _35_, Ana wont be leading tourists into the Cerro Pelon Butterfly Sanctuary （保护区）o

85、wing to the effect that the CO VID-19 has had _36_ ecotourism from domestic and international visitors alike. Forest communities are losing tourist income, which has led to them _37_ （return） to farms, while others restart cutting down trees _38_（legal）.But forest communities across the country hold

86、 the _39_ （believe） that under pressure, solutions also tend to become clear. They _40_ （step） up to invite the outside world in and seek new ways to support _41_ （they）.To keep their six forest guardians on the mountain, Anas brother and his wife have designed virtual tour packages. Im hoping it ca

87、n save us this year, says Sharp. These virtual tours offer visitors an experience they couldnt get in person: up-close _42_（observe） of the colonies on an ongoing basis.【答案】33. which 34. to become 35. however 36. on 37. returning 38. illegally 39. belief 40. are stepping 41. themselves 42. observati

88、on【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了受疫情影响下马德雷山脉森林的人们为生存做出的种种努力。【33题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们是来看黑脉金斑蝶的。黑脉金斑蝶每年11月成群结队地到达马德雷山脉的森林山顶，在那里过冬。本句为非限定性定语从句，先行词为butterflies，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。【34题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那时，安娜的目标是成为一名蝴蝶向导，带领游客进入森林。填空处应用动词不定式形式作表语，表示目的。故填to become。【35题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，由于新冠病毒对国内外游客的生态旅游产生了影响，安娜今

89、年将不会带领游客进入塞罗贝隆蝴蝶保护区。表示转折，空后有逗号，因此用副词however。故填however。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：然而，由于新冠病毒 对国内外游客的生态旅游产生了影响，安娜今年将不会带领游客进入塞罗贝隆蝴蝶保护区。have an/the effect on对有影响，为固定搭配。故填on。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：森林社区正在失去旅游收入，这导致他们回到农场，而其他人则重新开始非法砍伐树木。lead to sb. doing sth.，导致某人做某事，用动名词的复合结构作宾语，为固定搭配。故填returning。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：森林社区正失去旅游收

90、入，这导致他们回到农场，而其他人则重新开始非法砍伐树木。修饰动词短语cut down用副词。故填illegally。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：但是全国的森林社区都相信，在压力下，解决方案也会变得清晰起来。句中“hold”缺少宾语，因此填空处用名词形式，此处表示单数概念。故填belief。【40题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他们正在挺身而出，邀请外部世界加入进来，寻求新的方式来养活自己。分析句子可知，句子动作正在发生为延续性，用现在进行时，主语they，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are stepping。【41题详解】考查反身代词。句意：他们正在挺身而出，邀请外部世界加入进来，寻求新的方式

91、来养活自己。填空处为support宾语，与主语相同，应用反身代词。故填themselves。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：这些虚拟之旅为游客提供了一种他们无法亲身体验到的体验：持续地近距离观察殖民地。被形容词up-close修饰，用名词形式，表抽象意义，不可数，故填observation。第三节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7. 5分）注意：请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。43. He might have said something impolite to you, but Im sure he meant no o _. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答

92、案】offence /offense【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他可能对你说了什么不礼貌的话，但我相信他没有冒犯的意思。根据句意和所给首字母，应是名词offence 或offense，在句中作meant的宾语。故填offence /offense。44. With their friendship s_ the two countries have made cooperation in various fields. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】strengthened【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着友谊的加深，两国在各个领域开展了合作。根据空后“the tw

93、o countries have made cooperation in various fields.”和首字母s提示可知，strengthen加强，动词，符合题意，此处是with的复合结构，其构成为：with+ n+非谓语动词，此处动词strengthen与宾语their friendship之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填strengthened。45. When introducing your product, you should give a detailed d _ of it so that customers can be informed of wh

94、at it is like. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】description【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在介绍你的产品时，你应该给它一个详细的描述，这样客户就可以知道它是什么样子的了。分析句子结构，该空作give的宾语，用名词，在不定冠词a后应是单数可数名词；根据句意和所给首字母，应是名词 description。故填description。46. Its wise to set aside some time to a _ our elderly parents however busy we are. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】accompany【解析】【分析】【详解

95、】考查动词。句意：不管我们有多忙，抽出点时间陪陪年迈的父母是明智的。分析句子结构， to a our elderly parents是不定式作目的状语，根据句意和所给首字母提示，应是动词accompany，不定式后接动词原形。故填accompany。47. Although she appeared quite cold and strict, her smiling eyes b _ her true nature. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】betrayed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：虽然她看起来很冷淡和严厉，但她微笑的眼睛流露出她的本性。空处需用动词作谓语，根据空后“

96、her true nature”和首字母b提示可知，动词betray“流露情感”，符合题意，根据从句谓语动词appeared可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填betrayed。48. With more money made, he became even g _, trying to gain more from his workers. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】greedier【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：赚了更多的钱，他变得更加贪婪，试图从工人那里得到更多。根据空后“trying to gain more from his workers.”和首字母g提示可知

97、，greedy贪婪的，形容词，符合题意，由空前even可知，even常用来修饰比较级，所以空处需用形容词比较级。故填greedier。49. When children o _ difficulties on their own, they develop not only new skills but also confidence in their abilities. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】overcome【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：当孩子们自己克服困难时，他们不仅培养了新的技能，而且培养了对自己的能力的信心。根据句意和所给首字母，应是动词 overcome；句子叙述

98、的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填overcome。50. I_ I disagreed with his proposal, but later I changed my mind. (用适当的词填空)【答案】Initially【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：起初我不同意他的建议，但后来我改变了主意。空处需用副词作状语修饰整个句子，根据空后“but later”和首字母i提示可知，initially起初，副词，符合题意，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Initially。51. Teachers should adopt effective methods to increase stud

99、ents _ （动力）and interest in study. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】motivation【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：教师应该采取有效的方法来提高学生的学习动力和兴趣。名词所有格students需接名词，根据汉语提示可知，motivation动力，不可数名词，符合题意。故填motivation。52. When the post finally fell _（空缺的），they offered it to Fiona. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】vacant【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：当这个职位最终空出来时，他们把它给了Fiona。

100、此处动词fell是系动词，意为“进入（某状态）”，其后需接形容词作表语；根据汉语提示可知，vacant空缺的，形容词，符合题意。故填vacant。53. With the Spring Festival approaching, our city is preparing various _（庆祝活动）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】celebrations【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：随着春节的临近，我们市正在准备各种庆祝活动。分析句子结构，该空作句子宾语，用名词，根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是名词 celebration；根据various，celebration应用复数形式。

101、故填celebrations。54. He fixed his eyes on the book he was holding,_ （假装）not to have heard me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】pretending【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他盯着手里拿着的书，假装没听见我。根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是动词 pretend；此处pretend和句子主语he之间为逻辑上的主动关系， 应用现在分词作状语，表示补充说明。故填pretending。55. The firefighters were praised for their _ （勇敢）and devotio

102、n to duty. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】bravery【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：消防队员的勇敢和忠于职守受到了赞扬。形容词性物主代词their后需接名词，根据汉语提示可知，bravery勇敢，不可数名词，符合题意。故填bravery。56. Your composition reads well, but it still needs_up （润色）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】polishing【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：你的作文读起来不错，但还需要润色。根据汉语提示可知，polish润色，动词，符合题意，sth. need doing某事需要

103、被做，固定搭配，所以空处需用动名词作宾语。故填polishing。57. Be careful with your words as Jenny is _（敏感的）to what people say about her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】sensitive【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：你说话要小心，因为珍妮很在意别人对她的评论。空处需用形容词作表语，根据汉语提示可知，sensitive“敏感的”，符合题意，be sensitive to“对敏感”，固定短语。故填sensitive。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）58. 假如你是李华，是学校

104、的学生会主席，你校即将开展为期一个月的“环保节” （the Environmental Protection Festival）活动，请你在学校的英文报上对全体学生发出倡议，号 召大家积极参加这个活动。内容包括：1.活动的目的和意义；2.活动的主要内容；3.发出号召。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear fellows,_【答案】One possible version:Dear fellows,To arouse students awareness of protecting the environment and increase their knowl

105、edge concerned, our school will hold the Environmental Protection Festival, which is expected to last a month.During the festival, various activities will be held, like lectures given by experts, visits to chemical factories, an environmental knowledge competition, etc. Moreover, 10 Stars of Environ

106、mental Protection will be recommended and awarded.Only with joint efforts can our festival go smoothly. Join us and take action right now!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封倡议书。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.活动的目的和意义；2.活动的主要内容；3.发出号召。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）arouse sbs

107、 awareness of；be expected to ；go smoothly；take action；right now第三步：连词成句1.To arouse students awareness of protecting the environment and increase their knowledge concerned, our school will hold the Environmental Protection Festival, which is expected to last a month.2.During the festival, various act

108、ivities will be held, like lectures given by experts, visits to chemical factories, an environmental knowledge competition, etc. 3.Moreover, 10 Stars of Environmental Protection will be recommended and awarded.4.Only with joint efforts can our festival go smoothly. Join us and take action right now!

109、根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）2.表并列补充关系： Moreover连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 To arouse students awareness of protecting the environment and increase their knowledge conce

110、rned, our school will hold the Environmental Protection Festival, which is expected to last a month.（动词不定式作目的状语，which引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型2 Only with joint efforts can our festival go smoothly. （部分倒装）第二节（满分25分）59. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was Saturday and I was lying in bed daydreaming abou

111、t what I wanted to do today when Dad just called me to get up at seven oclock. I wanted to stay at home and play my favourite games. I wanted to listen to some music and then play football with my friends. I wanted to hang out with my friends and watch a movie. I wanted to enjoy a big meal in the re

112、staurant and chat with my friends till midnight.At 7:30, Dad was again shouting at me to get up. So, I got up, put some casual clothes on and lay in the sofa in the sitting room for a little bit.My dad walked in, urging me to put on some nice clothes that were suitable for me to walk around in on su

113、ch a hot day. I asked, Why should I do that? I wont go out. Im just staying at home. I have a lot of businesses to deal with., Looking me directly in the eyes, Dad told me something about the place called Give Kids the World. It was designed for the families to spend a vacation with their children w

114、ho had a very serious illness. About four years ago, my dad became a volunteer, doing several jobs there, including serving food and giving gifts. I thought that would be very boring, but Dad insisted that I should go with him, promising that I would like it.Though I was unwilling, I still got dress

115、ed and went into the car. Dad drove me to a village not very far from our community. When we arrived at the storehouse in the middle of the village, there were already some people sorting out the food and gifts. We immediately joined them, putting the food into boxes and the gifts on the back of a c

116、art.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then, Dad told me that we were going to deliver a toy to every child from door to door in the village._Once back in that cart, Dad told me that they all had a life-threatening illness and that they might not live to see tomorrow._【答案】One possible version:Then, Dad

117、 told me that we were going to deliver a toy to every child from door to door in the village. We came to the first house and a woman answered the door. Sitting in the middle of the living room was a little boy in a wheelchair. I gave him the gift, and his face lit up with joy. In another house, I me

118、t a girl who was deaf and only partially sighted. Seeing the gift, she got excited and made a sign with her hands, which, her mom said, was the sign for thanks. Once back in that cart, Dad told me that they all had a life-threatening illness and that they might not live to see tomorrow. Suddenly, I

119、realized I should be more thankful that I didnt have these illnesses. I no longer want to enjoy myself at home, play football or watch movies with my friends. I now go to the village regularly and I have even taken my friends along. We would much rather be doing this, seeing things that not a lot of

120、 people really get to see and making a difference in these kids lives.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和爸爸去乡下进行志愿服务的故事，作者从开始的不情愿逐渐懂得了一个道理：珍惜自己的健康，并学会感恩。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“然后，爸爸告诉我，我们要在村里挨家挨户给每个孩子运送玩具。”可知，第一段可描写作者和爸爸挨家挨户送玩具的过程，见到了身体有疾病的小男孩和小女孩。由第二段首句内容“父亲回到那辆车后，告诉我，他们都患有威胁生命的疾病，他们都可能活不到明天。”可知，第二段可描写作者听到爸爸的话后

121、，意识到应该珍惜并感恩自己健康的身体，并决定以后定期来这里陪伴这些小朋友。2.续写线索：送玩具见面感悟感恩帮助3.词汇激活行为类送玩具：deliver a toy /hand out a toy见面：meet/make acquaintance with帮助：help/give sb a hand情绪类感悟：realize/be aware of感恩：gratitude/grateful【点睛】高分句型1 Sitting in the middle of the living room was a little boy in a wheelchair.（地点状语位于句首使用倒装句）高分句型2 In another house, I met a girl who was deaf and only partially sighted.（由关系代词who引导定语从句）高分句型3 Seeing the gift, she got excited and made a sign with her hands, which, her mom said, was the sign for thanks.（which引导的非限定性定语从句）