南京英语.doc

1、2005年南京市高三第二次质量检测英 语 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。考试用时120分钟。第一卷(三部分，共115分) 注意事项： 答题前考生务必将学校、姓名、班级、学科写在答卷纸的密封线内。选择题答案按答卷纸上要求正确填涂，非选择题答案写在答卷纸上对应题目的答案空格里，答案不写在试卷上。考试结束，将答卷纸交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下

2、一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.1. Why does the women not know what to say? A. Because she is too excited. B. Because she is not ready for the news. C. Because she doesnt like Spain.2. What does the woman like most of Ninas parties? A. The number of people. B. The d

3、elicious food. C. The wonderful music.3. What do you know about the man? A. He has finished the new project. B. He has to do extra work. C. He is very nice.4. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and neighbor. C. Husband and wife.5. What was th

4、e lesson about? A. Pop stars. B. The moon. C. Outer space.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分。满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第 6 至 8 题6. How does Mark feel about being an actor? A. Its very cool. B. Its nothing. C

5、. Its silent.7. What would happen if they were chosen by the Hollywood director? A. Get paid very well. B. Get to travel. C. Have little to say.8. Why does the girl insist that Mark should try? A. Because filming begins next week. B. Because he should not miss the chance. C. Because he is sure to be

6、 discovered.听第7段对话，回答第 9至第11 题。9. Why does Rebecca want to fry something completely different? A. Because she knows a place. B. Because there are instructors. C. Because she wants to have more fun.10. What is their motto? A. Make sure that everything is safe. B. Try anything once. C. Be in the mood

7、for more excitement. 11. How do you understand bungee jumping ? A. A jump from a very high place. B. A race in a car. C. An exercise for women.听第8段材料, 回答第 12至 14 题。12. Where are the two speakers? A. In a taxi. B. On a bus. C. On board a plane.13. What has caused the quarrel? A. That the woman will g

8、o alone. B. That they have missed the beginning of the show. C. That the man forgot to take the tickets.14. Who was angry in the end? A. The woman. B. The man. C. The Happy Couple.听第9段材料，回答第 15至 16题。15. Where is the conversation most probably taking place? A. In a company. B. In the mans house. C. I

9、n Africa.16. Why is the man giving the woman a job interview? A. He is too old to continue the job. B. He has been saving most of his life. C. He wants to retire and relax.17. What will probably happen next? A. He will ask more questions about her experience. B. She will have a holiday in a few week

10、s. C. She will start working very soon. 听第10段材料，回答第 18至 20 题:18. Why do you suppose the woman goes back to Australia? A. For work. B. For her private life. C. For her public life.19. How would you describe her in her career? A. Fashionable. B. Regular. C. Successful.20. What does the woman think of

11、being herself? A. Live as she likes. B. Work as hard as she can. C. Shine as she performs.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.-Hey, Kelin. Happy New Year ! _? -OK, I guess. My grandma kept cooking and cooking, so I just kept eating. A. How was your break

12、B. How is your grandma C. Where did you go for holiday D. What did you do in your holiday 22. Facts prove that the worlds economic development is not a win-lose game but one in which all _ be winners. A. must B. shall C. can D. would 23. The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage o

13、f electricity, but it may be some time _ the situation improves. A. since B. when C. unless D. before 24.-What do you think of my speech? Being watched by so many people, I always feel nervous. -You _ it off quite well, though. A. carried B. carry C. had carried D. have carried 25.-Would you mind gi

14、ving your advice on how to improve our business management? -If you make _ most of the equipment, there will be rise in production. A. 不填 ; 不填 B. the; a C. 不填 ; a D. the; 不填26. The international agreement, _ encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on February 27. A

15、. intending to B. being intended to C. intended to D. to intend to27. Everyone fails now and then. It !s how you react that makes a _ in life. A. development B. difference C. progress D. point28. Your speech given at the meeting, _ everyone is taking into careful consideration, means much to us all.

16、 A. where B. what C. as D. which29.-Will $ 200 _ the cost of the damage? -Im afraid not. I need at least 100 more. A. do B. include C. cover D. afford30._ twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city. A. Examining B. Examined C. Being ex

17、amined D. Having been examined31.-Im terribly sorry that I failed to win the game. -You are not to blame for _ you could do. A. all B. anything C. much D. something32. If you feel tired and sick of fat food, that is _ you have to go to the hospital for a medical examination. A. why B. when C. whethe

18、r D. what33.-How do you find our company? -A little worried. We _ ground as a leader in the field of IT with the others speeding up development. A. have lost B. are losing C. lost D. were losing34. I was _ in the middle of my call because I had no more coins to put in the telephone box. A. cut off B

19、. held on C. hung up D. put off35. The Pacific region(地区) will be one of the fastest growing areas in the world in the 21st century. _ shouldnt be any doubt about it now. A. It B. That C. This D. There第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 During the dust-blown

20、 1930s, everyone in our hometown fell on hard times, but Mom made sure none of us kids knew it. When it 36 clothes, we five sisters had two or three dresses each. The year I 37 10, we drew 38 at our little two-room country school to see whom wed exchange Christmas gifts with. I 39 Helens name. Helen

21、 and her father lived in a poor house someone had 40 . One day in December I said to Mom, Wouldnt it be nice to get Helen a 41 for Christmas? Mom agreed, but I could see from her expression that there was no 42 money for cloth. She had bought the material for me and my sister and our dresses were al

22、most finished. There must be a way, I 43 . I liked to believe that 44 things could happen to us. I 45 that a rainbow on our farm led to a pot of gold 46 that Dad discovered oil on our land. The next morning Mom called me into the kitchen. I have an idea, she said. “You and Helen are 47 the same size

23、. 48 you gave her your new red dress, I could fix you up the 49 that your cousin Esther sent. I went off to school feeling greatly relieved(宽慰). When Helen came into the room, Mom handed her the new red dress. A look of 50 filled Helens face. She went up to Mom and hugged her, then 51 afraid she mig

24、ht be wrinkling(弄皱) the new dress. Finally Helen took it and held it in front of her. I 52 Helens new dress without a bit of envy. Helen moved away shortly after that and I never saw her again. As for me, the sweater became one of my 53 , in spite of the 54 more pretty dresses Mom made me. That swea

25、ter 55 memories of how blessed I was to have a mother who did so many wonderful things.36. A. came to B. came about C. came up with D. came over37. A. became B. grew C. turned D. passed38. A. pictures B. names C. circles D. letters39. A. chose B. preferred C. picked D. missed40. A. possessed B. shar

26、ed C. stayed D. deserted41. A. dress B. gift C. card D. pattern42. A. extra B. good C. left D. rest43. A. admitted B. promised C. realized D. insisted44. A. demanding B. impossible C. difficult D. unusual45. A. desired B. dreamed C. hoped D. prayed46. A. so B. while C. or D. but47. A. in B. with C.

27、of D. by48. A. If B. In case C. Until D. After49. A. cloth B. packet C. dress D. sweater50. A. pride B. wonder C. honor D. calmness51. A. stood still B. reached out C. backed away D. burst crying52. A. recognized B. admired C. noticed D. glanced53. A. collections B. memories C. belongings D. favorit

28、es 54. A. many B. much C. quite D. very 55. A. kept on B. called up C. brought out D. looked back第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A，B,C，D）中，选出最佳选项。 A You do not need every word to understand the meaning of what you read. In fact, too much emphasis(强调) on separate words both slows your

29、speed and reduces your comprehension. First, any habit which slows down your silent reading to the speed at which you speak, or read aloud, is inefficient. If you point to each word as you read, or move your head, or form the words with your lips, you read poorly. Less obvious habits also hold back

30、reading efficiency (效率). One is saying each word silently by moving your tongue or throat; another is hearing each word as you read. These are habits which should have been outgrown long ago. The beginning reader is learning how letters can make words, how written words are pronounced, and how sente

31、nces are put together. Your reading purpose is quite different; it is to understand meaning. It has been supposed that up to 750% of the words in English sentences are not really necessary for expressing the meaning. The secret of silent reading is to find out those key words and phrases which carry

32、 the thought, and to pay less attention to words which exist only for grammatical completeness. An efficient reader can grasp the meaning from a page at least twice as fast as he can read the page aloud. He takes in a whole phrase or thought unit at a time. If he “says or hears words to himself, the

33、y are selected ones, said for emphasis.56. This passage is mainly about _. A. improving eye movement B. reading more widely C. changing poor reading habits D. reading as fast as you can57. Saying each word to yourself as you read _. A. improves comprehension B. increases reading speed C. gives too m

34、uch emphasis D. reduces reading efficiency58. Your reading purpose should be _. A. to understand all the words B. to make fewer eye movements C. to understand meaning D. to understand the grammatical structures59. While reading, efficient readers usually _. A. move their eyes quickly B. take in whol

35、e phrases or thought units C. point at key words D. read only important points for speedB Despite their name, the Want family dont want much. They want enough money for a nice house and a holiday every year. But they dont want to be millionaires. They want to do well at their jobs. But they dont wan

36、t to be the big boss. They do want to spend time improving their garden, visiting their families and taking their two kids, Nicolas and Leuan, to McDonalds for lunch. But they dont want to be famous. The Wants just want to be normal. Thats why they are famous. They have been selected as the most nor

37、mal family in Britain. After a six-month search for the most ordinary family in Britain, the Wants were selected from hundreds of applicants. John Want works in marketing for a food company. Claire has a part-time job renting out childrens play equipment. John doesnt understand why they were chosen

38、to represent(代表) ordinary English families. How are they normal? That is not a bad question. Nearly everyone does some of the things that the Wants do. But very few people do all of them. There have been great changes in the social structure of British life. It is becoming more common for people to

39、have children when they are older than the Wants, and to have one child instead of two. A household with two children may be headed by a single parent, usually the mother. Or perhaps dad and mum are still together, but not married. Or maybe dad and mum are married. Dad goes out to work and mum stays

40、 at home and looks after the kids. They have traditional values Every weekend the whole family goes to church. What we have here is not an average family, but a traditional family, says Cary Cooper, professor of philosophy at Lancaster University. There is no such thing as a normal family anymore, i

41、n the way there was 20 or 30 years ago. Of course the Wants exist, but for what do we need to celebrate them? Perhaps because we think normal families are an endangered species(物种). Examples of them have to be preserved(保护) to show future generations.60. The Wants was selected as the most normal fam

42、ily in Britain because A. they represent traditional English families B. they dont want much C. they dont want to be famous D. they want to be normal61. The following statements describe the great changes in British life EXCEPT that A. people have kids later than 20 or 30 years ago B. some children

43、are brought up by a singe parent C. most families go to church every weekend D. its more common for families to have only one kid62. We may infer from the passage that A. most British families hold traditional values B. traditional families are becoming fewer and fewer C. future generations are expe

44、cted to study traditional families D. traditional families no longer exist in Britain63. What might be the most suitable title for this passage? A. An Ordinary Family B. Families of Future Generations C. Celebration of a Family Competition D. A Normal But Special Family C To understand the marketing

45、 concept(概念), it is only necessary to understand the difference between marketing and selling. Not too many years ago, most industries fixed their attention mainly on the production of goods, and then depended on persuasive salesmanship to move as much of these goods and then change them into money.

46、 Marketing, on the other hand, focuses on the wants of customers. It begins with first understanding the preferences and demands of consumers(消费)and then producing goods that will satisfy them. This eye-on-the-consumer way is known as the marketing concept, which simply means that instead of trying

47、to sell whatever is easiest to produce or buy for resale, the makers and dealers first try to find out what the consumer wants to buy. This concept does not mean that business is friendly or that consumer satisfaction is more important than profit (利润)in a company. Successful businessmen and produce

48、rs, however, recognize that the surest route to profit is through understanding and satisfying customers. A striking example of the importance of satisfying customers presented itself in mid-1985, when Coca-Cola changed the flavor of its drink. The non-acceptance of the new flavor by a large majorit

49、y of the public brought about quick return of the Classic Coke, which was then marketed alongside the new. King Customer ruled!64. The marketing concept discussed in the passage is _. A. the practice of turning goods into money B. the customer-centered way C. a way of making more goods D. a form of

50、persuasive salesmanship65. What mattered most for producers before the marketing concept was widely accepted? A. Needs and understanding of the market. B. Production and profit of a company. C. Satisfaction of customers. D. Preference of businessmen.66. According to the passage, the underlined word

51、to move(paragraph 1) means _. A. to sell B. to change C. to produce D. to consume 67. What does the return of the Classic Coke best show? A. Traditional goods have stronger attraction to the majority of people. B. It takes time for a new product to be accepted by the public. C. Consumers with differ

52、ent taste are often difficult to please. D. Products must be designed to suit the taste of the consumers.D To Lauder Exchange Program: Gaia Filicori was a student in my Humanities class for the 2002-2003 year. From the first week of classes it was obvious that Gaia was an excellent student and a ver

53、y sociable young lady. She was always eager to join in class discussions. Gaias ability to communicate her own ideas is a skill that many of us work for a very long time to achieve. Gaia also has a deep curiosity about the world around her. The simple fact that she desires to spend a year in another

54、 country is proof enough. I have also seen her show this curiosity in class. She asked some of the most interesting and thoughtful questions of any of the students in her class. When others were content to accept a point, Gaia would see from a new angle(角度) that none of us had tried. As a student in

55、 Humanities, Gaia was required to complete a group project. The project was to write a page for a Humanities textbook using text and multi-media. It was a challenging task and Gaias group was experiencing some difficulties. Yet, they had an easier time of it because they did not hesitate to come to

56、me with their problems and try to work them out. As a result Gaia and her group had one of the more successful projects. The ability it needs to recognize a problem and ask for help to solve it will be of great value if she is selected to be an Lauder Exchange Student. Gaias interest in the world ar

57、ound her will serve her well as a Lauder Exchange student. The ease with which she gets along with others and the ease with which she makes new friends will also help her as she tries to learn in a foreign setting. I have no doubts that Gaia would be a wonderful representative of the Lauder Program,

58、 Stuyvesant High School, and the United States.Perry JonesSocial StudiesStuyvesant High School* If you have any other questions please feel free to contact me.212-312-4800 pjonesstuy.edu68. The main purpose of this piece of writing is to A. express a students curiosity about the world B. introduce a

59、 student to an exchange program C. praise an excellent student Ii encourage a student to join in an exchange program69. According to the writer, Gaia seems to have all the following abilities EXCEPT _. A. communicating well with others B. thinking about things from different angles C. making new fri

60、ends D. learning a language quickly in a foreign setting70. Gaia shows her curiosity about the world by A. hoping to spend a year in another country B. being content to accept a point C. getting along well with others D. serving well as a Lauder Exchange student71. Perry Jones might be A. Gaias clas

61、smate B. a person in charge of Stuyvesant High School C. Gaia s teacher D. a person in charge of Lauder Exchange ProgramE We sometimes think humans are the only species which can bear anxiety, but stress seems to affect the immune (免疫) system of lower animals too. In one experiment, for example, beh

62、avioral scientist Mark Lauden, at the University of Denver, gave mild electric shocks to 24 rats. Half of the animals could turn off the electricity by turning a wheel in their cage, while the other half could not. The rats in the two groups were paired so that each time one rat turned the wheel it

63、protected both itself and its helpless partner from the shock. Lauden found that the immune reaction was below normal in the helpless rats but not in those that could turn off the electricity. What he has proved is that lack of control over an event, not the experience itself, is what weakens the im

64、mune system. Other researchers agree. Jay Weiss, a scientist at Duke University School of Medicine, has shown that animals who are allowed to control unpleasant stimuli(刺激) dont develop sleep disorder or changes in brain chemistry of stressed rats. But if the animals are faced with situations they h

65、ave no control over, they later behave passively when faced with experiences they can control. Such findings make researchers believe that the experience or feeling of helplessness is one of the most harmful factors in stress. One of the most surprising examples of how the mind can change the immune

66、 reaction was discovered by chance. In 1995 Robert Ader at the University of Rochester School of Medicine experimented on mice to avoid saccharin (糖精) by feeding them at the same time with the sweetener and a drug that while harming their immune systems caused stomach upsets. Connecting the sacchari

67、n with stomach pains, the mice quickly learned to avoid the sweetener. In order to get rid of this dislike for the sweetener, Ader fed the animals with saccharin again, this time without the, drug, and was astonished to find that those mice that had received the highest amount of sweetener the first

68、 time died. He believed that saccharin alone weakened their immune systems enough to kill them.72. Laudens experiment showed that the immune system of those rats who could turn off the electricity _. A. was strengthened B. was not affected C. was changed D. was weakened73. According to the passage,

69、the experience of helplessness causes rats to _. A. try to control unpleasant stimuli B. turn off the electricity C. behave passively in controllable situations D. become harmful74. The reason why the mice in Aders experiment avoided saccharin was that _. A. they disliked its taste B. it affected th

70、eir immune systems C. it led to stomach Pains D. they connected it with stomach pains75. According to the passage, the most probable reason for the death of the mice in Aders experiment was that _. A. they had been weakened by the saccharin B. the sweetener was poisonous to them C. the immune system

71、s had been changed by the mind D. they had taken too much sweetener during the first experiment第二卷（共35分）第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正： 该行多一个词；把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 该行缺一个词；在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的

72、词。 该行错一个词；在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改Last Friday, Dad told me that two America friends, 76. _Mr Smith and his daughter Lily, would come and 77. _have dinner with us. This was good chance for me 78. _to practise my speaking English. Hello! Nice to meet 79. _you! I greeted to them. We talk

73、ed happily and, to my 80. _surprise it seemed that I had no difficulties understanding 81. _them. During the dinner, sat next to me, Lily asked 82. _me a lot of questions about her school life. When she 83. _heard I was very good at Latin dancing and used the 84. _computer, she was so excited. How a

74、 happy time we 85. _were having !第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 假设你是李华。你班班最近就“大学生是否经济独立”话题展开讨论，大学发表了不同的看法。请你根据下所给内容，写一封信给21世纪报 高中生版”Your Words”栏目，反映讨论情况。60%的同学的看法25%的同学的看法1自己打工来付学费会影响学习2 好好学习，将来报答爹娘1 通过打工可以获得工作经验，了解社会2 体会父母挣钱不易，避免助长乱花钱的习气。15%的同学（包括你在内）觉得双方的观点都有一定的道理，但又不完全赞同。请简述你自己的看法。注意：1文章的起始句已经给出；2词数100左右（不包括起始句

75、）；3 参考词汇： 报答：repay 学费： tuition fee 经济独立: financially independentDear Editor, Im writing to tell you about a recent discussion we have had on whether or not university students should be financially independent. Thank you for reading my letterYours,Li Hua参考答案：01-20： BABCC ACBCB AACBA CCBCA21-35： ACDA

76、B CBDCC ABBAD36-55： ACBCD AADBB CCADB CBDAB56-75：CDCBA CBDBB ADBDA CBCDC76. American 77. correct 78. a 79. spoken/ oral 80. to 或said后留to 81. difficulty 82. sitting / seated 83. my 84. using 85. What书面表达：Dear Editor, Im writing to tell you about a recent discussion we have had on whether or not unive

77、rsity students should be financially independent. 60% of the students think that university students dont have to be financially independent, because trying to make money will affect their studies. They also think that they can repay their parents in the future. 25% of my classmates hold the view th

78、at doing part-time jobs will help one gain work experience and learn more of the society. Besides, when students find it hard to make money, they dont waste their money. 15% of the students, including myself, party agree with them. We think that as grownups, we should not depend on our parents any more. However, if our parents can afford to pay the tuition fee for us, we should put our studies in the first place. Thank you for reading my letterYours,Li Hua