2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 课时综合能力测试6 Unit 6 Earth first课时作业（含解析）外研版必修第二册.doc

1、综合能力测试六(Unit 6)时间：120分钟满分：120分第一部分：听力(略)第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AI work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreak

2、ing; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl (猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2to 3weekold owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick (雏鸟) and it

3、seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed

4、 the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I g

5、ave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the ne

6、st looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of allLUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.本文是一篇记叙文。作者在一个保护野生动物的志愿者组织工作，这份工作既有艰辛痛苦也有拯救生命带来的幸福。请看作者是怎么救助一只猫头鹰雏鸟的吧！21What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according t

7、o paragraph 1?AEfforts made in vain.BGetting injured in his work.CFeeling uncertain about his future.DCreatures forced out of their homes.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain”可知，拯救野生动物的工作有时令人心碎，因为动物不一定能活下来，也就是说可能会徒劳无功，由此可知答案为A项。22Why was the author called to Muttontow

8、n?ATo rescue a woman. BTo take care of a woman.CTo look at a baby owl. DTo cure a young owl.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She had found a young owl(猫头鹰)on the ground.”和第三段中的“I examined the chick(雏鸟)and it seemed fine.”可知，作者接到一个居住在Muttontown的妇女的电话，于是赶过去看看那只雏鸟的情况，由此可知答案为C项。23How would the author feel about the

9、 outcome of the event?AIts unexpected.BIts beautiful.CIts humorous.DIts discouraging.答案：B解析：推理判断题。由最后一段的描述可知，作者回到家，焦急地等待结果，结果是雏鸟的父母被雏鸟发出的声音吸引了过来，并开始照料它了。它存活下来了。结合第一段中的when it works, it is simply beautiful可知答案为B项。BFabien Cousteau was born with deep love for the ocean. His grandfather and his father w

10、ere ocean explorers and documentary filmmakers. Fabien spent his early years on his grandfathers ships. Today, Fabien follows in his familys footsteps to protect the planets endangered ocean life. With his vast knowledge and experience, he tries to strike a balance between environmental problems and

11、 market economies.Fabien is well known for his study of sharks. During 20002002, he created a TV special called Attack of the Mystery Shark based on the shark attacks that occurred along the New Jersey shoreline in the summer of 1916.Then in 20032006, with the help of a large crew, Fabien created a

12、shark submarine (潜艇) that enabled him to put himself inside the shark world, providing people with a rare view of the mysterious and often misunderstood creatures.For the next four years (20062010), Fabien was part of a series called Ocean Adventures, which offered a rare look into some of the most

13、fantastic ocean species (物种) and environments.In 2010, Fabien started Plant A Fish, a nonprofit project for children to help restore local water ecosystems by replanting key ocean species. Save the world, one fish at a time. The project is still in progress now and its final goal is to plant 1 billi

14、on “fish” worldwide.From June 1 to July 2, 2014, Fabien and his team spent 31 days underwater to research how climate change and pollution are affecting the oceans. Fabiens Mission 31 broke new ground by going deeper, longer and further, exposing (显露) the world to the adventure and the mystique (神秘)

15、 of what lies beneath.Fabien is currently working on a documentary film about the adventures of Mission 31, as well as building an Ocean Learning Center to provide children around the world with the opportunity to learn about oceans and engage with ocean explorers directly through social media.本文是人物

16、类短文。主要介绍了Fabien Cousteau因研究鲨鱼而出名，他要保护海洋濒临灭绝的动物，在海洋里进行探险研究。他和他的团队打破了以前的海洋探险的纪录，并拍摄了海洋生物纪录片。24What is Not Fabiens job?AOcean explorer. BDocumentary filmmaker.CEnvironmentalist. DMedia manager.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，Fabien是一个Ocean explorer(海洋探险家)、Documentary filmmaker(纪录片的导演)；根据第一段最后一句With his vast know

17、ledge and experience, he tries to strike a balance between environmental problems and market economies.可知，他是一个Environmentalist(环境保护者)。没有提到他是媒体策划经理，故选D。25How is Paragraph 2 developed?ABy providing facts.BBy offering analyses.CBy making comparisons.DBy drawing conclusions.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Fabien is w

18、ell known for his study of sharks. During 20002002.Then in 20032006.可知，第二段是用列举事实法叙述他研究的情况的。故选A。26We can learn from the text that _.AFabiens “Plant A Fish” project has already achieved its final goalBFabiens Mission 31 broke the records of former ocean explorationsCFabiens TV special about sharks is

19、based on his childhood experiencesDIt took Fabien four years to produce Ocean Adventures all on his own答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Fabiens Mission 31 broke new ground by going deeper, longer and further, exposing (显露) the world to the adventure and the mystique (神秘) of what lies beneath.可知，Fabiens Mission 3

20、1开辟了一条新路，他走得更深、更久、更远，把海底的冒险和神秘显示给了世人。也就是说Fabiens Mission 31打破了以前海洋探险的纪录。故选B。27In which part of a website can we read the text?AModern Technology. BSpace Exploration.COutstanding Figures. DFantastic Wildlife.答案：C解析：推理判断题。A.Modern Technology.现代科技；B.Space Exploration太空探险；C.Outstanding Figures.杰出人物；D.Fa

21、ntastic Wildlife.神奇的野生动植物。根据整篇短文围绕Fabien在海洋的探险、保护海洋、拍摄纪录片等方面的贡献的介绍可知，本文属于人物类短文。故选C。CAlibaba Cloud and the Hangzhou city government announced the launch of ET City Brain 2.0, a cloudpowered and AIdriven urban trafficmanagement system that aims to increase the citys efficiency.After over two years of

22、testing in Alibabas home base, ET City Brain has become the new infrastructure (基础设施) for Hangzhou, with a total coverage of 420 square kilometers in area, including over 1,300 traffic lights. Over 200 traffic officers are connected via mobile phones, enabling them to receive realtime alerts on any

23、trafficrelated emergencies.In version 2.0, the system will optimize the citys firefighting abilities by providing key information to firefighters, such as water pressure, the number and position of fire hydrants (消防栓) in a given area, the location of gas pipes and other details they need to know. Th

24、e information is instant, making the entire firefighting process faster, safer and more accurate.City Brain gives meaning to data. By using AI and advanced algorithms (计算程序), City Brain is able to analyze a large amount of data and turn them into useful information in realtime speed.As a result of C

25、ity Brains ability to predict traffic flow, detect accidents and provide instant feedback, Hangzhou has dropped from 5th to the 57th on the list of Chinas most congested cities. Hangzhou is probably the only city that can tell you how many cars are on the street at any given time.In the case of medi

26、cal emergencies, City Brain is able to change traffic lights, so emergency vehicles like ambulances and fire trucks can head to the scene without interruption, accelerating their arrival time by 49%.Dr Wang Jian, the head of Alibabas Technology Steering Committee who invented the term “City Brain”，

27、said the system is designed to empower a city to act quickly and directly. It is more than just about traffic management. Its really about how to make city more livable at a time of shrinking natural resources around the globe. “It is a matter of sustainability, while using as little natural resourc

28、es as possible，” Wang said. “This is just the beginning.”这是一篇说明文。阿里巴巴云和杭州市政府宣布推出ET City Brain 2.0，一个以云计算为动力、以人工智能为驱动的城市交通管理系统，旨在提高城市交通的效率。28What benefit will ET City Brain 2.0 bring?ALower crime rates.BEfficient government.CLess traffic congestion.DImproved medical care.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段ET City Bra

29、in 2.0, a cloudpowered and AIdriven urban trafficmanagement system that aims to increase the citys efficiency.可知ET city Brain 2.0是一个以云计算为动力、以人工智能为驱动的城市交通管理系统，旨在提高城市的交通效率。由此可知ET City Brain 2.0将带来更少的交通堵塞。故选C。29Which of the following best explains “optimize” in paragraph 3?ABetter. BPractise.COperate.

30、DEmphasize.答案：A解析：词义猜测题。根据下文the citys firefighting abilities by providing key information to firefighters, such as water pressure, the number and position of fire hydrants(消防栓) in a given area, the location of gas pipes and other details they need to know.可知系统通过向消防员提供关键信息，如水压、给定区域内消防栓的数量和位置、燃气管道的位置以

31、及其他他们需要知道的细节，来优化和提高城市的灭火能力。故画线部分单词意思为“优化；改善”，故选A。30What can we conclude from the last paragraph?AET City Brain 2.0 is a mature version.BAlibaba targets environmentallyfriendly development.CThe government is devoted to improving the system.DThe system can solve the problem of lack of resources.答案：B解析

32、：推理判断题。根据最后一句中的“It is a matter of sustainability, while using as little natural resources as possible，” (这是一个可持续发展的问题，同时尽可能少地使用自然资源)可知阿里巴巴的目标是环境友好型发展。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The cane toad (海蟾蜍) was imported to Australia in 1935 to protect sugarcane crops. _3

33、1_ Experts estimate that there are currently over 200 million samples spread across Northern Australia, and the numbers are only growing. The increasing population is proving to be deadly for many native Australian animal species that hunt the toads as food. _32_While some animals have learned to co

34、mpletely avoid the frogs, the Australian monitor lizards continue to be killed by them. The lizards that catch small animals love eating cane toads. _33_ It takes the cane toad less than 30 seconds to release enough poison to kill a lizard._34_ They decided to train the lizards to avoid the cane toa

35、ds. To carry out the idea they went to a region of northwestern Australia that had not yet been invaded by cane toads and fed the wild lizards with young cane toads. Though the smaller animals release the same poison as the adults, they do so in smaller amounts. _35_ The researchers say it took just

36、 one or two tests to teach the lizards to stay away from cane toads. They continued to avoid the animals even when the larger cane toads arrived.ANot surprisingly, their population has dropped sharply.BUnfortunately, in most cases, it turns out to be their last meal.CWith very few natural enemies, t

37、heir population began to grow rapidly.DNow a team of researchers came up with a good plan to save the lizards.EGradually, the lizards learned to eat only the mildly poisonous cane toads.FTherefore, while the poison does make the lizards sick, it does not kill them.GThats because cane toads release s

38、ome deadly poison when they sense danger.本文为说明文。海蟾蜍于1935年被引进澳大利亚以保护甘蔗作物。由于天敌很少，它们的数量开始迅速增长。专家估计，目前澳大利亚北部有2亿多只海蟾蜍，而且这个数字还在不断增长。事实证明，对许多以蟾蜍为食的澳大利亚本土动物来说，不断增长的种群数量是致命的。目前，研究人员在探索如何教会蜥蜴远离这些海蟾蜍。31C解析：根据下文Experts estimate that there are currently over 200 million samples spread across Northern Australia,

39、and the numbers are only growing.(专家估计，目前澳大利亚北部有2亿多只海蟾蜍，而且这个数字还在不断增长)可知，C项“由于天敌很少，它们的数量开始迅速增长”符合此处语境。故C选项正确。32G解析：根据上文The increasing population is proving to be deadly for many native Australian animal species that hunt the toads as food.(事实证明，对许多以蟾蜍为食的澳大利亚本土动物来说，不断增长的种群数量是致命的)可知，G项“那是因为海蟾蜍感觉到危险时会释放

40、一些致命的毒素”符合此处语境。故G选项正确。33B解析：根据上文The lizards that catch small animals love eating cane toads.(捕捉小动物的蜥蜴喜欢吃海蟾蜍)及下文It takes the cane toad less than 30 seconds to release enough poison to kill a lizard.(海蟾蜍在30秒内释放出足以杀死蜥蜴的毒素)可知，B项“不幸的是，在大多数情况下，这是它们的最后一餐”符合此处语境。故B选项正确。34D解析：根据下文They decided to train the li

41、zards to avoid the cane toads.(他们决定训练蜥蜴以避开海蟾蜍)可知，D项“现在，一组研究人员提出了一个拯救蜥蜴的好计划”符合此处语境。故D选项正确。35F解析：根据上文Though the smaller animals release the same poison as the adults, they do so in smaller amounts.(虽然较小的动物释放的毒素与成年动物相同，但它们释放毒素的量较小)可知，F项“因此，虽然毒素确实使蜥蜴生病，但它并没有杀死它们”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20

42、小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The day I received my letter of acceptance to New York University，I was extremely excited. It was my dream university. And my _36_ were pleased for me. But they also hadnt _37_ me to get into such a competitive school. In fact, the best

43、 thing they ever did for me was to _38_ me from doing things _39_indeed, when I was in elementary school, they offered to buy me a present _40_ I got a C.It _41_ when I was in the third grade. An only child in an Asian family, I had just _42_ with my family to Los Angeles. Months into the third grad

44、e, I developed a strong feeling of _43_ about getting bad grades. Seeing my anxiety, Dad said, “Kate, tell you what. If you get a C or _44_， Ill buy you a present. If you score higher than that, I wont buy you anything，because you wont _45_ it.”Clearly dad wasnt the _46_ Asian tiger parent, pressuri

45、ng me to work tirelessly for the best _47_ and neither was my mom. They didnt want to push me. They wanted me to be _48_ and healthy. Dads _49_ of a “failing grade” gift amazingly _50_ my worries and pressure.Whats more, I _51_ getting As and B s throughout high school, but without the added stress

46、and fear of failing. I think it was my parents lack of stress on grades that gave me _52_ to encourage my own desire for achievements. I now realize I was _53_ when I thought I didnt receive a present from my dad that day. He gave me two invaluable _54_： the space to develop my own desire for excell

47、ence, and the healthy mind to _55_ it.本文为记叙文。作者的父母不像那种典型的亚裔式的虎爸虎妈，给孩子施压，迫使孩子努力取得好成绩，而是给他宽容的教育，希望他快乐健康。正是这种教育给了作者自行培养进取心的空间，以及实现它的健康心理。这也是爸爸给作者的两件最宝贵的礼物。36A.friends BclassmatesCteachersDparents答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.friends朋友；B.classmates同学；C.teachers 教师；D.parents父母。根据下文“Clearly dad wasnt the _46_ Asian tig

48、er parent”可知，显然，爸爸并不是典型的亚洲虎父，说明父母(parents)对作者非常满意，故选D。37A.persuadedBadvisedCrecommendedDpushed答案：D解析：考查语境及动词辨析。A.persuaded说服；B.advised建议；C.recommended推荐；D.pushed 推，对施加压力。根据下文“They didnt want to push me”可知，他们没有逼迫(push)我进入一个如此竞争激烈的学校，故选D。38A.discourageBpreventCinspireDprotect答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A.discourage

49、使泄气；B.prevent阻止；C.inspire激励；D.protect保护。句意：事实上，他们为我做的最好的事情是不鼓励我做到完美(perfectly)。discourage.from为固定搭配，意为“使某人泄气，不鼓励”。故选A。39A.passivelyBactivelyCperfectlyDproudly答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。A.passively被动地；B.actively积极地；C.perfectly完美地；D.proudly自豪地。句意：事实上，他们为我做的最好的事情是不鼓励我做到完美(perfectly)。根据下文内容及文章最后“the space to develop

50、 my own desire for excellence”提示可知，这里用与excellence意义相近的单词，故选C。40A.ifBwhetherCunlessDbefore答案：A解析：考查连词辨析。A.if如果；B.whether是否；C.unless除非；D.before在之前。根据下文的内容可知，此处是指“事实上，爸爸在我念小学那会儿曾答应我，如果(if)我得到C，他就给我买礼物”。故选A。41A.happenedBrememberedCremainedDcame答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A.happened发生；B.remembered记住；C.remained保持；D.cam

51、e到来。本句是指“这事发生(happen)在我三年级的时候”，故选A。42A.movedBreachedCreturnedDleft答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A.moved搬家；B.reached 到达；C.returned返回；D.left离开。根据“An only child in an Asian family”可知，作者是亚洲人。因此本句句意是我刚从台湾搬(move)到洛杉矶，故选A。43A.angerBembarrassmentCguiltDworry答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.anger愤怒；B.embarrassment尴尬；C.guilt内疚；D.worry担忧。根据空后

52、的“getting bad grades. Seeing my anxiety”以及下文第50题后的“my worries and pressure”可知，我有担心和压力，说明我刚搬到洛杉矶，有所担心(worry)，故选D。44A.higherBlessClowerDfewer答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。A.higher高的；B.less低的，少的；C.lower较低的；D.fewer较少的。根据“If you get a C or _44_， Ill buy you a present. If you score higher than that, I wont buy you anyth

53、ing”可知，如果成绩比C好的话就不买礼物，可知如果你得到C或更低(lower)，我会给你买礼物。故选C。45A.acceptBreceiveCneedDtake答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.accept接受；B.receive收到；C.need需要；D.take拿。本句是说，如果你考得不好，我要买礼物来安慰你，如果你考得比较好，我什么都不会买给你的，因为你不需要(need)它(来安慰你)，故选C。46A.normalBordinaryCgeneralDtypical答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。A.normal正常的；B.ordinary普通的；C.general一般的；D.typical

54、 典型的。通过上文爸爸的话可知，显然，爸爸并不是典型的(typical)亚洲虎父，迫使我不知疲倦地为最好的成绩努力学习，故选D。47A.reputationsBsubjectsCmajorsDgrades答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.reputations名声，声誉；B.subjects科目，主题；C.majors专业；D.grades成绩。上文第42小题至第45小题多次提到成绩(grade)，可推断出此处是指“显然，爸爸并不是典型的亚洲虎父，迫使我不知疲倦地为最好的成绩(grade)努力学习”，故选D。48A.friendlyBsmartCoutgoingDhappy答案：D解析：考查形容

55、词辨析。A.friendly友好的；B.smart聪明的；C.outgoing外向的；D.happy快乐的。本小题的词义要与healthy并列，分析选项可知，D项(快乐的)与healthy是并列的。此处是指“他们希望我快乐(happy)、健康”。故选D。49A.suggestionBsupplyCpurchaseDoffer答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.suggestion建议；B.supply供应；C.purchase购买；D.offer提议。根据前文爸爸的许诺可知，此处是“爸爸许诺的不及格礼物的提议(offer)带来了奇迹，我的焦虑得到了缓解，压力烟消云散了”。故选D。50A.piled

56、 onBgave outCremovedDdealt with答案：C解析：考查动词和动词短语辨析。A.piled on堆积；B.gave out释放；C.removed去除；D.dealt with处理。此处是指爸爸的提议惊人地消除(remove)了我的担忧和压力。故选C。51A.held upBturned outCended upDset up答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.held up举起，阻止；B.turned out结果是，证明是；C.ended up最终；D.set up建立。此处是指“更重要的是，我最终(end up)在高中时一直都是A和B的成绩”，故选C。52A.wis

57、hBtimeCroomDopportunity答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。A.wish愿望；B.time时间；C.room房间，空间；D.opportunity机会。句意：正是因为我父母不那么强调分数，才让我有了自行培养进取心的空间(room)。故选C。53A.amazedBwrongCpuzzledDunlucky答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。A.amazed惊讶的；B.wrong错误的；C.puzzled疑惑的；D.unlucky不幸的。根据空后的内容可知，是说爸爸给了我两样无价之宝。故此处是指“我当初以为自己没从爸爸那里得到礼物，现在才意识到我错了”，故选B。54A.giftsBsugg

58、estionsCtopics Dexperiences答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。A.gifts礼物；B.suggestions建议；C.topics话题；D.experiences经历。本句He gave me two invaluable _54_： the space to develop my own desire for excellence, and the healthy mind to _55_ it.可知，他给了我两件宝贵的礼物(gift)，故选A。55A.trackBcatchCachieveDact答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.track追踪；B.catch赶上，看见；

59、C.achieve实现；D.act行动。根据语境可知，爸爸给了我两样无价的礼物：一样是自行培养追求卓越的精神的空间，另一样是实现(achieve)卓越所需要的健康心理。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。_56_ (eat) an egg a day may lower your risk of cardiovascular disease, a study of more than 400,000 adults in China _57_

60、(suggestion)Daily egg eaters had an 18% lower risk of dying from cardiovascular (心血管的) disease, _58_ manifests(表现，显现) as heart attacks and strokes, _59_ (compare) with adults who avoided eggs, according _60_ the research published Monday in the journal Heart._61_ (Common) called heart disease, cardi

61、ovascular disease includes heart _62_ (fail), arrhythmias (心律不齐) and heart valve problems in addition to strokes and attacks. Raised blood pressure, carrying too much _63_ (weigh) or obesity, and elevated (升高的) blood sugar all contribute to the risk of cardiovascular disease, which _64_ (cause)by un

62、healthy diet, physical inactivity, smoking and _65_ (harm) use of alcohol.本文属于科普文，介绍每天吃一个蛋会降低心血管疾病的风险，以及心血管疾病的主要原因。56Eating解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：每天吃一个蛋将会降低心血管疾病的风险。分析句子可知，本句缺少主语，故用动名词作主语，故用Eating。57suggests解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：每天吃一个蛋将会降低心血管疾病的风险，一份对超过40万名中国成年人的研究建议。分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语，suggest与主语report为主谓关系，故用主动语态，陈述一般

63、事实，故用一般现在时，故用suggests。58which解析：考查定语从句。分析句子可知，manifests(表现，显现) as heart attacks and strokes为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词cardiovascular(心血管的) disease，从句缺少主语，故用关系代词which。59compared解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：与那些不吃蛋的人相比。分析句子可知，compare在这里作状语，与其逻辑主语Daily egg eaters为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式compared。60to解析：考查介词。本句为短语according to根据，故用to。61Common

64、ly解析：考查副词。修饰动词called用副词Commonly。62failure解析：考查名词。include为及物动词，后接名词作宾语，故用failure。heart failure 心脏衰竭。63weight解析：考查名词。句意：高血压，肥胖症，高血糖都会造成心血管疾病，这些疾病都会由不健康的饮食，缺乏锻炼，吸烟以及酗酒引发。carry为及物动词，后接名词作宾语，故用weight。64is_caused解析：考查主谓一致。句意：高血压，肥胖症，高血糖都会造成心血管疾病，这些疾病都会由不健康的饮食，缺乏锻炼，吸烟以及酗酒引发。分析句子可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，从句缺少谓语，cause和

65、cardiovascular disease为动宾关系，故用被动语态，故用is caused。65harmful解析：考查形容词。句意：高血压，肥胖症，高血糖都会造成心血管疾病，这些疾病都会由不健康的饮食，缺乏锻炼，吸烟以及酗酒引发。修饰名词use用形容词，故用harmful。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假如你叫李华，你的一个室友染上了烟瘾，请你给他写封信，劝说他戒烟。 信中要说明吸烟的危害，要求有说服力，使他树立起戒烟的信心和决心。词数：80词左右。My_dearest_friend，Recently_I_have_noticed_a_habit_of

66、_yours_that_is_becoming_a_serious_problem.Its_your_smoking.Whenever_you_are_here，our_bedroom_is_filled_with_a_terrible_smell.Smoking_does_harm_to_your_health,_especially_it_is_often_connected_with_cancer.Also_smoking_does_harm_to_the_health_of_others_around_you.Your_roommates_avoid_being_in_the_bedr

67、oom_because_it_is_being_polluted.It_is_not_difficult_to_give_up_smoking_if_you_really_decide_to_do_so.Where_there_is_a_will，there_is_a_way.Ill_be_ready to_help_you_if_you need_it.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua第二节：读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。When I was in seventh grade, I was a candy striper (护士

68、助手) at a local hospital in my town. I volunteered about 30 to 40 hours a week during the summer.Most of the time I spent there was with Mr_Green. He never has any visitors, and nobody seemed to care about his condition. I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him, helping with anythi

69、ng that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine, even though he responded with only an occasional hold of my hand. Mr Green was in a coma (昏迷)I left for a week for a vacation with my parents, and when I came back, Mr Green was gone. I didnt have the courage to ask any of the nurses where

70、 he was, for fear they might tell me he had died. So with many questions unanswered, I continued to volunteer there through my eighthgrade year.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。答案Paragraph 1：Several years later, when I was a junior in high school

71、, I was at the gas station when I noticed a familiar face. When I realized who it was, my eyes were filled with tears. He was alive! I got up the nerve to ask him if he was Mr Green, and if he had been in a coma about five years ago. With an uncertain look on his face, he replied yes. I explained ho

72、w I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking to him in the hospital. His eyes welled up with tears, and he gave me the warmest hug I had ever received.Paragraph 2：He began to tell me how, as he lay there comatose, he could hear me talking to him and could feel me holding his hand the whole time. He thought it was an angel, who was there with him. Mr_Green firmly believed that it was my voice and touch that had kept him alive. Then he told me about his life. We exchanged a hug, said our goodbyes and went our separate ways.