2022版新高考英语外研版一轮学案：教材知识解读 必修第3册 UNIT 1　KNOWING ME KNOWING YOU WORD版含解析.doc

1、三言两语1. For lack of proper communication, most of us would feel left out.2. Studies show that very few people are naturally gifted when it comes to making friends.3. Being shy, my best friend Tom isnt used to being praised in front of others.1. 分享个人经历，包括令我们流泪的事和我们内心深处的梦想，是加深友谊最可靠的方式。The sharing of pe

2、rsonal experience including our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to deepen friendships.2. 这个问题解决了，他们感到高兴和轻松，而且对彼此更加熟悉了。With the problem settled, they felt happy and relaxed, and got to know each other better.核心单词默写识记根据汉语释义写出单词1. sink v. 使(船)沉没 2. frank adj. 坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的3. strategy

3、 n. 计谋，策略；行动计划4. signal n. 信号；暗号5. concern n. 忧虑，担心6. duty n. 职责，义务；责任7. accident n. 意外事件，偶然因素8. ensure v. 确保，保证9. boxing n. 拳击(运动)10. moreover adv. 此外，而且11. criticise v. 批评，指责12. forgive v. 原谅，宽恕13. resolve v. 解决(问题、困难)14. fault n. 责任，过错核心单词语境运用根据汉语提示写出单词1. She hasnt been seen for four days and the

4、re is concern (担心) for her safety.2. All the signals (信号) I have mentioned so far can be controlled.3. You should take note of what she tells you because she knows their strategy (策略) well.4. The kids watched as the coin sank (下沉) to the bottom of the pool.5. Bob was desperate for money to resolve (

5、解决) his financial problems.6. Take out accident (意外事件) insurance before you go on your trip.7. Dont be so heavy on her it wasnt her fault (过错).拓展单词词汇变形根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式1. loose adj. 控制不严的，松的，松动的loosely adv. 不牢固地，不紧地loosen v. (使)变松；松开2. breath n. 呼出的气breathe v. 呼吸breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的3. annoyed adj. 恼

6、怒的，烦恼的annoy v. 使生气annoying adj. 令人生气的annoyance n. 生气4. adjust v. 适应，(使)习惯adjustment n. 调整，适应adjustable adj. 可调节的5. independent adj. 独立的independently adv. 独立地independence n. 独立depend v. 依靠，依赖dependence n. 依赖，信赖dependent adj. 依靠的，依赖的6. embarrassment n. 尴尬，难为情embarrass v. 使尴尬embarrassed adj. 尴尬的embarra

7、ssing adj. 令人尴尬的7. justify v. 证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理；为辩护justice n. 公正，正义just adj. 公正的，公平的拓展单词语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. His embarrassing question made me embarrassed greatly. I felt my face burning with embarrassment(embarrass)2. By the time they get to that age they will value their independence and can do many t

8、hings independently(independent)3. Im extremely annoyed at the way he always stares at me in the office, which is annoying(annoy)4. We began to climb the mountain in the early morning without stopping to catch our breath. I was completely breathless when I got to the top of the mountain.(breathe)5.

9、The desks and chairs are adjustable, and you can adjust them to the height of the students. The adjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust)阅读单词【教师用书独具】1. lip n. (嘴)唇2. tangled adj. 纠结的；复杂的3. core adj. 核心的(课程、团体等)4. web n. 蜘蛛网；错综复杂的事物5. weave v. 编，织6. deceive v. 欺骗7. latter n. 后者8. fence n. 栅栏，围栏，篱笆

10、9. agony n. 痛楚，苦难10. complexity n. 复杂性，错综复杂11. apart adv. 分离，分开12. tear n. 眼泪，泪水13. steam n. 蒸汽，水蒸气熟词生义1. Dont wear loose clothes in the lab.宽松的2. The moment he received it Jack tore the package open.扯破；撕开3. Her heart sank as the list ended without her name.消沉；低落4. Its said that the duty on imported

11、 vodka has been raised.税高频短语短语应用1. help out 帮一把2. let down 使失望，辜负3. let off steam 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪4. loose lips sink ships 祸从口出5. take a breath 吸一口气6. pull ones weight 做好分内事，尽责7. by accident 偶然，意外地8. look down on/upon 看不起9. get along with和相处；进展10. in advance 提前11. in conclusion 总之；最后12. in a mess 杂乱不堪；陷入困境

12、语境运用1填入一个适当的词1. In conclusion, Id like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.2. Could you tell me in advance how much the dinner will cost?3. From my perspective, learning to get along with others is more important than acquiring knowledge.4. He had never looked down on Mr Harding on account o

13、f his recent poverty.5. The man working in the company found out the secret of the matter by accident.语境运用2填入一个适当的词I had trouble in getting along well with Tom recently because what he was doing let me 1. down. So I let 2. off steam by speaking ill of him, and we had a quarrel. I wrote to Agony Aunt

14、 telling the whole story and asking her to help me 3. out. She wrote back to me expressing her concern and said as the saying goes, “Loose lips 4. sink ships.” I shouldnt have said bad things about Tom behind his back. She advised me to pull 5. my weight to make up with Tom. After that, I took 6. a

15、breath and no longer worried.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. whatever 引导名词性从句Filled with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind.这些花太特别了，我会尽我所能来保护它们。These wild flowers are so special，and I would do whatever I can to save them.2. It is过去分词that.It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than I

16、Q (intelligence quotient) in peoples lives.人们认为吸烟会让人上瘾。It is believed that smoking is addictive.3. even if 引导让步状语从句Or if a friend asks us what we think of their new haircut, we say “Its great！”， even if we think its awful.即使病人没有钱，这家医院也从未把他们拒之门外。The hospital has never turned away patients, even if th

17、ey dont have money.4. the比较级., the比较级.The more independent you are, the better your life will be.一个人接触说英语的机会越多，他/她对这门语言的学习就越好。The more one is exposed to the Englishspeaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language.1. concern n. U忧虑，担心；关注；(利害)关系；关爱；关怀；C，U关心的人(或)事 v. 涉及，关系到，参与；(使)担忧，使

18、操心(1)concern about/over/with/for. 对的关注；对的担忧have no concern with 与无关show/express (ones) concern about/over/with/for. 对表示担忧/关切/关注concern oneself with/about sth. 关心某事，担心某事(2)concerned adj. 有关的，有牵连的；焦急的，担忧的be concerned about/for sth. 关心某事，挂念/担忧某事be concerned with/in 与有关；参与，牵涉到as/so far as. be concerned

19、就而言(3)concerning prep. 有关；涉及concerned 用作形容词时意为“担忧的；关心的”，用作后置定语时意为“相关的；有关的”。另外，concerning 用作介词时意为“关于；对于”。词块a major concern for teenagers 青少年关注的一个主要问题express concern about/over/for the rising unemployment 对不断上升的失业率表示担忧feel/be concerned about her safety 对她的安全感到担心the job concerned with computers 计算机相关工作

20、all individuals concerned 所有相关人员单句语法填空(2018全国卷)It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about/for/with/over increased screen time.As we all know, parents focus their attention on their childrens study, because it is concerned with/in their future.Con

21、cerned (concern) about the health of her son, Mrs Jackson went to the school to visit him every week.He asked several questions concerned (concern) with the future of the company.I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning (concern) the way of learning Eng

22、lish.词汇升级(普通表达)In my opinion, you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.(高级表达)As far as I am concerned, you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.2. adjust v. 适应，(使)习惯；调整，(使)适合(1)adjust. to. 为配合而调整adjust to doing sth. 适应

23、做某事adjust (oneself) to (使自己)适应(2)adjustment n. 调整，调节make an adjustment to 对进行调整(3)adjustable adj. 可调整的词块adjust the indoor temperature调节室内温度quickly adjust oneself to student life 使自己很快适应学生生活单句语法填空This kind of desk can be adjusted (adjust) to the height you need. Besides, its not expensive at all.Moth

24、er was worried about whether she could adjust to living (live) in the mountain village alone.(江苏卷)Some schools will have to make adjustments (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.(朗文辞典)Adjusting (adjust) to the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected.句式升级(普通表达)Mikes m

25、other did almost everything for him when he was in high school, and that made it difficult for him to adjust to the firstyear college life.(高级表达)Mikes mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school, making it difficult for him to adjust to the firstyear college life(现在分词短语作结果状语)3. b

26、reath n. 呼出的气，呼吸，气息(1)hold ones breath 屏住呼吸catch ones breath 屏气，歇一口气take a deep breath 深呼吸lose ones breath 喘不过气来be out of breath 喘不过气来be short of breath 呼吸困难take sb.s breath away 令某人惊叹；使某人大吃一惊(2)breathe v. 呼吸breathe in 吸气breathe out 呼气(3)breathless adj. 喘不过气来的；气喘吁吁的单句语法填空Tired and short of breath (b

27、reathe), Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Huang.I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good to breathe (breath)用 breath的相关短语完成句子Take a deep breath and then you may feel relaxed.深呼吸，然后你可能会感到轻松。Running all the way to school, Mary was out of breath when she

28、reached her classroom.一路奔跑去学校，玛丽到达教室时上气不接下气。4. help (.) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难，协助，使(某人)脱离困境(1)help (sb.) (to) do sth. 帮助(某人)做某事help (sb.) with sth. 帮助(某人)做某事(2)cant help (to) do sth. 不能帮着做某事cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事cant help but do sth. 不得不做某事(3)help oneself (to sth.) 自取(某物)，自用(某物)词块help me out with thi

29、s problem帮我解决这个问题be always willing to help out总是急人之难单句语法填空(2020新高考全国卷)Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack.If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed.He is always willing to help me out when I am in trouble.Group activities will be o

30、rganised after class to help children (to) develop (develop) team spirit.When thinking of the wonderful days I spent in New Orleans, I just cant help thinking (think) of you.Faced with so much trouble, I cant help but turn (turn) to my parents for help.句式升级(普通表达)With the help of my teacher, I have m

31、ade great progress in my spoken English.(高级表达)It is with the help of my teacher that I have made great progress in my spoken English.(强调句型)5. It is过去分词that.(教材原文)It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ (intelligence quotient) in peoples lives.人们认为，情商在生活中的作用比智商更重要。常见用法：(1)人们都

32、相信；人们都认为(不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。)(2)其他类似句型：据说据报道有人建议人们认为众所周知金句He is believed to be one of the best basketball players in the NBA.他被认为是NBA最好的篮球运动员之一。单句语法填空(2020全国卷)It is said (say) that about 20% of 2534yearolds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.The professor is said to have succeeded

33、(succeed) in carrying out this experiment so far.(上海卷)The flu is believed to be caused (cause)by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A number of paintings in this castle are believed to have been destroyed (destroy) in a fire in 2009.一句多译据说，几天前她写了一篇关于野生动物保护的报

34、告。It is said that she wrote a report about wildlife protection the other day.(It作形式主语)She is said to have written a report about wildlife protection the other day.(to do)6. the比较级., the比较级.(教材原文)The more independent you are, the better your life will be.你越独立，生活就越好。常见用法：(1)the比较级，the比较级“越，就越”(2)比较级an

35、d比较级/more and more(多音节)形容词/副词“越来越”“the比较级., the比较级.”结构中，第一个“the比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。金句The more friends we have, the more we can learn from one another.我们拥有的朋友越多， 我们相互学到的东西就越多。单句语法填空(上海卷)The more stress you are under, the better (good) your performance will be.The more careful you

36、are, the fewer (few) mistakes you will make.句式升级(普通表达)If you devote more time to practising your spoken English, it will become more fluent.(高级表达)The more time you devote to practising your spoken English, the more fluent it will become.(The more., the more.) 用所给词的正确形式填空1. Breathe (breath) in and ho

37、ld your breath for as long as possible.2. Because it is very dark, I am a bit concerned (concern) about his safety.3. They decided to make a few adjustments (adjust) to the design.4. He admitted he had done her wrong and asked for forgiveness (forgive)5. Ken gave me an embarrassed (embarrass) smile

38、when I asked where hed been. 在空白处填入一个适当的词6. I think you should apologise to your brother for being so rude to him.7. When he found the abandoned boy, he made a decision to help him out8. I felt let down and depressed when he didnt phone me.9. It took him a while to adjust to working night shifts.10.

39、 When he got home, he found the room in a mess. 查缺补漏11. Frankly (frank) speaking, the resources in the world are very limited.12. With the problem resolved (resolve), they flew back and continued their project.13. With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out14. His son h

40、as been away from home for three days. That is why he is so concerned about him.15. What you need to do is to keep up a good state of mind.【教师用书独具】 单元话题语篇练Two ladies living in opposite apartments say “hello” when they meet each other in the corridor. One of them says, “I moved here five years ago, 1

41、. but I never met you before. Could I ask your name please？” The other says, “I 2. have been (be) here for six years. How should I call you？”It seems very ridiculous 3. that people living so near dont know each other for such a long time. However, you can find this kind of story 4. performed/being p

42、erformed (perform) everywhere. It is the exact 5. reflection (reflect) of interpersonal relationships in the modern world. In the modern world most people live in apartments. They close their doors and never go out as soon as they get home from work. If they live alone, they will kill their time 6.

43、by watching TV or reading magazines. They dont have any connections even with their 7. closest (close) neighbours, who seem no different from people they meet every day in 8. the street.This phenomenon is no good to us, nor to our society. People will feel more and more lonely. The world becomes so

44、indifferent. Its time that we 9. took/should take (take) some measures to improve it. People living in the same place can 10. be organised (organise) to have some activities. We should call on people to be friendly to each other. 单元话题写作练1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)为了拥有朋友，你务必做一个诚实的人，勇于担当。In order to have

45、 friends, you must ensure that you are an honest person and can take responsibilities你最好加入一些俱乐部。Youd better join some clubs.参加的活动越多，你交到的朋友越多。The more you take part in the activities, the more you get to know people.一旦你有了朋友，努力去关心他们。Once you have friends, try to care about them.你应该和他们好好相处，并经常和他们交流。You

46、 should get along well with them and often communicate with them.当你遇到困难时，你的朋友会帮你摆脱困境。When you are in trouble, your friends will help you out常言道，“患难见真情。”As the old saying goes，“A friend in need is a friend indeed”2. 升级平淡句(1)用高级词汇改写句Once you have friends, try to be concerned about them.(2)用强调句型改写句When

47、 you are in trouble, it is your friends who/that will help you out.3. 衔接成美文In order to have friends, you must ensure that you are an honest person and can take responsibilities.First, youd better join some clubs. The more you take part in the activities, the more you get to know people. Second, once you have friends, try to be concerned about them. Last but not least, you should get along well with them and often communicate with them.When you are in trouble, it is your friends who/that will help you out. As the old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”