2020版高考英语新创新一轮复习人教全国版讲义：必修2 UNIT 2 THE OLYMPIC GAMES WORD版含答案.doc

1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词省时高效.阅读单词(知其意)1.magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的2.slave n. 奴隶3.gymnastics n(pl.) 体操；体能训练4.stadium n(pl.stadiums or stadia) (露天大型)体育场5.gymnasium (gym) n. 体育馆；健身房6.motto n. 座右铭；格言；警句7.swift adj. 快的；迅速的8.similarity n. 相像性；相似点9.physical adj. 物理的；身体的10.glory n. 光荣；荣誉11.str

2、iker n. 敲击者；(足球的)前锋.重点单词(写其形)1.ancient adj. 古代的；古老的2.medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章3.homeland n祖国；本国4.basis n(pl.bases) 基础；根据5.athlete n. 运动员；运动选手6.nowadays adv. 现今；现在7.host vt. 做东；主办；招待n. 主人8.replace vt. 取代；替换；代替9.charge vt.& vi. 收费；控诉n. 费用；主管10.fine vt. 罚款11.poster n. 海报；招贴12.bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件n. 便宜货13.fool

3、ish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的14.pain n. 疼痛；痛苦15.deserve vi.& vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得 .拓展单词(通其变)1.volunteer n志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt.& vi.自愿voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的pete vi.比赛；竞争competition n竞争；比赛competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的competitor n竞争者3.regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的regularly adv.定期地；有规律地regulation n规则；规章制度4.admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳adm

4、ission n承认；入场费；准许进入5.responsibility n责任；职责responsible adj.有责任心的6.advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告advertiser n广告商advertisement n广告7.hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的hope v& n希望hopeful adj.有希望的语境活用1.Now they feel that they have to take more responsibility (responsible) for what is going on in the world.2.All the excite

5、d competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honor of winning the gold medal in the competition.(compete)3.Advertisers are supposed to be honest about the advertisement.If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan.(advertise)4.She is in a

6、hopeless situation, and she hopes that someone will come and help her put through.(hope)5.A large number of volunteers from the university volunteer to teach in the remote villages.Their voluntary work is well worth praising.(volunteer)(二)练中记短语记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.take_part_in参加；参与2.stand_for 代表；

7、象征；表示3.as_well 也；又；还4.one_after_another 陆续地；一个接一个地5.pick_up 拾起；捡起；用车接某人6.take_the_place_of 代替7.play_a_role_in 在起作用8.as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上9.in_charge_(of) 主管；看管；负责10.apart_from 除了之外；要不是11.make_a_bargain_with 与达成协议12.reach_the_standard 达到标准13.on_purpose 故意地；蓄意地14.work_out 计算出；解决1.The doctor in_charg

8、e of the operation was taken to the police station to give an explanation of the medical accident.2.Would it be convenient for you to pick_up my son at four oclock at the airport？3.It would be difficult to find a man to take_the_place_of the present manager.4.As is known to us, the letters PLA stand

9、_for the Peoples Liberation Army.5.We should take_part_in the physical exercise and build up our strength.6.The children learn to read and write; they play games as_well.7.The moment the bell rang, students came out of the classroom one_after_another.8.Youd better forgive him; he didnt do it on_purp

10、ose.(三)仿写明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。what引导的名词性从句，可表示 “的地方，的东西或事情，的人或样子”等意思。经过许多天的航行之后，他们到达了如今被称之为非洲的地方。After many days voyage, they arrived in what_is_called_Africa_now

11、.2.No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！“nor/neither情态动词/助动词/系动词be主语”构成倒装句型。她不会说这种语言，也不会写这种语言。She couldnt speak the language, neither/nor_could_she_write_it.3.Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运

12、会主办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。“as形容词a(n)单数可数名词as”或“asmany/much名词as”结构。人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，也是一门艺术。Its generally believed that teaching is as_much_an_art_as it is a science.4.This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become. 这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就会越高。“the比较级 .the比较级 .”，意为“越就越”

13、。(2018北京高考书面表达)你对我们传统文化的了解越多，你对它越感兴趣。The_more_you_know_about_our_traditional_culture,_the more you are interested in it.二、课堂重点深化1compete vi.比赛；竞争自主体验单句语法填空Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was.Life is like a long race

14、 where we often compete with/against others to go beyond ourselves.We are in competition (compete) with four other companies for the contract.系统归纳(1)compete in 参加比赛；在方面竞争compete with/against .for . 为争取而与对抗/竞争(2)competition n. 比赛；竞争in competition with . 与进行竞争(3)competitor n. 竞争者；对手competitive adj. 有竞

15、争性的；竞争的重点强化易错处处防Nobody can entirely keep away from this competition petitioncompetitive佳句时时写(2018天津高考书面表达)我们可以和来自其他学校的学生在世界青少年机器人技能竞赛中竞争。We can_compete_with_students_from_other_schools in the World Adolescent Robotics Competition.2admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳自主体验单句语法填空I must learn as much as I can to be a

16、dmitted to/into a good medical college, where I can prepare myself well enough for the job of a doctor.She apologized to me and admitted taking/having_taken (take) my umbrella by mistake.系统归纳(1)admit doing/having done sth.承认做/做过某事admit sb.to/into准许某人进入；允许某人加入be admitted to/into 被接收(入学/入院/入党等)admit t

17、hat . 承认(2)admission n. 承认；准许进入；入场费重点强化佳句时时写(2017全国卷书面表达)我们学校的乒乓球队正在招收新队员，这会对你有吸引力。The table tennis team of our school is_admitting_new_players,_which will appeal to you.僻义牢牢记The stadium built last year admits 35,000 people.能容纳3replace vt.取代；替换；代替；把放回原处自主体验单句语法填空It is still under discussion whether

18、the old bus station should be replaced with/by a modern hotel or not.If he refused to go, I would send someone else in place of him.句型转换John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him.John is ill and I want to know who is going to take_the_place_of_him/take_his_place.系统归纳replace .with/by

19、.用替换replace .as . 取代而成为take the place oftake ones place 代替；替代in place of 代替重点强化易错处处防It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them as snacks.aswith/by佳句时时写然而，遗憾的是我们现在的体育课很无聊，有时甚至被其他学科所取代。However, it is a pity that our present PE class is quite dull and sometimes even replaced_by_other_subjects

20、.4charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电n.费用；主管自主体验单句语法填空The police charged the thief with stealing the jewels.How much did he charge you for repairing this pair of shoes?The house has been in the charge of Mr.Bell for more than a year.系统归纳 (1)charge sb.for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用charge sb.with (doing) sth.accuse sb.of st

21、h. 控告某人(做)某事(2)take charge of 掌管/负责in charge of 控制/管理in the charge of 受的管理；由负责(3)free of chargefor free 免费重点强化易错处处防Ill be in the charge of the whole factory next week when the director is away.去掉第一个the佳句时时写在两周的时间里，我们举办了一系列关于学习和体育的活动，其中一些是由英语系学生负责的。During the period of two weeks, we held a series of

22、activities on study and sports, a few of which were in_the_charge_of_students_of_English_department.5deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得自主体验单句语法填空No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves (deserve) our due respect.The German team deserved to_win (win) the champio

23、nship because they played much better than any of the other teams.一句多译不管你是谁，你都应该得到平等的对待。Whoever you are, you deserve_equal_treatment.(deserve n.)Whoever you are, you deserve_treating_equally.(deserve doing)Whoever you are, you deserve_to_be_treated_equally.(deserve to be done)系统归纳deserve to do sth.

24、应该做某事；值得做某事deserve to be donedeserve doing值得被做deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意重点强化易错处处防What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyones ideas deserve considered.consideredconsidering/consideration佳句时时写他不值得从任何人那里得到尊重，只是因为他不懂如何尊重他人。He does not deserve_to_win_any_respect_from_anybody

25、just because he does not know how to respect others.名师指津deserve to be done与deserve doing的意义相同，即可用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，类似的还有need, want, require等。1take part in参加；参与自主体验补全句子It goes without saying that taking_an_active_part_in social activities can broaden our horizons.毋庸置疑，积极参加社交活动能够开拓我们的视野。As is known to al

26、l, geography also plays_a_part_in making dialects.众所周知，地理位置在方言的形成中也起着作用。系统归纳take an active part in 积极参加participate in 参加；参与play a part in 在中起作用；在中扮演角色重点强化易错处处防Any student who is interested in this activity is welcome to take part in.去掉第二个in佳句时时写(2018天津高考书面表达)我们对这次竞赛如此感兴趣以至于我们成立了一个小组参加它。We were so in

27、terested in the competition that we formed a group to take_part_in it.名师指津(1)take part in是固定短语， part前一般不用冠词，但是当part前有形容词修饰时，形容词前要用不定冠词；(2)在使用take part in时，若其后无宾语，则不加介词in。2stand for代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍自主体验写出下列句中stand for的含义In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck.代表；象征We should res

28、pect people of all faiths and stand for religious freedom.主张；支持I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house.容忍As we know, pigeons stand for peace.象征系统归纳stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观stand out 突出；显眼；杰出stand on ones own feet 自立；不依靠他人重点强化用法条条清(选用上述短语填空)Her big eyes make her stand_out in a crowd, so you wi

29、ll recognize her immediately.How can you stand_by and see him accused of something he didnt do?佳句时时写汉语与西方语言不同，区别在于它用汉字表示思想、物体或行为。The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that it uses characters which_stand_for ideas, objects or deeds.3nor引导的倒装句型教材原句No other countries could join in, nor

30、_could_slaves_or_women!自主体验You cant cancel the contract, nor/neither_can_I.你不能取消这个合同，我也不能。Jack is very crazy about Chinese culture and folk music.So_he_is and so_are_you.杰克对中国文化和民族音乐非常痴迷。他的确如此，你也是。He is very clever but he doesnt work hard; it_is_the_same_with/so_it_is_with his sister.他很聪明，但不努力，他姐姐也是

31、这样。归纳点拨用法规则“某人/某事也(不)一样”的不同表达方式：(1)so系动词be/助动词/情态动词主语，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一个人或事。(2)neither/nor系动词be/助动词/情态动词主语，表示前面一种否定情况也适合于另一个人或事。(3)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型So it is/was with .或It is/was the same with .。注意事项“so主语系动词be/助动词/情态动词”，用来表示同意、附和前一说话者所说的内容，可译为“是的；对；的确如此”。佳句背诵(增分要点句)He doesnt like this dir

32、ector.Nor/Neither does he like his films.(增分要点句)(2015广东高考写作)Every class has its own problems, and so does mine.4the比较级 .the比较级 .教材原句 This is important because the_more you speak English, the_better your English will become.自主体验The more a person reads, the wiser (wise) he will become.The_more_careful

33、_you_are,_the fewer mistakes you will make.你越小心，你犯的错就会越少。More and more cars are running in the streets today, in which case more_and_more_waste_gas will be sent into the air.今天越来越多的汽车在街上跑，在这种情况下将会有越来越多的废气排放到空气中。归纳点拨用法规则(1)“the比较级(主语谓语)，the比较级(主语谓语)”意为“越就越”。(2)“比较级and比较级”意为“越来越”，表示本身程度的变化。(3)“the mor

34、e .the less .”意为“越越不”。注意事项“the比较级(.), the比较级(.)”结构中，第一个“the比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。佳句背诵(精彩收尾句)I firmly believe that the more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.(增分要点句)(2015广东高考写作)Lazy teachers mean diligent

35、 students.The less the teacher does, the more the students do and the more they will learn.本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“体育活动”子话题相对应一、话题语素积累多一点子话题体育活动(一)浅易词汇温一温favouriteallowholdsportsfluently ability organize activityoutgoing consider application offeropportunity club final eventfamous fan honour judgelo

36、se match medal playgroundrunning score equipment hurt(二)生疏词汇记一记athletics n田径运动marathon n马拉松badminton n羽毛球运动 hockey n曲棍球baseball n棒球 court n球场track n跑道 amateur n业余运动员professional n职业球员 referee n裁判员tournament n锦标赛；联赛 practice session训练期tryout n选拔赛 association n协会；社团athlete n运动员；运动选手 volleyball n排球beam

37、 n平衡木 boxing n拳击(运动)fitness n健康；适宜 captain n队长mentally adv.精神上 obtain v获得；得到physically adv.身体上 prohibit v禁止；阻止professional adj.职业的；专业的sponsor n赞助者；赞助商v.赞助；主办(三)常用词块忆一忆have a good time 玩得高兴take part in 参加in honour of 为纪念a relay race 接力赛try out for 参加选拔take physical exercise 参加体育锻炼do good to 对有好处build

38、 up ones strength/body 增强某人的体质gold medal 金牌participate in the Walking Contest 参加健步走比赛become the pride of the nation 成为国家的骄傲be famous for 以而闻名physical and mental health 身心健康raise our learning efficiency 提高我们的学习效率not only a sport but also an art 不仅是一项运动而且是一门艺术go all out 全力以赴(四)写作佳句背一背Im Li Hua, presid

39、ent of the Students Union of our school.I am writing to call on you to take physical exercise regularly.My favourite sports are skating and swimming, so I often go skating or swimming with friends at weekends.It is strongly recommended that the school should give students more free time to take part

40、 in sports activities.As far as Im concerned, running is not only a good way to build up our body but also help us relax and relieve the pressure of learning.二、话题书面表达亮一点第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会将于2022年2月在北京和张家口市联合举行。现面向社会招募志愿者。假定你是李华，请根据自己的情况写一封申请信。内容包括：1热爱体育；2英语流利；3性格外向开朗；有组织能力。注意：1.词数100左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。De

41、ar Sir or Madam，I am Li Hua, an 18yearold boy.I have heard the news that you are recruiting volunteers for the Winter Olympic Games to be held in 2022. Yours，Li Hua写作4步走第一步：句写对给词写句sports, ability, fluently, organize, be qualified for, outgoing, offer, consider, application, opportunity, take into ac

42、count1我非常喜欢体育运动。I_love_sports_very_much.2我能流利地说英语。I_can_speak_English_fluently.3我有组织活动的能力，而且性格外向、精力充沛。I_have_the_ability_to_organize_activities,_and_I_am_outgoing_and_energetic.4全面考虑，我认为我胜任这个职位。Everything_taken_into_account,_I_think_I_am_qualified_for_the_position.5我希望您能考虑我的申请并给我机会。I_hope_you_could_

43、consider_my_application_and_offer_me_the_opportunity.第二步：量写够语句扩充6句1增加并列句“我可以投入我所有的精力为比赛服务”。I_love_sports_very_much_and_I_can_devote_all_my_energies_to_serving_the_game.7句2增加并列句“这使我更容易帮助有困难的外国人”。I_can_speak_English_fluently,_and_this_makes_it_easier_for_me_to_help_foreigners_in_trouble.8句3增加定语从句“这有利于

44、我与陌生人交流”。I_have_the_ability_to_organize_activities_and_I_am_outgoing_and_energetic,_which_benefits_me_in_communicating_with_strangers.9句5增加介词短语“在方便的时候”。I_hope_you_could_consider_my_application_and_offer_me_the_opportunity_at_your_convenience.第三步：语写美词句升格1用so .that .句式改写句6。I_love_sports_so_much_that_I

45、_can_devote_all_my_energies_to_serving_the_game.2用定语从句改写句7。I_can_speak_English_fluently,_which_makes_it_easier_for_me_to_help_foreigners_in_trouble.3用not only .but also改写句8。Not_only_do_I_have_the_ability_to_organize_activities,_but_also_I_am_outgoing_and_energetic,_which_benefits_me_in_communicating

46、_with_strangers.4用I would be grateful if .改写句9。I_would_be_grateful_if_you_could_consider_my_application_and_offer_me_the_opportunity_at_your_convenience.第四步：篇连顺衔接成文Dear Sir or Madam，I am Li Hua, an 18yearold boy.I have heard the news that you are recruiting volunteers for the Winter Olympic Games to

47、 be held in 2022.I_am_writing_to_apply_to_be_one_of the_volunteers.First_of_all,_I_love_sports_so_much_that_I_can_devote_all_my_energies_to_serving_the_game.Besides,_I_can_speak_English_fluently,_which_makes_it_easier_for_me_to_help_foreigners_in_trouble.Meanwhile,_not_only_do_I_have_the_ability_to_

48、organize_activities,_but_also_I_am_outgoing_and_energetic,_which_benefits_me_in_communicating_with_strangers.Everything_taken_into_account,_I_think_I_am_qualified_for_the_position.I_would_be_grateful_if_you_could_consider_my_application_and_offer_me_the_opportunity_at_your_convenience.Looking_forwar

49、d_to_your_reply.Yours，Li Hua一、复现单元考点增强备考信心.高考中的语法填空1(2018江苏高考)All special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided tours, concerts, gallery talks, and family/childrens programs are free with admission (admit)2(2016天津高考)Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility (responsible), in

50、dependence, confidence and competence.3(2015江苏高考)To select volunteers (voluntary), you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.4(2015全国卷)Admission is at normal charges (charge) and you dont need to book.5(2015福建高考)Competition (compete) is fierce and the chief prize i

51、s a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos.6(2015全国卷)I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements (advertise) for the set at seventyfive dollars less than I had paid.7(2014重庆高考)You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly (regular)8(2013湖南高考)Th

52、e poverty level was shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness (hopeless).高考中的完形填空(选用replace, admit, regularly填空)1(2017天津高考完形填空)Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight.I consulted with a physician (内科医生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began

53、to eat small and healthy meals.My fundraising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise _33_.regularly2(2015浙江高考完形填空)The thing is, a number of them have _26_ that despite their success, they arent happy.Some complain of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eighthour workweeks devoted to tasks t

54、hey hate.Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and empty.admitted3(2015安徽高考完形填空)How did we become a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to _39_ an object than to spend time and money to repair it.replace二、复现话题词汇提高阅读准度新高考下的命题新视角：当今社会，人们的体育活动越来越丰富，各类体育

55、赛事充实着人们的日常生活，大小体育明星相伴万千粉丝，续写着一个个传奇故事。社会生活不能没有体育，高考题目也不能缺席体育。因此考生平时多关注“世锦赛”“全运会”“残运会”“冬奥会”等体育赛事以及知名体育运动员的介绍方面的素材。话题感悟学习目标 语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深(加蓝词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)1 Beginning to learn gymnastics even before she could barely walk, Svetlana had always dreamed to enter the Olympics scene some day.2 Howeve

56、r, her _1_ ended in the car on the winding road when a lorry appeared out of nowhere.The last thing she _2_ was a blinding flash of light.In hospital, when told she would never _3_ again, she couldnt believe it.Three months later, she was _4_ out of hospital on a wheelchair.Then a friend came to her

57、 house to visit her with an old childrens storybook.A bookmark in it made her _5_ to page 117.The name of the _6_ was The Day Clara WalkedShe was determined to return to stage whatever it might cost.3 _7_， after a years hard exercise, Svetlana recovered and was able to display her gymnastics.While s

58、he was sitting on the green bench _8_ the Athens Olympic Stadium, memories _9_： first, the pain and the tears, the book under her pillow, the words of relatives full of advice and comfort, and the pity in those eyes that had once held _10_ for her talent.Then followed the trips to the gym where ever

59、yone looked on _11_， their disbelief transforming slowly to wonder, _12_ she could balance the hoop (圈) as well as her teammates.She registered for the 2004 Olympic Games, and finally she received _13_ from the Olympic Committee.4 Her _14_ was interrupted by the attendant who said，“Its time”， two wo

60、rds that she had been _15_ to hear for so long.Smoothing her dress, she walked into the stadium, each _16_ firm and steady.Everything was _17_， and the applause rang loud in her ears, her heart _18_ violently against her chest.5 Later that night, Svetlana pulled the gold medal out of her pocket and

61、placed it on the old _19_ on the shelf, which opened to page 117, to the chapter The Day Clara Walked， tears _20_ her vision.语篇解读：奇迹总是降临在那些面临困境却怀有梦想、意志坚定的人的身上。该文主人公 Svetlana 的故事就是一个例证。1A.intentionBdreamClife Dcareer解析：选B根据第一段的内容可知，Svetlana很小就学习体操，一直梦想着有一天进入奥运现场。由However可知此处出现转折，表示她的梦想因车祸而破灭，故选B项。 in

62、tention“意图，目的”；dream“梦想”；life“生命”；career“事业，生涯”。2A.remembered BforgotCexperienced Dsuffered解析：选A她能记起的最后一件事情是一道刺眼的闪光。remember“记得”；forget“忘记”；experience“经历”；suffer“遭受”。3A.see BdanceCsing Dwalk解析：选D根据下文中的“she was _4_ out of hospital on a wheelchair”可推知，她被告知不能再走路了，故选择D项。4A.wheeled BrockedCthrown Drushed

63、解析：选A根据下文中的“on a wheelchair”可知，她坐在轮椅上被推出了医院。wheel“用有轮之物推动”；rock“缓缓摆动”；throw“扔”；rush“迅速移动”。5A.point BrelateCopen Dadapt解析：选C书里的书签使她把书打开到117页。最后一段的“which opened to page 117”也是提示。point“指向”；relate“联系”；open“打开”；adapt“适应”。6A.bookmark BpageCstory Dchapter解析：选D根据最后一段中的“to the chapter The Day Clara Walked”可知

64、，应选择D项。chapter“章，篇”。7A.Fortunately BSurprisinglyCSuddenly DCertainly解析：选B经过一年的艰苦训练，Svetlana 康复了并能表演体操，这是令人惊奇的事，因此选择B项。8A.outside BinsideCbeneath Dopposite解析：选A根据倒数第二段中的“Smoothing her dress, she walked into the stadium”可知，此时她是坐在体育场外的长椅上，故选择A项。9A.squeezed out Bfaded awayCmixed up Dflooded in解析：选DSvetl

65、ana 坐在长椅上回忆起经历的一切，记忆一下子涌了进来。squeeze out“把挤出”；fade away“逐渐消逝”；mix up“弄错”；flood in“大量涌入”。10A.fright BadmirationCsympathy Dregret解析：选B根据空格后的“for her talent”并结合选项可知，此处表示曾经因她的才能而羡慕的人。fright“惊吓”；admiration“羡慕，赞赏”；sympathy“同情”；regret“感到遗憾，懊悔”。11A.cheerfully BthankfullyCnervously Ddoubtfully解析：选D根据下文中的“thei

66、r disbelief”可知，在体育场人们怀疑地观望着。cheerfully“欢快地”；thankfully“感激地”；nervously“不安地”；doubtfully“怀疑地”。12A.until BwhileCas Donce解析：选C当 Svetlana 能和她的队友一样在转圈时保持平衡，人们的怀疑慢慢地变成了惊奇。注意 while 引导时间状语从句时，谓语动词须是延续性动词。13A.approval BpraiseCsupport Daccess解析：选A根据上下文可知，她报名参加2004年奥运会，并最终获得了奥委会的批准。approval“批准”；praise“赞扬”；suppor

67、t“支持”；access“入口”。14A.plan BthoughtCattempt Dsight解析：选B文章第三段主要介绍 Svetlana 坐在长椅上回忆经历的一切，此时她的思绪被服务人员打断，因为该她上场了，故选择B项。15A.eager BcontentCupset Dproud解析：选A 能参加奥运会是 Svetlana 的梦想，被告知该她上场比赛是她一直渴望听到的。eager“渴望的”， be eager to do“渴望做”；content“满意”；upset“沮丧”；proud“骄傲的”。16A.breath BwaveCstep Dlook解析：选C根据前文中的“Smoot

68、hing her dress, she walked into the stadium”可知，此时她的每一步都走得坚定而沉稳。step“步伐”。17A.unexpected BperfectCawful Dfinished解析：选B根据下文中的“and the applause rang loud in her ears”及最后一段中的“Svetlana pulled the gold medal out of her pocket”可知，她的表演非常完美。unexpected“出乎意料的”；perfect“完美的”；awful“可怕的”；finished“完成了的”。18A.fighting

69、 BstrikingCkicking Dhammering解析：选D(由于激动)她的心在胸腔里猛烈地跳动。fight“打架”；strike“打，击”；kick“踢”；hammer“猛烈跳动”。19A.hoop BletterCbook Ddress解析：选C根据空格后的内容可知，Svetlana 应是把金牌放在了那本旧书上。20A.rolling BfillingCclouding Drushing解析：选C泪水模糊了她的视线。roll“滚动”；fill“填满”；cloud“使模糊”；rush“迅速移动”。学习目标 题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透完形填空技法(3)语境推测法，提高答对率的捷径近几年高考英语完形填空的最大特点是重点考查语境理解。所谓语境，就是指文章上下文之间的联系，它包括文章语气的一致性、意思的连贯性、表述的合理性、论证的逻辑性等。正因为完形填空题主要考查考生对语境的理解能力，所以空格的前后多有暗示(后文暗示前文的居多)。考生在做题时，一定要从整体上把握文章的内容，弄清文章的结构和文章的内在逻辑关系，结合语境辨析所给选项，从中选出最符合语境的选项。本文中3、4、6、11、13、16、17、19等题目可使用语境推测法。