2020-2021学年英语高中外研版必修3素养提升 MODULE 4　SANDSTORMS IN ASIA WORD版含解析.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。模块素养提升(四) Module 4. 单句语法填空1. She always makes some complaints (complaint) over shortages and high prices. 2. The doctor urged me to have (have) an X-ray test, and then, he could make a conclusion. 3. I still remember being caught playing

2、(play) chess in class by my teacher about twenty years ago. 4. Do you know what effect you said has on her life? 5. The comments which he made concerning (concern) marketing bothered his boss greatly. 6. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their strengths (

3、strength) and weaknesses. 7. Once set up, it allows the shooter to look through the scope using a phones screen in photo or video mode. 8. Concerned (concern) about Lucy, the teacher called her parents to find out why she was so often absent from class. 9. Cowperwood had no complaint (complain) to m

4、ake, for he was being well treated. 10. The projects aim is to clean up polluted (pollute) areas in the world. . 选词填空in a nutshell, if possible, give away, take in, one after another, look through, masses of, as a result of, be caught in, prevent. . . from1. He has masses of letters to deal with. He

5、 has to work from morning to night. 2. In a survey, old ladies are taken in easily. 3. In such wet weather we must prevent the seedlings from rotting. 4. Would you please look through the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? 5. Its a long story, but in a nutshell, he has been arre

6、sted. 6. The boys jumped into the pool one after another. 7. He has lost all his friends as a result of his foolish behaviour. 8. His ship was caught in a storm but he came to no harm. 9. Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? Yes. If possible, Im going to visit some homes for the

7、 old in the city. 10. I think we should give away all these old toys to the local childrens hospital. . 根据汉语提示完成句子1. He spoke so loudly that the people in the next room could hear. 他说话的声音那么大以至于另一个房间的人也能听到。(so. . . that. . . )2. Millions will face starvation next year as a result of the drought. 由于发生

8、旱灾, 明年将有数百万人面临饥饿的威胁。(as a result of)3. Weather experts advise people not to go out, because a hurricane is coming. 天气专家劝人们别出去, 因为飓风即将到来。(advise sb. to do)4. In order to prevent diseases (from) spreading, citizens are warned to wear masks when they go to work. 为了防止疾病的传播, 市民们被警告去上班时要戴口罩。(prevent)5. In

9、 a nutshell, we should work together to protect our environment. 总之, 我们应共同保护我们的环境。(in a nutshell). 完形填空(2020北京高一检测)The Parents Lifesaving TouchOn March 25, 2010, Kate and David heard the words every parent feels frightened of: Their newborn wasnt going to make it. Their twinsa girl and a boywere bor

10、n two minutes apart and 14 weeks premature(早产的), 1 just over two pounds each. Doctors had tried to save the boy for 20 minutes but saw no 2. His heartbeat was nearly gone, and hed stopped breathing. The baby had just minutes to 3. “I saw him gasp(喘息) weakly, but the doctor said it was no 4, ” Kate t

11、old the Daily Mail five years later. “I know it sounds stupid, 5 if he was still gasping, that was a sign of life. I wasnt going to give up 6. ”In an effort to cherish(珍惜) her last moments with the tiny boy, Kate asked to 7 him. The couple knew this was likely a 8. Kate removed the hospital blanket

12、9 the boy, whom the couple had already 10 Jamie, and ordered David to take his shirt off and 11 her and the boy in bed. The first-time parents wanted their son to be as warm as possible in their arms and hoped the skin-to-skin contact would improve his 12. They also talked to him. “We were trying to

13、 entice(说服) him to stay, ” Kate told the Daily Mail. “We explained his name and 13 he had a twin who he had to look out for and how hard we had tried to 14 him. ”Then something completely 15 happened. Jamie started 16 again. Finally, he reached for his fathers finger. The couples lost boy had made i

14、t. “Were the 17 people in the world, ” David said. Eight years later, Jamie and his sister, Emily, are happy and 18. The parents only recently told the kids the story of their 19. “Emily burst into tears, ” Kate told the Daily Mail. “She was really upset, and she kept hugging Jamie. This whole 20 ma

15、kes you cherish them more. ”【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一对双胞胎出生时, 医生告诉他们的父母男孩难以存活, 只有几分钟的时间了。而男孩的父母并没有放弃, 并在最后抱了他, 结果男孩奇迹般地重新开始呼吸, 并幸存了下来的故事。1. A. losing B. measuring C. weighing D. showing【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 他们的双胞胎一个女孩和一个男孩出生时相隔两分钟, 早产了14周, 每个人的体重刚刚超过两磅。lose失去; measure测量; weigh称重; show展示。根据下文over two pounds e

16、ach可知是指“称重”。2. A. appreciationB. improvementC. predictionD. agreement【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 医生们已经试图挽救这个男孩20分钟了, 但没有看到任何好转。appreciation欣赏; improvement改进, 好转; prediction预测; agreement同意。根据下文His heartbeat was nearly gone可知男孩的情况没有好转。3. A. liveB. playC. growD. think【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 婴儿只有几分钟的生命了。live生活, 存活;

17、 play玩耍; grow生长; think思考。根据上文可知男孩的情况没有好转, 因此只能存活几分钟的时间了。4. A. harmB. troubleC. wonderD. use【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 五年后, 凯特在接受每日邮报采访时表示: “我看到他虚弱地喘气, 但医生说没有用”。harm损害; trouble麻烦; wonder奇迹; use用处。短语no use“没用的; 于事无补”。5. A. butB. orC. andD. for【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。句意: 我知道这听起来很蠢, 但如果他还在喘气, 那就是生命的迹象。but但是; or或者; and并且

18、; for为了。虽然医生已经放弃了这个孩子, 但是Kate仍然认为孩子还是有生命迹象的。上下文为转折关系。6. A. graduallyB. peacefullyC. hardlyD. easily【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意: 我不会轻易放弃的。gradually逐渐地; peacefully和平地; hardly几乎不; easily容易地。根据上文可知Kate认为孩子还有生命迹象, 因此不会轻易放弃。7. A. coverB. holdC. cureD. wash【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 为了珍惜和小男孩在一起的最后时光, Kate要求抱着他。cover覆盖; ho

19、ld握住, 抱着; cure治愈; wash洗。因为是婴儿, 所以是“抱着”。8. A. riskB. partyC. goodbyeD. tradition【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 这对夫妇知道这可能是告别。risk风险; party聚会; goodbye再见; tradition传统。因为医生已经说孩子不能存活, 因此这就像是在说再见、告别一样。9. A. aroundB. toC. besideD. against【解析】选A。考查介词搭配。句意: Kate取下裹在男孩身上的医院毯子。around围绕, 包裹; to向; beside在旁边; against反对。10. A

20、. promisedB. keptC. awardedD. named【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 这对夫妇已经给男孩取名为Jamie, Kate把裹在男孩身上的医院毯子拿开, 让David脱掉衬衫, 和她一起躺在床上。promised承诺; kept保持; awarded奖励; named命名。根据下文Jamie可知是给男孩取的名字。11. A. joinB. placeC. feedD. hide【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 这对夫妇已经给男孩取名为Jamie, Kate把裹在男孩身上的医院毯子拿开, 让David脱掉衬衫, 和她一起躺在床上。join加入; place

21、放置; feed喂养; hide隐藏。短语join sb. “加入某人; 和某人一起”。12. A. appearanceB. conditionC. memoryD. skill【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 第一次做父母的他们希望儿子在他们的怀抱里尽可能地温暖, 并希望这种肌肤接触能改善他的状况。appearance外貌; condition条件, 状况; memory记忆; skill技能。13. A. whyB. whenC. thatD. if【解析】选C。考查连接词辨析。句意: 我们解释了他的名字, 以及他有一个双胞胎(妹妹), 他必须照顾她, 我们曾多么努力地试图挽救他。

22、why为什么; when什么时候; that只起连接作用, 无实际意义; if如果。本句为宾语从句, 从句中不缺少成分, 故用that。14. A. protectB. raiseC. teachD. save【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我们解释了他的名字, 以及他有一个双胞胎(妹妹), 他必须照顾她, 我们曾多么努力地试图挽救他。protect保护; raise上升; teach教; save拯救。15. A. unbelievableB. unfamiliarC. naturalD. acceptable【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 然后发生了一件完全不可思议的事情

23、。unbelievable难以置信的; unfamiliar不熟悉的; natural自然的; acceptable可接受的。根据下文可知Jamie又开始呼吸了, 这是令人难以置信的。16. A. wavingB. speakingC. smilingD. breathing【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: Jamie又开始呼吸了。waving挥动; speaking说话; smiling微笑; breathing呼吸。根据上文hed stopped breathing可知是又开始呼吸了。17. A. kindestB. luckiestC. bravestD. cleverest【解析

24、】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: “我们是世界上最幸运的人, ”戴维说。kindest最亲切的; luckiest最幸运的; bravest最勇敢的; cleverest最聪明的。18. A. freeB. relaxedC. healthyD. confident【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 八年后, 杰米和他的妹妹埃米莉都很健康快乐。free自由的; relaxed放松的; healthy健康的; confident自信的。根据上文Eight years later可知Jamie存活了八年, 一直很健康。19. A. birthB. adventureC. growthD.

25、education【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 这对父母最近才告诉孩子们他们出生的故事。birth出生; adventure冒险; growth生长; education教育。由上文可知, 事情发生在他们刚出生的时候。20. A. projectB. experimentC. progressD. experience【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 这整个经历让你更加珍惜他们。project项目; experiment实验; progress进步; experience经历。. 微写作随着工业的发展, 环境问题成为一个非常严重的问题。请你以“如何保护环境”为题, 写一篇短文,

26、 谈谈你对环境保护的看法。1. 环境被污染的主要原因; 2. 我们应该怎样做。注意: 1. 词数80个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 使行文连贯。核心要点提示: more and more garbage is producedmany people cut down some trees to make moneymost people are very concerned aboutwe should start a campaign_【参考范文】How to protect our environmentWith the development of modern industry,

27、more and more garbage is produced, much of which is hard to recycle. Many rivers and lakes, even oceans are badly polluted. In addition, many people cut down some trees to make money, which has a bad effect on the atmosphere. Unfortunately, some of us have done nothing but complain. How to protect o

28、ur environment is a major problem today. And most people are very concerned about this problem. In order to protect our environment, we should deal with the garbage properly and we also should plant more trees. We should start a campaign and every citizen takes action. It is a long process, but we must carry it out. In a nutshell, it is urgent that every one of us do something about it. 关闭Word文档返回原板块