江苏省泰州市2020届高三英语第二次模拟考试(5月)试题.doc
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1、江苏省泰州市2020届高三英语第二次模拟考试(5月)试题本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分120分,考试时间120分钟。第卷(选择题共85分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()1. How old is the mans own car?A. One month old. B. One year old. C. Five years old.(
2、)2. Who did the woman buy the shirt for?A. Herself. B. Her daughter. C. Her son. ()3. What did the speakers think of the movie?A. Meaningful. B. Confusing. C. Boring.()4. What does the man like most about the park?A. Its clean there. B. Its relaxing there. C. Its beautiful there.()5. What will the w
3、oman do tonight? A. Paint the living room. B. Visit her friend Jason. C. Have dinner at her parents.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。()6. What is the speakers relationship?A. Fri
4、ends. B. Neighbors. C. Renter and owner.()7. Why does the woman complain about her neighbor?A. He is always rude to her. B. He always wakes her up in the morning.C. He always fixes things late at night.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。()8. How did Harriet know the time?A. From her iPhone. B. From her watch. C. From
5、the sun.()9. What does Don think about Harriets explanation?A. Its wrong. B. Its funny. C. Its too scientific.()10. Where might the conversation be taking place? A. In a field. B. In a classroom. C. At a computer lab.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 ()11. What does the woman say about playing basketball?A. She fin
6、ds it pretty easy. B. She is good at it. C. She knows the general rules.()12. Where did the woman buy the basketball?A. In a store. B. On the street. C. At school.()13. What will the speakers do first?A. Buy some special shoes. B. Go home to change. C. Find a basketball court.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。()14.
7、Where did the woman first meet the man?A. In high school. B. In a chemistry competition. C. In college.()15. What did the man do after high school?A. He went straight to university. B. He traveled around the world.C. He worked at a small school.()16. What is the school in Connecticut known for?A. It
8、s famous teachers. B. Its foreign language department. C. Its low cost.()17. What does the woman mean in the end?A. It is enjoyable to study Chinese. B. It is her lifetime goal to speak Chinese well.C. It takes a long time to master a foreign language.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。()18. What is the purpose of t
9、he staff meeting?A. To find ways to help Mrs. Smith.B. To announce Mrs. Smiths current situation.C. To figure out whats wrong with Mrs. Smith.()19. Where did Mrs. Smith feel the pain?A. In her arm. B. In her lung. C. In her shoulder.()20. How long has Mrs. Smith worked at the company?A. Less than tw
10、o weeks. B. About three months. C. Over five years.第二部分:英语基础知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。()21. Foreign students and their families can sample the charm of traditional Chinese culture through _ Peking Opera performance.A. authentic B. autonomous C. art
11、ificial D. ambiguous()22. The punishment a criminal deserves should be in proportion to the _ of the offence.A. gravity B. division C. analysis D. composition ()23. If talks about a new deal _, the football player will have to leave the club with the end of his current contract.A. break off B. break
12、 out C. break down D. break through ()24. _, Chinese cuisine is served in shared plates,but now individual portions are recommended. A. Gradually B. Typically C. Approximately D. Occasionally()25. After experiments on COVID19,medical experts conclude that the chances of survival will be great, _ the
13、 infected person tests positive twice.A. as though B. even if C. in case D. so that ()26. His new invention is beyond all praise and has quickly occupied the market _ its superior quality.A. in terms of B. by virtue of C. on behalf of D. on top of()27. The spokesman noted _ some individuals apparent
14、ly lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage and conscience to admit the truth.A. which B. that C. whether D. what()28. As a scientist puts it, a virus is color blind, which does not _ on the basis of skin color, religion, or social status.A. comprehend B. interpret C. co
15、rrespond D. discriminate()29. _ in the wonderful world of words, students will increase their vocabulary and boost their reading competence.A. Being involved B. Involving C. Having involved D. Involved ()30. The Education Department of Zhejiang Province _ a draft regulation on cutting workload for p
16、upils, which has aroused fierce discussions.A. published B. is publishing C. had published D. was publishing()31. Morrison said not until national testing capacity had been increased _ in Australia.A. the rules would be relaxed B. would the rules be relaxedC. that the rules would be relaxed D. that
17、would the rules be relaxed()32. People often turn to , _ theyll find valuable information regarding everything theyll be or are going through.A. which B. where C. when D. why()33. Im fed up with the wet, cold weather here!I wish tomorrow a sunny day!Exactly. Actually, it _ every day in the past two
18、weeks.A. rained B. was raining C. has rained D. has been raining ()34. A recent survey has demonstrated that a large number of victims during the COVID19 outbreak _, if they had worn masks.A. should have been saved B. must have been savedC. need have been saved D. could have been saved()35. Its said
19、 that your family will move to another city, why?_. The environment in this city is wonderful and relaxing.A. That depends B. Thats for sureC. Its not the case D. Its hard to say 第二节: 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Joe spent 16 years as a fireman and emergency medical
20、technician. He has been honored for his _36_ in risking his life on numerous occasions to save others. However, one emergency call _37_ him to poisonous chemicals that later led to repeated strokes(中风). At only 38, the man who had grown _38_ to having the physical strength and mobility to save lives
21、 was now _39_ to tie his own shoes or button his own shirt. Worst of all,the strokes left him _40_ seizures(痉挛) that would strike _41_Before his health _42_, Joe was known for being active and optimistic. But after his strokes, he spent day and night in bed, dangerously _43_. One of his only _44_ jo
22、ys was Lucky, his 12yearold Dalmatian, but Joes wife Kim _45_something terrible would happen to Joe when Lucky _46_. She didnt want to wait to find out, so she suggested a new dog should be _47_ to the family.Then entered Meatball. He was saved as a puppy from an Afghan war zone and brought to the U
23、nited States for _48_ by Puppy Rescue Mission. Joe and Kim went to the airport to meet Meatball upon his arrival. The moment Meatball came out of his cage, he peed(撒尿) all over Joeand Joe _49_ his first genuine laughter in months!Two years later, one night, Kim was awakened by Meatballs _50_ barking
24、. She went to see what was wrong and found Joe having a _51_ seizure. Joe was _52_ to the hospitalMeatball had saved the day. And it wasnt the only time. “Hes always there _53_ me, helping me, making sure Im okay,” says Joe. “Since I got sick, some of my friends have fallen by the wayside, _54_this
25、beautiful dog always stays with me. That means Im worth _55_ after all. Pets are the emotional, physical, and spiritual gift we didnt know we needed.”()36. A. fear B. luck C. bravery D. hesitation ()37. A. reduced B. shifted C. exposed D. attracted ()38. A. committed B. accustomed C. addicted D. aba
26、ndoned ()39. A. afraid B. ashamed C. unable D. unwilling ()40. A. to B. by C. for D. with()41. A. painfully B. separately C. randomly D. automatically ()42. A. recovered B. improved C. infected D. declined ()43. A. depressed B. puzzled C. excited D. embarrassed ()44. A. accessible B. remaining C. se
27、lective D. meaningful ()45. A. anticipated B. suspected C. predicted D. worried ()46. A. passed away B. hung out C. fell out D. turned away ()47. A. contributed B. offered C. added D. devoted ()48. A. profit B. adoption C. release D. memory()49. A. fell into B. dived into C. burst into D. ran into (
28、)50. A. confused B. panicked C. surprised D. shocked ()51. A. violent B. tough C. common D. slight ()52. A. loaded B. rushed C. transferred D. admitted ()53. A. praying B. guiding C. tolerating D. watching ()54. A. so B. if C. and D. but ()55. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing第三部分: 阅
29、读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AToday scientists are creating cool designs with smoother moves.Lets check out the science behind four awesome robots.TYPESHOW IT WORKSWHAT IT MEANS FOR YOUTHR3The twolegged walking robot imitates the way people move. A human operator wear
30、s a headset with cameras that show what the robot “sees”. The human can then control the robots actions with his or her own human movements.With a human helper, THR3 could assist people in medical facilities, burning buildings, construction sites, and even space. Its creators hope that THR3 will lea
31、rn to do some tasks itself one day. like, say, your chores, maybe?SHAPESHIFTINGWhen a scientist programs in a shape, the motors change different parts of the surface to make it look like whatever the scientist wants! The shapeshifting robot can be programmed to look like just about anything small an
32、d enter tiny space.In addition to helping scientists secretly observe animals, the shapeshifting robot might one day be used to create more immersive virtual reality experiences. Imagine being able to touch objects in your VR game and not just see them!SALTORescuers have long used remotecontrolled r
33、obots to search through rubble. But whats special about Salto is its jumping ability, enabling it to reach places humans cant. Twisted rubber bands in its legs make it bouncy enough to leap to high spaces.Saltos not just helpful in emergencies. Its technology might one day help fetch things from har
34、dtoreach places in your home, like that candy bar you hid on the top shelf of the cupboard.SPOTMINIThe fourlegged robot is designed to help with house chores. With its extendable arms, Spotmini can unload dishes and put them in high shelves, grab debris(碎片) in hardtoreach places. It can even climb s
35、tairs.Experts say future homes will have robots doing chores so that people have more free time. Instead of earning your allowance by taking out the garbage, you might be doing robot repairs instead.()56. If you want to take a close picture of a poisonous snake, which robot is the most suitable?A. T
36、HR3 B. SHAPESHIFTING C. SALTO D. SPOTMINI ()57. What these robots have in common is that they _A. work by using a remotecontrolB. are designed to help with the houseworkC. enable people to see whatever they “see”D. carry out tasks where humans are hard to reach BA scientific approach to reducing pov
37、ertys many harmful effects via field experiments in schools and other realworld settings has won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.Economists Abhijit Banerjee and Esther Duflo, both of MIT,and Michael Kremer of Harvard University will receive equal shares of the prize of 9 million Swedis
38、h kronor.Duflo is only the second woman ever to be awarded the economics Nobel. “Poverty has deep roots,and we use an experimental approach to examine particular aspects of this problem and determine what interventions(干预) work,” Duflo said.More than 700 million people globally live in extreme pover
39、ty. Half of the worlds children leave school without basic language or math skills. Roughly 5 million children under age 5 annually die from diseases that could have been prevented with inexpensive treatments.The three winners design and test interventions aimed at specific ways to alleviate poverty
40、s effects on education, health care and other areas.Such studies are especially important because policies intended to fight poverty can often cause opposite results.In the mid1990s, Kremer led a team that tested a range of interventions aimed at improving learning among students attending schools i
41、n western Kenya. Banerjee and Duflo, often with Kremer,then performed similar studies in other countries.One important line of research developed “Teaching at the Right Level” programs, which enable teachers in lowincome, developing nations to target instruction to students learning levels. Teachers
42、 in these programs learn ways to keep students from falling behind rather than forcing them through a onesizefitsall curriculum for each grade.A 2011 study led by Duflo, for instance,found that grade 1 test scores in a Kenyan school increased when teachers divided students into smaller classes based
43、 on their initial learning levels.A string of studies in the same vein led by the 2019 winners took randomized controlled trials and field experiments from ignored status to standard practice in developing nations.These studies showed that the virtually unanswerable question “How can we fight global
44、 poverty?” could be broken into smaller,testable questions such as “Why do children not attend school?” and “Why do smallscale farmers not use technologies such as modern seeds and fertilizer(肥料) that are known to be profitable?”()58. What does the underlined word “alleviate” in Paragraph 4 most pro
45、bably mean?A. relieve B. remove C. control D. transform()59. It can be inferred that the method the 2019 winners applied to education _A. is more suitable for highlevel studentsB. is an intervention initially created by DufloC. will surely get rid of the deep roots of povertyD. takes into considerat
46、ion students learning levels()60. What can we learn from the experimenting approach the three economists adopt?A. The authorities concerned should make policies based on scientific findings.B. Field experimenting is the most scientific way to find whether interventions work.C. Education should be pa
47、id more attention to due to its important part in fighting poverty.D. It may be helpful to narrow down the scale of a problem by focusing on specific aspects.CClimate change will bring and has already brought a wide variety of threatening destruction to human existence. Some of these are wellknown a
48、nd already operative, like the wildfires racing along Californias freeways or the permanent droughts that have been upsetting Mediterranean farmers. But are these all terrible disasters we can come up with that are brought about by climate change? Absolutely not. None of the challenges posed by our
49、warming climate has appeared larger in the popular imagination than sealevel rise, as global populations and wealth are heavily concentrated in lowlying coastal cities.The best available models suggest that 37 million people currently live in places that will be below high tide by 2050in an optimist
50、ic lowcarbonemissions scenario(设想)Or rather,thats what such models suggested before this week. On Tuesday,a new study revealed that those alarming statistics were wildly inaccurate. The actual impacts of sealevel rise are going to be much, much worse.Previous estimates of the impact that rising tide
51、s would have on coastal cities relied on essentially a threedimensional map of Earth obtained from satellite readings. But those readings were fundamentally unreliable because they often measured the planets upper surfacessuch as treetops and tall buildingsrather than its ground level. These mistake
52、s led scientists to overestimate the elevation(海拔) of many regions of Earth.In a new study published by the journal Nature Communications, scientists from Princeton University detail this methodological problem,then use artificial intelligence to determine the previous literatures error rate.Their r
53、esearch yields some amazing updates to our conventional understanding of what the next century has in store for our coastlines.In its optimistic scenario,the Princeton study projects that lands currently occupied by 150 million people will lie below high tide in 2050.But as warming destroys many of
54、the worlds agricultural regions, climate change could accelerate migration from rural areas to coastal cities.The new study does include one piece of slightly encouraging news. While previous models suggested that 28 million humans currently live in places that already lie below high tide, the actua
55、l number is closer to 110 millionwhich means seawalls and other barriers have proven sufficient to keep many cities dry even as sea levels have risen around them. Still, the scale of barrier construction necessary to save lowlying cities from collapse is now, apparently, far greater than previously
56、understood when the task already looked terribly expensive,particularly for developing countries.If the Princeton researchers projections are correct, avoiding mass death and suffering in the coming decades will require not only rapidly reducing carbon emissions and strengthening construction of sea
57、walls but also furthering mass migrations away from lowlying cities and islands and toward higher ground.()61. The first paragraph is mainly intended to _A. introduce the topic of this passageB. show various disasters caused by climate changeC. call on people to fix attention on climate changeD. lay
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