2019年八年级英语上学期综合检测卷四人教新目标版.doc

1、2019年八年级英语上学期综合检测卷一、单项选择(8分)1(1分)_do classes start?At seven thirty.A.WhereB.What timeC.HowD.Who2(1分)The Changjiang River is _ in the world.A.the longer riverB.the long riverC.one of the longest riversD.one of the longest river3(1分)I tried several jackets on, but _ of them looked good.A.bothB.eitherC

2、.noneD.neither4(1分)Listen! The students of Class One _ in their classroom now.A.singB.are singingC.sangD.will sing5(1分)Eating fresh vegetables and fruit _ good _ our health.A.are; forB.is; toC.is; for6(1分)Where is your father?_.A.He has been to ShanghaiB.He has been in ShanghaiC.He has gone to Shang

3、haiD.He have been to Shanghai7(1分)The accident happened _ a cold February evening. But luckily nobody was badly hurt.A.inB.atC.forD.on8(1分)The experiment the young man devoted a lot of time to _ at last.A.failingB.to failC.failD.failed二、完形填空(15分)9(15分) This is 1 news for children in the countryside.

4、 We may still remember the girl 2 big eyes. Her big eyes are 3 us her dream: I wish to 4! In China, there are still 5 girls and boys like her. They want to go to school, but their 6 are too poor. If the family has two or three children, parents 7 send them all to school. So they often ask 8 to stay

5、at home, and boys to go to school. Now they neednt 9 the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school 10 in poor areas. They dont have to11 books and other things. Some of them can even get 12 from the government (政府) to make their life better. Soon, 13 children in the countryside can go to school

6、 for free. All families are very 14 with the news. It is 15 great.(1)A.smallB.goodC.badD.big(2)A.withB.onC.toD.in(3)A.sayingB.tellingC.speakingD.talking(4)A.go to workB.go to bedC.go to schoolD.go home(5)A.a lotB.1ot ofC.a lot ofD.much(6)A.schoolsB.citiesC.housesD.families(7)A.cantB.willC.shouldD.mu

7、stnt(8)A.teachersB.girlsC.boysD.all the children(9)A.look upB.turn onC.worry aboutD.make sure(10)A.by themselvesB.on footC.for freeD.with money(11)A.borrowB.readC.bringD.pay for(12)A.booksB.clothesC.foodD.money(13)A.allB.someC.manyD.most(14)A.sadB.interestedC.happyD.happy(15)A.notB.neverC.hardlyD.re

8、ally三、阅读理解(30分)10(6分) As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments. Maybe it was the strange way things looked and soundedin my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but alw

9、ays a streetlight or passingcar lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take onthe shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I sawthe curtains(窗帘) seem to move when there was no wind. Avery low sound in the floor would seem a hundred timeslouder than in the day. My imagination (

10、想象) would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the enemy(敌人) would not discover me. Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After

11、school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get in the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldnt let the leaders out of my sight. Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a ch

12、ild was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one. One of the processes(过程) growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achie

13、ve greater success later in life.(1)The author had _kind(s) of fears when she was a child.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.none(2)_ would scare the author at night.A.Streetlight and car lightsB.Wild animals and enemiesC.Moving curtains and windD.Strange sights and sounds(3)When she went to some other places, she

14、would _.A.walk away without othersB.take a bus by herselfC.follow others closelyD.make sure not to take a wrong bus(4)Which of the following would be possibly true when she was a child?A.She was usually popular among people.B.She was always the leader of the others.C.She always got poor grades.D.She

15、 was not at all liked by others.(5)The underlined word overcome means _ in Chinese.A.接受B.忍受C.信服D.克服11(8分) Linda was Taras best friend before, but now things are different. Tara is a member of Purple Girls Club and they have some rules about who they can be friends with. Linda isnt very pretty and do

16、esnt wear cool clothes. So she cant be in their club. Now Tara is making a name list for her party, and she decides not to invite Linda. Tara, come here, her mother calls from the living room. Tara goes to her mother and sees the school report card in her hands. Tara, whats the matter with you? You

17、have failed (不及格) math and English and you did badly in all of your other subjects. You were such a good student before! Tara sees the disappointment in her moms eyes. She feels terrible. The activities of Purple Girls Club leave her very little time for studies. The girls get together almost daily

18、for movies, shopping and surfing the Internet. She calls every friend in the club and asks them to help her. But they all refuse (拒绝) and say, Who cares about studies now? This makes Tara even sadder. Later, Taras mom takes her to Lindas house across the street. Tara says sorry and Linda is glad to

19、have her friend back. She happily helps Tara with her studies. Tara now has a new rule for friendship and it is that a friend that lends a helping hand is a true friend.(1)Linda is _.A.Taras new friendB.a member of the clubC.not beautifulD.having a party(2)Tara _ in the exam.A.passed every subjectB.

20、failed two subjectsC.passed all subjects but mathD.failed all subjects but math(3)The underlined word disappointment means _ in Chinese.A.希望B.期望C.绝望D.失望(4)What dont the girls in Purple Girls Club do?A.Theydont go to the movies.B.They dont go shopping.C.They dont spend much time studying.D.They dont

21、surf the Internet.(5)What makes Tara even sadder?A.Linda doesnt speak to her.B.The girls dont like her.C.Her mother is angry with her.D.No one would like to help her.12(8分) Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and

22、 grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more earth is becoming desert all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth. Some places on the earth dont get much rain. But they still dont become desert. This is because

23、some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very helpful to dry places. Plants dont let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants dont let the wind blow the earth away. When a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without the plants, the land can become d

24、esert much more easily.(1)Why can the land become desert?A.Because some places dont get much rain.B.Because plants dont let the hot sun make the earth even drier.C.Because people dont keep the earth well.D.Because scientists havent learnt enough about the deserts.(2)What do the scientists do to make

25、 the deserts into good land again?A.Carry water.B.Grow food.C.Do nothing.D.Study a lot.(3)Why are green plants and grass helpful?A.Because they can hold the water.B.Because they can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.C.Because they can keep the earth wet.D.All the above.(4)Which is the best t

26、itle for the passage?A.The desert problem.B.People make deserts.C.Green plants and grass.D.The desert, the tree and the water.13(8分) If you want to travel from Xian to Chengdu by train, it will take about 16 hours. But starting this month, the new Xian-Chengdu high-speed railway will shorten this tr

27、avel time to three hours. The 643-kilometer line is Chinas first high-speed railway to run through the Qinling Mountains, which form a natural boundary (分界线)between Chinas north and south. With a speed of 250km per hour, its also the first mountain-heavy train line to provide a 4G network. Along the

28、 way, the train passes through two areas for rare (稀有)wild animalsone for pandas and the other for crested ibises (朱鹮). To reduce the railways influence on the animals, workers and experts have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly, China Daily reported. In September, there w

29、ere 345 wild pandas living in the Qinling Mountains. China now has 1,864 wild pandas in total, according to the Xinhua News Agency. To avoid disturbing the pandas, the railway was designed to run through tunnels (隧道) within the area. Protective shields (防护屏)are placed near the entrance of each tunne

30、l to stop animals from going in. To avoid hurting the thousands of crested ibises that fly near one part of the railway, protective nets have been set up along the tracks to make sure the birds will not fly into a train. The nets are about 32km long and 4 meters high. Experts tested different shapes

31、 and materials for building the nets before making their final choice. (A report in December, 2017)(1)From this month, it will take _ to travel from Xian to Chengdu by the high-speed train.A.16 hoursB.13 hoursC.6 hourD.3 hours(2)Which of the following is TRUE about the new Xian-Chengdu railway?A.It

32、is Chinas first high-speed railway.B.It runs through the Qinling Mountains.C.It is the first mountain-heavy train line.D.It is the first train line with a 4G network.(3)Why was the railway designed and built to be environmentally friendly?A.To save money and energy.B.To avoid harming wild animals.C.

33、To avoid damaging the mountains.D.To help the train run through tunnels quietly.(4)What are experts using to stop animals from going into the tunnels?A.Entrances.B.Tracks.C.Protective shields.D.Protective nets.(5)This news about the new railway is reported by _.A.China DailyB.the Xinhua News AgencyC

34、.the 4G networkD.CCTV四、七选五(10分)14(10分) When a person is hurt or suddenly (突然) becomes ill, people give him immediate (立即的) care. We call it first aid. 1 Immediate action is necessary when someone loses lots of blood or when breathing stopped for a short time. Everyone should know something about how

35、 to care for a person with a sudden illness. Even a small injury (损伤) can be very dangerous. 2 When first aiders face a sudden situation, they must be able to keep calm (镇静的) and organize other people to help. He or she must know how to control blood and take care of injuries.3 In our country, hundr

36、eds of people die in traffic accidents every year because most people dont have first aid information. 4 We may face a sudden situation anywhere. One day somebody from our family may get hurt or suddenly become ill. 5A.If more people know about first aid, more lives could be saved.B.If we dont want

37、to be helpless in such a situation, we have to know first aid.C.When there is a sudden situation, time is very important, so first aid plays a very important role.D.Knowing how to move the injured without causing (引起) more injuries is also very important.E.And it may result in death, so everyone sho

38、uld know something about first aid.五、补全对话(5分)15(5分) 1 1. Be youself, or be true to youself. A true friend will like you for who you are, not who you pretend(伪装) to be. 2. 2 If you want to make friends, you first need to put youself out(让自己出去) to meet people. Friends seldom come knocking on your door

39、 while you sit at home playing computer games. 3. Join an organization(组织) with people who have common interests. 3 Social Twitter and My Space are great ways to meet new people and learn about the people you meet. 4. Volunteering is a great way for people of all ages to meet others. 4 5. Talk to pe

40、ople. You can join a club, go to school, or go to church but you still wont make friends if you dont talk to people. 5 the clerk at the video stire, the person sitting next to you on the bus, or the person in front of you at lunchtime.A.You can make many friends.B.Its a great way to meet new local p

41、eople.C.You can talk to anybody.D.If you want to make some good friends, these things may help you.E.Spend more time around people.F.By working together with people you might meet some friends.六、选词填空(10分)16(10分)run, nothing, warm, tired, take, walk, both, cry, happy, swim, jump, busy It was a Sunday

42、 afternoon. It was very and nobody was glad to stay at home. Mike decided to go and swim in the river. His brother, little Jim, wanted to go withhim. him with you, Mike,said their father. Hell listen to you,I think. Theyarrived at the river soon. A lot of people werein it. Mike told Jim to play onth

43、e bank (岸),then he into the water. About an hour later Mike swam to the bank with a fish in his hand. Jim was very. He found a bottle and put the fish in it. The wholeevening little Jim didbut (除了)watching the fish. Suddenly Mike heard Jim in the room. He to him and asked, What is wrong withyou, Jim

44、?The fish is dead (死了),Jim said in tears (眼泪汪汪). I thought itwas. So I brought it out of the bottle and put it on the chair. I only wanted it to have a rest!七、书面表达(15分)17(15分)生活中有很多重要的东西，你认为生活中最重要的东西是什么？为什么它是最重要的(至少说出三点理由)？ 既然你认为它最重要，该如何对待呢？请你以The MostImportant Thing in My Life 为题写一篇80词左右的短文。The Mos

45、t Important Thing in My Life_答案一、单项选择1【答案】B【解析】考查疑问词、疑问短语。句意：课几点开始？在7点半。根据答语 At seven thirty. 可知是对时间点提问，应用 what time。故选B。2【答案】C【解析】考查最高级。句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。形容词的最高级要有一个表示比较的范围，根据 in the world 这个比较范围可知应用最高级，排除AB；又因为 one of后面要跟复数名词。故选C。3【答案】C【解析】考查不定代词。句意：我试了几件夹克，但是没有一件是穿着合身的。both 两者都；either 两者中任何一个都可；no

46、ne 三者或三者以上一个也没有，既可以指代人也可以指代物，常指代上文出现的东西；neither 两者中没有一个。句子前半句 I tried several jackets on 及 but 表示的转折意义可知，后面想表示“没有一件是穿着合身的”，且所试的衣服不只一件，none 符合语境。故选C。4【答案】B【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：听！一班的学生现在正在他们的教室唱歌。根据Listen! 和 now 可知时态是现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+doing。故选B。5【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致及介词。句意：吃新鲜蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有好处。be good for 对有好处；be

47、good to 对好；根据句意排除B；Eating fresh vegetables and fruit 动词作句子的主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。6【答案】C【解析】本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。句意：你的父亲在哪？他去上海了。He has been to Shanghai表示已经去过上海了（已回）；He has been in Shanghai 表示他在上海；He has gone to Shanghai表示已经去了上海（未回）。由题意可知父亲是人们在找的人，所以是去了某地，还未回来。答案选C。7【答案】D【解析】考查时间介词。句意：事故发生在二月的一个寒冷的夜晚，但幸运的是没有人受重伤。

48、根据空格后面的时间 a cold February evening 可知这里指的是在具体的某一天的晚上，用介词 on。故选D。8【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：对这个实验，这个年轻人投入了很多时间，但最后还是失败了。根据结构可知 the young man devoted a lot of time to 是作定语修饰 the experiment；故句子的主语是 the experiment，所以句子缺少谓语动词，根据句意可知这是一般过去时。故选D。二、完形填空9【答案】(1)B (2)A (3)B (4)C (5)C (6)D (7)A (8)B (9)C (10)C (11)D (12

49、)D (13)A (14)C (15)D 【解析】1.根据下文的内容可以判断，本题选择B，表示好消息的意思。符合题意。2.with作为伴随状语，翻译时表示有着，故选A。3.本题考查的固定词组tell sb sth. 故本题选的答案为B。4.根据下文的内容，应该是去上学，故选C。5.能够修饰可数名词复数形式，a lot off符合题意。6.根据后文的内容If the family has two or three children，可知答案为D。7.根据上下文的意思，应该为不可能送所有的子女去上学，故选A。8.根据后文的内容and boys to go to school.可知答案为B。9.根据

50、后文内容the money. From 2006 on，可知答案为C。10.do sth for free，故选C表示免费地做某事，符合题意。11.pay for sth 表示为付账，故选D。12.根据上文的内容，可知答案为D，表示get money from sb,故选D。13.根据常识内容可知答案为A，表示所有的学生都能免费上学。14.be happy with sth，为固定词组搭配，表示对很高兴。故选C。15.根据文章内容可知答案为D。三、阅读理解10【答案】(1)C (2)D (3)C (4)A (5)D 【解析】本文主要讲了当作者还是孩子时，三件令她害怕的事情，在克服害怕的过程中，

51、作者成长着。1.根据Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others.以及全文内容可知文中一共提到了当作者还是孩子时，三件令她害怕的事情，故选C。2. 根据Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded，故选D。3.根据On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldnt let the leaders out

52、of my sight.可知答案为 C。4.根据Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.故选A。5.根据Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve

53、greater success later in life.可知答案为 D。11【答案】(1)C (2)B (3)D (4)C (5)D 【解析】1. C 由第一段的句子 Linda isnt very pretty and doesnt wear cool clothes. 可知答案。2. B 由第三段的句子 You have failed (不及格) math and English and you did badly in all of your other subjects. 可知答案。3. D 由上下文内容可知塔拉的妈妈很失望，故选D。4. C 由第四段的句子 The activit

54、ies of Purple Girls Club leave her very little time for studies. 可知答案。5. D 由句子 But they all refuse (拒绝) and say, Who cares about studies now? This makes Tara even sadder. 可知答案。12【答案】(1)C (2)D (3)D (4)A 【解析】【略】。13【答案】(1)D (2)B (3)B (4)C (5)A 【解析】本文主要讲述的是中国第一架横穿秦岭山脉的高铁，高铁开通后，从成都到西安只需要三小时，并且该高铁建设时为了保护当

55、地的动物，还安装了防护罩。1. D 细节理解题。根据 But starting this month, the new Xian-Chengdu high-speed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours 从这个月开始，只需要三个小时，故选D。2. B 细节理解题。根据The 643-kilometer line is Chinas first high-speed railway to run through the Qinling Mountains 是跨越秦岭山脉的高铁，故选B。3. B 细节理解题。根据 To redu

56、ce the railways influence on the animals,workers and experts have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly 可知环境友好型的设计是为了保护动物，故选B。4. C 细节理解题。根据 Protective shields (防护屏) are placed near the entrance of each tunnel to stop animals from going in 为了避免动物误入，安装防护屏，故选C。5. A 细节理解题。根据 Chin

57、a Daily reported 这只报道来自于中国日报，故选A。四、七选五14【答案】(1)C (2)E (3)D (4)A (5)B 【解析】我们的生活中，总是有意外发生，比如有人突然生病或者受伤。在这种紧急情况下，时间是非常重要的，因此作者认为我们每个人都应该知道一些急救的知识，在紧急情况发生的时候，它可能会救命。1. 根据上文可知，短文开头引出了文章的话题 first aid 急救，通过下文的描述可知，急救是非常重要的，故这里应点明急救的重要性。故选C。2. 根据这一段的开头 Everyone should know something about how to care for a

58、person with a sudden illness 可知，每个人都应该知道一些关于如何照顾一个突然生病的人的知识。E选项中的 it may result in death 是承接上句话，so everyone should know something about first aid 印证主题句。故选E。3. 根据上句话 He or she must know how to control blood and take care of injuries.（人们应该知道怎样控制流血和处理伤口）结合选项，可知此处是：知道如何移动伤员而不引起更多的伤害也是非常重要的。故选D。4. 根据是上句话

59、 In our country, hundreds of people die in traffic accidents every year because most people dont have first aid information. 可知，因为大多数人不知道急救的知识，所以每年在交通事故中死去的人很多。所以如果更多的人知道了如何急救，那么更多的生命就可以被救了，故应选A。5. 根据上句话 One day somebody from our family may get hurt or suddenly become ill.（也许有一天我们的家人可能会受伤或者生病）结合选项，可

60、知此处应是：如果我们不想在这样的情况中感到无助，我们就必须知道如何急救。故选B。五、补全对话15【答案】(1)D (2)E (3)B (4)F (5)C 【解析】1. D 根据后文的给出的五个点，可知选项D“.这些东西会帮到你”符合语境。2. E 本段主要讲，要交朋友就要先让自己先出去，选项E“花更多的时间在人们身边”符合语境。3. B 和有共同爱好的人加入一个组织。_ 推特，空间是遇到新的人的好方法。选项B“是遇到新的本地人的好方法”符合语境。4. F 志愿者活动是让各个年龄层的人参与，选项F“通过一起工作，可能会遇到新朋友”，符合语境。5. C 根据Talk to people 可推知选项

61、C“你可以和任何人讨论”，符合语境。六、选词填空16【答案】warmTakebothswimmingjumpedhappynothingcryingrantired【解析】1. 根据下句nobody was glad to stay at home可推知天气很好，人们都不愿待在家里。故填warm 温暖的。2. Take sb. 带上某人。句意：你把他带上，麦克。3. both 都。句意：不久他们都到达了河边。4. 根据上文Mike decided to go and swim in the river.可推知人们正在河里游泳。be doing sth. 正在做某事。5. jump into 跳

62、进。句意：Mike告诉Jim在岸上玩，然后他跳进河里。6. 当Mike带着鱼来到Jim身边，Jim肯定是高兴的。happy 高兴的。7. nothing but 仅仅。句意：整个晚上，Jim只是看着鱼。8. 根据下文Jim said in tears (眼泪汪汪). 可推知他在哭泣。hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事，cry 哭泣。9. 根据常识可知，当Mike听到Jim在哭泣，肯定是要跑过去看看是怎么回事。run to sb. 跑向某人，因为故事发生在过去，故用一般过去时。10. tired 累的。根据下文I only wanted it to have a rest

63、!可推知我认为它累了。七、书面表达17【答案】The Most Important Thing in My Life In my opinion, the most important thing in life is time. However long one may live, his life has only a certain number of years. And once the time goes by, nobody can get it back. Even though he is the richest person in the world, he cannot afford to waste time, because it means that he is wasting his own life. The only thing we can do is to make full use of our time. If we can finish more work with less time, we will have more time than other people.【解析】详见答案。