2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 1 Festivals around the world单元综合课时随堂精练（含解析）新人教版必修3.doc

1、Unit 1 Festivals around the world1、This is always a busy time of year, hut please dont forget to recycle as much as you can.Put in Your Recycling Bins:Greetings cards and envelopesCardboardthis includes all the boxes your presents came in hut please remove any plastic packaging.Cans and tinsempty fo

2、od tins and drink cans.Plastic bottlesall plastic bottles including fizzy drinks and cider bottles, as well as milk, shampoo, cleaning and washing-up liquid bottles.Newspapers and magazinesdont forget to recycle the TV listings, yesterdays newspapers.Christmas trees can be recycled in your fortnight

3、ly (两星期一次的)Garden Waste Collection Service as long as they are small trees chopped into pieces no bigger than 3 inches or 75 mm in diameter. For disposal of larger trees please take these to your local Household Waste and Recycling Centers.Please note the Garden Waste Collection Service is suspended

4、 between 26th December and 6th January.Glass bottles and jarsempty wine bottles can be taken to the bottle bank together with beer bottles and pickle(泡 菜)jars.Clothes and shoes dont throw your old clothes away, and take them to your local clothing recycling bank.Please DO NOT Place in Your Recycling

5、 Bin:Gift wrapChristmas gift wrapping does not contain much paper. It is often layered with foil (箔纸)and plastic which can5t be recycled.Plastic carrier bagsplease do not put your recyclables in these as it makes it difficult to sort the contents.Drinks cartonsowing to the costs and environmental im

6、pacts associated with transporting these, it is more cost-effective to recycle them right here.Plastic packagingAlthough plastic packaging may have symbols which suggest it can be recycled, it is made of different types of plastic and there are no cost-effective ways to recycle it at present.1.What

7、should we do before putting the cardboard into recycling bins?A. Taking out the gifts.B. Separating it from plastic packages.C.Emptying the packages.D. Collecting the boxes.2.Why shouldnt we put plastic packaging into recycling bins?A.Because it cant be recycled at present.B.Because the symbols on i

8、t advise us not to do so.C.Because it is made of different types of plastic.D.Because cost-effective ways to recycle it have not been founded.3.What can we learn from the text?A.The Christmas is the season for recycling.B.All empty bottles can be put into the recycling bins.C.There is a recycling ce

9、nter for the old clothes and shoes.D.Christmas trees must be kept for future use.2、A few years ago, a doctor gave a wrong prescription to a 9-year-old boy because he had accidentally clicked the next medicine listed in the drop-down menu. Unfortunately, the boy died.Dr. Gidi Stein heard the story an

10、d felt forced to do something. “ It was like killing someone with a spelling error. He just clicked on the wrong button,” Stein said. “One would have thought thered be some, kind of spell-checker to prevent these terrible things from happening. But apparently this is not the case. ”Several things we

11、re immediately obvious to the 54-year-old Stein, who had previously studied computer science. If you look at this problem from a birds eye view, there were so many places down the line where this decision could have been stoppedfrom the physician to the pharmacy (药房)even to the mother. All of them h

12、ad all the relevant information to have a judgment call that this was just the wrong drug for the wrong patient. ” For Stein, it represented a systemic failure.Stein compared this with credit cards. “ If you use your credit card in the daily routine over time, a pattern emerges of how we use our car

13、ds: the grocery store, the gas station in our local town. If your credit card would appear tomorrow in Zimbabwe, it would be unusual. The credit card company would call you and say, Hey, was that you?”But nothing like that existed in the field of prescription drugs. So Stein set up a company called

14、MedAware. He came up with a machine learning outlier detection (异常检测值）system. In other words, he trained the computers to realize if a doctor accidentally prescribed the wrong medicine.The system is already used in hospitals and doctors offices. To date，MedAware has used their technology to help nea

15、rly six million patients in the United States and Israel.1.What led to the boys death?A. The doctors carelessness.B. The drawback of the computer.C. The doctors poor medical skill.D. The incomplete health care system.2.What does Stein feel about this medical accident?A. Angry.B. Regretful. C. Embarr

16、assed.D. Frightened.3.What can Med A wares technology do?A. Introduce new drugs to doctors. B. Check the prescription.C. Remind patients to take medicine.D. Help doctor choose right medicine.4.Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A science fictionC.A guidebook.D. A magazine.3、With some

17、people questioning the benefits of the motivational idiom publicly, researchers have concluded that practice does not, necessarily, make perfect.A 1993 study of violinists found that ordinary players practiced as much as, if not more than, better players, if not taking other factors such as quality

18、of tuition, learning skills and perhaps natural talent into consideration. Phis finding is the latest blow to the 10,000-hour rulethe idea suggests that enough practice will make an expert of anyone.“The idea has become really rooted in our culture, but its an oversimplification,” said Brooke Mac, a

19、 psychologist at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio. When it comes to human skill, a complex combination of environmental factors, genetic factors and their interactions explains the performance differences across people. “Mac and her colleague Megha set out to interview three groups

20、 of 13 violinists rated as best, good, or less accomplished about their practice habits. While the less skillful violinists clocked up an average of about 6,000 hours of practice by the age of 20, there was little to separate the good from the best musicians, with each practicing for an average of a

21、bout 11,000 hours.Mac believes practice is less of a driver. Everyone has practiced a lot and other factors are at play in determining who goes on to that super level,” she said. “The factors depend on the skill being learned: in chess, it could be intelligence or working memory; in sport, it may be

22、 how efficiently a person uses oxygen. To complicate matters further, one factor can drive another. A child who enjoys playing the violin, for example, may be happy to practice and be focused on the task because they enjoy it.Mac said it was important for people to understand the limits of practice,

23、 though. Practice makes you better than you were yesterday, most of the she said. “ But it might not make you better than kids in your violin class.1. What can we learn from the text?A. Practice may not be enough to ensure success.B.10,000 is the magic number of greatness.C. We neednt spend much tim

24、e practicing our skills.D.Good and best performers are more diligent.2.How did Mac get her conclusion?A. By questioning other theories.B. By making comparisons.C.By keeping records of different violinists.D. By following the 10,000-hour rule.3.What is the authors attitude towards Macs theory?A. Supp

25、ortive.B. Optimistic.C. Critical.D. Objective.4.What can be the best title of the text?A. Practice makes perfect.B.All pays deserve gains.C.Many factors contribute to success.D. Truth never grows old.4、Like most people, you have probably lost count of the number of perfectly pristine-looking shoes y

26、ou have thrown away because the rubber soles(鞋底）are cracked. In addition to the expense, it is also harmful to our environment. Now, thanks to a revolutionary self-healing 3-D printed rubber material, cracked shoe soles may be a thing of the past.The magical polymer(聚合物，多聚体）is the brainchild of rese

27、archers at the University of Southern California (USC) and the University of Connecticut ( UConn). The team, led by USC Assistant Professor Qiming Wang, created it through a process called photopolymerization(光聚合作用)，which uses light to solidify the liquid used to create 3-D printed plastic. The rese

28、archers found that adding the right proportion of oxidant(氧化剂）to the liquid allowed the 3-D polymer to heal without slowing down the hardening process.“When we gradually increase the oxidant, the self-healing behavior becomes stronger, but the photopolymerization behavior becomes weaker, “explained

29、Wang. There is competition between these two behaviors. And eventually, we found the ratio that can enable both high self-healing and relatively rapid photopolymerization.” The team, who published their findings in the journal NPG Asia Materials on February 1st, 2019, state that the repair time can

30、be reduced by increasing the room temperature. “If you just put a broken shoe on a bench at room temperature，the rubber will heal itself in six to eight hours,” Wang said. “If you apply heat, at maybe 60oC，that accelerates the healing process to about two hours.Given the materials tremendous potenti

31、al, it is not surprising to hear that Wang and his team have been approached by several shoe manufacturers(制造商）eager to be the first to use the technology, which is still in the early stages. Once perfected, the scientists also hope to apply the technique to hard plastics that can be used to create

32、self-healing toys, electronics, vehicle parts, and, if Wang has his way, even tires.1.How do the researchers make 3-D printed plastic self-heal?A. By changing the proportion of light used.B. By raising the temperature at which it is used.C. By increasing the hardening speed of the liquid.D. By addin

33、g the proper amount of oxidant to the liquid.2.What can we infer from Qiming Wang?A.The more oxidant added, the faster the healing process becomes.B.The concentration of the liquid contributes to self-healing.C.The surrounding temperature determines the speed of healing.D.There is cooperation betwee

34、n self-healing and photopolymerization.3.What is shoe manufacturers attitude to the revolutionary material?A. Interested.B. Indifferent.C. Critical.D. Doubtful.4.Where is this text most likely from?A. A science magazine.B. An advertisement for shoes.C. An instruction about 3-D printing.D. A report o

35、n environmental protection.5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Improve your memory Some people often complain about their poor memory. Actually there are several ways to keep your memory sharp. This article will show you some simple tips. _When you say these things, you begin to plant the thou

36、ght in your mind and it may become true. Tell yourself you can remember anything as long as you put your mind to the task. You will see an improvement in your memory. _If you have trouble remembering phone numbers or other blocks of numbers, it can be really helpful to try this method. If you rememb

37、er them in smaller groups,like two or three digits (数字), it will also be much easier to remember the number. Be sure to see a doctor if you really are losing your memory. A poor memory can be a sign that you are in low spirits. _ Playing games also helps improve your memory. Any type of games that i

38、nvolves remembering things is wonderful._Try and remember it when you have nothing better to do. A useful tip for anyone interested in games is to often work on solving word puzzles and similar types of games._Not only will your memory probably improve, you will also have a great deal of fun.A.Take

39、a right attitude.B.Remember numbers in small groups.C.Stop telling yourself you have a weak memory.D.If you don t know your condition, you wont go to hospital.E.If you dont like games, you can go over a list of “to-do things”.F.If so, treating it could be the key to getting your memory back.G.Such g

40、ames use the same skills to remember facts and help keep the mind sharp.6、Country towns in Victoria, Australia, will benefit financially by introducing Nature-based Wetlands Tourism to their regions. The towns in central and north-west Victoria have 1 wetlands in their backyards. The governments are

41、 also 2 them perfect destinations for American, European and Asian 3 as well.In Kerang, for example, most of its wetlands are 4 under the Ramsar Convention(国际重要湿地公约）as Wetlands of International Importance. These wetlands are not only home to bird life, 5 over 150 species of birds including migratory

42、 populations which 6 China and Japan each year, but also rich in other 7 wildlife and most importantly, they are rich in Koori heritage. The Lake Cullen, for another example, acts as a 8 auditorium(大会堂）.The voices of 150，000 native and migratory water-birds are as 9 as any symphony orchestra. The pe

43、nguins at Philip Island represent a $150 million 10 industry for the state. The Southern Right Whales arrive at the Victorian 11 town of Warrnambool in May, giving 12 just off shore before leaving for their Antarctic feeding grounds. The whales, stay for only a few months 13 about $20 million to the

44、 local Warmambool economy.In the mid-1990s, the previous Kennett Government looked for 14 Business and Tourism Minister, Louise Asher, 15 to assist regional Victoria. Small tourism experts to investigate different regions to 16 which industries would be suitable. Independent tourism experts, Advance

45、 Tourism, 17 the states north-west region and their 18 report said that one of the regions 19 assets (资产）was its native wildlife and wetlands and that Nature-based Wetlands Tourism should be 20 considered.1. A. magnificentB. curiousC. silentD. maximum2. A. buildingB. supplyingC. makingD. naming3. A.

46、 countriesB. companiesC. economyD. travelers4. A. listedB.rankedC. consideredD. believed5. A. takingB. supportingC. namingD. containing6. A. live inB. travel fromC. fly toD. stay in7. A. internationalB. amazingC. importantD. native8. A. noiseB. lightC.soundD. beat9. A. outstandingB. charmingC. ancie

47、ntD. historical10. A. tourismB. constructionC. fashionD. catering11. A. centralB. businessC. coastalD. developing12.A. chanceB. birthC. timeD. effort13. A. turning overB. cutting downC. picking upD. brings in14. A. wetlandsB. townsC. peopleD. ways15. A. educatedB. refusedC. hiredD. advanced16. A. as

48、sessB. questionC. debateD. bid17. A. looked atB. prepared forC. dipped inD. came to18. A. wiseB. finalC. newestD. mild 19. A. wastedB. commonC. bestD.last20. A. franklyB. generallyC. regularlyD. seriously7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Toyota has announced an e-Palette Concept Vehicle(概念车) _(desi

49、gn)to meet various demands of futures transportation and business applications. Company president Akio Toyoda described the “e-Palette”as an electric, self-driving vehicle_will be a combination of pizza delivery, retail shop (零售商店)and ride-sharing service. Today you have to travel to the store. In t

50、he future, the store will travel to you. The company will present the model e-Palette to _public at the 2020 Olympics. So far, Toyota _(sign)on partners for the mobile store , including Amazon, DiDi, Pizza Hut and Uber, which suggests the e-Palette will deliver you pizza or parcels or drive you to _

51、you want to go. Whats more, _(help) partners expand their value chain, Toyota is focused on creating new and _(attract) features for them. “E-Palette will be the backbone for mobility-as-service,”Toyoda said._(actual), the e-Palette is at least partially a response to serious competition from Silico

52、n Valley in the self-driving car race. “Its not just our competitors who are making cars now. _(company)like Google, Apple and even Facebook are what I think about at night, because , after all, we didnt set about _(make)cars either,”Toyoda said. “Technology is changing quickly in our industry , and

53、 the race is on.”8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Human beings must have solved many problem so that they can continue to live successful

54、ly. Most problems can be solved, but some are possible to solve. The way which people solve problems affects how long and how well they can live. In the past, people could go to wild areas to see nature, and they could also hunt, camp or fish. And governments also encouraged its people to enjoy them

55、selves, pay no attention to the environment. As a result of, people are faced with a serious problemprotect of wildlife. Just because some species have died out and may never live with us and some are really in danger, governments have taken measures quick to protect the wildlife and create nature r

56、eserves. But there is the long way to go.9、假定你是某学校的学生会主席。最近,你发现有些学生经常以零食代替正餐。请你代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书.呼吁同学们养成健康的饮食习惯。注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。Dear friends,_Student Union 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：BDC解析：1.由题干中的关键词carboard可找到文章中的 Cardboard-this includes all the boxes your presents came in but please remove any p

57、lastic packaging. ”，其中的 remove 与 B 项中的separating为同义替换。故选B2.由题干中的关键词plastic packaging可找到文章 中的it is made of different types of plastic and there are no cost-effective ways to recycle it at present. 0 there are no cost-effective ways to recycle it at present与D项含义相同。故选D3.本文主要告诫人们即使在忙碌的时候也不要忘 记垃圾回收，并没存说圣

58、涎节是垃圾回收的季节，故A项错 误。原文有两处提到了bottles的处理方式，一处是plastic bottles, 处是glass bottles,由文章内容可知，它们的处理方 式是不一样的，故B项错误。由原文可知，D项在原文中没 有涉及，故排除。由文章中的“ dont throw your old clothes away, take them to your local clothing recycling bank”可知 C 项 为正确答案。 2答案及解析：答案：ABBD解析：1.根据第一段中的“ because he had accidentally clicked the next

59、 medicine listed in the drop-down menu. ” 可知， 因为医生在开处方时不小心点击了下拉菜单中的另一种药， 从而导致了孩子的死亡。故选A。2.根据第三段中Stein所说的内容可知，他认为在 很多环节都可以避免这次事故的发生从医生到药房到孩子的母亲，他们本可以看出药方的错误。可是，他们都没 有看到。由此推断Stein对这件事深表遗憾。故选B。3.B根据倒数第二段的最后一句“In other words, he trained the computers to realize if a doctor accidentally prescribed the wr

60、ong medicine. ”可知，这种新技术可以帮助人们沢別出 医生是否开错了药。故选B。4.文章主要介绍了 Dr. Gidi Stein从一次医疗事故 中得到启发，研发了一种技术来帮助医生检查是否开错了处方。这是社会中发生的一件事，故可能出自一本杂志。 3答案及解析：答案：ABDC解析：1.通读全文并由文章第一段中的“that practice does not, necessarily, make perfect. ” 可知，“熟不一定能生 巧”。A项与原文表述一致，故选A。2.文章第四段主要描述了 Mac是如何得出她的结 论的。由该段内容可知，Mac和她的同亊通过比较三组小提 琴家得出

61、了 “熟不一定能生巧”的结论。故选B。3.作者没有在文章中使用任何表达态度的词句，只 是客观地陈述了 1993年的一项研究和Mac通过研究得出的 结论，所以是客观的，故选D。4.A项的意思是“熟能牛巧”，B项的意思是“付出 就有回报”，D项的意思是“真理永不过时”，都不符合本文的 主旨大意。而C项的意思是“成功的因素有很多”，很好地 表达了主题段（第一段）“熟不一定能生巧”及后面Mac的结论，即“a complex combination of environmental factors, genetic factors and their interactions explains the

62、performance differences across people. ”，故C项为正确答案。 4答案及解析：答案：DCAA解析：1.根据第二段中的“The researchers found that adding the right proportion of oxidant (氧化剂）to the liquid allowed the 3-D polymer to heal without slowing down the hardening process. ”可知，研究者发现在液体中添加适当的氧 化剂可以让这种材料有我修复能力。故选D。2.根据第四段中的”If you just

63、 put a broken shoe on a bench at room temperature, the rubber will heal itself in six to eight hours, Wang said. If you apply heat, at maybe 60C, that accelerates the healing process lo about two hours.” 可推 知，周围的温度决定了修复的速度。故选C。3.根据第五段中的“.it is not surprising to hear that Wang and his team have been

64、approached by several shoe manufacturers (制造商）eager to be the first to use the technology.”可推知，鞋类制造商对此技术应是很感兴趣 的。故选A。4. 本文介绍了一款新的产品:会自我修复的三维打印鞋底。由此可推知文章来源于科技类杂志。故选A。 5答案及解析：答案：C; B; F; E; G解析：本文属于教育类阅读理解,告诉我们一下提高记忆力的好方法。C 根据本段第三句. Tell yourself you can remember anything as long as you put your mind

65、to the task.要告诉你自己只要你努力就能记住,也就是说不要暗示自己记不住,一定要给自己积极的心理暗示。故C正确。B 根据本段最后一句If you remember them in smaller groups, like two or three digits(数字), it will also be much easier to remember the number.可知作者建议我们用小组和来记忆数字。故B正确。F 根据横线前面一句A poor memory can be a sign that you are in low spirits.可知人的情绪不高也会影响记忆,那么要想

66、方法让情绪好起来,这才是让你重新获得记忆的关键。故F正确。E 根据前面一句Any type of games that involves(涉及) remembering things is wonderful.可知玩游戏也可以改善我们的记忆,如果我们不玩游戏,也可以做一些其他的事情。故E正确。G 根据前面一句A useful tip for anyone interested in games is to often work on solving word puzzles and similar types of games.可知作者建议我们做一些和字谜有关的游戏。因为这样的游戏也有可能提高

67、我们的记忆力。故G正确。考点:七选五阅读理解 6答案及解析：答案：15：ACDAB610：BDCBA1115：CBDDC1620：AABCD解析：1.文章第一句话指出，澳大利亚的几个小镇将 从湿地旅游业的发展中受益。由此了见，这几处湿地是非常 美妙的地方。magnificent意为“壮丽的，极好的”，符合语境。2.由语境可知，空处所在句是说政府部门正在 努力把这些湿地们造成完美的旅游胜地（make them perfect destinations)，故选 C3.由上文可知，既然打造的是旅游胜地，那它们 吸引的当然是“游客”（travelers)。4.listas意为“把列为”。全文讲 述了澳

68、大利亚以若干城镇的湿地资源为依托，发展当地经 济。由此可以推断，政府首先要做的是要把这些地方列人口 开发的湿地名单。5.由空前的be home to可知，此处表示这些湿 地“养活”了超过150种鸟。support意为“养活，支撑”，符合 语境。6.根据空前的including migratory populations可 知，此处表示那里的乌屮有一部分是从屮国或日本迁徙过来 的。故选B7.空处的上文提到一些鸟是从别的国家迁徙而 来，所以此处应指“本土的”野生生物。8.出由下文 “The voices of 150,000 native and migratory water-birds are

69、 as 9 as any symphony orchestra.”可知，此处表示鸟类的叫声形成了“声音”大会堂。9.由空后的as any symphony orchestra可知，空 处应是形容鸟的叫声好听。charming意为“迷人的”，符合语境。10.由语境可知，澳大利业.湿地公闶很美，所以此 处是指Philip Island的企鹅给当地政府带来了旅游收入。故 选A。11.常识可知，the Southern Right Whales生活 在海里，所以此处是指它们到达维多利亚州的沿海小镇。12.分析四个选项及空后向的before leaving for their Antarctic fee

70、ding grounds可知，只有B项符合语境，即群 鲸在离开海岸前往鹵极觅食前，会在那里产下幼崽。13.根据空后的about $20 million to the local Warrnambool economy可知，此处指这些鱼京只停留了几个月就 为当地带来了大约两千万芡元的收人。bring in意为“赚得， 挣来”，符合语境。turn over意为“翻转”；cut down意为“砍 倒”;pick up意为“捡起，拾起”.14.文章第二段讲述了在Kerang发展湿地旅游业的各种有利条件，第2段开始讲述人们最初是怎么想到要 发展这里的旅游业的。look for ways to do意为“

71、寻求 做的办法”符合语境，故选D。15.由语境及空后的tourism experts to investigate different regions可知，此处指政府部门“聘请”旅游专家来考 察实地情况，以判断不同的地区可以开发哪种产业16.旅游专家对不同地方进行考察的目的是对它 们进行“评估”，看肴不同的地区适合发展什么样的产业。17.look at本意是“看，看着”，这里是考杏其引申 义“调査，调研”，与前面的investigate意思相近。此处指旅 游专家们“考察” 了该州的西北地区。18.根据后文提到的报告的两项内容that one of the regions 19 assets(资

72、产)was its native wildlife and wetlands and that Nature-based Wetlands Tourism should be 20 considered可知，这是专家们“最终的”调研报告。19.专家们的最终调研报告的笫一项内容就是 “这个地冈最好的资产（发展旅游业的最好条件）就是，地 的野生生物和湿地”。这里选择best与全文的主线相关，故为正确答案。20.因为是专家们提出的最终调研报告,所以政 府要“认真”考虑。这也呼应/文章第一句“Country towns in Victoria, Australia, will benefit fina

73、ncially by introducing Nature-based Wetlands Tourism to their regions. ”。 7答案及解析：答案：designed; which/that; the; has signed; where/wherever; to help; attractive; Actually; companies ; making解析：1. designed. 考查非谓语动词。an e-Palette Concept Vehicle与 design间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。2. which/that考查定语从句。后句的从句缺主语。3. the

74、. 考查冠词。短语the public指公众.4. has signed. 考查时态及主谓一致。由so far可知用现在完成时5. where/wherever. 考查状语从句。Wherever you want to go 你想去的任何地方6. to help. 考查非谓语动词。不定式在此做目的状语。7. attractive. 考查形容词。此空作定语修饰名词features,故填形容词。8. Actually. 考查副词。此处用副词修饰句子。9. companies。考查名词复数及主谓一致，由谓语are可知用复数。10. making. 考查非谓语动词，set about后面用-ing形式

75、。 8答案及解析：答案： Human beings must have solved many so that they can continue to live successfully. Most problems can be solved, but some are to solve. The way people solve problems affects how long and how well they can live. In the past, people could go to wild areas to see nature, and they could also

76、 hunt, camp or fish. And governments also encouraged people to enjoy themselves, no attention to the environment. As a result , people are faced with a serious problemof wildlife. Just because some species have died out and may never live with us and some are really in danger, governments have taken

77、 measures to protect the wildlife and nature reserves. But there is long way to go.解析： 第一处：problemproblems many意为“许多，修饰可数名词复数。故将 problem 改为 problems。第二处：possibleimpossible前半句讲“大部分的问题都能够解决”，根据转折连词but可知,后来句表示“有一些问题不可能 解决”。第三处:whichthat或在which前加in或删除which 此处引导定语从句，先行词The way意为“方法，方式”，所以可以由 that/ in whi

78、ch来引导定语从句，或省略关系词。第四处:itstheir因为主语是governments,所以用形容词性物主代词their 来修饰 people。第五处:paypaying此处考查现在分词短语作状语。句意为:政府也鼓励它们的人民要玩得开心，并没有关注环境。Pay和主语 governments之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故将pay改为paying。 第六处：删除of as a result of +名词（短语）意为“由于”；as a result意为“因此”，可在句中单独使用。第七处：protect protection 破折号后的短语是说明a serious problem的内容的，故用名词形式

79、。第八处:quickquickly此处需用副词来修饰动词短语。第九处:createcreated句意为：政府已经快速采取措施保护野生生物并且创建了自然保护区。create与taken应是并列的 成分。故将create改为created。第十处:thea句意为:但是还有一段很长的路要走。此处应用不定冠词a表示泛指。 9答案及解析：答案： Dear friends, Some students in our school have the habit of eating snacks instead of meals, which is harmful to their health. Wed l

80、ike to call on all students to develop healthy eating habits. As we all know, if we eat snacks frequently, the chemicals they contain will build up inside our body and harm our body. Besides, snacks dont provide enough nutrients that our body needs to function well for the whole day. Therefore, we would call on you to take meals instead of snacks. Lets have a healthy diet from now on. Lets eat more fruit and vegetables every day to prevent diseases so that we can keep healthy.Student Union解析：