2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 课时分层作业（四）Unit 2 Onwards and upwards教学知识细解码（含解析）外研版选择性必修第一册.doc

1、课时分层作业(四).单词拼写1Most states guarantee the right to free and adequate education.2What is your response to criticism(批评)over the new measure?3Nevertheless(不过)，she decided she would go along with her son.4However all of you have to realize that you will face rejection all the time.5We rarely think of ho

2、w it all affects the environment and humankind.6Many people were not satisfied with the pace(速度)of change.7Do not borrow money unless you want to be in debt.8Mr.Singh said he was pleased with the outcome.9It is worthwhile to discuss the problem further.10If this is the case，you should inform(告知)your

3、 system administrator.阅读理解ALast Sunday，my whole family went to the amusement park near our hometown，as we planned the day before，on my brothers 13th birthday.David was two years older than I.The weather was perfect and everyone was happy.The park was not too crowded.“Fioda，”said my brother，“do you w

4、ant to go on that ride with me？”“Of course，”I said.The ride was brand new.I saw commercials(广告)for this huge roller coaster(过山车) on television.I was so excited to ride it.As we got in line，we talked excitedly about what we might experience.We decided that we would both try to keep our hands in the a

5、ir the whole time.We believed that would make it even more enjoyable.I was so busy talking to my brother that I missed the most important signEmpty your pockets before going on the ride.Something bad happened!The ride started.It was a really fast roller！Before I knew it，we were upside down.I felt my

6、 phone slipping(滑落) from my pocket.My hands were in the air，just as we had promised，and I didnt catch my phone in time.It hit me on the head，fell down to the ground and broke.My parents said I wouldnt have a new phone until I had enough money to pay for it.I need to be more careful.Next time，Ill pay

7、 better attention the warning signs as we wait in line for the ride.【语篇解读】上周日Fiona和家人一起去游乐场游玩，在乘坐过山车的时候摔坏了手机，这让她非常懊恼。1Last Sunday，Fiona .Awas 13 years oldBwas invited to townCwent to an amusement parkDprepared for Davids birthday partyC细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Last Sunday，my whole family went to the amusement

8、 park near our hometown.”可知上个星期天作者全家都去了游乐场。故C项正确。2Fiona got to know the new ride from .Asign Bthe televisionCher parents Dher brotherB细节理解题。根据第二段“I saw commercials(广告)for this huge roller coaster(过山车) on television.”可知作者是从电视上的广告里了解这个过山车的。故B项正确。3What does the underlined word “that”in Paragraph 2 refe

9、r to?ATo keep hands in the air.BTo empty our pockets.CTo talk excitedly.DTo miss the sign.A推理判断题。根据“We decided that we would both try to keep our hands in the air the whole time.We believed that would make it even more enjoyable.”可知他们决定双手一直放在空中，认为这样做会更加有趣。句中指示代词that指代前面一句中的“keep our hands in the air

10、”，故A项正确。4When did Fionas phone break?ABefore she went on the ride.BRight after she got off the ride.CWhile she was enjoying the ride.DShortly after she arrived home.C细节理解题。根据第三段“My hands were in the air，just as we had promised，and I didnt catch my phone in time.It hit me on the head，fell down to the

11、 ground and broke.”可知手机摔坏的时候，他们还在过山车上。故C项正确。BAnaya Elick was born without handsshe has stubs(残端)where most peoples wrists begin.To hold a pencil，she must balance it between her wrists，then use her arms to push it along the page.But that didnt stop her from winning a national handwriting contest when

12、 she was in first grade.In the two years since，she has taken on greater challenges.Last week，she won another national handwriting contest，this one for cursive(草书)And by all accounts from her teachers at Greenbrier Christian Academy，she has become an accomplished artist.Anaya isnt one to boast about

13、her successes.She unwillingly says they make her proud but adds that they come from “lots of practice”Her friends at school said，“She inspires everybody by what she does and how she does it.”No one wants their child to fail，and raising one who was born with a disability can heighten that protective

14、instinct.Before Anaya was born，doctors knew about her condition，although not its cause.Other than having no hands，she is a regular 9yearold girl.Anaya succeeds because she is not afraid to fail，Middleton said.The two began practicing cursive last year，when Anaya was in second grade.She struggled som

15、etimes，because unlike traditional penmanship，which allows for breaks after each letter，cursive words are written straight throughand added effort for someone who must balance rather than hold the pencil.Middleton could see her daughter thinking through the challenge，figuring out how she could do bet

16、ter.Shed get frustrated at times，but she never hesitated to do things as often as it took to get them right.“I dont think Ive ever heard Anaya say I cant do something，”Middleton said.【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了一个无手的女孩历经艰难最终成功并激励他人的故事。5How did Anaya make her writing?ABy hand. BWith her arms.CWith her wrists. DWith

17、 her mouth.B细节理解题。从文中第一段第二句“To hold a pencil，she must balance it between her wrists，then use her arms to push it along the page.”可知，她是用她的手臂写作的。故选B。6Why did Anayas mother say being a parent can be scary?ABecause she doesnt want her child to fail.BBecause she loves her child very much.CBecause raising

18、 one who was born with a disability can be a burden.DBecause she wants to protect her child from failing.D推理判断题。从文中第六段“No one wants their child to fail，and raising one who was born with a disability can heighten that protective instinct.”可以推断出，因为她想保护她的孩子不受伤害。故选D。7According to the passage，what kind o

19、f person do you think Anaya is?ABrave，hardworking and proud.BBrave，warmhearted and kind.CBrave，diligent and modest.DBrave，diligent and shy.C推理判断题。从文中第三段“Anaya isnt one to boast about her successes.She unwillingly says they make her proud but adds that they come from lots of practice”可知她谦虚和勤奋。从第五段“An

20、aya succeeds because she is not afraid to fail，Middleton said”可知她勇敢。故选C。8What would be the best title for the text?AGirl without hands inspires everybody.BA special artist.CMother and daughter.DWe can do everything that we want.A主旨大意题。根据文章大意：本文主要讲述了一个无手的女孩历经艰难最终成功并激励他人的故事。故选A。.阅读七选五Like many people，

21、the start of the day maybe isnt your favourite time. 1 Try at least one of these tomorrow.Stretch(伸展)every part of your body for 15 minutes.Try this before you open your eyes.Lift your arm and begin by stretching each finger，then your hand，then your wrist，then your arm. 2 Then your toes，feet，ankles

22、and legs.In this way，you upped the flow of blood through your body，providing more oxygen to all parts of your body.Set your alarm 10 minutes earlier. 3 You can begin your day by lying in bed，slowly waking up，mentally ticking off the decisions you made in advance about what youre going to wear，what y

23、ou are going to do.Brush your tongue for 23 minutes.Theres no better way to rid you of bad morning breath and begin your day fresh and clean.After all，more than 300 types of bacteria stay in your mouth every night. 4 Avoid any decisions.For truly relaxing mornings，reduce the number of choices and de

24、cisions you make to zero. 5 Really，theres no need to vary your breakfast，timetable or clothes to wear every morning.ARepeat with the other arm.BYou can change your living habits.CMake your decisions the night before.DThese few minutes in bed are all yours.EQuick brush cant make them all disappear.FH

25、ere are some healthy habits you can learn without much efforts.GIn this way，you dont have to jump out of bed and rush through your morning.【语篇解读】主要介绍了能让你在每天早上变得轻松愉快的几种方法。1F根据后文“Try at least one of these tomorrow”尝试至少其中一种，可推断出上文应该提到这些情况，结合几个选项可知F“这里有几个你不需要太费力就能学会的健康的习惯”最切题。2A根据上文“Lift your arm and be

26、gin by stretching each finger，then your hand，then your wrist，then your arm.”此句中让你举起你的胳膊，拉伸你的每个手指，然后是手、手腕，最后是胳膊，其中胳膊、手都是用的单数，由此可知后文应该是另一只胳膊重复这些动作，故选A。3G根据小标题“把你的闹钟提前十分钟”和后文“You can begin your day by lying in bed，slowly waking up”你可以躺在床上慢慢地醒来，可推断出上文是你不用匆忙地起床了，故选G项。4E小标题是让你刷舌头2到3分钟，再根据空格前的“After all，more than 300 types of bacteria stay in your mouth every night.”毕竟，每天晚上都有超过三百多种细菌留在你的嘴里，可推断出选项E最合语境，E项意思是：刷得太快不能使它们全都消失。5C根据上文“For truly relaxing mornings，reduce the number of choices and decisions you make to zero.”对于真正放松的早晨就是减少你做出的选择和决定的数量，可知是建议早上不要做决定，由此可推断出C“在前一天晚上做决定”切题。