2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 课时素养评价七 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Reading and Thinking（含解析）新人教版必修第三册.doc

1、七Unit 3Reading and Thinking . 单句语法填空1. His writing shows the diversity(diverse) of human behaviour and ability. 2. Fortunately (fortunate), the illness is fully treatable if found within ten days. 3. At first he denied stealing the money but he later admitted (admit) it. 4. Some old people want help

2、; others most definitely (definite) do not. 5. Police said the accident occurred (occur)at about 4: 30 pm. 6. Historical (history) experience can serve as a most important source of information. 7. Local police is said to have sought (seek) the help of forest officials to track down the animal. 8. I

3、 am pleased to inform you that you have been selected (select) for interview. 9. There is a growing voice claiming (claim) that higher fuel costs would definitely solve the issues of traffic and pollution. 10. He escaped being punished (punish) by taking advantage of his position. . 选词填空head to, see

4、k ones fortune, earn a living, a series of, apart from, bring about, used to, lie in, in addition, open up1. A series of five games was completed yesterday. 2. Johnny Dean used to wear glasses but now he doesnt wear them any more. 3. If we get over this thought and have a try, then we are heading to

5、 the road of success. 4. His friend went to the new world to seek his fortune last year. 5. The AI has brought about many changes in education in recent years. 6. In addition, please recommend a reasonable tour route so that we can save a lot of time. 7. Apart from making gifts by themselves, studen

6、ts wrote letters to their parents. 8. A violinist is someone who earns a living by playing the violin. 9. The reputation of this museum lies in the variety of its art collection. 10. The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where weve never been before. . 句型转换1

7、. These animals could be likely to be frightened when there is a sudden loud noise. It is likely that these animals could be frightened when there is a sudden loud noise. 2. To use a short-wave radio to pick up the programmes is necessary for us. Its necessary for us to use a short-wave radio to pic

8、k up the programmes. 3. It rained heavily in the south and caused serious flooding in several provinces. It rained heavily in the south, causing/which caused serious flooding in several provinces. 4. The boy who stands under the tree can speak English fluently. The boy standing under the tree can sp

9、eak English fluently. 5. These stories have happy endings. My grandparents like these stories. My grandparents like these stories that have happy endings. . 阅读理解A(2020重庆高一检测)The “24 solar terms” (节气) originated and was firstly used in China. It was created thousands of years ago on the basis of prac

10、tical needs of agriculture. Ancient Chinese people used it to guide agriculture production, special climate signs and even healthy living tips. Last year, the 24 solar terms was added to UNESCOs world cultural heritage list. Now, it has been brought to life thanks to a creative designer from Southwe

11、st Chinas Guizhou province. On the eve of this years Qingming Festival, Shi Changhong released (发布) his version of re-produced and packaged characters for each solar term in the form of “moving art” of gifts. Since their first release on Zcool on March 29, the gifts have won great praise among the g

12、eneral public and quickly flooded social media with millions of hits during the festival period. To maximize publicity, Shi released his work in three forms: video, animation and picture. The background sounds add to the brilliance. “When I watch the short video, I can strongly feel the Chinese-styl

13、e elements hidden in them. And it is really cool to liven up Chinese traditional culture in such a unique way. ” WeChat user Xiao Feifei said. “It is really a comfort to me to see so many people like my latest work. To be honest, it would really surprise me if the work does not arouse great interest

14、 among Chinese people. The 24 solar terms is a deeply rooted concept that covers the essence of Chinese wisdom. However, only a small portion of people know all the names or the correct order of those terms. My intention is to increase Chinese peoples self awareness to learn more about our tradition

15、al fine culture. Actually, the 24 solar terms work is only a part of my whole design program Charm China, which I started over a year ago. ” Shi told China Daily. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现代社会, 人们对我国的二十四节气的新的应用。1. Which part of the newspaper does the text probably belong to? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Agr

16、iculture. D. Education. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是二十四节气相关的内容, 与中国文化有关, 因此推断应该是属于报纸中的文化板块。2. What do you think the underlined word “Zcool” refer to? A. Newspaper. B. Magazine. C. Radio Broadcast. D. Website. 【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据文章第二段画线词后文the gifts have won great praise among the general public. . . period. 可知,

17、 这些礼物在公众中赢得了极大的赞誉, 节日期间社交媒体的点击率迅速达到数百万次。根据句中的关键词with millions of hits(获得了数百万的点击量), 从而猜测Zcool指的是一家网站。3. Which of the following statements is true according to text? A. The background sounds of the work make the video more attractive. B. It really surprised Shi Changhong to see so many people like his

18、 latest work. C. Most people know all the names of the correct order of the 24 solar terms. D. The 24 solar terms work designed by Shi Changhong was added to UNESCOs heritage list. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段The background sounds add to the brilliance. (背景音乐增添了光彩。)可知A项表述正确; 根据最后一段“It is really a comfort to

19、 me to see so many people. . . Chinese people. 可知, 石昌鸿对于很多人喜欢他的最新的作品并不感到惊讶, 所以B项表达错误; 根据最后一段However, only a small portion of people know . . . terms. 可知, 只有一小部分人知道二十四节气的名称和正确顺序, 所以C项表达错误。根据第一段Last year, the 24 solar terms was added to. . . heritage list. 可知, 二十四节气被列入联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录, 而非石昌鸿的作品, 所以D项表

20、达错误。4. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a creative designer. B. To introduce the 24 solar terms work. C. To introduce the origin of the 24 solar terms. D. To introduce a design program “Charm China”. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。文章由二十四节气引入, 向读者介绍一位设计者制作的关于二十四节气的动画作品, 因此, 本文的目的是介绍一位有创意的设计师所设计的二十四节

21、气的动画作品。B(2020绍兴高一检测)Vietnam aims to solve the relations between economic development and cultural preservation. Vietnamese cultural departments and activists have tried to preserve the historical and cultural relics in the country. Vietnam now has more than 40, 000 historical relics. These relics of

22、 various forms and history are treasures for future generations. However, hundreds of relics are severely damaged due to the negative influence of time, war and human activities. Head of Hanoi Relics Management Board, Nguyen Doan Tuan, says rescue work must preserve the relics soul: “We cannot repla

23、ce ruined construction with new materials. We must preserve its shape, size and style. We need to pay attention to every brick replaced so that it looks exactly like the original. ”Most relics have to rely on tourist fees for repair and rescue work. Director of Van Mieu Cultural and Science Center,

24、Dang Kim Ngoc, says that the relics must be promoted widely to attract more visitors and bring in more income for repair and preservation: “We provide constant guide services for visitors so that they understand more about our relics. At the same time, natural surroundings of the relic have been ens

25、ured, including the grass field and garden to improve its scenic value. ”The local government agreed that the relics must be turned to the community for shared efforts in the preservation work. Director of Vietnam Revolution Museum Dang Quoc Quan, said that the community must be guided in the preser

26、vation and protection, “The UNESCO aims to let local communities take part in the preservation of relics. We have seen limitations in the preservation of relics, especially festival-related groups of buildings. This requires management and guidance by the government. ”Nguyen Thi Minh Ly from the Dep

27、artment of Heritage says the community should be guided in proper behaviors towards relics: “This will ensure the protection of cultural relics in later generations. Creative restoration (修复) must be based on previous values. ”Experts have called for a systematic (系统的) guidance by the state in local

28、 level preservation while promoting creative thinking in restoration for each relic. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了越南文化部门和活动人士一直在努力保护本国的历史和文化遗产。文章说明了文物遭受破坏的原因和文物保护的现状, 就此专家们呼吁国家对地方层级的保护进行系统的指导, 同时促进对每一件文物的创造性修复。5. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A government survey. B. A research paper. C.

29、 A newspaper report. D. A travel guide. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段中Vietnamese cultural departments and activists have tried to preserve the historical and cultural relics in the country. 以及文章主要内容(介绍专家们呼吁用一种系统的方法来保护文物), 分析选项可推测文章最有可能来自一篇新闻报道。故选C。6. Which of the following is not the reasons for the damaged re

30、lics in Vietnam? A. Human activities. B. Poor building materials. C. War influence. D. The passing of time. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句However, hundreds of relics are severely damaged due to the negative influence of time, war and human activities. 可知B选项“建筑材料差”不属于越南文物损毁的原因。故选B。7. It can be inferred from p

31、aragraphs 46 that to preserve relics, the government should . A. turn to the UNESCO for financial helpB. improve the scenic value by raising tourist feesC. encourage the community to join in the rescue workD. make full use of the money raised by the local people【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第五段中The local governmen

32、t agreed that the relics must be turned to the community for shared efforts in the preservation work. . . “The UNESCO aims to let local communities take part in the preservation of relics”. 可以推断, 为了保护文物, 政府应该鼓励社区参与救援工作。故选C。8. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Guide the Community in Pr

33、oper BehaviorsB. Replace the Ruined Construction with a New StyleC. Hundreds of Relics in Vietnam Are In RuinsD. Experts Call for a Systematic Way to Preserve Relics【解析】选D。主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了越南文化部门和活动人士一直在努力保护本国的历史和文化遗产, 专家们呼吁用一种系统的方法来保护文物。故选D。. 阅读填句根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2020广安高一检测)Ri

34、ding a Mobike on the street, you might hear people speaking Chinese aloud. 1 After walking into a store, its possible that youll see Huawei smartphones for sale. This isnt referring to China, but Manchester, UK. 2 Indeed, Chinese products have gone global. 3 But to meet local peoples tastes, Chinese

35、 restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat”, said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University of Wollongong in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here dont. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. ”4 I

36、n many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models, according to China Daily. Theyre not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western peop

37、le thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But things have changed greatly. 5“For example, Huawei, one of Chinas major smartphone makers, overtook Apple in global smartphone sales for the first time in June and July last year, ” noted consulting firm Counterpoint Research. A. Many Chines

38、e brands (品牌) are also becoming more popular. B. Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. C. “Made in China” has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands. D. Meanwhile, international brands are still enjoying great success in China. E. Turning to the right, you may

39、 see a Sichuan-style restaurant. F. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities around the world. G. What is the biggest problem with many Chinese brands? 【文章大意】本文是新闻报道, 主要讲述了越来越多的中国产品走向世界, 受到外国人的青睐。1. 【解析】选E。考查承上启下句。根据上文Riding a Mobike . . . aloud. 可知在街上骑摩拜单车, 你可能会听到人们大声说中文。根据下文After

40、 walking. . . for sale. 可知走进一家商店, 你可能会看到华为智能手机在销售。可推知, 这里提到的是中国的元素在世界上的影响, 不仅有语言, 下面是举例说明Turning to . . . restaurant. 向右转也许你能看到四川餐馆。2. 【解析】选F。考查承接句。根据Indeed, Chinese products have gone global. 可知, 中国产品走向世界。可推知上句应该是In fact, . . . world. 在其他的国家见过类似的东西。3. 【解析】选B。考查启下句。根据But to meet . . . the dishes. 空格

41、处应该填与食物有关的内容。4. 【解析】选A。考查启下句。根据In many . . . China Daily. 可知据路透社报道, 在欧洲许多城市, 商店出售TCL电视、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。据中国日报报道, 美国拥有的无人机中, 超过一半是中国型号。这里介绍的是中国产品的品牌, 所以上句应该是Many Chinese brands . . . popular. 许多中国品牌也变得越来越受欢迎。5. 【解析】选C。考查承上启下句。根据In the past, . . . greatly. 在过去, 大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜且不可靠。但是事情已经发生了巨大的变化。后面应该叙述这种变化, “

42、Made in China” has . . . brands. “中国制造”变得很酷, 越来越多的人信任中国品牌。. 完形填空Few Americans stay in one place for a lifetime. We 1 from the city to the suburbs, from high school to college in a different state, from a job in one region to a better job 2, from the home where we 3 our children to the home where we

43、plan to live in 4. With each move we are 5 making new friends, who become part of our new life. For many of us the summer is a special time for forming new 6. Today, millions of Americans go on vocation 7, and they go not only to see new sights but also in those places where they do not feel too 8 w

44、ith the hope of meeting new people. No one really 9 a vacation trip to produce a close friend, but the beginning of a friendship is possible. Surely in every country people 10 friendship? The word “friend” to American people can be 11 to a wide range of relationships to someone one has known for a f

45、ew weeks in a new place, to a close business companion, to a childhood playmate, to a man or woman, to a 12 colleague. There are real 13 among these relations for Americans a friendship may be 14, casual, situational or deep and lasting. But to a European, who sees only our surface behavior, the dif

46、ferences are not clear. As Europeans see it, all kinds of “friends” flow 15 of Americans homes with little ceremony. They may be parents of the childrens friends, house guests of neighbors, members of a committee, business associates from another town or even another country. 16 as a guest into an A

47、merican home, the European visitor finds no 17 differences. The atmosphere is 18. Most people, old and young, are called 19 first names. Americans characteristic openness to different styles of relationship makes it possible for us to find new friends abroad with whom we feel 20. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了

48、美国人的交友特点对各种关系都持开放态度, 这让美国人即使在国外也很容易交到新朋友。1. A. driveB. commuteC. moveD. settle【解析】选C。上文说很少有美国人会在一个地方住一辈子, 我们从城市搬到郊区, 故C项正确。2. A. abroadB. elsewhereC. somewhereD. nowhere【解析】选B。上文说我们不会在一个地方住一辈子, 我们搬到别的地方, 故B项正确。3. A. deliverB. protectC. educateD. raise【解析】选D。根据本空后的“our children to the home where we p

49、lan to live in ”可知, 从我们抚养孩子的家搬到准备退休后生活的家, 故D项正确。4. A. retirementB. deathC. illnessD. sadness【解析】选A。从我们抚养孩子的家搬到准备退休后生活的家, 故A项正确。5. A. mostlyB. mainlyC. rarelyD. forever【解析】选D。根据本空后的“making new friends, who become part of our new life. ”可知, 每搬到一个新地方, 我们常常会交到成为我们新生活的一部分的朋友, 故D项正确。6. A. championshipsB.

50、friendshipsC. hardshipsD. leaderships【解析】选B。上文提到了交朋友, 此处是说夏天是一个发展新友谊的特别时间, 故B项正确。7. A. alongB. freelyC. togetherD. abroad【解析】选D。根据本空后的“and they go not only to see . . . people. ”可知, 数百万美国人去国外度假, 他们不仅去看新的风景, 而且还去他们不觉得太陌生的地方, 希望遇见新的朋友, 故D项正确。8. A. aloneB. strangeC. scaredD. remote【解析】选B。根据上文可知, 他们去不觉得

51、太陌生的地方, 希望遇见新的朋友, 故B项正确。9. A. allowsB. desiresC. expectsD. imagines【解析】选C。根据本空后的“a vacation trip to produce a close friend, but the beginning of a friendship is possible. ”可知, 没有人真的指望假期旅行能交到亲密的朋友, 但友谊的开始是可能的, 故C项正确。10. A. formB. developC. ignoreD. value【解析】选D。根据语境可知, 每个国家的人都重视友谊, 故D项正确。11. A. usedB.

52、 appliedC. stuckD. dedicated【解析】选B。根据本空后的“to a wide range of relationships”可知, 对美国人来说, “朋友”这个词可以用在各种各样的关系中, 故B项正确。12. A. kindB. generousC. trustedD. helpful【解析】选C。朋友可以是一个可以信赖的同事, 故C项正确。13. A. differencesB. varietiesC. distinctionsD. diversities【解析】选A。根据本空后的“among these relations for Americans”可知, 这些

53、关系有很多差异, 故A项正确。14. A. informalB. reliableC. shallowD. fragile【解析】选C。根据本空后的“casual, situational or deep and lasting. ”可知, 友谊可以是肤浅的、随意的、情境的, 也可以是深厚而持久的, 故C项正确。15. A. in and outB. on and onC. by and byD. up and down【解析】选A。根据本空后的“of Americans homes with little ceremony. ”可知, 欧洲人认为各种各样的朋友进出美国人的家几乎没有什么仪式感

54、, 故A项正确。16. A. MovingB. FlowingC. GoingD. Coming【解析】选D。根据本空后的“as a guest into an American home, the European visitor finds no differences. ”可知, 作为客人进入美国人的家, 欧洲人发现没有什么明显的不同, 故D项正确。17. A. obviousB. heavyC. apparentD. strong【解析】选A。根据上文可知, 作为客人进入美国人的家, 欧洲人发现没有什么明显的不同, 故A项正确。18. A. weirdB. stressedC. rel

55、axedD. strange【解析】选C。根据本空后的“Most people, old and young, are called first names. ”可知, 美国人家里的氛围是很轻松的, 无论老少, 都直呼其名, 故C项正确。19. A. withB. onC. forD. by【解析】选D。call by first names表示“直呼其名”, 故D项正确。20. A. at bestB. at homeC. at heartD. at hand【解析】选B。根据本空前的“Americans characteristic . . . we feel”可知, 美国人对不同类型的关系都持开放态度的性格让我们在国外交到新朋友, 像在国内一样, 故B项正确。