江苏省泰州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷 含答案.doc

1、20212022学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语试题（考试时间：120分钟；总分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应项目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

2、完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who should go to bed now?A. Jim. B. Jims grandmother. C. Jims parents.2. What day is it today?A. Thursday. B. Friday C. Saturday.3 What does the woman think of the air in the countryside?A. It smells good. B. It smells bad. C. Its too fresh.4. What does th

3、e girl look like in the picture?A. Taller than she is now. B. Fatter than she is now. C. Thinner than she is now.5. How do the speakers probably feel?A. Excited. B. Calm. C. Annoyed.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作

4、答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where did Dave suggest Jesse go?A. To a museum. B. To Disneyland. C. To a gallery.7. How does Helen want Jesse to spend his money?A. On art lessons. B. On a trip. C. On gifts.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers. B. Cus

5、tomer and assistant. C. Brother and sister.9. What will the man do next?A. Take some pictures. B. Find his black overcoat. C. Go to buy a pair of shoes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How long has Jenny been gone?A. For ten minutes. B. For thirty minutes. C. For forty minutes.11. According to the woman, what s

6、hould Jenny be doing?A. Studying. B. Exercising. C. Baking.12. How did Jenny get to the store?A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bike.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who was supposed to clean the pool?A. Tom. B. The womans gardener. C. The womans husband.14. Why wont the children clean the pool?A. They are too youn

7、g. B. They are at summer camp. C. They are busy with school.15. How much will the woman pay every month for the cleaning?A. About fifteen dollars. B. About thirty dollars. C. About sixty dollars.16. When does the conversation take place?A. In April. B. In June. C. In August.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who

8、 started the website?A. A reporter. B. An astronaut. C. A teacher.18. What was the website about at first?A. Astronomy. B. Biology. C. Math.19. How long does it take for a student to complete the math programs?A. 12 to 17 weeks. B. 17 to 19 weeks. C. One year.20. What can be found on the website tod

9、ay?A. TV shows. B. Videos. C. Tests.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分42.5分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIn college, I wrote an essay about Christmas Eve to catch the spirit of this special night for my family. I got an A, and even better was this comment from my professor, “I believe you ha

10、ve found a direction for future job.”My essay described our traditions: turkey, church, two presents. A lot of it was about my Aunt Bud, the head of my moms family. We were lucky we lived closest, so she spent holidays at our house. Sadly, shes gone now. Like so many wonderful spirits, she died too

11、young, just after she retired with big plans for an easy life. But shes not really gone. She visits us all often, in the form of a cardinalher favorite bird.One June day, I called my mom. “What are you doing?” I asked. “Sitting here looking at the tree,” she said, referring to the tree in the middle

12、 of our yard. It was about a foot tall when my dad planted it today it towers over the roof. “There are cardinals all over it,” Mom said. “Ive never seen so many.” I wasnt surprised. “Mom, you know what day it is, right?” I said. “Its Aunt Buds birthday.” So of course, she had come to visitwith frie

13、nds.In this issue of our Readers Digest, weve collected inspiring stories about unusual events that happened around the holidays. This year we focus on people who showed a kindness that made a forever difference in someones life. “Angels in action,” we call them. I hope your angels visit you this ho

14、liday season. Please write to me at letters and share your stories with us.1. According to the text, the writer is probably a（n）_.A. actressB. professorC. scientistD. editor2. What were included in the writers essay about Christmas Ev?Christmas presents plants and birdstraditions and relatives the s

15、pirit of Christmas EveA. B. C. D. 3. The writer was not surprised by many cardinals on Aunt Buds birthday because she believed _.A. cardinals were Aunt Buds favorite birdsB. unusual events always happened around the holidaysC. the tree her father planted was attractive to cardinalsD. it was Aunt Bud

16、 and her friends that came to visit them4. What is the purpose of this text?A. To share her life experiences.B. To call on people to share similar stories.C. To value the memory of Aunt Bud.D. To encourage readers to show kindness.BScientists are studying whether a drug known as talazoparib could of

17、fer a new treatment to people with secondary breast cancer（SBC）that has spread to the brain, where it becomes incurable.The new experiment, supported by the charity Breast Cancer Now, will see researchers study whether talazoparib could help those with secondary breast cancer by preventing cancer ce

18、lls from restituting, forcing them to die.“Our previous research has shown that, in many cases, secondary breast cancer tumors（肿瘤）in the brain have changes in the way they repair their DNA. So next we will experiment to see whether the tumors can be easily hurt by drugs like talazoparib,” said Profe

19、ssor Leonie Young. Experts will use tumors and breast cancer cells donated by patients to see whether talazoparib is effective in treating secondary breast cancer in the brain. Further tests will examine the drug in mice, as well as models that imitate the brains protective system.Natalie Woodford w

20、ho was diagnosed with secondary breast cancer welcomed the launch of the research. “Its really encouraging to learn about the new secondary breast cancer research happening,” she said. “I hope that this study will be a success and lead to new treatments for women like me in the future.”Dr Simon Vinc

21、ent, director of the research, added, “About 35,000 people in the UK are living with incurable secondary breast cancer as well as the fear and uncertainty around, because this deadly disease will cut their lives short. We are eager to prove the effectiveness of the new drug to treat this incurable d

22、isease, especially those whose breast cancer has spread to the brain and who have very limited treatment options.”5. What does the underlined word “restituting” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Repairing.B. Reducing.C. Revising.D. Replacing.6. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?A. Why th

23、e experiment will be successful.B. How important the previous research is.C. How experts will carry out the experiment.D. What benefits the experiment will bring about.7. What may be Dr Simon Vincents attitude to the new drug?A. Supportive.B. Uncertain.C. Doubtful.D. Uninterested.8. What can be infe

24、rred from the text?A. The drug has already proved effective.B. Experiments can only be carried out on mice.C. All cancers can be cured except SBC in the UK.D. The drug could bring hope to people suffering from SBC.CNew Zealand has announced it will ban (禁止) smoking for the next generation, so that t

25、hose who are aged 14 and under today will never be legally (合法) able to buy tobacco.“The new law means the legal smoking age will increase every year to create a smoke-free generation of New Zealanders,” associate health minister Dr Ayesha Verrall said on Thursday.The government announced the rising

26、 age alongside other measures to make smoking unaffordable and difficult to reach, trying to realize its goal of making the country entirely smoke-free with in the next four years. Other measures include reducing the legal amount of nicotine in tobacco products to very low levels, cutting down the s

27、hops where cigarettes could legally be sold, and providing services for smokers to give up smoking. The new law will not limit vape (电子烟) sales.“We want to make sure young people never start smoking so we will make it illegal to sell or supply smoked tobacco products to teenagers. People aged 14 whe

28、n the law comes into effect will never be able to legally buy tobacco,” Verrall said.New Zealands daily smoking rates have been dropping over timedown to 11.6% in 2018, from 18% a decade earlier. But smoking rates for Maori and Pacifika were far higher29% for Maori and 18% for Pasifika. “If nothing

29、changes, it would be decades till Maori smoking rates fall below 5%,” Verrall said. She said banning smoking in the next four years was within reach: “I believe it is. The issue is, though, if we dont change what were doing, we wont make it for Maoriand thats what the law is really focused on”.9. Al

30、l of the following are measures to cut down on smoking in New Zealand EXCEPT _.A Raising the cost of cigarettes.B. Preventing the sale of vapes.C Helping people give up smokingD. Reducing tobacco-selling shops.10. Which might be New Zealands daily smoking rate in 2008?A. 5%.B. 11.6%.C. 18%.D. 29%.11

31、. What is the real focus of the law according to Verrall?A. Cutting smoking rates to 5% in New Zealand.B. Helping to lower the smoking rates for Maori faster.C. Making it illegal for teenagers to buy tobacco products.D. Banning teenage smoking completely in the next four years.12. Whats the text mai

32、nly about?A. Satisfying results of the new law in New Zealand.B. Peoples responses to the new law in New Zealand.C. New Zealands ban on smoking for next generation.D. New Zealands serious situation of teenage smoking.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。During the COVID

33、-19 pandemic many people are more stressed than usual. However, even in this case some people are managing to hold on to the good._13_Set aside time to take care of your body, mind, and spirit.Exercise and hobbies tend to bring positive emotions for young and old alike. The tie between time spent on

34、 these activities and positive emotions is particularly strong for people experiencing more negative emotions._14_ One way is to make exercise an enjoyable part of your everyday life.Help others whenever you can.No matter how much time people spend taking care of themselves, weve found those who go

35、out of their way to help others also experience more positive emotions. You can donate face masks or other equipment to health care workers. If youre healthy, you can donate much-needed blood, or buy groceries and other necessities for elderly and high-risk neighbors. Such acts arent just good for t

36、hose receiving help. Theyre good for those giving it, as well._15_Get on social mediabut limit passive browsing.Social media like Facebook and Twitter can be very important for staying connected while physically distanced._16_ The amount of time people spend passively browsing social media is unrela

37、ted to positive states but instead strongly linked to anxiety and other negative feelings. Be careful not to spend too much time passively browsing them._17_Researchers have found the feelings of connection and care for others that were experienced while communicating face to face can lead to more p

38、ositive emotions than calling and text-based communication. In other words, what matters is the quality of the emotional connection you make with others. These connections seem to have long-term results, too, beyond just having a good day today.A. But they need to be used properly.B. Its more import

39、ant to give than to receive.C. Meet face to face, even if youre six feet apart.D. How can they experience more positive emotions?E. Thats because humans tend to be socially connected.F. Communicate more, whether in person or through the Internet.G. So the more stressed you are, the more time youd ta

40、ke to exercise.第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分37.5分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When 29-year-old artist Sophia recalls her mother, Marilyn, she remembers her singing. “She loved karaoke and funny 80s _18_,” Sophia says. “She sang all the time.” In late 2017, before cancer _19

41、_ Sophias mom of her voice, she _20_ a message in English and _21_ it inside a teddy bear: “You make Mommy so proud. No matter where you are, a part of me will always be with you. I love you forever.”After her mothers death in 2019 at age 53, that teddy bear became Sophias most priceless _22_. There

42、fore, when the backpack containing it was _23_ in the mess of moving, Sophia was _24_. She spent that night crazily _25_ through dustbins in downtown Vancouver. When her _26_ proved fruitless, she took her hunt to the Internet, _27_ photos of her lost Mamabear and the security video on Twitter. A lo

43、cal CBC reporter _28_ the story, and the news made it all the way to an actor, who encouraged his 17 million Twitter followers to help Sophia, _29_ a $5,000 reward for the bears safe return._30_, Mamabear made it back to Sophias arms four days later, thanks to some good-hearted people, who _31_ the

44、thief from the security video Sophia had shared on social media. Sophia was excited: I feel like losing that bear and _32_ it was just my mom telling me, “The world is okay, kid. Youre going to be fine. I will always be with you.”18. A. storiesB. songsC. topicsD. adventures19. A. curedB. robbedC. re

45、mindedD. informed20. A. recordedB. madeC. attachedD. took21. A. protectedB. gatheredC. keptD. pressed22. A. optionB. awardC. facilityD. possession23. A. stolenB. destroyedC. hiddenD. deserted24. A. alarmedB. upsetC. awkwardD. concerned25. A. gettingB. lookingC. combingD. putting26. A. effortB. routi

46、neC. performanceD. determination27. A. approachingB. promotingC. flashingD. sharing28. A. coveredB. noticedC. selectedD. interviewed29. A. designingB. offeringC. gettingD. stressing30. A. ConfidentlyB. HopefullyC. AmazinglyD. Anxiously31. A. caughtB. battledC. followedD. recognized32. A. recoveringB

47、. acquiringC. accomplishingD. skipping第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On October 15, Wang Yaping entered Chinas space station core module with the spaceship _33_(launch) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. Then on Nov 8, Wang carried out activities out of the space

48、ship, _34_ made her Chinas first female astronaut to leave footprints in outer space.The space team includes three members and they _35_(schedule) to stay in space for six months. Recently, their journey in space _36_(raise) many peoples interest in the differences between male and female astronauts

49、, especially in terms of performing activities out of the spaceship. Despite physical challenges, female astronauts have unique advantages.Understanding between astronauts based _37_ excellent communication skills is very important for carrying out activities out of the spaceship. Women are good at

50、communicating and solving problems _38_(flexible). Whats more, their strong communication skills can also effectively help the team get along well with each other throughout their stay.Men and women are different in body size, giving women unique edges for spacewalks. Their generally smaller size is

51、 _39_ advantage, as women will be able to control their weight better, thus performing a _40_(wide) variety of tasks.Womens _41_(join) in spaceship is a necessary part of space exploration, and we have entered a new history thanks to Wangs _42_(contribute) in Chinas manned space program.第三节 单词拼写（共15

52、小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）注意：请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。43. Children should be encouraged to work hard to realize their full p_.（根据首字母单词拼写）44. The driver was rushed to the nearest hospital due to several i_ in the body. （根据首字母单词拼写）45. She has excellent management skills as well as the ability to keep cal

53、m in an e_.(根据首字母单词拼写)46 The equipment in this factory is checked r_ to ensure the safety. （根据首字母单词拼写）47. This year China landed a spacecraft successfully on Mars at its first a_.（根据首字母单词拼写）48. It is difficult to m_ the audiences interest all through the lecture. （根据首字母单词拼写）49. Helen is supposed to

54、make an a_ to her deskmate for her rudeness. （根据首字母单词拼写）50. In college, whenever I had trouble with study, I s_ advice from my teacher. （根据首字母单词拼写）51. A few days ago, a ceremony was held in h_ of those killed in the war. （根据首字母单词拼写）52. Our _ (原来的) plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon.

55、 (根据汉语提示单词拼写)53. A variety of Apps have made it _(便利) for us to order food at home. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）54. Jack could not give a good _(解释) for his foolish mistake. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）55. _（改编）from a novel, the film is popular with teenagers. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）56. Nowadays most newspapers had little in them that would

56、_ (吸引) to readers. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）57. Eventually, your child will leave home to live their own life as a fully _ (独立)adult. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）58. 假定你是李华，上周五你校举行了冬季趣味运动会。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 参与的人员；2. 活动的内容；3. 运动会的意义。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Winter Fun Games_第二节 读后续写（满分

57、25分）59. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Humphrey and his wife Hildy had ten white sheep, eight black-faced sheep, and five long-legged lambs. Early every autumn, they would drive their sheep onto the ground beside the big, yellow barn（畜棚）. Then Humphrey would hold each sheep still while Hildy c

58、ut off the wool.When they finished, there were twenty-three soft piles of wool on the floor, and twenty-three pink, skinny sheep jumping around happily as they were freed into the field. Humphrey and Hildy collected piles of wool and put them in the house.The next few weeks were very busy. They fina

59、lly finished on cold, fall evening. Twenty-three bright, woolly blankets lay in cheerful piles around the kitchen. They would sell the warm blankets when winter came. By the time the snow flew, the sheeps wool would have grown long enough to keep them nice and warm. Humphrey and Hildy both smiled, c

60、ontent with a job well done, and went to bed early.The alarm clock went off at 5: 00 a.m. Humphrey and Hildy listened to the local weather report. “The earliest cold air in history,” The announcer said, “has brought a freeze（霜冻）to our area! So put warm coverings, folks!” They stared at each other in

61、 horror.“The sheep!” shouted Humphrey. They hurried to put on their clothes and raced outside. What a freeze it was! The golden autumn grass fell to the ground, and the sheep without wool were shaking with cold painfully. Their pink skins had turned blue.1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。“What will we

62、do?” Hildy cried. “The barn cant hold so many sheep.” _Outside the messy kitchen, Hildy had a good idea, eyes falling on the blankets. _答案听力答案：15 AABBC 610 BACBB 1115 ACCBC 1620 BCAAB1. D 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. G 15. E 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C

63、22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A33. launched 34. which 35. are scheduled 36. has raised 37. on 38. flexibly 39 an 40. wider 41. joining 42. contribution#contributions43.potential#otential44.injuries#njuries45.emergency#mergency46.regularly#egularly47.attempt#ttempt48

64、.maintain#aintain49.apology#pology50.sought#ought51.honor#onor52.original53.convenient54.explanation55.Adapted56.appeal57.independent58. One possible version:Winter Fun GamesLast Friday, our school succeeded in holding winter fun games, in which over 200 students and teachers participated.The partic

65、ipants were in high spirits and took an active part in the games, such as tug of war, fancy rope skipping, shuttlecock kicking and running with the ball. The most impressive activity, where five people paced just in one step, demonstrated strength and cooperation.The games were highly spoken of beca

66、use they helped to relieve stress and build strong team spirit.59. One possible version:“What will we do?” Hildy cried. “The barn cant hold so many sheep.” They had to drive twelve of them into the barn, and five in the garage. As for the other six, there was no other choice but to drive them into t

67、he kitchen. The next morning, wakened up by Humphreys angry cries, Hildy rushed to the kitchen. What a mess! A lamb was lying beside the fireplace, chewing a corner of Humphreys newspaper, and another black-faced sheep had just knocked down the plates and bowls from the breakfast table.Outside the m

68、essy kitchen, Hildy had a good idea, eyes falling on the blankets. “If we give them back their wool, they can go outside.” Humphrey followed her gaze, “Hildy, how could we keep those blankets on the sheep? Theyd fall off in the strong wind!” Hildy tapped her chin thoughtfully: “Maybe we can.” Grabbi

69、ng a blanket from the nearest pile, she began unraveling the blankets and then was busy knitting for their sheep.（OR: She began to sew buttons onto one side of the blankets and buttonholes made of strings on the other.）Finally, twenty-three warm “wool sweaters” were on their sheep, protecting them from the cold as they played outside.