山东专版 2014届高考一轮复习英语 新人教版必修5 课时跟踪检测(二十五) FIRST AID WORD版含解析.doc

1、课时跟踪检测(二十五)First aid.单项填空1Excuse me. Can I use your mobile phone?_.ASorry, youre forbiddenBNo, you cantCNo, help yourselfDSorry, Im using it now2All the arrangements are now in _ place for _ graduation ceremony that will take place tomorrow.A不填； aB不填； theCthe; a Dthe; the3(2013郑州高三质检)Ill _ the steak

2、. What are you having, Linda?Anythings all right with me.Aapply for Bwait forCstand for Dgo for4She had just finished her homework _ her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.Awhen BwhileCafter Dsince5(2013宁波高三质检)Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity, which is

3、_ to an artist.Aabsolute BurgentCspecial Dvital6(2013潍坊四校联考)First aid is a temporary form of help _ to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets _ before a doctor can be found.Agiving; injured Bgiven; injuringCgiven; injured Dgiving; injuring7He wrote a series of articles, _ to change peoples attitude

4、towards the disabled.Ahoping Bto hopeChoped Dhaving hoped8(2013临沂高三一模)Little Tom, who got burned while he was setting off fireworks, _ in hospital now.Ais treating Bwas treatedChas treated Dis being treated9More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _ of goods.Avariety

5、 BmixtureCextension Dcombination10The boy made the same mistakes _， which, of course, made his parents very angry.Aover and over again Bmore or lessCsooner or later Dhere and there11(2013济南高三一模)There is little doubt _ you will be able to judge truth and error if you have confidence in yourself.Athat

6、 BwhoCwhen Dif12(2013上海模拟)You have to be accurate in this job, because a small mistake can make a big _.Adifference BdifficultyCtrouble Dchange13Because of the bad weather, my mother _ and lay in bed, she _ for a week.Ahas been ill; was ill Bfell ill; has fallen illCfell ill; has been ill Dfell ill;

7、 is ill14(2013浙大附中质检)Failure is never pleasurable, but it can make a positive contribution to your life _ you learn to use it.Asince BonceCuntil Dunless15(2013昆明模拟)They have earned lots of money, so I _ believe that the business is a success.Amildly BfirmlyCactively Dtightly.阅读理解A(2013临沂一模)There was

8、 one thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy traffic. At present, we realize that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is really worldwide. On several occasions over the past decade, a heavy cloud of

9、 air pollution has covered the east of the United States and brought health warnings in distant areas away from any industrial cities. In fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be infected by air pollution. Some scientists consider that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the a

10、ir resulting from the burning of fossil fuels (coal and oil) is creating a “greenhouse effect” keeping heat reflected from the earth and raising the worlds average temperature. If this view is correct and the worlds temperature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and ci

11、ties such as New York, Boston, Miami, and New Orleans will be in water.Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earths temperature a result that would be equally disastrous. A drop of just a few degrees could create

12、something close to a new ice age, and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas. Today we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen. Perhaps, if we are lucky enough, the two tendencies will offset each other and the worlds temperature will

13、 stay about the same as it is now. Driven by economic profits, people ignore the damage on our environment caused by the “advanced civilization”. Maybe the air pollution is the price the human beings have to pay for their development. But is it really worthwhile?1People used to think that air pollut

14、ion _.Acaused widespread damage in the countrysideBaffected the entire eastern half of the United StatesChad a very bad effect on healthDexisted merely in urban and industrial areas2As to the greenhouse effect, the author _.Ashares the same view with the scientistsBis uncertain of its occurrenceCrej

15、ects it as being ungroundedDthinks that it will destroy the world soon3The underlined word“offset”in the second paragraph could be replaced by _.Acounteract Bbreak fromCget along Dcommunicate4If the worlds temperature lowered just a few degrees _.Ait would not do much harm to life on earthBit would

16、lead major farming areas to disasterCparticular things would increase greatly in the atmosphereDseas and oceans would flood many cities5This passage is primarily about _.Athe greenhouse effectBthe burning of fossil fuelsCthe potential effect of air pollutionDthe possibility of a new ice ageB(2013绍兴高

17、三模拟)A group of eight public high school students in Massachusetts, aged 15 to 17, designed and ran their own school within a school. They named their practice the Independent Project. They represented the usual range: two were close to dropping out before they started the project, while others were

18、honors students.Their guidance teacher was their adviser, consulting with them when the group encountered difficulties. Though they sought advice from English, math and science teachers, they were responsible for monitoring one anothers work and giving one another feedback. There were no grades, but

19、 at the end of the term, the students wrote evaluations of their classmates.The students also designed their own course. In addition to some regular courses, they each took on an “individual project”， learning to play the piano or to cook, writing a novel or making a video about domestic (国内的) viole

20、nce. At the end of the term, they performed their new skills in front of the entire school. The last part of their selfdesigned course was to do a “collective project”that had social significance. Because they felt the whole experience had been so lifechanging, they ended up making a film showing ho

21、w other students could start and run their own schools.The project was a success. After returning to their traditional study, the students have high motivation and are doing well. One student who had failed all of his previous math courses spent three weeks teaching the others about probability. The

22、 lesson learned here is that if students are given the opportunity to take control or contribute significantly to their own learning they will become more accomplished, more engaged and more knowledgeable.The students in the project are remarkable because they demonstrate the kinds of learning and p

23、ersonal growth that are possible when teenagers feel ownership of their high school experience, learn things that matter to them and learn together.6Which of the following statements is TRUE?ASome students might drop out of high school.BThe teachers monitored the students homework.CThe students them

24、selves solved all their problems.DThe teachers evaluate the students performances.7The students involved in the Independent Project _.Adidnt need to learn common lessonsBtended to escape from the whole societyCwere unwilling to share their experiencesDfocused on selfstudy and working together8Accord

25、ing to Paragraph 4, we know that _.Athe traditional study is better than the projectBall the students had failed their math coursesCthe students have freedom to design their lessonsDthe project was mainly concerned with math courses9The project made the students outstanding because _.Athey are unusu

26、ally talentedBthey have better backgroundsCthey have supportive teachersDthey are owners of their education10What would be the best title of the text?AStructure the Kids Days to the MinuteBLet Kids Rule Their Own School Within a SchoolCOffer Students Few Opportunities to Do AnythingDProvide Traditio

27、nal Education to the Students答 案课时跟踪检测(二十五).1.选D考查交际用语。句意：“打扰一下，我可以用一下你的手机吗？”“对不起，我正在用。”根据句意可知应选D。2选Bin place“在适当的位置；适当；准备妥当”；graduation ceremony后有定语从句that will take place tomorrow，可知是特指“明天的毕业典礼”，故用定冠词the。3选D考查动词短语意义。apply for“申请”；wait for“等待”；stand for“代表”；go for在此意为“喜欢”。由句意可知D项正确。4选A句意：昨天她刚写完作业，就在

28、这时她妈妈让她练习弹钢琴。had just done sth.when .“刚做完某事，就在这时”。5选D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：用静止的形象作画会导致悟性的丧失，而悟性对一个艺术家来说至关重要。be vital to .“对极其重要” ，与句意相符。前三项分别意为“绝对的”“紧急的”“特殊的”，都不符合句意。6选C该句结构比较复杂，主句部分是First aid is a temporary form of help，后面是后置定语修饰help，用given表示被动；who引导的定语从句的谓语是由or连接的两个系表结构构成，get injured表示“受伤”。7选A考查非谓语动词。句意：他写

29、了一系列文章，希望能改变人们对残疾人的态度。现在分词短语“hoping to change peoples attitude towards the disabled”作伴随状语。8选D句意：小汤姆在放烟火时被烧伤了，现在正在医院救治。主句的时间状语为now，故选D项。9选A考查名词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的人选择到超市购物，因为那里有各种各样的货物。a great variety of“多种多样的”，与句意相符。mixture“混合”；extension“扩展”；combination“结合”。10选A句意：那个男孩一次次犯同样的错误，这当然令他的父母很生气。over and over ag

30、ain“反复；多次”，符合句意。more or less“或多或少；大体上”；sooner or later“迟早；早晚”； here and there“到处”。11选Adoubt用作名词时，在肯定句中，其后从句常用whether引导；在否定句和疑问句中使用that引导从句。此处that无意义，也不作成分，是同位语从句的引导词。12选Amake a (some, no, etc.) difference “有(一些，没有什么)作用、关系、影响”。13选C句意：因为坏天气，我母亲卧病在床，病倒一周了。第一个空表示动作故用fall ill；第二个空与表示一段时间的状语连用，表示状态用be ill

31、，结合时态故C项正确。14选B句意：失败不会让人开心，但是一旦你学会了利用它，它就会对你的生活产生积极的作用。once“一旦”，一般引导时间状语从句，根据题意可知应该选择B项。15选B从They have earned lots of money可知，“我”坚信(firmly believe)生意是成功的。mildly “温和地；轻微地”； actively “积极地；活跃地”； tightly “紧紧地”。.语篇解读：本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了空气污染可能会给人类造成的影响。人类社会的进步不应该以牺牲环境作为代价。1选D细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“There was one thou

32、ght that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy traffic.”可知，人们过去认为空气污染只存在于工厂林立的工业区和交通拥挤的大城市当中。故答案选D。2选B推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中的“If this view is correct and .”可知，作者并不确定这种观点(来自化石燃料燃烧的二氧化碳会导致温室效应，使全球变暖)是否正确。故答案选B。3选A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子及其前一句可知，我们不知道这两种可能情况(全球

33、变暖和全球变冷)中的哪种会发生，如果我们足够幸运的话，这两种现象会相互抵消中和，温度依然会保持不变。因此，offset应为“补偿，抵消”之意，故答案选A。4选B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“A drop of just a few degrees could .and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas.”可知，温度降低几度的话，就会出现类似冰川时代的现象，农业将会变得很困难甚至是不可能了。故答案选B。5选C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了空气污染可能会给我们造成

34、的影响。故答案选C。语篇解读：本文是一篇小品文。在美国，有一群学生组建了校中校项目，这是怎样一个活动呢？我们赶快来了解一下吧！6选A细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“. two were close to dropping out .”可推知，有些学生可能会退学，故答案A符合题意。7选D推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，在独立课堂的学生们主要是自学和互学，故答案D符合题意。8选C细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“The students also designed their own course.”可知答案C符合题意。9选D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The students in the

35、 project are remarkable because they demonstrate the kinds of learning and personal growth that are possible when teenagers feel ownership of their high school experience .”可推知，他们的教育他们自己做主，故答案D符合题意。10选B主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句“A group of eight public high school students in Massachusetts，aged 15 to 17, designed and ran their own school within a school.”并结合全文，可知答案B“让学生在学校里进行自主管理”最适合做文章的标题。