2020-2021学年英语人教版必修3学案：UNIT 1 SECTION Ⅱ　LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE .doc

1、Section Learning about Language & Using Language一、词汇过关二、短语互译三、重点句式课文预读一个悲伤的爱情故事第12段译文李方的心都碎了。这天是情人节，胡瑾说她下班后会在咖啡店和他见面。可是她却不见人影。也许她这会儿正跟朋友在一起取笑他呢。她说她会在7点到达，他(李方)认为她会守信用的。他一整天都期盼着见到她，而现在他拿着玫瑰花和巧克力独自一人(守候着)，像个傻瓜一样。唉，他不想屏息等她来道歉。他要用咖啡来解愁。很明显，咖啡店里的经理在等李方离开他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视机这正合李方的意！正在播出的是一个悲伤的中国爱情故事。第3段译文王母娘

2、娘的外孙女下凡来到人间。她的名字叫织女，做纺织活的女孩。她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。(李方想，“这正像我和胡瑾。”)于是他们秘密结了婚，并且生活得十分幸福。(李方想，“我们也可以像他们那样幸福的。”)当王母娘娘知道自己的外孙女跟一个凡人结了婚，她勃然大怒，强行把织女带回天宫。牛郎试图追上去，却被银河阻挡住了。看到织女伤心欲绝，王母娘娘最后决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。阴历七月初七，喜鹊会展翅搭桥，让这对恋人过河相会。中国人都希望这天天气晴朗，因为如果碰到下雨，这就意味着织女在哭泣，这对恋人就不能见面。第47段译文主持人说道：“这就是乞巧节的故事。当外国朋友听到这个故事时，他们将它称作

3、中国的情人节故事。今天天气晴朗，所以我希望你们都能遇到自己所爱的人。”当李方动身往家走时，心里想：“我猜胡瑾不爱我，我要把这些鲜花和巧克力都扔了。我不想因它们想起她来。”他的确这么做了。在回家的路上，他失落地走过拐角处的一家茶馆，听到有人叫他。那是胡瑾在向他招手，她喊道：“你为什么这么晚才来呢？我一直在这儿等你，等了好久了！这是我送给你的礼物！”他怎么办呢？他把要送给她的情人节礼物都扔了！她恐怕永远不会原谅他了。这个情人节快乐不起来了！课文理解.Read the passage and judge whether the following sentences are true (T) or

4、false (F)1The girl whom Li Fang loved and waited for didnt turn up, but Li Fang didnt lose heart.(F)2Because her most lovely granddaughter got married to a human, the Goddess of Heaven got very angry.(T)3Hu Jin had been waiting for Li Fang for a long time with a gift for him.(T)4Li Fang was so angry

5、 that he threw away his flowers and chocolates.(T)5Li Fang and Hu Jin didnt meet each other that day.(F).Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.1Li Fang was heartbroken because _.Ahis girlfriend said goodbye to himBhis girlfriend didnt love him any longerChis girlfriend didnt turn up

6、Dhe didnt love his girlfriend答案：C2Why did Li Fang throw away the flowers and chocolates?ABecause he thought Hu Jin didnt love him.BBecause he waited in a wrong place.CBecause Hu Jin didnt like his gifts.DBecause he didnt love Hu Jin any longer.答案：A3The truth of the story is that _.AHu Jin didnt love

7、 Li Fang any longer and wanted to say goodbye to himBthe two lovers waited for each other in different placesCLi Fang should have waited in the tea shopDHu Jin should have waited in the coffee shop答案：B4Why did the Goddess of Heaven become angry with Zhin？ABecause she was not good at weaving.BBecause

8、 she was married to a human.CBecause Niulang tried to follow her to the Heaven.DBecause Niulang and Zhin wanted to see each other.答案：B5Compare the story of Niulang and Zhin with that of Li Fang, and you will find the similarity is that they are _.AsadBromanticCcomic Dfearful答案：A1 fool n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者 v

9、t. 愚弄；欺骗 vi. 做傻事；开玩笑(教材P4)However big the fool, there is always a bigger fool to admire him.傻瓜总会发现有比他更傻的人在赞美他。(1)make a fool of sb.愚弄某人(2)fool sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事fool sb.out of sth. 骗取某人某物(3)foolish adj. 愚蠢的，笨的即学即用(1)You cant fool me! I dont believe you.你骗不了我！我不相信你说的话。(2)Marys classmates mad

10、e a fool of her by telling her the party was to be a masquerade.玛丽的同学们骗她说晚会将是一个化装舞会。(3)He has fooled a lot of people into believing hes a rich man.他骗得许多人相信他是个富人。(4)The beautiful young lady fooled the rich young man out of all his property.那个年轻貌美的女子骗取了那个阔少爷的全部财产。(5)语法填空If you go to the funeral in thi

11、s dress, youll make a fool of yourself.Do not be fooled into thinking that he is an honest man.Every time I try to_fool (fool) him, he looks through my tricks.It was foolish (fool) of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk here in twenty minutes.2 (教材P5)You want to ask your mum for permission

12、 to go with your friends to the cinema.你想得到你妈妈的允许，以便你能和你的朋友一起去看电影。(1)with ones permission经某人允许without permission 未经允许ask sb.for permission 请求某人准许give permission 准许(2)permit vt. & vi. 允许；许可；容许n. 执照；许可证permit/allow doing sth. 准许做某事permit/allow sb.to do sth. 准许某人做某事即学即用(1)Its illegal to read peoples pr

13、ivate letters without permission.未经允许看别人的私人信件是不合法的。(2)At the point of engagement, the man will ask his girlfriends father for permission to marry his daughter.在订婚的时候，男方要先求得女方父亲对其婚事的同意。(3)His mother finally gave in and gave permission for her youngest son to marry.最后，他母亲做了让步，准许她的小儿子结婚。(4)语法填空Marys fa

14、ther will not permit her to_stay (stay) up late.The rules of the club do not permit smoking (smoke), as everybody must obey.Weather permitting (permit), they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.No one is to see the paper without the permission (permit) of the writer of the report.3 (教材P7)Well

15、, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.唉，他不想屏息等她来道歉。(1)apologize to sb.for doing sth.因做某事向某人道歉apologize to sb.that 从句 向某人道歉(2)make an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉即学即用(1)I do apologize for giving you so much trouble while I am here.我在这期间给您添了

16、如此多的麻烦，对此我深表歉意。(2)The teacher made a suggestion that she should make an apology/apologize to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.老师建议她应该就自己不得体的行为向同桌道歉。(3)A good man apologizes for the mistakes of the past, but a great man corrects them!好人为过去的错误而道歉，而伟人却常常纠正错误！(4)语法填空She apologized for being late and e

17、xplained that the bus had broken down.I am writing this letter to apologize to you for the mistake I made in the work.Hes demanding a full apology (apologize) from the newspaper for making the untrue report about his personal life.Apologizing (apologize) does not always mean that you are wrong and t

18、he other person is right.4 (教材P7)“. I dont want them to remind me of her.” So he did.“我不想因它们而想起她来。”他的确这么做了。(1)remind sb.of (doing) sth.使某人想起(做过)某事remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事remind sb.that/what/how 从句 提醒某人/使某人想起(2)reminder n. 起提醒作用的人/物即学即用(1)If my father forgets to take medicine, I hope you will re

19、mind him.I hope you will remind my father to take medicine if he forgets.如果我父亲忘了吃药的话，希望你能提醒他一下。(2)The film reminded him of what he had seen in Paris.这部电影使他回想起在巴黎所看到的情况。(3)Please remind him that we are leaving at six tomorrow morning.请提醒他我们明早6点出发。(4)You are reminded that smoking and telephoneoperatio

20、n are not permitted at any time during flight.提醒你们：飞行期间禁止吸烟和使用手机。(5)语法填空Passengers are_reminded (remind) that no smoking is allowed on this train.The taxi driver often reminds passengers to_take (take) their belongings when they leave the car.The book caught the authors eye because it gave him a rem

21、inder (remind) of his own childhood.It was a peaceful and quiet night, reminding (remind) him of his own childhood Christmas memories.1 (教材P7)But she didnt turn up.可是她却不见人影。即学即用一词多义写出下面句中turn up 的含义He promised to come, but so far he hasnt turned up yet.出现I feel cold and Id like to turn the heat up a

22、 little.调高About 3,000 people turned up for this party.出席turn on打开turn off 关上turn down 调小音量；拒绝turn out 结果是turn to 求助于Could you do me a favour and turn_off that light?请帮我把灯关上好吗？The party turned_out to be very successful.晚会开得很成功。2 (教材P7)She said she would be there at seven oclock, and he thought she wo

23、uld keep her word.她说她会在7点到达，他(李方)认为她会守信用的。break ones word失信；食言；失约have a word with. 和说话have words with sb. 和某人吵架Word came that. 有消息说in other words 换句话说in a word 总之即学即用You should always keep your word, or no one will trust you.你要一直守信用，否则没有人会相信你。Word came that 15 people were injured in the accident.有消息

24、传来，15个人在这场事故中受伤了。语境串记I want to have a word with you face to face. In other words, I dont want to have words with you.我想与你面对面地谈谈。换句话说，我不想与你吵架。3 (教材P7)Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.唉，他不想屏息等她来道歉。out of breath上气不接下气；喘不过气来lose ones breath 喘不过气来take/have a deep breath 深吸一口

25、气catch ones breath 喘口气；缓口气；(因感动，恐怖等)屏息即学即用How long can you hold your breath underwater?你可以在水下屏气多久？The song was so beautiful that it made me catch_my_breath.这首歌动听极了，我禁不住屏息而听。The old man was out_of_breath from climbing the stairs.这位老人因为爬楼梯而上气不接下气。She took/had_a_deep_breath and began to speak.她深吸一口气，然后

26、开始讲话。4 (教材P7)As Li Fang set off for home, he thought, “I guess Hu Jin doesnt love me.”当李方动身往家走时，心里想，“我猜胡瑾不爱我”即学即用一词多义写出下面句中set off 的含义Be careful that you dont set the fireworks off by mistake.使爆炸We set off at dawn so that we could get to the coast before lunch time.出发That strike set off a series of

27、strikes throughout the country.引起set up建立；创立set down 写下；记下set about doing 开始做When the designing was done, we set about working (work) on it.设计完成后，我们便开始着手工作。Our school has recently set up a column called Sharing for Senior 3 students.我们学校最近创立了一个叫为高三学生分享的栏目。1 It was obvious that the manager of the cof

28、fee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leavehe wiped the tables， then sat down and turned on the TVjust what Li Fang needed！很明显，咖啡店的经理在等李方离开他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视机这正合李方的意！It is/was obvious that. “很明显/显然”，it 在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的从句。常用于这种结构中的形容词有：clear, strange, obvious, certain, important, possible, natura

29、l, surprising, interesting, likely, unusual 等。It is quite obvious that he didnt do it himself.很显然他没有亲自去做。常用 it 作形式主语的其他句型结构主要有：(1)Itbe过去分词(said, thought, believed, supposed, reported.)that 从句(2)It不及物动词(seem, occur, happen.)that 从句(3)Itbe名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, no wonder.)that 从句(4)

30、It doesnt matter/makes no difference/makes no sense/.从句(5)Its名词/形容词(no good/no use/useless/a waste of time/.)doing sth.It_was_a_pity_that he should have missed this film.他错过了这部电影真可惜。Its_said_that a large number of papercutting works by experts throughout China will be on show.据说大量来自全国专家的剪纸作品将被展览。Its

31、 useless/no use taking this kind of medicine.吃这种药没有用。2 Finding that Zhin was heartbroken， her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.看到织女伤心欲绝，王母娘娘最后决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。(1)句中Finding that.为现在分词短语作原因状语。Being too young, he couldnt join the army.因为年龄太小，他不能参军。(

32、2)现在分词短语还可以在句中作时间、条件、让步、方式或伴随、结果等状语。Working (work) hard, youll succeed.如果你努力工作，你会成功的。Hearing (hear) their teachers voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.一听到老师的声音，学生们立即停止了讲话。Having (have) more time, I will do the work much better.如果有更多时间，我会把工作做得更好。He comes home late every evening, making (make) h

33、is wife very angry.他每天回来得很晚，这使他的妻子很生气。.单词拼写1Trying to rescue the little boy from drowning, the young man himself was drowned (淹死)2It is obvious (明显的) to everybody that the only way to achieve ones goal is to work hard.3She held up her arm and wiped (擦) her tears off.4He broke down and wept (哭泣) when

34、 he heard the news.5Please forgive (原谅) me. I have made some very terrible mistakes.6My mother often reminds (提醒) me to study hard.7He apologized (道歉) to the chairman of the meeting for being late.8Sometimes happiness and sadness (悲伤) go hand in hand.选词填空(可变换形式)turn up, turn on, set off, throw away,

35、 remind sb. of., keep ones word, hold ones breath, drown ones sadness in1He promised to come at seven, but he has not turned_up yet.2He held_his_breath,_not daring to make any sound.3My friend is honest and Im sure hell keep_his_word.4If you want to catch that train wed better set_off for the station immediately.5On arriving home, he turned_on the TV and began to watch the sports news.6Dont throw_away the rubbish. It can be recycled.7After his wife died, the man often drowned_his_sadness_in wine.8The picture reminded_him_of his home and family in Paris.