广东省佛山市顺德区2021届高三英语下学期5月仿真题.doc
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1、广东省佛山市顺德区2021届高三英语下学期5月仿真题2021.05本试卷共 8 页,满分 120 分,考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。因听说另考,试题从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始,试题号从“21”开始。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案写上在试卷上无效。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 相应位置上;
2、如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂 改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将答题卡交回。第二部分阅读理解 (共两节,满分 50 分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AEvery year a community in some part of the world is destroyed by flooding. Indeed, flooding can happen anywhere it rains.There is hope, however
3、. Architects and civil engineers have developed promising technologies for flood control. And yes, engineering can be beautiful.The Thames Barrier in EnglandThe Thames Barrier is the second largest flood defence barrier in the world. Made of steel, water gates on the Thames Barrier are normally left
4、 open so ships can pass through. Then, as needed, the water gates shut to stop water flowing through and to keep the Thames River safe. The Thames Barrier has 10 steel gates. The main gates stand as high as a 5-storey building. Each main gate weighs 3,300 tonnes. The Thames Barrier gates were constr
5、ucted between 1974 and 1984 and have been closed to prevent floods more than 100 times.Red Sluice Gate in JapanTo protect areas on the coast and along Japans rapidly-flowing rivers, the nations engineers have developed a complex system of canals and flood-gate locks(水闸). Red Sluice Gate was designed
6、 in 1924 by a Japanese architect who also worked on the Panama Canal. It is powered by automated water-drive motors. Such motors dont need electricity to run, so they arent affected by power failures that can occur during storms. It contributed greatly to preventing floods until 1982 when a new slui
7、ce gate was completed. The Red Sluice Gate was no longer used but remains an impressive sight.The Hagestein Weir in the NetherlandsCompleted in about 1960, the Hagestein Weir is one of three movable dams, along the Rhine River in the Netherlands. The Hagestein Weir has two enormous arched gates to c
8、ontrol water and generate power. Spanning 54 meters, the gates are stored in the up position. Dams and water barriers like Hagestein Weir have become models for water control engineers around the world.MOSE in VeniceWith its famous canals, Venice, Italy is a well-known watery city. Global warming th
9、reatens its very existence. Since the 1980s, officials have been pouring money into the MOSE project, a series of 78 barriers that can rise collectively or independently across the lagoon opening and curtail the rising waters of the Adriatic Sea.21. What do we know about the Thames Barrier?A. It is
10、the largest water barrier in the world.B. Its water gates are open at a normal time.C. It took more than 10 years to construct.D. Its ten water gates weigh 3,300 tonnes.22. What is a special feature of Red Sluice Gate in Japan?A. It is still in operation.B. It still works with power cut.C. It is the
11、 most impressive sight.D. It was designed by an architect from Panama.23. What is common function of the 4 constructions?A. To produce electricity.B. To advance technology.C. To promote tourism.D. To control flood.BNorwood, a junior High School student, was driving three friends home in St. Petersbu
12、rg, when another driver crashed into her from her left and made her car hit the tree. The impact jammed shut the drivers side door, so Norwood climbed out the front window. Two of her friends managed to get out of the car unharmed, but her 16-year-old friend Zarria didnt. She run back to the car onl
13、y to find Zarria was just sitting there reactionless.A lot of people started to gather around to see what was happening. Norwood started yelling, “Back up, back up, she needs space.” Norwood pulled Zarria out of the back seat, avoiding broken glass from the window. “Thats when I checked her pulse on
14、 her neck. I put my head against her chest, and I didnt really hear nothing. So thats when I just started doing CPR on her.” Norwood told the reporter. After the 30 compressions and two rescue breaths, Zarria regained consciousness. Ambulance quickly arrived and rushed her to the hospital to receive
15、 medical help.When Miller, Norwoods high school teacher, learned that Norwood saved a friend just one day after completing CPR training, she was at a loss of words and so proud. Norwood participates in the schools Athletic Lifestyle Management Academy (ALMA). The program prepares students for variou
16、s careers in health science. “We do vital signs and they learn how to take blood pressure and check pulse.” Miller introduced. And another one of the skills learned is CPR. “There are two components, a hands-on skills component where they have to demonstrate that theyre able to do CPR well, and then
17、 theres a written test component, showing that they remember that knowledge.”Thanks to Norwoods quick thinking, Zarria is recovering well. She also isnt surprised by her friends actions. “She will always help any way she can, so I wasnt really shocked about that.”24. What happened to Norwood and her
18、 friends on their way home?A. They lost their way.B. They suffered a car accident.C. They crashed into another car.D. They were stuck in a traffic jam.25. What did Norwood do first when finding Zarria reactionless?A. To give her first aid.B. To ask people for help.C. To call ambulance at once.D. To
19、send her to hospital immediately.26. What can we infer about the ALMA?A. It normally lasts for one day.B. It is for medical students only.C. It focuses on both theory and practice.D. It trains students to live a healthy lifestyle.27. Which of the following can best describe Norwood?A. Considerate an
20、d flexible.B. Kind and ambitious.C. Hardworking and clever.D. Brave and calm.CMasks that helped save lives during the coronavirus pandemic are proving a deadly threat for wildlife.Macaques (猕猴) have been spotted chewing the straps off old and tossed-aside masks in the hills outside Malaysias capital
21、 Kuala Lumpur a potential choking threat for the diminutive monkeys. And in an incident that captured headlines in Britain, a gull (海鸥) was rescued by the RSPCA in the city of Chelmsford after its legs became tangled ( 缠 绕 ) in the straps of a disposable(一次性的) mask for up to a week. The animal welfa
22、re charity was alerted after the bird was spotted, motionless but still alive, and they took it to a wildlife hospital for treatment before its release.The biggest impact may be in the water, with green groups alarmed at the flood of used masks, latex(乳胶)gloves and other protective gear finding thei
23、r way into already polluted seas and rivers. Conservationists in Brazil found one inside the stomach of a penguin after its body washed up on a beach, while a dead pufferfish was discovered caught inside another off the coast of Miami. French campaigners Operation Mer Propre found a dead crab trappe
24、d in a mask in a saltwater lagoon near the Mediterranean in September.Masks and gloves are “ particularly problematic” for sea creatures, says George Leonard, chief scientist from US-based NGO Ocean Conservancy.“When those plastics break down in the environment, they form smaller and smaller particl
25、es. Those particles then enter the food chain and impact entire ecosystems,” he added.There has been a shift towards greater use of reusable cloth masks, but many are still choosing the lighter single-use varieties. Campaigners have urged people to throw them away properly and cut the straps to redu
26、ce the risk of animals becoming trapped. Oceans Asia has also called on governments to increase fines for littering and encourage the use of washable masks.28. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Serious incidents of wildlife hunting.B. Scientific research into wildlife living habits.C. How wildlife
27、 is affected by disposable masks.D. How human beings protect endangered wildlife.29. How do masks endanger sea animals?A. Sea animals may get twisted by masks.B. Sea animals cant find their way home.C. Sea animals have difficulties in finding food.C. Sea animals are forced to leave their habitats.30
28、. What is suggested in the last paragraph?A. Putting bans on single-use masks.B. Getting rid of used masks properly.C. Giving mask producers heavy fines.D. Reducing the risk of washable masks.31. Which sections of the newspaper can this passage be found?A. Business.B. Education.C. Lifestyle.D. Envir
29、onment.DIn 1973, Mark Granovetter, a sociology professor at Stanford University, published a paper entitled The Strength of Weak Ties. It went on to become one of the most influential sociology papers of all time. Until then scholars had assumed that an individuals well-being depended mainly on the
30、quality of relationships with close friends and family. Granovetter showed that quantity matters, too. He categories a persons social world as “strong ties” and “weak ties”. His central insight was that for new messages and ideas, weak ties are more important to us than strong ones. As Granovetter p
31、ointed out, the people whom we often talk to swim in the same pool of information as we do. We depend on acquaintances whom we see infrequently to bring us news of opportunities.This was the idea behind the Pixar building, the design of which was made by Steve Jobs. The building has a large central
32、hall through which all employees have to pass several times a day. Jobs wanted colleagues to run into each other, grab coffee and have a chat. He believed in the power of these seemingly random conversations to fire up creativity.Encounters with weak ties can be good for our mental wellbeing, too. G
33、illian Sandstrom, a senior lecturer in psychology at the University of Essex, investigated the extent to which people get happiness from weak-tie relationships. She found that on days when a participant had a greater number of casual interactions with weak ties say, a neighbour, a member of yoga cla
34、ss they experienced more happiness and a greater sense of belonging.For all these reasons, we should continue to try and find ways to cultivate weak-tie relationships. Sandstrom adds that we can also engage in more weak-tie-style interactions with our strong ties. The goal is to let others know you
35、are thinking of them without asking for a great deal of time, energy or attention.32. Why does Granovetter think weak ties are more important?A. They are smaller in number.B. They form same circle of friends.C. They are sources of new information .D. They are related to close friends and family.33.
36、Which of the following can be categorized as weak ties?A.Neighbors .B. Best friends.C. Parents.D. Husband or wife.34. What is the function of the central hall in Pixar building?A. It helps staff build friendship.B. It allows staff to have a break.C. It encourages staff to meet and chat.D. It helps J
37、obs communicate with staff.35. What does Sandstrom want to convey in the last paragraph?A. We can develop weak ties into strong ties.B. We should spend more time with strong ties.C. We should balance weak ties with strong ties.D. We can apply casual interactions to strong ties.第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,
38、满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。Im terrible at giving myself grace. Im a perfectionist, and I have unrealistic expectations for myself at times. I can remember simple errors I made. So often, we let perfection dominate our lives without even realizing it. 36 And I hope youll consider
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