2020-2021学年英语人教版必修3学案：UNIT 3 SECTION Ⅳ　WRITING——剧本写作 WORD版含解析.doc

1、Section Writing剧本写作本单元的写作任务是戏剧剧本创作。戏剧剧本属于记叙文。在写作形式上以对话为主，应主要包括戏剧人物、人物的语言、舞台说明性文字等。一、基本结构1人物说明写明主要出场人物。2人物对话写出主要人物的对话。3舞台说明写出一些舞台说明性文字，动作要符合人物的性格特征。二、增分句式1It/The story happened in/at.(地点) on/in.(日期)2.(人名) is very clever/stupid/ kind/cruel/rich/generous/mean, but.3.(人名) is very fat/thin/tall/short.4.(

2、人名) is on the way to.5.(人名) is on the point of doing sth. when.6The play is adapted from.题目要求根据下面提示，写一篇戏剧，介绍亨利带着100万英镑的钞票去理发的过程。亨利正走在大街上，看见了一家理发店，决定去理他的长头发；理发匠用粗鲁的态度接待了他；亨利坐在椅子上等待；理发匠问他是否能够担负得起高昂的费用；理发结束后，亨利出示了百万英镑的钞票；理发匠十分吃惊，告诉他随时光临。第一步：审题构思很关键一、审题1确定体裁：本文为戏剧；2确定人称：本文人称以第一、二人称为主；3确定时态：本文的主要时态为一般现在时

3、。二、构思第一部分：开头介绍主要出场人物。第二部分：写明人物的主要对话。第三部分：介绍冲突的解决。第二步：核心词汇想周全1have_ones_hair_cut理发2in_a_rude_manner 以一种粗鲁的态度3indeed 确定；实在4afford 支付得起5change 零钱；找头第三步：由词扩句雏形现1亨利正在大街上行走。Henry is_walking_down the street.2他看到一个理发的标志。He sees a sign for a place that_cuts_hair.3您能看到我头发太长了。You can see that_my_hair_is_much_t

4、oo_long.4无论什么时候，只要您想来就来。Please come back whenever_you_like.5您仅有很少的头发要理！You only have too_little_hair_to_cut!6为您服务是我的荣幸。It_will_be_my_honour to serve you.第四步：句式升级造亮点1用 be doing.when.连接句1和句2Henry_is_walking_down_the_street_when_he_sees_a_sign_for_a_place_that_cuts_hair.2用 as 引导的非限制性定语从句升级句3As_you_can_

5、see,_my_hair_is_much_too_long.3用 even if 连接句4和句5Please_come_back_whenever_you_like,_even_if_you_only_have_too_little_hair_to_cut!第五步：过渡衔接联成篇(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have his hair cut.)HHenry BBarberH：Good afternoon. Id like to ha

6、ve my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henrys hair and continues cutting another mans hair.) Er, Id really like a haircut. As you can see, its much too long.B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can.H：Fine, well, Ill have a seat then.(He sits in one of the barbers chairs. The b

7、arber turns to look at Henry.)B：Its quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H：Yes. I think so.(After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note.)B：Why .? Mr. (looks shocked)H：Adams. Henry Adams. Im sorry, I dont have any

8、change.B：Please dont worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you like, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Section 单元要点复习重点单词1adventure n. 奇遇；冒险adventurer n. 冒险家adventurous adj. 有冒险精神的，新奇的2scene n. (戏剧

9、)一场；现场；场面；景色3wander vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊4pavement n. 人行道5permit vt. & vi. 许可；允许；准许 n. 通行证；许可证；执照permission n. 许可；准许6spot vt. 发现；认出 n. 斑点；污点；地点7passage n. 船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段8account vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有 n. 说明；理由；计算；账目9seek vt. & vi. 寻找；探索；寻求sought过去式sought过去分词10patience n. 耐性；忍耐patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人11contrary

10、 n. 反面；对立面 adj. 相反的；相违的contrarily adv. 相反地12envelope n. 信封13believe v. 相信；信任believable adj. 可信任的unbelievable adj. 难以置信的14amount n. 数量15manner n. 礼貌；举止；方式16indeed adv. 真正地；确实；实在重点短语1bring_up 抚养；培养；教育；提出2go_ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说3by_accident/chance 偶然；无意中；不小心4stare_at 盯着看；凝视5account_for 导致；解释6on_the_c

11、ontrary 与此相反；正相反7take_a_chance 冒险8in_rags 衣衫褴褛9as_for/to 关于；至于10to_be_honest 说实话11from_the_bottom_of_ones_heart 从心底12take_ones_order 点菜重点句式1The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。2You cant open it until two oclock.到两点钟你才能打开它。3Thats why weve given you the letter.那正是我们给你这封信的原因。4Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried_out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，将近傍晚时，我发现我被一阵强风刮到海上去了。5You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.您想什么时候来就什么时候来，您想吃什么就吃什么。单元语法名词性从句(一)宾语从句和表语从句