2020-2021学年高中英语 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia模块评价（含解析）外研版必修3.doc

1、模块素养评价(四)(Module 4) (120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: Do you walk to work every day? M: No, its too far to walk. Luckily the bus goes right by my house. But when the bus is crowded a

2、nd when it rains, I often wish I had a car. 1. How does the man get to work every day? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 答案: BText 2W: Mark is watching a movie on TV. M: Should he be doing that now, with exams coming up next week? 2. What does the man think Mark should do now? A. Study for exams. B.

3、 Enjoy a movie. C. Watch a TV. 答案: AText 3M: This new software is driving me crazy. I really need a break. W: I know what you mean. Ive had nothing but trouble with it. They say its supposed to be easy. M: Thats what Ive heard. But as far as Im concerned, it takes a genius to figure it out. 3. What

4、problem did they come across? A. They werent able to take a break. B. They had trouble with some software. C. They needed to update some software. 答案: BText 4M: Id go on a boat trip around the world. W: Oh, I wouldnt. Id get so bored. Id rather fly or drive. M: No, Id like to relax on the boat, sunb

5、athe all day long, and have a waiter bring me a cold drink just when I want one. 4. What are the speakers talking about in general? A. Their best memories of a relaxing holiday. B. Their travelling plans for the summer holiday. C. Their favourite ways of travelling around the world. 答案: CText 5W: Th

6、anks for all youve done for me. Hey, listen, would you like to go to see a film sometime? M: Yeah, thatd be great. Id love it. 5. What does the woman want to do? A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help. C. Listen to some great music. 答案: A第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或

7、独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: The manager just emailed to say that the meeting would be put off till the next Sunday. Will you have everything ready by then? Anna, whats wrong? Are you hearing me? W: Sorry, I

8、was thinking about my brother. I havent heard from him for two weeks. M: How often do you call each other? W: Usually at least once a week, but hes now a volunteer teacher at a mountain village. I can only write to him. M: The mail can be really slow sometimes. Im sure youll hear from him soon. W: I

9、 hope so. 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbours. B. Colleagues. C. A couple. 答案: B7. How can Anna reach her brother now? A. By phone. B. By email. C. By letter. 答案: C听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7M: So, Macy, how was your holiday? W: Oh, we loved it. Tom liked Germany best

10、, but France was my favourite. M: So did Rachael finally go with you? W: No, she wasnt able to. She was called a way for a business trip to China. M: Thats a pity. So where exactly did you go and visit? W: Well, we travelled all over, Italy, Spain and Holland; we even bathed in the Swiss lake. M: Yo

11、u did, really? 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. A family holiday. B. A business trip. C. A travel plan. 答案: A9. Where did Rachael go? A. Spain. B. Italy. C. China. 答案: C听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8M: Hello, Mrs White. Do you feel better today? W: Oh, much better. Thank you. M: Can I ask you som

12、e questions now? W: Certainly. M: First, do you remember what the driver looks like? W: Yes. He looked quite old and not very tall. Oh, and he had thick lips. M: OK. When the accident happened, where were you going? W: I was walking fast to a bank and pay a bill for my son. M: I see. After the drive

13、r knocked you down, he got out of his car and looked at you, didnt he? W: Yes, he did. I was bleeding, so he looked scared and then hurried back to the car. M: Do you remember his clothes? W: Yes. He wore a blue T-shirt, gray trousers. M: OK. I think I have enough information now. Thank you. W: Your

14、e welcome. 10. Who is the man? A. A policeman. B. A researcher. C. A witness. 答案: A11. What was the woman doing when the accident happened? A. Driving a car. B. Walking fast to her son. C. Hurrying to pay a bill. 答案: C12. What did the man do first after knocking the woman down? A. He took the woman

15、to the hospital. B. He got out of his car to have a look. C. He drove his car away at once. 答案: B听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9W: Welcome back everyone. Now Im talking to Nick Parker, the singer with the band Krispy. Hello, Nick, welcome to our show. M: Hello. W: Nick, I have one question. Your sister, Mel

16、, is in the band too, isnt she? M: Yeah. Weve been playing and singing together since we were young. Dad took us to hear the great bands playing live. Mel and I put on shows at school. But Mum didnt want us to get too serious about our music. She thought we should concentrate on our study. However,

17、we were still enthusiastic about our music. W: Then how was your band formed? M: Two musicians from music schools saw us playing in a concert. They asked if wed like to form a band with them. We agreed to try it out. W: How about the band in the first year? M: To our surprise, the audience enjoyed o

18、ur performance in the local concert. Then we recorded two songs and sent them to a music company. They asked us to join them, but our parents said we had to finish college first. W: Have you had any disappointments? M: Everything weve recorded has done well. Three singles have gone to number one, an

19、d our first album has sold over a million copies. We have got thousands of fans. However, Ive been ill recently so weve started recording our second album late, which is a pity. 13. What did Nick and Mel do when they were young? A. They learned to act at school. B. They went to live concerts with th

20、eir father. C. They were encouraged to play music by their mother. 答案: B14. When was the band Krispy started? A. After Nick and Mel played together. B. After Nick began studying at a music school. C. After two musicians saw Nick and Mel playing. 答案: C15. What do we know about the band in the first y

21、ear? A. They recorded two albums. B. They joined a music company. C. They were welcome in the concert. 答案: C16. What has disappointed the man? A. Parents forbade them to join a company. B. His illness delayed a new album recording. C. The first album has sold under a million copies. 答案: B听第10段材料, 回答

22、第1720题。Text 10W: Welcome everybody to this Cititours bus. I hope youre having a good time here in the West of England. Our tours usually last about one hour. The bus is now turning into Queens Road. From this road we can see a very modern building. This is the towns new sports stadium. All the big m

23、atches happen there but at the moment，an international company is using it for a conference. Now look to your left. Were now passing the City Theatre. This building is one hundred years old. Its very pretty, as you see, but it doesnt have enough seats for big shows. Weve got a new entertainment cent

24、re in Victoria Park. We dont pass it on the bus, but you may be interested to know its got a cinema and a concert hall. Most people prefer it because its got air conditioning. Now, on your right, is the High Street. The Cititours bus normally goes along the High Street into the Market Place. But at

25、the moment some musicians are practicing for an outdoor concert there. Were driving round a different route because the roads in the Market Place are closed. The market was an important local trade centre until about 1970. Farmers bought and sold their cows and sheep there. However, we dont see anim

26、als in the city centre these days. The market areas got some good shops. Why dont you have a walk round there later on? 17. What is being held in the new sports stadium? A. A match. B. A concert. C. A meeting. 答案: C18. What is the disadvantage of the City Theatre? A. It has limited space. B. Its too

27、 old to look good. C. Its air conditioning doesnt work. 答案: A19. Which place is normally out of the route of the Cititours bus? A. Victoria Park. B. The City Theatre. C. The Market Place. 答案: A20. What does the speaker recommend visitors to do in the end? A. See animals in the city centre. B. Go to

28、the High Street. C. Visit some shops. 答案: C第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)AThe city of San Francisco is a wonderful tourist attraction that offers many different things to see and do. The best way for a traveler to get a good look at the city is to take one of the many different tours t

29、here. Walk to Tour the CityWhen touring the city by walking, you arent going to walk much. Whats more, there are far more benefits. This kind of tour allows you to see as many buildings of the city as possible. A tour of the city on foot usually focuses on a more localized neighborhood level, which

30、can be very interesting in a number of different ways. Hit the Waters of San Francisco BayThe waters of San Francisco Bay have played an important role in the citys development over the last century. Touring San Francisco from the water is a completely unique way for you to see this wonderful city.

31、Take a Bus TourIf you want to see a wide variety of attractions from all over the city, one of the best things you could do is to book a tour through our company that offers services here. A bus tour of San Francisco is one of the most complete ways to experience the city. Tour San Francisco from th

32、e AirWhile it is one of the most expensive ways to see San Francisco, touring the city from the air is one of the most unique and exciting ways to see the city. Seeing the city from high above allows you to get a full view of the city as tour guides point out attractions from high above. If you do d

33、ecide to tour San Francisco by air, youll be creating memories that you wont forget forever. We are a travel agency providing high-quality services and discounts. For more information, please click here. 【文章大意】旧金山市是一个很好的旅游景点, 本文介绍了那里许多不同的旅游路线。21. How should you tour San Francisco in order to appreci

34、ate its buildings? A. By air. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By boat. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Walk to Tour the City中的This kind of tour allows you to see as many buildings of the city as possible. 可知, 这种旅游方式可以让你看到尽可能多的城市建筑, 故选C。22. What can we learn about the waters of San Francisco Bay? A. They have high-quality

35、sea water. B. They are explored on a localized level. C. They were not in use until the last century. D. They have helped the city to develop. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据Hit the Waters of San Francisco Bay中的The waters of San Francisco Bay have played an important role in the citys development over the last cent

36、ury. 可知, 在过去的一个世纪里, 旧金山湾的水域在城市的发展中扮演了重要的角色 , 故选D。23. Where can we most probably read this text? A. In a magazine. B. In a newspaper. C. On a website. D. On TV. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中For more information, please click here. (有关更多信息, 请点击这里)可推知文章源于网络, 故选C。BTo prevent the deserts coming near, China has pl

37、anted billions of trees to replace destroyed forests and as barriers(屏障) against the sand. This isnt a cure, though, say experts, as thirsty trees can make the problem worse by taking in groundwater. Villagers in Zhengxin have taken on this challenge, with limited success. When the irrigation (灌溉 )

38、channels began to run dry, Lu Xianglin switched from wheat to cotton on his land. He also planted trees to protect his fields from sandstorms. He says he still gets good yields(产量)using flood irrigation and earns a good income for his family. Other farmers havent stuck it out(坚持到底): about one in thr

39、ee have left Zhengxin in the past 10 years after their wheat crops died. Young people who can find jobs in the towns rarely return. Last week, Mr Lu joined the other men in his village on a government-arranged trip to see the land that has been set aside for their relocation, nearly 40 miles to the

40、south. The next day, he was back, shaking his head at the plan. The idea of moving his family troubles him, as does the idea of giving up the land that fed his forefathers. He prefers to stay and keep up the fight. “With enough water, this problem can be solved, ” Lu says, “We can plant trees and gr

41、ass, and they will grow bigger. That will stop the desert. ”Experts say that farmers could use drip irrigation to reduce their water intake for growing crops. Elsewhere in the region, farmers have built brick greenhouses as part of a plan to grow vegetables using less water. Roadside signs call on f

42、armers to “Save Water, Protect the Environment”. 【文章大意】在沙漠里种树不是好办法, 因为树会吸取本来就少的地下水。24. The bad effect of planting trees in deserts is that _. A. it can make groundwater become lessB. it can prevent the sand moving freelyC. it can stop crops growing wellD. it can get the soil to become poor【解析】选A。细节理

43、解题。根据第一段的as thirsty trees can make the problem worse by taking in groundwater可知, 在沙漠里种植树, 树会渴, 需要吸取更多的地下水, 使得地下水变少。这对沙漠是不好的。25. Why did Mr Lu NOT accept the idea of relocation? A. Because the plan of relocation will cost him much money. B. Because his family had trouble moving away. C. Because he wa

44、s unwilling to give up his land. D. Because he would rather stay than fight against the deserts. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段的The next day, he was back, shaking his head at the plan. The idea of moving his family troubles him, as does the idea of giving up the land that fed his forefathers. 可知, 他不接受政府安排的重新安置是

45、因为搬家麻烦以及不愿意放弃养活他祖祖辈辈的土地。26. What can we infer from the passage? A. The deserts drive more and more people to leave their homes for their lives. B. People have no means to fight against the land becoming desert. C. Water is important for people to stop the desert. D. Planting trees cannot solve the p

46、roblem of desertification of farmland. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第五段Lu的话可知, 如果有足够的水一切问题都迎刃而解, 所以对于人们来说要阻止沙漠, 水至关重要。27. What advice is given by experts to save water? A. To plant more trees. B. To build greenhouses. C. To change crops. D. To use drip irrigation. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段的Experts say that farmers coul

47、d use drip irrigation to reduce their water intake for growing crops. 可知选D。C(2020遂宁高一检测)The national movement to get rid of plastic bags is gaining steam with more than 240 cities and counties passing laws that ban or tax them since 2007 in the US. But these bans may be hurting the environment more

48、than helping it. University of Sydney economist Rebecca Taylor and colleagues compared bag use in cities with bans with those without them. For six months, they spent weekends in grocery stores recording the types of bags people carried out. Taylor found these bag bans did what they were supposed to

49、: People in the cities with the bans used fewer plastic bags, which led to about 40 million fewer pounds of plastic garbage per year. But people who used to reuse their shopping bags for other purposes, like picking up dog waste, still needed bags. “What I found was that sales of garbage bags actual

50、ly grew sharply after plastic grocery bags were banned, ” she says. Garbage bags are thick and use more plastic than typical shopping bags. “So about 30 percent of the plastic that was reduced by the ban comes back in the form of thicker garbage bags, ” Taylor says. On top of that, cities that banne

51、d plastic bags saw a surge in the use of paper bags, which she estimates(估计)resulted in about 80 million pounds of extra paper garbage per year. A bunch of studies find that paper bags are actually worse for the environment. They require cutting down and processing trees, which involves lots of wate

52、r, toxic chemicals and fuel. While paper is biodegradable(可生物降解的) and avoids some of the problems of plastic, Taylor says, the huge increase of paper means banning plastic shopping bags increases greenhouse gas emissions(排放). The Danish government recently did a study that took into account environm

53、ental impacts(影响)beyond simply greenhouse gas emissions, including water use, damage to ecosystems and air pollution. These factors make cloth bags even worse. They estimate you would have to use an organic cotton bag 20, 000 times more than a plastic grocery bag to make using it better for the envi

54、ronment. 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。讲述全国性的清除塑料袋的运动正在升温, 美国已有240多个城市和县通过了禁止或征税塑料袋的法律, 然而这些禁令对环境的伤害可能大于对环境的帮助。28. What is main idea of the passage? A. Banning plastic bags is gaining popularity worldwide. B. Banning plastic has great influence on peoples life. C. Banning plastic increases the use of pager and clo

55、th bags. D. Banning plastic may harm rather than help the environment. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文第一段给出了文章的主题, 全国性的清除塑料袋的运动正在升温, 美国已有240多个城市和县通过了禁止或征税塑料袋的法律, 然而这些禁令对环境的伤害可能大于对环境的帮助。29. What is the result of banning grocery plastic bags? A. Plastic bags are no longer needed. B. People began to reuse their plasti

56、c bags. C. The amount of garbage bags is even greater. D. Most of the reduced plastic returns in garbage bags. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据悉尼大学经济学家Rebecca Taylor 调查的结果, “What I found was that sales of garbage bags actually grew sharply after plastic grocery bags were banned, ” she says. (她说: “我发现在塑料袋被禁止后, 垃圾袋的销量

57、实际上急剧增长。”)可知答案。30. Why are paper and cloth bags worse for the environment? A. They are not as biodegradable as plastic bags. B. It hurts the environment more to make them. C. They cant be reused as many times as plastic bags. D. They are much thicker than plastic bags. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。文中第五段描述许多研究发现纸袋实际

58、上对环境更加有害。文中第六段丹麦政府的研究表明使用布袋对环境的影响更糟糕, 由此推断B正确。31. What does the underlined word “surge” in the fourth paragraph mean? A. Sharp increase. B. Fast development. C. Tight control. D. Sharp decrease. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。画线词所在句子On top of that, cities that banned plastic bags saw a surge in the use of paper bags,

59、 which she estimates resulted in about 80 million pounds of extra paper garbage per year. 是which引导的非限制性定语从句, 对前半句进行解释, 她估计每年产生大约8000万磅的额外纸袋垃圾。可猜测a surge in the use of paper bags是增加使用纸袋, 因此A项最相近。D(2020乐山高一检测)LEGO (乐高) recently announced that they will start producing pieces from sustainable (可持续的) su

60、gar cane. The toys, which will be closely similar to classic ones, will also feature “botanical elements” like leaves, bushes, and trees. The pieces will be included in LEGOS box sets from this year onwards. The move is part of the Danish companys campaign to use sustainable materials in its product

61、s by 2030. However, Tim Brooks, the firms vice-president, said, “We want to make a positive influence on the world around us, and are working hard to make great play products for children using sustainable materials. This is a great first step in our goal to make all LEGO pieces using sustainable ma

62、terials. ”The new line of production has reportedly already started with pieces being produced from polyethylene, which is a soft and durable plastic (耐用的塑料). LEGO says that we neednt worry about the quality of the new products, as theyve tested the plant-based plastic to ensure that it meets the hi

63、gh standards for quality and safety that consumers (消费者) expect from the company. “LEGO products have always been about providing high quality play experiences and giving every child the chance to shape their own world through inventive play. Children and parents will not notice any difference in th

64、e quality or appearance of the new pieces, because plant-based polyethylene has the same qualities as traditional polyethylene, ” said Tim Brooks. “It is important that companies in each industry find ways to help ensure a future where people, nature, and the economy grow healthily, ” said Alix Grab

65、owski, an officer at WWF. “The LEGO Groups decision to use sustainable plastics represents a great opportunity to reduce dependence on finite (有限的) resources, and their work with the Bioplastic Feedstock Alliance will allow them to connect with other companies to continue to think creatively about s

66、ustainability. ”【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要内容是乐高公司用蔗糖制造塑料生产绿色产品, 注重产品的质量和安全, 在业界树立了榜样。32. What do we know about LEGO company? A. They have designed many new products. B. They are worried about the quality of the new products. C. They go green with sugar cane-based plastic. D. They failed to make great play pro

67、ducts for children. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段的LEGO recently announced that they will start producing pieces from sustainable sugar cane. 可知, 乐高公司开始从可持续的甘蔗中生产产品, 由此可以推知, 乐高公司用蔗糖制造塑料生产绿色产品。33. What can we infer from Tim Brooks words? A. Plant-based materials are of high qualities as traditional materials. B.

68、 Consumers expect high standards for quality and safety from LEGO. C. LEGO wants to make more products. D. LEGO neednt test the new products. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第五段可知, 孩子和家长不会注意到任何质量或外观上的差异, 因为植物基聚乙烯具有与传统聚乙烯相同的质量, 由此从Tim Brooks的话中可以推知, 植物性材料与传统材料的品质一样高。34. What does Alix Grabowski think of LEGO Groups d

69、ecision? A. It is of no significance to our future. B. It makes other companies more competitive. C. It sets a good example for other companies. D. It is mainly dependent on finite resources. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知, 乐高集团使用可持续塑料的决定代表着减少对有限资源依赖的巨大机遇, 他们的工作将使他们能够与其他公司联系起来, 继续创造性地思考可持续发展问题。由此可以推知, Alix G

70、rabowski认为乐高集团的决定为其他公司树立了一个好榜样。35. How can we comment on Legos new products? A. Environmentally friendly and safe. B. Creative and safe. C. Fashionable and popular. D. Sustainable and popular. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段及第四段可知, 乐高公司决定用可持续材料制作乐高积木, 并且测试了植物性塑料来确保它符合高质量和安全标准, 可知我们可以用“环保安全”来评价乐高公司的新产品。第二节(共5小题;

71、每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。Schools consume a large amount of energy, which has a bad effect on the environment. 36, there are lots of ways that you can help your school save energy. Look for simple changes your school can make and band together with others to make an eve

72、n bigger effect. 37. Even something as simple as turning off the lights when you leave a room can help to save energy. Turn off the lights in classrooms that are not being used and in other areas, such as empty bathrooms and unoccupied multi-purpose rooms. Use natural light when the sun is bright. I

73、t may not always be necessary for you to have the lights on in your classroom. There may be times of day when the sun is especially bright and enough for what you are doing in your classroom. 38. Set up a recycling station at your school. Recycling is a great way to save energy because it reduces th

74、e need to produce new materials. 39, then ask your school principal if you can set one up. Get others involved. 40. Either as an individual or as a team, you can create and put up signs around your school. Try using signs that remind people of things they can do to save energy and also some signs th

75、at raise awareness of saving energy. A. Post signs about conserving energyB. Whether you are a teacher or a studentC. If your school does not have oneD. Turn off your computer when its not usedE. Shut down the lights when rooms are not in useF. Other times of day you might only need half of the ligh

76、tsG. If your schools garbage company offers recycling services【文章大意】本文是说明文, 从四个方面阐述在校园中如何节约能源、保护环境。36. 【解析】选B。考查上下文的衔接。根据句子的结构判断, 本句是一个从句, 选项中只有B、C和G三个选项符合要求。根据语境可知, 此处表示“不管你是老师还是学生, 总有许多可以帮助你们学校节约能源的方法”。37. 【解析】选E。考查段落主旨句。本段主要讲述在离开教室等地方的时候关灯以便节约能源。本段中的一些提示词, 如“turning off the lights”“ Turn off the

77、lights in classrooms”等也暗示了本题的答案。38. 【解析】选F。考查上下文的衔接。本段主要讲述当教室内光线充足时使用自然光。空前句子中的 times of day与F项中的Other times of day形成对应关系。39. 【解析】选C。考查上下文的衔接。本段谈论在学校内设置回收站回收可循环使用的材料。C选项中的one指代主题句中的a recycling station。40. 【解析】选A。考查承上启下句。根据下文的“put up signs” “using signs” “some signs”提示词可知A项符合语境。【方法技巧】七选五侧重考查文章的语篇结构和逻

78、辑关系, 通过相应段落中一些复现的提示词确定答案是做题时一个常用而有效的方法。如: 小题40, 考查承上启下句。根据下文的“put up signs” “using signs” “some signs”提示词, 方可选出正确选项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)“Mum, can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night, please? Tomorrow is Saturday, and we wont have any41. Can I, ple

79、ase? ” Mum was sitting at the kitchen table. Dad was42next to her, resting his head on his arms. Mum could43that James wanted so badly to have his friend over. “Im so sorry, James, ” she said. “Im never allowed to have friends come to the house? Why, Mum? ” James asked sadly, almost in44. “I know it

80、s45for you, ” Mum said softly. “But Im just worried other people might think were a little. . . strange. And then they would make fun of you. ”“No, they wouldnt, Mum, ” James protested. “Were not 46 at all. Were just ordinary people. ”Mum sighed heavily, “To tell you the truth, James, my neck has be

81、en so painful that its given me a heavy47. And your poor fatherhe doesnt feel48. He really needs a rest. ”“I can help, Mum! ” James said. “49I can make you and Dad feel better, can Brett come over? Please? ”“Well. . . ” Mum began. “Great! Thanks, Mum! ” James almost shouted. “Just sit there, dont mo

82、ve. ” He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and50what he neededtwo spanners(扳手). “Hang on, Mum, ” he said. “This wont take a second. ” After some51, James finished. With a smile of52on his face he said, “There! How does that feel? ” “Oh, James, ” Mum said. “Thats much better! How did you do it? ”“Eas

83、y, ” James said 53. “Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓) too much! I just54them slightly! I learned that in robotic science at school. ”“What about your father? Can you55him? ” asked Mum. “Ill try, ” James replied. He56up Dads hair at the back of his neck, and plugged the electric wire into Dads h

84、ead. Then he turned the57on. Dad opened his eyes and58immediately. “He just let his59run too low, thats all, ” James said, “Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow? ”“I guess so, ” replied Mum. “Your friends will just have to60that we are a very unusual family. Thanks, son! ”【

85、文章大意】詹姆斯恳求他妈妈让他的朋友Brett周六到他们家玩。妈妈说他们的家与别人的不同, 爸妈是机器人并且身体都不好。为了能够获得妈妈的同意, 詹姆斯运用在学校里学到的机器人知识对他的爸妈进行了“修理”。最终, 詹姆斯得到了妈妈的同意。41. A. chance B. message C. homeworkD. difficulty【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据前文明天是周六可推断明天没作业。42. A. asleepB. readingC. aloneD. standing【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文的resting his head on his arms. 可知爸爸正在睡觉。43

86、. A. explainB. seeC. agreeD. doubt【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上文詹姆斯的Can I, please? 的语气, 妈妈可以“看出”詹姆斯很迫切想让他的朋友过来。44. A. terrorB. tearsC. surpriseD. silence【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上文Im so sorry, James可知妈妈拒绝了詹姆斯的请求, 所以他很伤心, 几乎都哭了。45. A. fair B. easy C. goodD. hard【解析】选D。词语辨析题。根据上文可知“这对你来说比较困难”。46. A. strangeB. normalC. popul

87、arD. anxious【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据上文But Im just worried other people might think were a little. . . strange. 可知选A。47. A. headacheB. lossC. task D. day【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据上文妈妈的脖子疼以至于引发了头疼。48. A. ill B. funnyC. sorry D. well【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文詹姆斯对他爸爸也进行了“修理”可知爸爸也感觉不舒服。49. A. IfB. As C. SinceD. Before【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。如果

88、“我”能让你和爸爸感觉好点, 能让Brett来吗? 50. A. keptB. controlledC. found D. returned【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。找到了他需要的东西两把扳手。51. A. requestsB. thoughts C. repairs D. instructions【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下文可知, 詹姆斯对妈妈进行了“修理”。52. A. sympathy B. satisfactionC. bitternessD. politeness【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。干完了活, 詹姆斯脸上露出满意的笑容。53. A. embarrassedly B. gr

89、atefully C. impatientlyD. proudly【解析】选D。背景常识题。妈妈感觉好多了, 对詹姆斯进行了夸奖, 他当然感到很自豪。54. A. adjustedB. collected C. producedD. covered【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。螺栓太紧了, 詹姆斯对它们进行了调节。55. A. greetB. accompanyC. helpD. ask【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。妈妈问他能帮爸爸吗。56. A. caughtB. liftedC. gaveD. filled【解析】选B。词语辨析题。詹姆斯掀起爸爸脖子后面的头发, 把电线插入爸爸的头部。57. A.

90、 televisionB. powerC. lightD. gas【解析】选B。词语辨析题。把电线插入爸爸的头部后打开电源。power动力, 电源。58. A. grew up B. lay down C. broke downD. sat up【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。刚才爸爸在睡觉, 现在他坐起来了。59. A. foodB. temperatureC. batteryD. blood【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。爸爸电池的能量太低了。60. A. prove B. expect C. suspect D. accept【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。你的朋友们不得不接受我们是不同寻常的家庭。第二节

91、(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A girl 61. _ (name)Dina was born in California in 1932. After 62. _ (graduate) from university in 1954, she worked at a childrens hospital in Kentucky for several years. However, her interest in animals inspired her 63. _ (take) her first step

92、 towards her future work. In 1966, she went to Africa to study rare mountain gorillas. Even though some of the gorillas were quite dangerous, this did not discourage her. She showed great 64. _ (devote) to her work and loved to tell people about gorillas. Dina was an outgoing and kind person and had

93、 the ability to gain valuable data about their lives by becoming a 65. _ (company) to them. She wrote a book about the gorillas she had lived 66. _. It is thanks to her research 67. _ we now know more about mountain gorillas. Her love for the gorillas teaches people about dangers these animals 68. _

94、(face)with. Now they are protected by governments and various organizations. 69. _ her work, there would be very few mountain gorillas left today. She has received worlds 70. _ (famous) around the world and is now regarded as one of the heroes of the 20th century. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 介绍了Dina的早年经历以及对保护山地

95、大猩猩所做出的贡献。61. 【解析】named。考查非谓语动词。句意: 1932年, 一个叫Dina的女孩出生在加利福尼亚。girl 与name之间是逻辑上的动宾关系, 表示被动, 用过去分词作后置定语, 故填named。62. 【解析】graduating。考查非谓语动词。句意: 1954年大学毕业后, 她在肯塔基州的一家儿童医院工作了几年。作介词After的宾语用动名词, 故填graduating。63. 【解析】to take。考查动词不定式。句意: 然而, 她对动物的兴趣鼓舞她向未来的工作迈出了第一步。inspire sb. to do sth. 表示“鼓舞某人做某事”, 故填to t

96、ake。64. 【解析】devotion。考查名词。句意: 她对自己的工作表现出了极大的奉献精神, 喜欢告诉人们关于大猩猩的事情。此处缺少名词作showed的宾语, 故填devotion。65. 【解析】companion。考查名词。句意: Dina是一个外向又善良的人, 她能通过成为它们的伙伴来获得关于它们生活的有价值的数据。作becoming的表语用名词, 故填companion。66. 【解析】with。考查介词。句意: 她写了一本关于和她一起生活的大猩猩的书。live with表示“和一起生活”, 故填with。67. 【解析】that。考查强调句型。句意: 正是由于她的研究我们现在对

97、山地大猩猩有了更多的了解。此处为强调句型, 其基本结构为it is +被强调部分+that+其余部分, 故填that。68. 【解析】are faced。考查固定短语。句意: 她对大猩猩的爱告诉人们这些动物面临的危险。be faced with表示“面临、面对”, 且为一般现在时, 故填are faced。69. 【解析】Without。考查介词。句意: 如果没有她的工作, 今天山地大猩猩就会所剩无几。此处表示“如果没有”, 故填Without。70. 【解析】fame。考查名词。句意: 她在世界各地享有盛名。作动词received的宾语用名词, 故填fame。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分35

98、分)第一节短文改错(每小题1分, 满分10分)As Christmas is coming, I plan to buy something for my parent. What I want to give back is a VIP card of a health club but neither of them is doing enough exercise. My father works very hardly as a teacher, spending most of his time at school. My mother loves reading and often

99、 bury herself in her books. Therefore, all of them should exercise more from now on. I want to give them this card to show my love and thanks for them. I hope that they will be able to get relaxing in the health club and make more friends here. At the same time, I hope that they can take care their

100、health. 答案: 71. 【解析】第一句的parentparents。parents指父母亲。72. 【解析】第二句的back去掉。give是及物动词。73. 【解析】第二句的butsince/because。since/because引导原因状语从句。74. 【解析】第三句的hardlyhard。hard是副词, 修饰works。75. 【解析】第四句的buryburies。本句主语是My mother, 是第三人称单数。76. 【解析】第五句的allboth。both指父母亲两人。77. 【解析】第六句的forto。show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物。78. 【解析】第

101、七句的relaxingrelaxed。relaxed感到放松的。79. 【解析】第七句的herethere。here是近指; there是远指。there指在俱乐部, 俱乐部不是近在身边, 所以此处是远指。80. 【解析】第八句的care后加of。take care of照顾。第二节书面表达(满分25分)某英语报社现在正在中学生中开展以“环境保护”为主题的征文活动。请根据提示, 写一篇关于环境问题以及如何保护环境的文章投稿。环境问题大气污染、水污染、沙尘暴等原因现代社会的迅速发展, 人们对大自然的破坏结果有害人类的健康, 使动植物灭绝我的建议注意: 1. 词数100个左右; 2. 可以适当增加

102、细节, 以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Nowadays, there are many environmental problems such as air pollution, water pollution and sandstorms. The polluted air does harm to peoples health. The polluted water causes diseases and deaths. Whats more, many animals and plants are dying out as a result of all kinds of environm

103、ental problems. It is people who should be responsible for the problems. With the development of society, more cars and waste are produced and more natural resources are being used, which has made our environment worse and worse. As far as Im concerned, to protect the environment, the government mus

104、t take more effective measures. It should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection and those who destroy the environment should be severely punished. Only in this way can we have a good environment. 【补偿训练】. 单句语法填空1. It is such fine weather that we all want to go out for a

105、walk. 2. Mike is a student at Howard University, majoring (major) in physics for a degree in Natural Science. 3. It took me a long time to take in what you were saying. 4. The report urged that all children (should) be taught (teach) to learn. 5. Look through the newspapers every day and you can kee

106、p up with the rapidly developing situation. 6. He did nothing but complain (complain) to me about the food and the service of the restaurant. 7. Our money is running out. We should cut down expenses. 8. I enjoyed the great benefit of his instructions concerning (concern) the matter. 9. Youd better t

107、ake into account your own strengths (strength) and weaknesses before choosing a major. 10. There is clear evidence that the company is losing money due to the economic situation at home. . 完成句子1. He is so careless that whatever you say to him goes in at one ear and out at the other. 他太粗心了, 以至于无论你和他说什么, 他都是“左耳进, 右耳出”。2. The Internet makes it easier for people to get the information they need. 互联网使得人们可以更容易地获取他们所需要的信息。3. I want to avoid the rush hour if possible. 如果可能的话, 我想避开交通高峰期。4. He pretended to be reading. 他假装正在读书。5. Tell him not to shut/close the window. 告诉他不要关窗户。