广东省实验中学2020届高三英语上学期第三次阶段考试试题.doc
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1、广东省实验中学2020届高三英语上学期第三次阶段考试试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共11页。本次考试全卷满分150分;其中笔试满分135分,用时120分钟。注意事项:1答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。2选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答
2、题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将答题卡和答题卷一并交上。第一部分 听说考试(满分15分,已测试)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 篇章阅读(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。AFun is hard to have. Fun is a rare jewel Somewhere along the line people got the modern idea that fun was there for the asking, that people deserved fun, that
3、if we didnt have a little fun every day, we would turn into puritans(清教徒) “Was it fun?” became the question that overshadowed all other questions. When the pleasure got to be the main thing, the fun fetish(迷恋)was sure to follow. Everything was supposed to be fun. If it wasnt fun, then we were going
4、to make it fun, or else. Think of all the things that got the reputation of being fun. Family outings were supposed to be fun. Education was supposed to be fun. Work was supposed to be fun. Walt Disney, church and staying fit were supposed to be fun. Fun got to be such a big thing that everybody sta
5、rted to look for more and more thrilling ways to supply it. One way was to step up the level of danger So that you could be sure that, no matter what, you would manage to have a little fun.Big occasions were supposed to be fun, such as Christmas, Thanksgiving and Easter. But we ended up going throug
6、h every Big Event we ever celebrated, waiting for the fun to start. So I should tell you just in case youre worried about your fun capacity while you are sitting around waiting for the fun to start, that not much is. I dont mean to put a damper on things. I just mean we ought to treat fun reverently
7、. It is a mystery. It cannot be caught like a virus. It cannot be trapped like an animal. When fun comes in on little dancing feet, we probably wont be expecting it. In fact, I bet it comes when were doing our duty, our job. I remember one day, long ago, on which I had an especially good time. Pam D
8、avis and I, aged 12, walked into a store that morning to buy some candy. She got her Bit-O-Honey. I got my malted milk balls, chocolate stars. Then we started back to her house. It was a long way to Pams house but every time we got weary, Pam would put her hand over her eyes, scan the horizon like a
9、 sailor and say, We ought to reach home by nightfall, at which point the two of us would laugh until we thought we couldnt stand it another minute. Then after we got calm, shed say it again. You should have been there. It was the kind of day and friendship and occasion that made me deeply regretful
10、that I had to grow up.It is fun.1What does the author mainly want to talk about in this passage? AThe best way to find fun. BThe importance of fun. CThe definition of fun. DThe common occasions to find fun.2When the author tells us to treat fun reverently, she is encouraging us to . Alook forward to
11、 having fun Bhave fun less frequently Cshow great respect for fun Dteach others how to have fun3Who would benefit most from the article? AThose who have great fun in big occasions. BThose who prefer friendship to having fun. CThose who regret having grown up. DThose who are worried about not having
12、fun.BMost people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals cant talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly
13、to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator (猎食动物) gets close to its nest, the plover leads the pre
14、dator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the hurt adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food
15、and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else. Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They dont make nests. Instead, they get into other birds nests
16、secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them.Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. B
17、ut an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winners hand and start fighting again.Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly w
18、hen they find food. That way, other chimps dont hear them, and they dont need to share their food. As children, many of us learn the saying You cant fool Mother Nature. But maybe you cant trust her, either.4A plover protects its young from a predator by .Agetting closer to its young Bpretending to b
19、e injured Cleaving its young in another nest Ddriving away the adult predator5By Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky (paragraph 5), the author means .Achimps are ready to attack others Bchimps are jealous of the winnersCchimps are sometimes dishonest Dchimps can be selfish too6Which of the fo
20、llowing is true according to the passage? ASome clever scrub jays often steal their food back. BThe losing chimp won the fight by taking the winners hand. CCuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests. DSome chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.7Which of the following might
21、 be the best title of the passage? ADo animals lie? BDoes Mother Nature fool animals? CHow do animals learn to lie? DHow does honesty help animals survive?CIn the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animal. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my we
22、akness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy.From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appe
23、ar independent miss the kindness I see daily. They dont get to see this soft side of others often; we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending. But only when we stop pretending were brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness thats in them.
24、 Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual. People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning(按喇叭)or even shouting at me. At the moment I decided to do something I had never done in twen
25、ty-four years of driving. I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.No more angry shouts and no more horns! When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to other drivers, I have a problem here. I am weak and doing the best I can. And everyone understood. Several times, I saw driv
26、ers who wanted to pass. They couldnt get around me because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we dont feel that way. But
27、 those are few and far between. More often, it would be better if we dont pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.8The author feels sad sometimes because . .Ahe has a soft heart Bhe relies much on others Csome people fail to see the kindness in others
28、 Dsome people pretend to be kind9What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights? AThey waited with patience. BThey speeded up to pass. CThey tried their best to help. DThey put on their flashlights too.10In this passage, the author advises us to . .Ahandle problems by ourselves Badmit o
29、ur weaknessCaccept help from others Dshow our bravery11Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AWheelchair Experience BA Driving Experience CWeakness and Strength DWeakness and Kindness DGive yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen f
30、rom your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, youll have no trouble answering these questions. Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A childs day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions
31、 that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb to new stimulation(刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are go
32、ing to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly
33、 walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted theyd felt cold water at first.Another block to awareness is the obsession(痴迷)many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides
34、, and said, a ruby-crowned kinglet and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.The pressures of time and destination are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get
35、there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see whats around them. I asked them what theyd seen. Oh, a few birds, they said. They seemed bent on their destinations.Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where i
36、t is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.12According to Paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are more .Aanxious to do wondersBeager to explore the world around them Clikely to develop unpleasant habits Dse
37、nsitive to others feelings13What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3?ATo stop complaining all the time. BTo avoid jumping to conclusions. CTo follow the teachers advice. DTo admit mistakes honestly.14Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey? AThe natural beauty
38、isnt attractive to them.BThey are keen to see rare birds at the destination. CThe forest in the dark is dangerous for them. DThey focus on arriving at the camp in time.15In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should . Aopen our mind to new things and ideas Bget rid of some bad habits in ou
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