天津市宝坻区大白庄高级中学高中英语（外研版选修七）配套学练稿：MODULE2 GRAMMAR.doc

1、学习指导语：1掌握两种句子的定义2理解相关的注意事项3熟练运用所学知识，会做相关的习题一主语从句：观察以下几个句子，找出规律：(1)Thathewillcomeiscertain.(2)Whethersheiscomingornotdoesntmattertoomuch.(3)Whatsurprisedmemostwastoseesomeofthevillagepeopleseatedonthebenchesattheendoftheroom.(4)Whichteamwillwinthematchisamatterofpublicconcern.(5)Whereshehasgoneisnotk

2、nownyet.【归纳】1定义：主语从句就是在复合句中作的句子。2that以引导的主语从句，that没有但是在句中不能。【判断正误】Thathewillcomeiscertain.Hewillcomeiscertain.3主语从句的语序必须是语序。【判断正误】Whenhewillbebackdependsmuchontheweather.Whenwillhebebackdependsmuchontheweather.4表示“是否”含义是只能用来引导，不用。【判断正误】Whetherhewillcomeisunknown.Ifhewillcomeisunknown.5若主语从句较长，可用形式主语

3、来代替。把主语从句放在句尾，避免。【翻译】众所周知，地球围绕着太阳转。6以what引导的主语从句，“what”在从句中作或。【分析成分】Whathesaidinterestsme.Whatinterestsmeishiswords.Whatthehousewillbeisunknown.7.【练习】、_heislivingnowisnotknowntoanybody.A.WhenB.IfC.WhetherD.Why、_thescientistwhogaveusatalkwillgoabroad.A.ItsaidthatB.ItsayswhenC.ItissaidthatD.Heissaid、_

4、hesaidatthemeetingisveryimportanttous.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Whether、_thebabycouldspeakmadehisparentsveryhappy.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhyD.If、_iswellknown_muchprogresshasbeenmadeinChinainthepasttwentyyears.A.What;whatB.It;thatC.It;whatD.That;that._mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.(2007全国II)A.WhatB.

5、WhyC.WhereD.Which二表语从句：观察以下几个句子，找出规律：(1)ThiswaswhatTomwasreading.(2)ThetruthisthatIhaveneverbeenthere.(3)Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.(4)Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathegotuplate.(5)Thisishowweovercamethedifficulties.【自我归纳】1定义：表语从句就是在复合句中作的句子,常跟在Seem之后。2表语从句中，从句语序要用语序。【判断正误】Theproblemiswherewewillgo.The

6、problemiswherewillwego.3在表达“是否”这一概念时，要用不用。【判断正误】Theproblemiswhetherweneedit.Theproblemisifweneedit.4以what引导的表语从句,“what”在从句中作或【分析成分】Thevillageisnotwhatitusedtobe.Thisiswhatsurprisesme.5当主语是reason,，表语从句表原因要用，不能用。当主语是it,this,that时，表语从句可用或引导。【熟记例句】ThereasonisthatIdontknowit.ThisisbecauseIdontknowit.Itis

7、whyIdontknowit.6当主句的主语是advice,suggestion,order,demand,insistence,proposal,request,requirement等名词时，表语从句谓语动词应用形式。Mysuggestionisthathe(should)havearest.7【练习】、Myhometownisnolonger_itusedtobe.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.which、_Icantunderstandis_hechangedhismind.A.That;thatB.What;whyC.Which;howD.That;why、Thereaso

8、n_hedidntcometoschoolyesterdayis_hehadtolookafterhissickmotherathome.A.that;becauseB.why;forC.for;thatD.why;that、Thatis_hewasoftenlateforschool.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether、Thetraditionalviewis_wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.(2007上海)A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.that、Whynottryyourlickdowntow

9、n,Bob?Thats_thebestjobsare.(2007浙江)A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why8、【其他练习】、Theywonder_theirsonwasgettingalongwithhisstudy.A. whetherB.thatC.whatD.how、Wordcame_Iwasinvitedtoattendthemeeting.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that、Thefact_wewereinterestedin_allofthem.A.that;wassurprisedB.which;surprisedC.what;wassurprise

10、dD.when;surprised、Hetoldme_there.A.thathasbeenhappenedB.thathappenedC.whathadhappenedD.whathadbeenhappened、_hisbrotheris?A.WhatdoyousupposeB.WhatyousupposeC.WhatdoyousupposethatD.Yousupposethat、Weallknowthetruth_theearth_roundthesun.A.if;movedB.that;movesC.why;moveD.whether;move、Allthebooksarehere.Y

11、oumayborrow_youlike.A.whichB.whatC.whicheverD.that、Eachoftheblindmentrustedthatheknew_.A.howthebeastlookedlikeB.howwasthebeastlikeC.whatwasthebeastlikeD.whatthebeastwaslike、-WhatdoyouthinkofChina?-_differentitistodayfrom_itusedtobe?A.How;whatB.What;whatC.How;thatD.What;that、IwishI_themeetingheldlast

12、week.A.attendedB.hadbeenabletoattendC.couldattendD.wasabletoattend、Hesuggestedthatwe_tothecinema.A.goB.shallgoC.aregoingD.willgo三Homework、Myhometownisnolonger_itusedtobe.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.which、_Icantunderstandis_hechangedhismind.A.That;thatB.What;whyC.Which;howD.That;why、Thereason_hedidntcometosc

13、hoolyesterdayis_hehadtolookafterhissickmotherathome.A.that;becauseB.why;forC.for;thatD.why;that、Thatis_hewasoftenlateforschool.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether、Thetraditionalviewis_wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.(2007上海)A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.that、Whynottryyourlickdowntown,Bob?Thats_thebe

14、stjobsare.(2007浙江)A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why8、【其他练习】、Theywonder_theirsonwasgettingalongwithhisstudy.B. whetherB.thatC.whatD.how、Wordcame_Iwasinvitedtoattendthemeeting.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that、Thefact_wewereinterestedin_allofthem.A.that;wassurprisedB.which;surprisedC.what;wassurprisedD.when;surprised

15、、Hetoldme_there.A.thathasbeenhappenedB.thathappenedC.whathadhappenedD.whathadbeenhappened、_hisbrotheris?A.WhatdoyousupposeB.WhatyousupposeC.WhatdoyousupposethatD.Yousupposethat、Weallknowthetruth_theearth_roundthesun.A.if;movedB.that;movesC.why;moveD.whether;move、Allthebooksarehere.Youmayborrow_youli

16、ke.A.whichB.whatC.whicheverD.that、Eachoftheblindmentrustedthatheknew_.A.howthebeastlookedlikeB.howwasthebeastlikeC.whatwasthebeastlikeD.whatthebeastwaslike、-WhatdoyouthinkofChina?-_differentitistodayfrom_itusedtobe?A.How;whatB.What;whatC.How;thatD.What;that、IwishI_themeetingheldlastweek.A.attendedB.

17、hadbeenabletoattendC.couldattendD.wasabletoattend、Hesuggestedthatwe_tothecinema.A.goB.shallgoC.aregoingD.willgo三Homework高中英语名词性从句练习题第一部分：基础题1._makeshisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever2.Itsthirtyyearssincewelastmet.w.w.w.c.o.mButIstillrememberthestory,bel

18、ieveitornot,_wegotlostonarainynight.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when3.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas_wedidthismorning.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.What4.Couldyoudomeafavor?Itdependson_itis.A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever5.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder_.A.howmuchcosttheyareB.howmuchdotheycostC.howmuchth

19、eycostD.howmucharetheycost6.Dorissuccessliesinthefact_sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.why7.Marywroteanarticleon_theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that8.Doyouhaveanyidea_isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?A.thatB.whatC.asD.which9.Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp

20、?Thereisnooneelse_,isthere?A.whototurntoB.shecanturntoC.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturn10.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand_itisroughorsmooth.w.w.w.c.o.mA./B.whetherC.howD.what11.Dannyleftwordwithmysecretary_hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.A.whoB.thatC.asD.which12.Mumiscoming.Whatpresen

21、t_foryourbirthday?A.youexpectshehasgotB.youexpecthasshegotC.doyouexpectshehasgotD.doyouexpecthasshegot13.Thewayhediditwasdifferent_wewereusedto.A.inwhichB.inwhatC.fromwhatD.fromwhich14.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger_itwas20yearsago,_itwassopoorlyequipped.A.what;whenB.that;whichC

22、.what;whichD.which;that15.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether第二部分：强化题1.Wehaventsettledthequestionof_itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that2.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymothersb

23、irthday.w.w.w.c.o.mA.ifB.whenC.thatD.which3.Thereismuchchance_Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if4.Pleaseremindme_hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.A.whereB.whenC.howD.what5.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous._wegavesomebellsan

24、dglasses.A.towhichB.towhomC.withwhomD.withwhich6.Withhisworkcompleted,thebusinessmansteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased_hewasamanofaction.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether7._teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A.NomatterwhatB.NomatterwhichC.WhateverD.Whichever8.Ijustwonderthatmakesh

25、imsoexcited.A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitis9._isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.w.w.w.c.o.mA.AsB.ThatC.ThisD.It10.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentformtheclass_hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.whyB.thatC.whereD.because11.Theshopkeeperdid

26、notwanttosellfor_hethoughtwasnotenough.A.whereB.howC.whatD.which12.Henoticedthatthestraightpartofthedancewasdifferentintheafternoonfrom_ithadbeeninthemorning.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which13.Idliketoworkwith_ishonestandeasytogetonwith.A.whoB.whoeverC.whomeverD.nomatterwho14.Whenyouarereading,makeanoteof

27、_youthinkisofgreatimportance.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when15.Canwegeteverythingreadybytheweekend?Italldependson_wecangetMr.Greenscooperation.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.if1.A此题考察what引导名词性从句的用法。在此题中what引导主语从句，同时在从句中充当主语。w.w.w.c.o.m2.B通过对句子的分析可知，believeitornot是插入语，在此句中that引导的是thestory的同位语从句。3.D通过对句子的分析可知，此题需要选

28、一词来引导表语从句，而从句中的明显缺少宾语，故只能what用来充当。4.C介词on后面宾语从句不完整，同时从句缺少主语，故只能由what来充当。5.Cwonder后面的从句是疑问句应用陈述语序。即：特殊疑问词+主语+谓语动词。6.B此句主句完整，从句也完整，故用that引导构成与thefact的同位语从句。7.Awhy在它引导的从句中充当原因状语，从句在主句里充当介词on的宾语。8.Bwhat在它引导的从句中充当主语，同时整个从句可看成是idea的同位语从句，来说明idea的具体内容。9.B本题考查定语从句以及固定短语turnto的用法，关系代词因为在后面定语从句中做宾语因此省略掉，turnt

29、osb求助于某人。10.B本题根据意思以及后面与or的搭配关系可判断该处是“是否”，whether引导宾语从句。w.w.w.c.o.m11.B本题考查名词性从句中的同位语从句，根据下文可知Danny留下的口信的内容，that引导名词性从句。12.C本题考查双重疑问句，疑问词doyouthink/believe/expect句子的其他成分（句子用称述句语序）。13.C本题考查固定短语bedifferentfrom同时也考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，介词from后是宾语从句，但从句中beusedto后面少宾语，且根据上文是我们过去习惯的方法，这用what符合语意。14.A本题考查的是名词性从句中的表

30、语从句，后面表语从句不完整，itwas后面还缺少表语，根据意思是“20年前的样子”，后面一个句子是对20年前的补充说明，是一个非限制性定语从句，20年前学校设备条件不好，when在定语从句中作时间状语。15.B本题考查名词性从句的同位语，doubt后的同位语根据意思没有怀疑故选择that引导，that在从句中不充当成分。强化题1.Cwhether引导的从句构成与名词thequestion的同位语。(原答案似乎有误)2.C主句完整,同时从句也不缺成分。根据句意可看出that引导的从句构成与awarmthought的同位语。3.Athat引导同位语从句，具体说明chance（可能性）的内容。4.B

31、句意：请提醒我他说他将什么时候走。5.B因先行词是natives，故淘汰A和D。又因givesth.tosb.固定短语，所以选B。介词to可放在关系代词whom的前面。w.w.w.c.o.m6.Bpleased后面缺少宾语从句，hewasamanofaction句意完整，故用that引导。7.DNomatterwhat/which只能引导让步状语从句，排除A和B。C和D的区别在于一个无范围，一个有范围。8.Dwonder后面的宾语从句本是whatmakeshimsoexcited：。但what需要被强调，故用强调句型。9.D本题考查it作形式主语,后面的that引导真正的主句从句.10.B本题

32、考查同位语从句,reason后面有for引导的短语,接着后面是that引导的句子来说明理由的内容.11.C本题考查名词性从句的宾语从句,介词for后接宾语从句但宾语从句中缺少主语,hethought是插入语.连词what引导宾语从句且在从句中充当主语,which的意思不符合.12.C本题考查固定短语bedifferentfrom同时也考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，介词from后是宾语从句，但从句中ithadbeen后面少表语，所以what符合语意。13.B本题考查名词性从句中的介词宾语从句,根据下文意思以及在宾语从句中作主语,D不能引导名词性从句,who表达的意思不对.w.w.w.c.o.m14.C本题考查名词性从句介词宾语,宾语从句中youthink是插入语,故句中缺少主语,which意思不对,故选what15.C本题考查介词宾语从句,根据上下文意思该处应该是”我们是否能得到Green先生的.