湖北省巴东县第一高级中学2020-2021学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、巴东一中高二年级2021年春季学期第一次月考英语试题 （满分150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5 段对话，选出最佳选项。1. What is the man probably going to do?A. Buy some magazines.B. Return some books.C. Go to the hospital.2. Where is the chocolate cake?A. On the table. B. In the fridge. C. In the oven.3. What did the woma

2、n like best about her trip?A. Playing volleyball.B. Swimming in the sea.C. Going on a boat trip.4. Which book is available now?A. Saving Tigers.B. The Sandham Castle.C. Make Your Fashion.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to make biscuits.B. How to choose fruit.C. How to keep lemons.第二节（共

3、15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5 段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6 段材料，回答第6、 7题。6. What does the woman want to do?A. Give some advice.B. Make an appointment.C. Ask for leave.7. What color is the womans hair now?A. Black.B. Dark brown.C. Bright orange.请听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8. Where are the speakers probably?A. At a cinema.B.

4、 In an elevator.C. On a bus.9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Friends.C. Strangers.请听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。10. What did the woman study at college?A. Advertising.B. Medicine.C. Nutritional science.11. What does the woman think of her present job?A. Demanding.B. B

5、oring.C. Tiring.12. Where does the woman spend most of her day?A. In the laboratory.B. In the kitchen.C. In the old peoples home.请听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。13. What will the woman probably do tonight?A. Play tennis.B. See her students.C. Have a good rest.14. What day is it today?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. S

6、unday.15. Why is the man unavailable on Wednesday?A. He will see Paul.B. He will go to Vienna.C. He will visit the dentist.16. What do the speakers plan to do first on Thursday?A. Have dinner. B. Meet a friend. C. Tour around the city.请听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。17. What is the 8:00 program?A. A drama. B.

7、 A documentary. C. A talent show.18. Who might like the 9:00 program?A. People who like the natural world.B. People who are interested in singing.C. People who enjoy Josh Stones books.19. What time does the comedy start in the evening?A. At 10:00.B. At 11:00.C. At 12:00.20. What does the speaker str

8、ongly advise people to watch?A. Big Cats. B. Good Education.C. The Bicycle Thieves.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）ASupporting OrphansWe believe that children are our future. They are our best chance for a change toward a more loving and peaceful world. For this reason, the Where is Wil

9、lie Foundation dedicates (奉献) most of its efforts to supporting orphans (孤儿) by providing aid to orphanages in Ukraine, India and Colombia.You have the power to provide an orphaned child with the foundation for a better future. Donate or volunteer today to help create a stable, loving home for these

10、 children.The Where is Willie Foundation is a registered non-profit charitable organization. All donations are tax-deductible (可免税的). No goods or services will be provided in exchange for any contribution.Donate NowYou may also choose to support our #FeedTheStreet fund that provides healthy meals to

11、 displaced families and the homeless in Ukraine and Colombia, where just $5 feeds a family of three for a day.You can donate digital currency (数字货币):Bitcoin wallet address: 3C7UsdV7DUCwgMQqGfUnEpSN1MUSpV XxyrLitecoin wallet address: LhxgTim1GGG338BMP7NuYpzaPMc2JZD9jn Ethereum wallet address: 0x2F0b0

12、74E98b178586785cfb8D1B77b2504acA56aVolunteerWillie needs your help with his Orphanage and #FeedTheStreet programs in Ukraine, India, and Colombia. We are also open to supporting similar programs in other countries.If you want to participate or start a new program in your community, then please compl

13、ete the form on our website. You may also call us in North America at 1-800-370-2420 or on WhatsApp, Viber or Telegram at +380638841748.21. What do we know about the Where is Willie Foundation?A. It is a profitable organization.B. It aims to help homeless children.C. It provides contributors with fr

14、ee services.D. It requires contributors to pay taxes on their donations.22. How can people donate to #FeedTheStreet fund?A. By buying its goods.B. By calling 1-800-370-2420.C. By paying to certain wallet addresses. D. By sending meals to the homeless in India.23. What should you do to start a new pr

15、ogram in your community?A. Volunteer for Orphanage programs.B. Send an application email to Willie.C. Donate at least $5 to #FeedTheStreet programs.D. Fill out the form on the Where is Willie Foundations website.BWith competitive games coming to a sudden stop, basketball player Nhyira Asihene decide

16、d to organise an impromptu (即兴的) tournament in south-east London. With the official London basketball league having been delayed (延迟) until the next year, it seemed that a street tournament would be the perfect way to get players together to enjoy their sport.“A lot of people badly wanted to get bac

17、k on the court and were happy to get active again,”says Nhyira.“I wanted to create an atmosphere of peace, love and positivity among the young people in our community. We are aware of the stormy times we are in, and this shows how we can all get along and be united as one.”The tournament took place

18、on a sunny morning. The court was full of players warming up and practising their shots. Some were already dunking (扣篮) the ball to the cheers of their competitors. Players were divided into teams of four. On one side of the court were those who play together in local teams; on the other, those who

19、had only just met, having seen the tournament advertisement. The games were played according to half-court rules, and as soon as the whistle (口哨) blew, the environment became charged with tension (紧张) and excitement.As the intensity of the games increased, the court grew louder and livelier. Suddenl

20、y, one player injured his knee and an ambulance was called. Everyone clapped and shouted encouragement as he was wheeled away. As teams were eliminated (淘汰), players that had been knocked out remained around the court to watch the drama unfold. The final game finished at around 4.30 pm and the atmos

21、phere court-side was as though people had witnessed the final of the NBA.24. In what situation did Nhyira decide to organise an impromptu tournament?A. Big sports games had been delayed.B. Basketball started to gain popularity in London.C. Londoners were losing their basketball enthusiasm.D. Sports

22、games were becoming increasingly competitive.25. What was Nhyiras purpose in organising the tournament?A. To raise competitive spirit.B. To support street tournaments.C. To bring the community together.D. To improve the communitys basketball skills.26. What happened during the tournament?A. Many pla

23、yers left the court early.B. Some players were late for the games.C. An NBA player came to watch the games.D. An ambulance came to pick up an injured player.27. What can be learned about the tournament?A. It was quite fierce.B. It was a full-court game.C. It was held in the afternoon.D. It was shown

24、 live on social media.CSometimes it can be difficult to work out what someone is saying when theyre wearing a face mask. But for people who are deaf or have hearing loss, it can make communicating even more challenging. Because masks cover peoples mouths, it can be impossible to lip-read.Eleven-year

25、-old Austin whos deaf and relies on lip-reading wants to make things better though. Hes encouraging more people to wear face masks with a clear window so their mouths can be seen. Austin even wrote to Prime Minister Boris Johnson asking for his help to introduce see-through face masks across the cou

26、ntry.For months, nine UK charities, including the National Deaf Childrens Society and the British Deaf Association, have been encouraging Public Health England to give out transparent (透明的) face masks that will stop those with hearing loss feeling isolated (孤立的).Sarah White, from charity Sense, said

27、 that while clear masks can still present a challenge to some people “ it certainly is a great first step”.Sally Etchells, from the National Deaf Childrens Society, added: “If face masks become widespread and none of them are transparent, deaf people will face months of misery (痛苦) as they struggle

28、to understand whats being said to them, putting them at an even higher risk of isolation and loneliness.”Face masks can especially be a problem for deaf people when theyre in hospital they can mean that its hard to understand what doctors and nurses are saying due to the medical protection masks bei

29、ng worn.Now, the government has said that 250,000 clear face masks will be given out to social care workers across the UK.Everyone can do their bit to help make communicating easier for deaf people. For example, wearing a clear face mask, or simply being aware that across the UK, people dont have to

30、 wear a mask if they are speaking to, or helping someone, who relies on lip-reading and facial expressions.28. Why did Austin write to Boris Johnson?A. To thank him for his support.B. To ask him to popularize transparent face masks.C. To complain about medical treatments in England.D. To tell him ab

31、out the importance of wearing face masks.29. What have the nine UK charities mentioned in paragraph 3 been doing?A. Collecting more face masks for hospitals.B. Encouraging people to donate to deaf people.C. Teaching health care workers how to lip-read.D. Making efforts to spread clear face masks acr

32、oss the UK.30. What did Sally Etchells say about see-through face masks?A. They are convenient for deaf people.B. They should be used in hospitals first.C. They are more expensive than common masks.D. They may present a challenge to some people.31. How can people help the deaf according to the autho

33、r?A. By volunteering as social care workers.B. By involving deaf people in social activities.C. By simply wearing a see-through face mask.D. By donating clear face masks to doctors and nurses.DWhen I was eight, I got my first pair of glasses. Far from being teased at school, the only struggle I got

34、was endless requests to try on my new glasses. Hearing about what happened at school, my father once looked at me and asked whether I had faked the blindness just to look like Harry Potter?With my cropped hair and glasses, I did look like a tiny girl Harry. And while the similarity was not deliberat

35、e, I did nothing to avoid it, either. The Harry Potter books were the great pop cultural event of my generation, who began reading again. My school librarian, both confused and annoyed by us Pottermaniacs, dealt with fights over the schools few old copies by setting out a new rule: Harry Potter coul

36、d be borrowed for only three days, instead of the whole week of loan (借出) period every other title was allowed.I grew up with Harry and together we became children with our own opinions, teens easy to get angry and young adults thinking of everything as normal. When the final book came out in 2007,

37、I read it for 12 hours without a break and cried as I finished it. I felt something sad; the end of Harrys story signalled the end of my childhood. Meanwhile, my now Potter-mad father walked impatiently nearby, waiting for the proper moment to take the book away from his daughter.Harry Potter did sh

38、ape my generation. As a girl who grew up mostly in peacetime, many of the ideas I found in these books were ones we had never come across before. A study found that teenage Harry Potter readers showed more tolerance towards those who were suffering. Is it possible that Harry Potter, in the 20 years

39、he has been with us, has inspired a generation to be more empathic (感同身受的), welcoming and socially open-minded than those before it? We will see. If not, at least my glasses are still cool.32. The authors purpose in writing the first paragraph is to show .A. her suffering caused by the glassesB. her

40、 close relations with other studentsC. the popularity of Harry Potter among studentsD. the misunderstanding between her father and her33. How did the school librarian stop the fights between Pottermaniacs?A. By selling the Harry Potter books in the library.B. By buying more Harry Potter books for th

41、e library.C. By making a new rule for Harry Potters loan period.D. By preventing Pottermaniacs borrowing Harry Potter many times.34. Why did the author cry when she read Harry Potter that came out in 2007?A. Because she suddenly found that she was too old to read Harry Potter.B. Because she was sad

42、to know the 2007 book was the last Harry Potter book.C. Because her father was waiting for a chance to take her Harry Potter away.D. Because she didnt want to read other books except Harry Potter.35. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Harry Potter has a great influence on the authors gener

43、ation.B. The characters in Harry Potter were created through great imagination.C. Compared with other people, Harry Potter readers are more tolerant.D. Reading Harry Potter is important for children living in peacetime.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cold weather d

44、uring winter months may keep many people from leaving home and running in the open air. 36_. That is because running in cold weather helps improve ones performance. For example, it is important in regulating body temperature to prevent flu. Whats more, the muscles of the whole body can be exercised

45、during running and therefore they would be strong and flexible. All of these are helpful to keep fit. It is worth recommending to everyone.37_. Two reasons are low temperatures and bitter winds. Yet many runners might find it easier than running in hot weather. That could be because lower temperatur

46、es reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate and the bodys dehydration (脱水) levels are lower than those in warmer conditions. 38 _.This information comes from John Brewer, who is a professor of applied sport science at St. Marys. For this study, he and other researcher

47、s put a group of people into a room they called an “environmental chamber”. 39 _. The test subjects were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions. Brewer says he and his team recorded biological measurements of the runners. They found that the runners lost water by around 30.38% more in thos

48、e hotter conditions.Several websites note that the most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. 40_. Keeping as dry as possible is the most important when exercising in low temperatures. So, if you are a runner, dont let winter weather keep you indoors. S

49、imply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.A. We have good reasons to run in winter.B. Many people say running in winter can be difficult.C. Many feel nervous when running in the cold weather.D. The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather.E. Wear more than one layer

50、of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin.F. However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run.G. The researchers then recreated summer and winter weather conditions in the room.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The S

51、ource of PowerMost of my life I had lived in a Black and Latino community. Neither of my parents had graduated from middle school and I was the first in my family to ever enter a college campus. By contrast, most of my 41._came from generations of well-educated family and had grown up in 42._ white

52、suburbs. 43._sharing with others how I was feeling, I closed myself and thought I could get through it if I just 44._study. During the weeks before the winter break, I finally decided I would drop out. 45._, that wasnt the end of the story. I found 46._and guidance to continue through to finish my c

53、ollege. Consulting provided me a space to 47._my emotions. My consultant provided me with books and other 48._to understand what I was experiencing and she helped me feel powerful.Volunteering with a campus organization provided me a constant 49._of why I was in college. My interactions with student

54、s, who reminded me so much of my own friends at home, inspired me to work for 50._to higher education for low-income youth. I also got 51._in a summer urban program, where I cooperated with a group of student leaders to start a conference to talk about 52._of race and class.53._is power. I read book

55、s and intentionally chose courses to learn more about topics 54._to immigration (移民), race, social class and urban education. These courses and books helped me 55._a much deeper understanding of my own racial experiences of oppression (压迫). Most importantly, I was empowered with the knowledge I need

56、ed to work against injustice and inequality.41.A. teachersB. classmatesC. colleaguesD. neighbors42.A. complexB. greedyC. richD. enthusiastic43.A. Instead ofB. Other thanC. Ahead ofD. Apart from44.A. left outB. focused onC. put forwardD. made up45.A. UnusuallyB. PositivelyC. InstantlyD. Fortunately46

57、.A. curiosityB. painC. strengthD. material47.A. processB. foldC. accomplishD. lack48.A. statuesB. errorsC. creditsD. resources49.A. painterB. reminderC. editionD. practice50.A. professionB. impressionC. recyclingD. access51.A. giftedB. devotedC. exposedD. involved52.A. tipsB. messagesC. issuesD. exa

58、mples53.A. VolunteerB. KnowledgeC. BraveryD. Construction54.A. accusedB. informedC. concernedD. related55.A. gainB. linkC. publishD. leave 第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Chinese medical therapy(疗法) that is probably best understood in the West is acupuncture(针灸). 56._( d

59、escribe) in Chinese medical literature as harmonizing qi and xue, acupuncture has been used for centuries to treat a 57._ (various) of disorders by restoring harmony of yin and yang, qi and xue. While acupuncture is well-known, it is only one of many tools 58._ are used by Chinese medical doctors to

60、 restore health. 59._ use of Chinese herbs, cupping, Chinese massage (tuina), and qi-based practices such as qigong and Tai Chi, are some of the other forms of treatment used in Chinese medicine to restore and maintain health, and to treat patients with specific disorders. Above all, the concept of

61、restoring health is understood in Chinese medicine to be more than merely the absence 60._disease. By restoring and maintaining harmony throughout the body and understanding the body as an integrated whole, the Chinese medical provider is able to support the body to be as 61._(health) as possible, e

62、ven when there is disease present. This allows Chinese medical doctors 62._(provide) supportive care for patients with serious 63._( illness) such as cancer and AIDS. In China, acupuncture 64._(practise) side by side with Western medicine in hospitals and clinics. In the US, Chinese medicine is also

63、 becoming 65_(increase) popular in biomedical practices and is often used together with medical treatment and psychological care.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）你是李华，你的英国好友TOM在中央电视台主办的汉字拼写大赛中获一等奖，请给他写一封信。内容：1.表示祝贺；2.请他介绍经验；3.盼复。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右。2.汉字拼写大赛 the Chinese Character Spelling Contest_第二节 读

64、后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。As the mother of an eleven-year-old girl, I have read several books that tell parents how to bring up a girl to be beautiful, elegant, confident, and rich. However, I have always believed that girls need to be brave above all else, but this is easier said

65、 than done. I still remember I couldnt see the screen directly when my daughter switched to the animal channel, which was broadcasting a show about snakes. I stood as far away from the TV as possible, too scared to open my eyes. However, my little angel was not scared of the snakes. In fact, she wat

66、ched the show with a keen interest. I was relieved that my daughter didnt get too many genetic phobias(遗传恐惧症). Even to this day, she is still obsessed with(对.着迷) challenging herself with new things.This year, I got a chance to study in Singapore for six months. After the novelty (新奇感) of the first f

67、ew days had gone, I found myself missing my family. With the summer vacation approaching, my husband agreed to make good use of the fact that I was staying in Singapore. He brought our daughter out to visit me and to enjoy the new experience in a new country.The reunion day finally came. My husband

68、and my daughter arrived in the second week of July. I was so looking forward to seeing them. I had made many preparations for their visit. On the first day, I arranged for us to see Gardens by the Bay. When we walked out of the MRT station, we were amazed by the sight of the Super Trees. When my dau

69、ghter saw lots of people walking on the Skyway(空中走道), she couldnt help shouting excitedly that she wanted to have a try. The Skyway is a 22-meter-high suspension bridge(悬索桥) from which you can enjoy a birds eye view. Last time I came here with my friends, I firmly rejected their repeated attempts to

70、 challenge me to go up there. It was like the day with the snakes all over again. But could I really reject my little angel? 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1: My daughter was waiting for my reply. _Paragraph 2: Halfway across the bridge, I had to stop._2021春 高二月考（一）英语 答案详解1-5 ABABC

71、6-10 BCBCC11-15 AACCB16-20 ACABC 21-25 BCDAC 26-30 DABDA ,31-35 CCCBA36-40 FBDGE41-45 BCABD 46-50 CADBD 51-55 DCBDA56. Described 57. variety58. that/which 59. The 60. of 61. healthy 62. to provide 63. illnesses 64. is practised65. increasingly 写作：第一节Dear Tom, On hearing you have won the first prize

72、in the Chinese Character Spelling Contest held by CCTV1, I felt extremely excited. Congratulations to you ! As your best friend, I take pride in you! Your proficiency in Chinese character as well as your deep dive into Chinese culture has left a lasting impression. It came as no surprise that you wo

73、n the contest. Of course, you deserve it! I wonder how you are able to have a good command of a foreign language. I really wish to improve my English, so could you please share with me your own experience and unique ideas on language learning? I would be grateful if you could write me back. Looking

74、forward to your early reply. Thank you in advance! Li Hua第二节Paragraph 1: My daughter was waiting for my reply. I looked at her, then at the Skyway. I felt my heart threatening to burst out from my chest. My husband, who was used to this kind of situation and understood how scared I was, consoled me.

75、 He said he could go with our little girl instead. But my daughter wouldnt give up easily and shouted out her own encouragement. I plucked up my courage and took my first step onto the suspension bridge, then another. I inched forward, all the way holding on tight to the handrail.Paragraph 2: Halfwa

76、y across the bridge, I had to stop. I stood there, and my legs trembled despite my attempt to stay calm. Below the bridge, the treetops formed an ocean of green waves that threatened to devour me. Just then, I heard a familiar voice, and two little hands slipped into my arm. Looking down, I saw my l

77、ittle angels bright smile, which encouraged me to finish the walk. Eventually, we reached the end together. My husband was surprised at my nerve, but I knew the reason why I had felt so brave was my little girl. (175 words)阅读理解第一节 A篇: 人与社会社会服务。本文是应用文。文章介绍了慈善组织Where is Willie Foundation的捐赠与志愿服务活动。21.

78、B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的the Where is Willie Foundation dedicates most of its efforts to supporting orphans可知，这个组织致力于帮助无家可归的儿童。22.C。细节理解题。根据Donate Now部分中的You can donate digital currency及wallet address可知，向特定的钱包地址付电子货币就可捐助#FeedTheStreet基金。23.D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的If you want to participate or start a new program in y

79、our community, then please complete the form on our website可知，完成该组织网站上的表格就能在你所在的社区启动新项目。B篇: 人与社会体育。本文是记叙文。篮球运动员组织篮球爱好者参加街头篮球比赛。24.A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的With the official London basketball league having been delayed until the next year, it seemed that a street tournament would be the perfect way to get play

80、ers together to enjoy their sport可知，大型正式比赛都被延后了，所以Nhyira才决定举办街头比赛。25.C。推理判断题。根据第二段中的We are aware of the stormy times we are in, and this shows how we can all get along and be united as one可知，Nhyira是想把社区的人凝聚在一起。26.D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Suddenly, one player injured his knee and an ambulance was called可知，比赛中

81、途一位选手受伤被救护车送走。27.A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的players that had been knocked out remained around the court . the atmosphere courtside was as though people had witnessed the final of the NBA可知，比赛进行得很激烈。C篇: 人与社会社会服务与人际沟通。本文是新闻报道。英国推行透明口罩，帮助听障人士读“唇语”。28.B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Austin even wrote to Prime Minister Boris Johnso

82、n asking for his help to introduce see-through face masks across the country可知，Austin给Boris Johnson写信是为了让他帮助推广透明口罩。29.D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的nine UK charities . have been encouraging Public Health England to give out transparent face masks可知，英国的慈善机构正在全国努力推行透明口罩的发放。30.A。推理判断题。根据第五段中的If . none of them are tra

83、nsparent, deaf people will face months of misery as they struggle to understand whats being said to them可知，Sally Etchells认为透明口罩会方便听障人士的生活。31.C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的For example, wearing a clear face mask, or .可知，大众可以佩戴透明口罩来帮助听障人士，使他们的交流变得更容易。D篇: 人与社会文学。本文是记叙文。作者讲述了哈里波特对她这一代人所产生的影响。32. C。写作目的题。作者在第一段提到自己的眼镜在

84、学校被借来借去，父亲也怀疑她是为了让自己看起来更像哈利波特而假装近视。作者写这两件事是为了突出哈利波特很受学生的喜爱。33. C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段的setting out a new rule . every other title was allowed可知，图书馆管理员通过限定哈利波特的借阅时间来解决矛盾。34. B。细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，作者得知哈里波特系列小说结束，她因此而感到悲伤。35. A。段落大意题。文章最后一段主要讲述了哈利波特对生活在和平时代的青少年所产生的影响。第二节: 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在寒冷天气外出跑步的好处、人们觉得冬天外出跑步困难的原

85、因以及一项不同温度条件下跑步时身体的反应等。36. F. 推理判断题。根据上文Cold weather during winter months may keep many people from leaving home and running in the open air.以及后文That is because running in cold weather helps improve ones performance.可知，上文提到很多人不愿意在天气寒冷时出去跑步，后文则说在寒冷的天气里跑步有助于提高一个人的表现，可知本句与上文构成转折，说明在寒冷天气外出跑步有好处。故F选项然而，一项

86、新的研究表明，气温下降是跑步的一个好理由符合语境，故选F.37. B. 推理判断题。根据后文Two reasons are low temperatures and bitter winds. Yet many runners might find it easier than running in hot weather. That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate and the bodys dehydrat

87、ion levels are lower than those in warmer conditions.可知，后文主要说明了低温和寒冷这两个人们觉得在冬天跑步困难的原因。故B选项很多人说在冬天跑步很困难符合语境，故选B.38. D. 推理判断题。根据上文Two reasons are low temperatures and bitter winds. Yet many runners might find it easier than running in hot weather. That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress

88、 on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate and the bodys dehydration levels are lower than those in warmer conditions. 可知，上文提到在寒冷的天气跑步时，你的心率和身体的脱水水平比在温暖的条件下要低，说明在寒冷的天气里身体需要的水比在温暖的天气里少。故D选项在寒冷的天气里身体需要的水比在温暖的天气里少符合语境，故选D.39. G. 根细节理解题。据上文This information comes from John Brewer, who is

89、 a professor of applied sport science at St. Marys. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room they called an environmental chamber.以及后文The test subjects were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions. Brewer says he and his team recorded biological measurement

90、s of the runners. They found that the runners lost water by around 30.38% more in those hotter conditions.可知，本段主要是关于一项关于跑步的研究过程，且后文提到了测试对象被要求在两种情况下跑10000米，可知本句应当是在说明这两种情况是什么，故G选项研究人员在房间里重现了夏季和冬季的天气状况符合语境，故选G.40. E. 推理判断题。根据上文Several websites note that the most important thing for people who run in c

91、old conditions is to wear the right clothing.以及后文Keeping as dry as possible is the most important when exercising in low temperatures.可知，本段说明的是在寒冷条件下应该穿什么样的衣服，以及衣服的作用。E选项中clothing对应上文中clothing。故E选项穿一层以上的衣服，来吸收皮肤的汗水符合语境，故选E.完形填空本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的成长经历。她努力学习，以获得知识，为黑人争取正义和平等而奋斗。 41. B. 考查名词及语境理解。A. teac

92、hers老师；B. classmates同学；C. colleagues同事；D. neighbors邻居。句意：相比之下，我的同学大都出身富裕的郊区家庭，那里以白人为主，他们往上几代家族成员都接受过良好的教育。通过句意可知，这里对比的是和作者同身份的学生。故选B项。42. C. 考查形容词及语境理解。A. complex复杂的；B. greedy 贪婪的；C. rich富有的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据前文的Most of my life I had lived in a Black and Latino community.可知作者的家境一般，通过本句的By contras

93、t可知与作者相反，同学们的家境富裕，故选C项。43. A. 考查介词短语及语境理解。A. Instead of作为的替换；B. Other than除了以外；C. Ahead of领先；D. Apart from此外。句意：我没有与人分享心中的烦闷，而是将自己封闭起来，专注学习，希冀以此能熬过艰难的求学生涯。后文的closed myself与sharing with others形成反差，可知此处应该意为而是，作为的替换。故选A项。44. B. 考查动词短语及语境理解。A. left out遗漏；B. focused on专注于；C. put forward提出；D. made up化妆。句意

94、：我没有与人分享心中的烦闷，而是将自己封闭起来，专注学习，希冀以此能熬过艰难的求学生涯。通过前文thought I could get through it可知作者渴望通过专注于学习来熬过艰难的求学生涯。故选B项。45. D. 考查副词及语境理解。A. Unusually不寻常地；B. Positively积极地；C. Instantly立即地；D. Fortunately幸运地。句意：幸运的是，故事还没有结束。上一句提到drop out指出作者决定退学，后文wasnt the end of the story说明一切并未结束。可知此句与上一句构成转折关系，作者是幸运的。故选D项。46. C.

95、 考查名词及语境理解。A. curiosity好奇；B. pain痛苦；C. strength力量；D. material材料。句意：我找到了继续完成大学学业的力量和向导。通过文章标题，以及后文中多次提到的power，可以推断出这里作者找到了心中的力量。故选C项。47. A. 考查动词及语境理解。A. process处理；B. fold折叠；C. accomplish完成；D. lack缺乏。句意：心理咨询为我提供了一个处理情绪的空间。后文she helped me feel powerful可知心理咨询师帮助作者变得强大，为作者提供了处理问题的空间。故选A项。48. D. 考查名词及语境理解

96、。A. statues雕像；B. errors错误；C. credits学分；D. resources资源。句意：咨询师为我推荐书籍和其他资源，让我正视当下的经历，帮助我变得强大起来。通过前面的books可知心理咨询师为作者推荐书籍和其他资源。故选D项。49. B. 考查名词及语境理解。A. painter画家；B. reminder提醒；C. edition版本；D. practice实践。句意：我自愿参加了学校的一个组织，这让我不断回想起自己进入大学的初衷。根据下文中的reminded可知此处作者想表达参加社团提醒了自己回想起进入大学的初衷。故选B项。50. D. 考查名词及语境理解。A.

97、 profession职业；B. impression印象；C. recycling回收；D. access接近，进入。句意：在与学生的互动中，我常常想起家乡的朋友，不由受到莫大的鼓舞，开始想要致力于为低收入青年接受高等教育的机会这件事。根据设空处前的work for以及后文的higher education for low-income youth可知作者想要为低收入青年接受高等教育而努力。故选D项。51. D. 考查动词及语境理解。A. gifted给予；B. devoted致力于；C. exposed揭穿；D. involved参加。句意：我还参与了夏季城市项目，与一群学生领袖合作，发起

98、专题讨论，探讨种族和阶级问题。固定词组get involved in 意为参与，这里表示作者参与了夏季城市项目。故选D项。52. C. 考查名词及语境理解。A. tips提示；B. messages信息；C. issues专题；D. examples事例。句意：我还参与了夏季城市项目，与一群学生领袖合作，发起专题讨论，探讨种族和阶级问题。通过前文start a conference以及后文of race and class可知作者与学生们针对一个专题进行了讨论。故选C项。53. B. 考查名词及语境理解。A. Volunteer志愿者；B. Knowledge知识；C. Bravery勇气；D

99、. Construction建造。句意：知识就是力量。本句是本段的总结句，通读本段可知，知识就是力量。故选B项。54. D. 考查动词及语境理解。A. accused控告；B. informed通知；C. concerned影响；D. related联系。句意：我阅读书籍，有意选择课程，以了解更多有关移民、种族、社会阶层和城市教育的话题。根据前文I read books and intentionally chose courses to learn more about topics以及后文immigration, race, social class and urban education

100、可知作者有意了解与移民、种族、社会阶层和城市教育有联系的话题。be related to意为 与相关的。故选D项。55. A. 考查动词及语境理解。A. gain获得；B. link联系；C. publish出版；D. leave离开。句意：这些书籍和课程让我对自己遭受种族压迫的经历得到了深刻的理解。根据前文的helped以及后文a much deeper understanding of my own racial experiences of oppression可知作者对于自己的经历得到了深刻理解。故选A项。 听力原材料(Text 1) W: Ive had it with being

101、sick in bed. Ive read most of these magazines twice.M: Well, if it helps, Ill run to the store and get you some new ones.(Text 2) W: Matt, did you eat the chocolate cake on the table?M: No. It was really hot in the kitchen because the oven was on, so I put it somewhere cool the second shelf of the f

102、ridge, by the bowl of salad.(Text 3) M: How was your trip to the beach? Did you go for a swim?W: I thought I would, but it was a bit cold, so we hired a little boat instead and sailed round the bay. That was fun, but not as much fun as playing volleyball on the beach. (Text 4) W: Hello, this is Anna

103、. I ordered some books from you last week.M: Let me see. The Sandham Castle has come in, but Make Your Fashion is taking longer than we expected, and I think we told you that Saving Tigers is quite an old book, so its harder to find. They wont be in until Thursday. (Text 5) W: Can I borrow a lemon?

104、I need to make some biscuits. I had a whole basketful but theyve gone bad already.M: Sure. Next time you might try putting them in a covered jar.W: Oh, Ive heard of keeping them in the fridge.(Text 6) M: Good morning, Nouveau Hair. How may I help you?W: Hi, Id like to make an appointment.M: Well, we

105、re fully booked today. What type of hair appointment would you like? Cut? Color? W: Um, more of a consultation really. You see, I tried to color my hair at home. But it didnt really work out as I expected. The box said “Dark brown”, but it turned out bright orange! I cant go to work like this. (Text

106、 7) M: This is like something out of a movie: I cant believe were stuck in here. Do you think they heard the alarm?W: I hope so. Anyway, Im Kay.M: Pleased to meet you, Kay. Im Pete. I hope someone comes to let us out soon.W: Well, who knows how long well be in here? This building is rather old.M: It

107、 seems like a very nice building though. Actually, Im just visiting a friend who lives on the fourth floor.W: I live on the fourth floor! We must be neighbors. Whats your friends name? (Text 8) M: Tell the class what course you took here at the college?W: I originally wanted to major in advertising,

108、 though my parents wanted me to study medicine. But I found it was too hard because of my English. So I changed my direction. Im glad I did because now I have a qualification in nutritional science, and thats how I managed to get a job with the community.M: What exactly do you do there?W: I make sur

109、e that the meals prepared for the elderly in the community are nutritionally balanced. Its a very demanding job, but I like it. I spend most of my day in a laboratory but sometimes I talk to older people to find out if the food is tasty enough. I also spend some time in the kitchens, making sure the

110、 food is of good quality. (Text 9) M: Lily! How was your flight? W: Oh, fine. And the hotel is wonderful. Its got these amazing baths. So when can we meet?M: Well, tonights impossible. Im seeing Paul, a Hungarian friend. W: Thats fine Im a bit tired anyway.M: How about tomorrow? Im meeting students

111、during the day, but Im free in the evening.W: Ive got a business dinner tomorrow night. Are you doing anything the night after tomorrow? M: Sorry, but Im playing tennis with three of my friends. We always play on Tuesday nights, so I cant cancel it. And Im going to Vienna on Wednesday. What about Th

112、ursday night?W: Thursdays fine. Are you going to take me to that restaurant you mentioned?M: Of course.W: And then perhaps you can show me round a bit on Friday? Im free in the afternoon.M: Sorry. Friday afternoons no good. Im going to the dentists at four. But maybe after dinner on Thursday, we can

113、 go for a walk and you can see Budapest at night. I can pick you up at the hotel at about 7:30. (Text 10) At 8:00 tonight, Make Me Famous the hugely popular program based on the search for a new singing star reaches its final. Out of the twenty who started, there are now just three singers left. Aft

114、er that, at 9:00, theres something for the many people who enjoy programs about the natural world. This is a repeat of the series called Big Cats. It shows the lives of a group of lions living in Kenya. Later tonight at 10:00 a new drama comes to our TV screens. Distant Songs is the latest from hot

115、young writer Josh Stone. And I was really looking forward to this and expecting something good. However, I have to say I was disappointed. The actors do their best, but they just cant make a dull story exciting. My advice is this. Dont watch this, or the terrible comedy Good Education which follows an hour later. Stay awake for tonights midnight movie, which is The Bicycle Thieves made in 1948. And still, in my opinion, one of the greatest films ever made, if youve never seen it before, dont miss this opportunity to see it.