广东省广州市天河中学2019届高三英语二轮复习专题训练： 完型填空05 WORD版含解析.doc

1、完型填空05九、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Mum, can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night, please? Its Friday, and we dont have any _36_.Can I, please?” Mum was sitting at the kitchen table. Dad was _37_next to her, resting his head on his arms. Mum could

2、 _38_that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.“Im so sorry, James,” she said.“Im never allowed to have friends come to the house? Why, Mum?” James asked sadly, almost in _39_.“I know its _40_ for you,” Mum said softly. “But Im just worried other people might think were a little strange. An

3、d then they would make fun of you.”“No, they wouldnt, Mum,” James protested. “Were not _41_ at all. Were just ordinary people.”Mum sighed heavily. “ To tell you the truth, James, my neck has been so painful that its given me a heavy _42_. And your poor father he doesnt feel _43_. He really needs a r

4、est.”“I can help, Mum!” James said. “_44_ I can make you and Dad feel better, can Brett come over? Please?”“Well”Mum began.“Great ! Thanks ,Mum!” James almost shouted. “ Just sit there, dont move.” He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and _45_ what he needed two spanners（扳手）. “ Hang on, Mum,” he sai

5、d. “ This wont take a second.” After some _46_, James was finished. With a smile of _47_ on his face he said, “ There! How does that feel?” “ Oh, James,” Mum said. “ Thats a much better! How did you do it?”“Easy,” James said _48_.” Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much! I just_49_ them sli

6、ghtly ! I learned that in robotic science at school.”“What about you father? Can you _50_ him?” asked Mum.“Ill try,” James replied. He _51_ up Dads hair at the back of his neck. and plugged the electric wire into Dads head. Then he turned the _52_on. Dad opened his eyes and _53_ immediately . “ He j

7、ust let his _54_run too low, thats all,” James said, “Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow?” “I guess so,” replied Mum. “ Your friends will just have to _55_ that we are a very unusual family. Thanks, son !”36. A. chance B.message C. homework D.difficulty37. A. asleep B.rea

8、ding C. alone D.standing38. A. explain B.see C. agree D. doubt39. A. terror B. tears C. surprise D. silence40. A. fair B. easy C. good D. hard41. A. strange B. normal C. popular D. anxious42. A. headache B. loss C. task D. day43. A. ill B. funny C. sorry D. well44. A. As B. If C. Since D. Before 45.

9、 A. kept B. controlled C. found D. returned 46. A. requests B. thoughts C. repairs D. instructions 47. A. sympathy B. satisfaction C bitterness D. politeness 48. A. embarrassedly B. gratefully C. impatiently D. proudly 49. A. adjusted B. collected C. produced D. covered 50. A. greet B. accompany C.

10、help D. ask 51. A. lifted B. caught C. gave D. filled 52. A. television B. power C. light D. gas 53. A. grew up B. lay down C. broke down D. sat up 54. A. food B. temperature C. battery D. blood 55. A. prove B. expect C. suspect D. accept 【考点】考察科幻故事类完型【文章大意】本文是一个科幻故事，讲述的是很奇葩的一家人：都是靠电力和机械维持的。身体不好是因为身

11、体里的电池电量低了，头疼是因为脖子上的螺丝太紧了？如果你想多了解这个奇葩的一家人？就请向下看！36. 【答案】C 【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A机会，可能性；B消息，信息；C家庭作业；D困难；句义：妈妈，我可以邀请Brett来我家吗？这是星期五，我们没有家庭作业。根据Friday，可知这是周末，所以没有家庭作业是正常的事情。37. 【答案】A 【试题解析】考察词义辨析及语境理解。A睡着的，入睡的；B阅读；C独自；D站立；根据下文resting his head on his arms头放在胳膊上，可知爸爸正在睡觉。38. 【答案】B 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文语境。A解

12、释；B看见；理解；C同意；D怀疑；妈妈能够理解James非常希望他的朋友过来。本句的see应该指“理解，明白”。39. 【答案】B 【试题解析】考察词义辨析及上下文串联。A恐惧；B眼泪；C惊讶；D安静；句义：我从来没有带朋友来过我家！为什么？James难过地问。几乎要留下眼泪。句中的sadly说明他很难过，所以使用tears与sadly保持一致。40. 【答案】D 【试题解析】考察形容词词义辨析及上下文串联。A公平的；B容易的；C好的；困难的；妈妈说：我知道这对你来说很困难，但是我只是担心别人也许会感觉到我们家有点奇怪。本句是指他一直拒绝带朋友到家里来是很难做到的事情。41. 【答案】A 【试

13、题解析】考察形容词词义辨析及上下文串联。A奇怪的；B正常的；C受欢迎的，流行的；D焦虑的；根据40空后were a little strange.可知妈妈担心别人会认为我们很奇怪，但是James认为他们都是正常人，一点也不奇怪的。故A正确。42. 【答案】A 【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A头疼；B失去，损失；C任务；D天，日子；妈妈说：我的脖子一直都很疼，甚至让我都感觉头疼了，你的爸爸感觉也不好，总是需要休息。故A正确。43. 【答案】D 【试题解析】考察形容词辨析及上下文串联。A生病的；B滑稽的；C难过的；D健康的（形容词）；句义：你的爸爸感觉也不好，总是需要休息。Well作为

14、形容词只能表示身体好。44. 【答案】B 【试题解析】考察连词辨析及上下文串联。A随着；B如果；C自从；D在之前；James说：如果我能让你和爸爸感觉好，Brett就可以过来了吗？感觉句义可知表示上下文的条件关系。故B正确。45. 【答案】C 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析。A保持；B控制；C找到；D归还；James冲进了厨房，找到了他需要的东西扳手。感觉下文可知他用扳手来修理父母亲身上的故障。46. 【答案】C 【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A请求；B想法；C维修；D使用说明；根据上文可知他从厨房里找到了两个扳手。可知他是用这两个扳手修理东西。句义：经过一些修理以后，他完成了。故C

15、正确。47. 【答案】B 【试题解析】连词名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A同情心；B满意；C难过，苦涩；D礼貌；满脸的满意之情，他问妈妈：现在感觉怎么样？妈妈说好多了。你是怎么做到的呢？48. 【答案】D 【试题解析】考察副词词义辨析及上下文串联。A尴尬地；B感激地；C不耐烦地；D自豪地；James很自豪地说：很容易，爸爸把你脖子上的螺丝太紧了，我帮你调整了一下。句中的形容词easy说明他很自豪。故D正确。49. 【答案】A 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A调整；B收集，整理；C生成；D覆盖，采访；句义：爸爸把你脖子上的螺丝太紧了，我帮你调整了一下。故A正确。50. 【答案】C 【试题

16、解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境理解。A问候；B陪伴；C帮助；D请求；妈妈说：你爸爸怎么样？你能帮助他吗？根据上文可知爸爸的身体也不好，所以妈妈请求James也帮爸爸。51. 【答案】A 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A提高，举起；B抓住；C给予；D充满；James把爸爸脖子后面的头发拉了起来。插入了一根电线。52. 【答案】B 【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A电视；B权力，电力；C光线；D汽油；他把一根电线插入到爸爸的头里，然后打开电源。本句中的power指电力。从下文可知爸爸的电池电量低，所以James给爸爸充电了，他才会打开电源。53. 【答案】D 【试题解析】考察动

17、词词义辨析及语境理解。A成长；长大；B放下；C出故障，身体垮掉；D坐起来；句义：当他打开电源的时候，爸爸突然就坐了起来。说明爸爸的问题好了。原来是躺着那里休息的，故使用sit up，D正确。54. 【答案】C 【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析。A食物；B温度；C电池；D血；根据文章可做这家人很特殊，都是机械化。爸爸身体不好可能是因为体内的电池电量不足。句义：爸爸只是让他的电池电量太低了。故C正确。55. 【答案】D 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析。A证明；B期待；C怀疑；D接受；句义：你的朋友不得不接受我们是很特别的一家人的事实。故D正确。【长难句解析】1.To tell you the truth

18、, James, my neck has been so painful that its given me a heavy headache.【翻译】说实话，我的脖子是如此的疼痛要注意它都让我的头很疼。【分析】本句中的to tell you the truth说实话，在句中是插入语。另外后面的主句中含有sothat的句式，that引导的是一个结果状语从句，2. Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow?【翻译】要我告诉Brett明天放学以后直接过来吗？【分析】本句中的shall用于一三人称，表示征求对方的意见

19、。Will用于第二人称征求对方的意见。如：Will you have a try?十阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. We had 41 to meet at the restaurant at seven oclock. I felt a little uneasy, but to my 42

20、I had a good excuse: A business meeting had 43 and Id wasted no time getting to the dinner.When I arrived at the 44 I apologized and told Eleanor I didnt mean to be late. She screamed, “You never mean to.” Well, I 45 tell she was angry. “Im sorry but it was not 46 .” I said. Then I told her about th

21、e business meeting 47 my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive 48 mad as well.Several weeks later, when I 49 the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled, “You 50 a classic mistake. Youre stuck 51 your own way of thinking. You didnt 52 to be late. But thats not the point

22、. What is 53 in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor.” He pointed out that I focused on the intention 54 Eleanor focused on the result. Thus, 55 of us felt misunderstood and crazy.Thinking more about Kens words, I 56 recognized the root cause of such disagreement. Its the result

23、of the action that really 57 I should have started the conversation by expressing 58 my actions affected Eleanor and 59 the discussions about my intention for later, much later and even never.Later on, after talking to Eleanor and really 60 her experience of the results of my lateness, Ive managed t

24、o be on time a lot more frequently. 41.A. started B. agreed C.continued D. managed42.A. relief B. surprise C.regret D. sorrow43.A. broken out B. closed down C. faded away D. run over 44.A. house B. room C.restaurant D. supermarket 45.A. could B. must C.will D. might46.A. movable B. comfortable C.acc

25、eptable D. avoidable 47.A. However B. Therefore C.Morever D. Otherwise48.A. her B.him C. me D. them49.A. spread B. wrote C.translated D. described 50.A. knew B.made C.found D. took51.A. in B.beyond C. for D. against52.A. need B. prove C. pretend D. intend53.A. funny B. important C. possible D. simpl

26、e 54.A. while B. after C. until D. unless55.A. all B. none C. both D. neither56.A. usually B. merely C. hardly D.gradually57.A. inspires B. matters C. improves D. challenges58.A. how B. why C. when D. what 59.A. compared B. reported C. finished D.saved60.A. showing B. satisfying C. understanding D.

27、destroying 【考点】考察生活类完型填空【文章大意】人与人之间为什么会产生误解？作者通过自己的一次与妻子约会迟到的事情告诉我们：那是因为我们思考的出发点不一样，有些人只关注原因忽视了自己的行为对别人的影响。而有些人只关注结果，没有去考虑为什么会有这样的结果。41. 【答案】B 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境串联。A开始；B同意；C继续；D设法做到；现在已经7点半了，但是我和妻子约好7点在餐厅见面。根据句义可知我和妻子都同意7点在餐厅见面。故B正确。42. 【答案】A 【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及语境理解。A宽慰，安心；B惊讶；C遗憾；D难过；但是让我宽慰的是我有一个很好的理由：商

28、业会议超限了，我一点也没有浪费时间，立刻就感到餐厅。也就是说我不是有意想迟到的。故A正确。43. 【答案】D 【试题解析】考察动词短语辨析及语境串联。A爆发；B关闭；C褪色；慢慢消逝；D撞倒；超过限度；但是让我宽慰的是我有一个很好的理由：商业会议超限了，我一点也没有浪费时间，立刻就感到餐厅。也就是说我不是有意想迟到的。故D正确。44. 【答案】C 【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A房子；B房间；C餐厅；D超市；根据文章第二句We had 41 to meet at the restaurant at seven oclock.可知我和妻子约好在一家餐厅见面，所以我应该来到这个餐厅。故

29、C正确。45. 【答案】A 【试题解析】考察情态动词词义辨析。A能够；B一定；C将要；D也许；我能够辨别妻子很生气。因为她对我尖叫：你从来都不想迟到，但是你经常迟到。故A正确。46. 【答案】D 【试题解析】考察形容词词义辨析及语境串联。A活动的，可以移动的；B舒服的；C可以接受的；D可以避免的；我继续解释：对不起，但是这是不可避免的。从第一段可知开会时间超限导致我迟到。我认为这是不可避免的。故D正确。47. 【答案】A 【试题解析】考察副词辨析及上下文串联。A然而；B因此；C而且；D否则，要不然；我就告诉她因为会议时间超限。然而我的解释似乎让让情况更糟糕了，她更生气，我也几乎要疯掉了。使用h

30、owever表示上下文转折。故A正确。48. 【答案】C 【试题解析】考察上下文查看。本题的关键词是as well也；表示不仅仅是妻子很生气，我也很生气。故C正确。49. 【答案】D 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文理解。A传播；B写；C翻译；D描述；几个星期以后我把这件事情描述给我的朋友Ken Hardy，征求他的意见。Describe表示叙述，描述。故D正确。50. 【答案】B 【试题解析】考察固定搭配。Make a mistake犯错误；他告诉我说我犯了一个经典的错误。只关注了自己，没有注意到自己的行为对对方的影响。51. 【答案】A 【试题解析】考察固定搭配。Be stuck in

31、困于.；Ken Hardy对我说：你困在了自己的思维模式里了。你不想迟到，但是这并不是关键点，关键是你的迟到影响了Eleanor。故A正确。52. 【答案】D 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A需要；B证明；C假装；D打算，意图；Ken Hardy对我说：你困在了自己的思维模式里了。你不想迟到，但是这并不是关键点，关键是你的迟到影响了Eleanor。故D正确。53. 【答案】B 【试题解析】考察形容词词义辨析及上下文串联。A滑稽的；B重要的；C可能的；D简单的；在你们的交流中重要的是你的迟到如何影响到了Eleanor。迟到的结果很重要，我们要从对方的立场上去考虑问题。54. 【答案】

32、A 【试题解析】考察连词辨析。A然而，当时；B在之后；C直到；D除非，如果不；他指出，我关注的是目的然而Eleanor关注的是结果。我强调我不想迟到，迟到不是我的目的，而Eleanor认为迟到影响到了她。上下文之间有转折关系，故A正确。55. 【答案】C 【试题解析】考察代词辨析。这是一件我和我妻子之间的事情，所以使用both表示两者都.；结果我们两个都感觉到被误解了，也都很生气。56. 【答案】D 【试题解析】考察副词词义辨析。A通常；B只不过，仅仅；C几乎不；D逐渐地；想想Ken的话，我逐渐地认识到我们之间的分歧的根本原因了。在于我们看待问题的角度不一样。故D正确。57. 【答案】B 【试

33、题解析】考察动词词义辨析。A鼓励，激励；B重要，有关系；C提高，改善；D挑战；本句是一个强调句式：真正重要的是行动的结果。我本应该通过表达我的行动如何影响到affected Eleanor开始我们的谈话。故B正确。58. 【答案】A 【试题解析】考察连词辨析。A如何；B为什么；C何时；D什么；的事情；我本应该通过表达我的行动如何影响到affected Eleanor开始我们的谈话，也就是说要道歉。故A正确。59. 【答案】D 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A比较；B报告；C完成；D挽救；我应该先向她道歉，说明我的行动影响到了她，事后再向她解释我迟到的原因，甚至永远都不要解释。故D正

34、确。60. 【答案】C 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境理解。A展示；B使满意；C理解；D破坏；后来，在和Eleanor交流也真正理解了我的迟到对她产生的影响，我努力让自己准时。本句表示能够理解对方的想法了。故C正确。【长难句解析】Thinking more about Kens words, I gradually recognized the root cause of such disagreement. Its the result of the action that really matters【翻译】想想Ken的话，我逐渐地认识到我们之间的分歧的根本原因了。真正重要的是行动的结果。【分析】本句中的现在动词短语thinking more about Kens words在句中充当伴随状语，因为动词think与句子主语I构成逻辑上的主动关系吗，所以使用现在分词做状语。后面句子Its the result of the action that really matters是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语，本句的谓语动词是不及物动词matter“重要，有关系”。