2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 1 Festivals around the world Grammar课时作业（含解析）新人教版必修3 (2).doc

1、Unit 1 Festivals around the world课时作业3Grammar.根据语境完成下列句子1Billy has come to see you in your flat. You offer him something to drink.You: Would_you_like_something_to_drink？/Can_I_offer_you_something_to_drink?Billy: No, thank you. Im not thirsty.2You need help to change the film in your camera. You ask

2、Kate.You: Kate, I dont know how to change the film.Can/Could/Would_you_show_me？/Do_you_think_you_could_do_it_for_me?Kate: Sure. Its easy. All you have to do is this.3Youre on a bus. You have a seat but an elderly woman is standing. You offer her your seat.You: Would_you_like_to_sit_down？/Would_you_l

3、ike_to_have_my_seat?Woman: Oh, thats very kind of you. Thank you very much.4Youve finished your supper in a restaurant and now you want the bill. You ask the waiter.You: Can/Could/May_I/we_have_the_bill,_please？/Can/Could_you_bring_me/us_the_bill,_please?Waiter: OK. Ill get it for you.5Youre the pas

4、senger in a taxi. The driver is driving very fast. You ask him to slow down.You: Youre making me very nervous. Can/Could/Would_you_slow_down？/Do_you_think_you_could_slow_down?Driver: Oh, Im sorry. I didnt realize I was going so fast.用适当的情态动词和所给词的适当形式填空1Youve been working all day. You must be very ti

5、red.2(The doorbell rings.) I wonder who that is. It cant be Lisa. Shes still in the library at this time.3It is a long time since we met last time. You should come and see me more often.4I havent decided where Im going for my holidays. I may go to Australia.5My fathers birthday is coming. What shall

6、 I get him?6Why dont you try on this dress? It will look nice on you.7Who was the man talking with your teacher?Im not sure. It might be her brother.8I dont know when the guests can be here. They could/will/ought_to/should/may/might arrive at any time.9Bobby shouldnt have told me your secret, but he

7、 meant no harm.10It cant_be (not be) Mary. She has fallen ill.11The poor boy had_to_leave (have to leave) school for lack of money three years ago.12The road is wet. It must_have_rained (rain) last night.13The door was locked. She couldnt_have_been (not be) at home.14They are playing basketball. The

8、y must_have_finished (finish) their homework.15The plant is dead. I should_have_given (give) it more water.16I saw him just now so he couldnt/cant_have_gone (not go) abroad.句型训练1You must_go_home on time. (must)你一定要按时回家。2Would you like_to have lunch with me? (would)你愿意和我一起吃午饭吗？3May I keep_the_window_

9、open at night? (may)我可以在夜里开着窗户吗？4You mustnt_read books in bed. (must)不要在床上看书。5You neednt_worry/dont_need_to_worry too much about your mothers health. (need)你不必太担心你母亲的健康。6Must_we_hand_in our exercise books today? (must)今天我们必须要交我们的练习本吗？7Thank you for all your hard work last week. I dont think we could

10、_have_managed it without you. (could)感谢你们上周的努力工作，我认为如果没有你们的帮助我们不可能做成这件事。8Jack cant_have_arrived yet; otherwise he would have telephoned me. (can)杰克肯定没到，否则的话他就给我打电话了。9Sam, you mustnt play with the knife; you may_hurt_yourself. (may)萨姆，不要玩刀子，你有可能会伤到你自己。10Shall I tell John about it?No, you neednt. Ive

11、told him already. (need)要我告诉约翰这件事吗？不，没必要。我已经告诉他了。.语法填空He is the man who for many people has been a role model. Now your biggest hero deserves a special day when you can express your thanks and let him know _1_ important he is to you._2_ third Sunday of June is Fathers Day.The idea of Fathers Day cam

12、e from an American woman _3_ (call) Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. Dodd wanted a special day to honor her father. He raised six children by _4_ (he) after his wife died. Dodd thought there _5_ (need) to be a day to honor loving dads.The first Fathers Day was celebrated on June 19, 1910. In 1924, US Pres

13、ident Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a _6_ (nation) Fathers Day. Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson declared the third Sunday of June _7_ Fathers Day.Here are some ways _8_ (show) your love and respect.Send him a greeting card. Fathers prefer cards _9_ are not too emotional. So choose

14、 one that will make him laugh.If he has a computer, cover his desktop with words like “I love you, Dad”A small present, such as a framed photo of your family can _10_ (real) make him feel like a king.1how解析：所填词引导宾语从句，并在从句中修饰 important，意为“多么”，故用 how。2The解析：表示顺序时，序数词前用定冠词。3called解析：woman 与 call 之间是被动关

15、系，故用过去分词作定语，表示“被叫做”。4himself解析：by oneself “独自，亲自”，为固定搭配。5needed解析：由主句时态可知，从句也用一般过去时。6national解析：所填词作定语修饰 Fathers Day，故用 nation 的形容词形式。7as解析：此处意为“最终在1966年美国总统林登约翰逊宣布把六月的第三个星期天作为父亲节”。as 为介词，意为“作为”。8to_show解析：动词不定式 to show 修饰名词 some ways。9which/that解析：此空引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为 cards，故用 that 或 which。10reall

16、y解析：句子缺少状语，表示程度用副词 really。.完形填空It was the night before Christmas. I had come down the chimney with _1_ to give, to see who lived in this home. I looked about and saw a(n) _2_ sightno presents, nor even a tree. No stockings by the mantel (壁炉架), _3_ boots covered with sand. On the wall hung pictures o

17、f far distant lands, with medals and _4_ of all kinds.A sobering (令人警醒的) thought _5_ to me. This house was _6_ I found the home of a soldier. The soldier lay sleeping alone and curled up (蜷缩) on the floor in this onebedroom home. The face was gentle, the room in such a terrible condition, not what I

18、 _7_ an American soldier was. Was this the hero about _8_ Id just read? Curled up on the floor for his bed?I realized the families that I saw this night owed their lives to these soldiers who were _9_ to fight. Soon around the world, the children would play, and grownups would _10_ bright Christmas

19、Day. _11_ the soldiers, like the one lying here, they all enjoyed freedom each month of the year. I couldnt help _12_ how many soldiers lay alone on Christmas Eve in a land so far from home.The very thought brought _13_ to my eyes. I dropped to my knees and started to cry. The soldier _14_ and I hea

20、rd a rough voice, “Santa, dont cry. This life is my _15_. I fight for freedom and dont ask for more.”The soldier _16_ over and went on sleeping, while I couldnt _17_ it and continued to weep. I kept _18_ for hours, so silent and still. Then the soldier rolled over, in a soft and pure voice, saying,

21、“_19_， Santa. Its Christmas day; all is secure.” One look _20_ my watch, I knew he was right. “Merry Christmas, my friend, and to all a good night.”本文描述了“我”送圣诞礼物时来到一个士兵家看到的情景。1A.flowersBmessagesCwishesDpresents答案：D解析：从下文的叙述可知，文章中多次提到圣诞老人(即文中的“我”)，因此本空选D项。“我”在圣诞节前夜从烟囱爬下来给人们送礼物。2A.interestingBstrangeC

22、beautifulDfunny答案：B解析：根据下文中的“no presents, nor even a tree”可知，“我”在这一家看见了奇怪的一幕：没有礼物，甚至也没有圣诞树。即家里没有一点圣诞节的气氛。3A.thenBagainCjustDstill答案：C解析：根据语境可知，这里用副词 just “只是，仅仅”。这个家里的壁炉架上没有挂着装礼物的长袜子，只有沾着沙子的靴子。4A.paintingsBmapsCawardsDguns答案：C解析：此处表示墙上挂着遥远国度的照片，还有各种奖章和奖品。5A.cameBshowedCturnedDarrived答案：A解析：与前面的主语“A

23、sobering (令人警醒的) thought”呼应，这里用 come to sb. 表示“想法出现在脑海中”。6A.similarBdifferentCpopularDdusty答案：B解析：“我”给人们送圣诞礼物，但是这一家没有圣诞节的气氛，因此这个房子是不同的，故选B项。7A.metBknewCintroducedDimagined答案：D解析：房间里状况糟糕，这个士兵躺在地上睡觉，这与“我”心中想象的美国士兵的形象不一样。用 imagine 表示“想象”。8A.whatBwhichCwhomDthat答案：C解析：分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰 the hero，且关系代词

24、在从句中作介词 about 的宾语，指人，故用 whom。9A.willingBfrightenedChappyDfoolish答案：A解析：根据语境可知，“我”今晚所目睹的这些人的美好生活都归功于这些愿意去战斗的士兵。be willing to do “愿意做”，符合语境。10A.celebrateBpromiseCimproveDvalue答案：A解析：此处表示庆祝圣诞节。celebrate 表示“庆祝”。11A.According toBBecause ofCExcept forDInstead of答案：B解析：因为这些士兵，人们能享受自由的生活。because of “由于，因为”，

25、符合语境。according to “根据”；except for “除了之外”；instead of “代替”。12A.discussingBmissingCrememberingDwondering答案：D解析：根据语境可知，此处是说“我”忍不住想知道有多少士兵在圣诞前夜独自躺在离家很远的地方。13A.surpriseBsadnessCtearsDsmiles答案：C解析：根据下文中“started to cry”可推知，此处表示“泪水”。bring tears to sb.s eyes 表示“使某人流泪”。14A.dreamedBstoppedCwokeDdisappeared答案：C解

26、析：上文提到这个士兵在睡觉，而根据下文他说话可知，他醒来了。15A.pityBchoiceCdutyDanswer答案：B解析：从下文中的“dont ask for more”可以推断，士兵说这种生活是他的选择。故选B。16A.fellBrolledCjumpedDthought答案：B解析：roll over 表示“翻身”。士兵翻了个身，继续睡觉了。下文中的“Then the soldier rolled over”也是信息提示。17A.calmBstandCtakeDhelp答案：D解析：sb. cant help (doing) sth.“某人忍不住做某事”，是固定用法。此处表示“我”忍不住，继续哭泣。18A.watchingBsleepingCsearchingDprotecting答案：A解析：根据下文中的“for hours, so silent and still”可推知，“我”一直看着熟睡中的士兵，用 watch 表示“看”。19A.Hang upBShut upCHold onDCarry on答案：D解析：从下文中的“Its Christmas Day; all is secure.”可知，士兵催促“我”继续给人们送礼物，用 carry on 表示“继续”。20A.atBonCupDfor答案：A解析：此处表示“看手表”。look 后常跟 at。