2021-2022学年高中新教材英语人教版必修第一册学案：UNIT 5　LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD SECTION Ⅳ　LISTENING AND TALKING READING FOR WRITING & ASSESSING YOUR PROGRESS WORD版含解析.docx

1、Section Listening and Talking, Reading forWriting & Assessing Your Progress课文清障Learning Englishlogin sign upWang LeHey, everybody, what are your biggest problems with learning English?Liu WenHi! Ive been studying English since primary school.【1】 I used to get high marks in English, but now Im having

2、 a lot of trouble with my listening. When I listen to native English speakers talking in a video，【2】 I can catch only a few words. I can never quite get the main idea. Any advice?【1】本句使用了现在完成进行时，表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在的动作。【2】此处是“listen to sb. doing”结构，现在分词短语talking in a video作宾补。Jia XinListening to English

3、 radio programmes helps me get used to how fast native speakers talk.【3】 I also repeat what I hear to help myself to experience the feeling of the language.【4】 Sometimes I even record my voice so I can listen to myself and compare my pronunciation with the radio hosts！ My biggest headache is how to

4、be polite in English.【5】 Its so much easier to just say “Open the window！”，【6】 but in English that can sound really terrible. I have to think about who Im talking to and then decide whether to say，【7】 “Open the window, please！” or “Could you open the window, please？” or even longer “Would you mind o

5、pening the window, please？”【3】动词ing短语“Listening to English radio programmes”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；how引导的从句作介词to的宾语。【4】“what I hear”是宾语从句，作repeat的宾语；“to help myself. language”是动词不定式作目的状语。【5】此处是“特殊疑问词不定式”结构，在句中作表语。【6】此处是“It isadj.to do sth.”句式，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。【7】此处是“whetherto do”结构，在句中作宾语。Li RuiYeah, th

6、ats really hard! I think it all depends on who youre talking to. If Im talking to a close friend, I can use short requests， like “Open the window” our relationship is close and were equals， so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us. But if Im talking to someone who isnt very close to m

7、e, I must make my request longer and I must make it a question, not a demand，【8】 eg., “Could you open the window, please？” If Im talking to someone senior to me, then I should say, “Would you mind opening the window, please？” For me, vocabulary is my biggest problem there are just SO MANY new words!

8、 I cant keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head, and I certainly cant remember how to use them all properly.【9】 HELP!【8】“make my request longer”属于“make宾语宾补”结构，宾补由形容词longer充当；make it a question也是“make宾语宾补”结构，宾补由名词a question充当。【9】此处是“特殊疑问词不定式”结构，在句中作remember的宾语。词语积累problems with. 方面的问题have pro

9、blems with sth. 在某方面有问题have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有问题used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事be used to do sth.被用来做某事mark/mk/n. 分数，成绩have trouble with sth. 在某方面有困难have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难catch vt. 听清楚，领会record/rkd/v. 录(音)；记录/rekd/n. 记录，记载；纪录compare/km

10、pe(r)/vt. 比较，对比 compare A to B 把A比作B compare A with B 把A与B相比host/hst/n. 节目主持人；主人，东道主 vt. 主办 hostess n. 女主持人；女主人headache/hedek/n. 令人头痛的人(或事物)，麻烦；头痛depend on 取决于；依靠close adj. 亲密的be close to sb. 和某人很亲密request/rkwest/vt.&n. 要求，请求relationship/rlenp/n. 关系；联系equal/ikwl/n. 同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的 linking v. 等于

11、 vt. 比得上bridge the gap (between A and B) 消除(A和B之间的)隔阂bridge v. 弥合(差距)，消除(分歧)gap/p/n. 间隔；开口；差距demand/dmnd/n. 要求；需求 vt. 强烈要求；需要senior/sini(r)/adj. 年纪较大的，年长的；级别(或地位)较高的；高级的 n. 级别(或地位)较高者；较年长的人be senior to 比年长；比级别高反义junior adj. 低年级的；级别(或地位)较低的 n. 级别(或地位)较低者；较年轻的人be junior to 比年轻；比级别低vocabulary/vkbjlri/n

12、. 词汇properly/prpli/adv. 正确地，适当地；恰当地proper adj. 正确的，恰当的课文翻译学习英语登录报名王乐：大家好，你们在英语学习中遇到最大的问题是什么呢？刘文：嗨！我从小学开始就在学英语了。我以前英语常常拿高分，但是现在听力遇到了很多问题。当听视频里以英语为母语的人交谈的时候，我只能听懂几个单词。我从来就没能完全弄懂大意。有什么建议吗？贾鑫：听英语广播节目有助于我习惯以英语为母语的人的语速。我也会重复我所听到的内容来帮我自己体会(英语的)语感。有时我甚至给自己录音，以便我可以听自己说，然后把我的发音跟广播主持人的发音对比！我最头疼的是如何礼貌地说英语。只说“打开

13、窗户！”容易得多，但在英语里那可能听起来很令人不快。我必须考虑自己在和谁说话，然后决定是说“请打开窗户！”，还是说“请问，你能开下窗户吗？”，还是说甚至更长的“请问您介意开下窗户吗？”李锐：是的，很难！我觉得一切要取决于你在跟谁说话。如果在和亲密的朋友说话，我可以用简短的请求，比如“开下窗户”我们的关系很亲密，而且我们是同等的人，因此我只需说几个字就能消除我们之间的隔阂。但如果在和与自己不太亲密的人说话，我就必须提出更长的请求我必须以问题的形式说，不能用命令的口气，比如“请问，你能开下窗户吗？”。如果在和比我年长的人说话，那么我就应该说“请问您介意开下窗户吗？”。对我来说，词汇是最大的问题生词

14、太多了！我无法连续地把所有的生词都记在脑海里，也肯定记不住如何正确使用它们！求帮忙！Step 文本整体理解：快速浏览文章1.What is the main topic about this part?_2Match the problem with each personLiu Wen AvocabularyJia Xin BlisteningLi Rui Chow to be polite in EnglishStep 文本细节理解：关注特色表达1.Whats the problem of Liu Wen?AHe cant get high marks all the time.BHe c

15、ant get the main idea of native speakers.CHe has been having problems in listening since primary school.DHe doesnt listen to English radio programmes.2What can we learn from the words of Jia Xin?AShe seldom watches videos with English speakers.BShe usually repeats the radio programmes to compare her

16、 pronunciation with the English hosts.CShe finds it hard to deal with how to be polite while speaking English.DShe believes that what words to use while speaking English depends on who youre talking to.3Which of the following might Li Rui agree with?AWe cant just say like “close the door” to anyone.

17、BYou must make your request or demand when talking to your parents.CIts difficult to keep a large number of words in mind quickly.DRemembering the usage of words isnt as important as remembering the words themselves.Step 文本梳理Wang Les questionWhat are your biggest 1. with learning English？Liu Wens tr

18、oubleLiu Wen is having trouble with his 2.Jia Xins suggestion and problemListening to English radio programmes and 3. his own voice help him a lot. But his biggest problem is how to be polite in English.Li Ruis advice and troubleHow to be polite in English 4. on who you are talking to. Talking to so

19、meone senior， we should make a request not a demand.第一版块|核心单词1.beg vt.恳求；祈求；哀求beggar n乞丐(教材P65)I beg your pardon.再说一遍吧。beg for sth. 请求得到某物beg sb. for sth. 向某人祈求某物beg to do sth. 请求做某事At no age need one have to beg for a living if one has good health and is willing to work hard.如果一个人身体健康，愿意努力工作，在任何年龄都

20、不需要靠乞讨维持生活。She begged that I (should) go shopping with her.她求我和她一起去购物。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子He _ (beg) his father _ (buy) him a new cell phone.The child begged _ (go) _ the zoo.He _ (beg) her _ help.I begged that she _ (come) to _ (me help)他恳求我说服他父亲戒烟。He _ his father to give up smoking.归纳拓展：beg sb. to do

21、sth.恳求某人做某事beg for food讨饭beg for a living靠乞讨维持生活beg for peace乞求和平2equal n同等的人；相等物 adj.相等的；相同的；同样的；平等的 vt.等于；比得上；敌得过equally adv.平等地；同等(重要)地equality n平等；相等(教材P66).our relationship is close and were equals.我们关系密切，彼此平等have no equal 无敌be without equal 无与伦比have no equal in 在方面无人能敌She wasnt his equal in in

22、telligence.在智力上，她没法和他相比。His paintings are without equal.他的画无与伦比。The two towns are roughly equal in size.这两个城镇的大小差不多。He is equal to the task.他有能力承担这项任务。Two plus two equals four.二加二等于四。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Learning to deal with the social world is _ (equal) important.Three plus three _ (equal) six.三加三等于六。T

23、hey receive an income equal _ the value of the goods they produce.I dont think Jim is equal to _ (transport) these valuable goods.None of us can equal her, either _ beauty or as a dancer.The island is _ (equal) attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.The good

24、thing about her as a boss is that she treats us all as _ (equal)They are _ (一样高)，but I think Jack _ (胜任)the job.这项工作很有挑战性，但是我相信你最终有能力完成它。Its a challenging job but Im sure youll _ it.在我看来，在音乐上无人能与他匹敌。From my point of view, he _ in music.归纳拓展：be equal to与相等；平等；胜任be equal in.在方面相等A equals B in.A在方面比得上B

25、the equal rights平等的权利equal opportunities平等的机会equal pay for equal work同工同酬of equal size/length/height同等大小/长度/高度equal the world record与世界纪录持平佳句赏析：With his last jump he equalled the world record.他的最后一跳平了世界纪录。 3.demand n要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需求 vi.查问demanding adj.(工作)要求高的，费力的；(人)苛求的；要求极严的(教材P66).I must make it

26、a question, not a demand.我得把它变成一个疑问句，而不是一个要求(1)in (great) demand 有(大量的)需求make demands on 对提出要求on demand 一经要求satisfy/meet ones demands 满足某人的要求(2)demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand sth. of/from sb. 要求某人某事demand that. (should) do. 要求It was an unusually hot summer and airconditioners were in great demand.那年夏

27、天异常热，空调需求量很大。She was unwilling to meet his demands.她不愿意满足他的要求。“Who are you？” he demanded angrily.“你是谁？”他气势汹汹地查问。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are _ great demand in this city.Passengers must show their tickets _ demand.The workers in the factory demanded that their pa

28、y _ (raise) by 20 percent.It seemed that no matter what the cleaner did, more was demanded _ her.She demanded _ (tell) everything in detail about it.Rapid industrial growth _ (对提出新的要求) science and technology at present.We just cant find good enough secondhand cars to _ (满足我们的要求)The doctor demanded t

29、hat Mary _ (在工作和玩耍之间保持平衡)误区警示：demand不构成demand sb. to do sth.，类似的动词还有hope, agree。He demanded me to leave.()He demanded that I (should) leave.()他要求我离开。demand后接从句时，从句需用虚拟语气，即谓语用(should) do。The workers demanded that their wages (should) be raised.工人们要求提高他们的工资。知识链接：后接虚拟语气的宾语从句的动词：一坚持：insist二命令：order，comm

30、and四建议：advise，suggest，propose，recommend五要求：request，require, demand，desire，urge4.description n描写(文字)；形容describe vt.描写；描述(教材P67)Does the writer give a clear description of the problem?作者对这个问题有清楚的描述吗？beyond description 无法形容；难以描述give a detailed/general/brief description of 对作详尽的/概括性的/简短的描述give/provide/i

31、ssue a description of 对作描述；描述Write a description of your favourite beach.描述一下你最喜欢的海滨胜地。The book contains descriptions of the authors childhood.这本书描写了作者的童年。The beauty of the West Lake is beyond description.西湖的美难以形容。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Tom described himself _ a kind man.He gave me a detailed _ (describe)

32、of how he managed to get the information.It was a tiny little house, but everything in it was so clean, neat and elegant that it is _ description.She _(对作了简短的描述)the amazing classroom.归纳拓展：write a description of描写fit/match/answer ones description与某人的描述相符describe.as.把描述为5.relate vt.联系；讲述related adj.相关

33、的；有亲属关系的relative adj.相对的，相应的 n亲戚relation n关系；联系relatively adv.相对地；比较地relationship n关系，联系(教材P67)Does each sentence relate to the main idea？是否每句话都与主题有关？relate to. 与有关；涉及；谈到relate sth. to sb. 向某人讲述某事be related to 与有关relate.to/with. 把与联系起来I need to relate this to what I do want.我要把这个和我真正想要的联系起来。Its a my

34、stery as to exactly why lifespan is related to where you live.关于为什么你所居住的地方和你的寿命有关仍是一个谜。He later related the whole story to me.他后来给我讲了整件事的来龙去脉。The symbols relate to an earlier system.这些标志和以前的制度有关联。Theory should be closely related to practice.理论应与实践密切联系起来。近义词：link vt.连接；联系connect vt.连接be linked/connec

35、ted to/with与连接；与有联系 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子I cant relate what he does _ what he says.Determining where we are in _ (relate) to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.It is said that this festival is related _ a legend(传说)I found it difficult _ (relate) the two ideas in my mind.Old Henr

36、y suffers from memory loss _ (relate) to his disease.The study found a direct _ (relate) between smoking and lung cancer.She _ (向我们讲述了)some of her experiences in Africa.Theory should _ (与紧密联系)practice.归纳拓展：relate to the case与案件有关relate with the facts与事实相符relative to关于的in relation to关于/根据relatively s

37、peaking相对来说第二版块|重要短语1.depend on(depend upon)依靠；依赖；信赖；取决于(教材P66)I think it all depends on who youre talking to.我认为这取决于你在跟谁说话。depend on sb./sth. 依赖/依靠于某人/某物depend on sb.for sth. 依靠某人获得某物depend on sb./sth. doing/to do sth. 相信某人/某物做某事It (all) depends./That depends. 那得看情况。You can depend on him; he always

38、 keeps his word.你可以信赖他，他总是信守诺言。I have to depend on the radio for news.我靠收音机听新闻。Without anybody else here, I have to depend on you to help me.这里没有他人，我得靠你来帮我。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Frozen bananas will last several weeks, _ (depend) on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.Please depend on _ that

39、I wont do any harm to you.这个周末你打算做什么？What are you going to do this weekend?视情况而定。如果时间允许，我可能和朋友去上海。_ . If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.You should always depend on yourself _ (而不是) some one else.误区警示：depend on后面不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句，须先接it作形式宾语，再接that从句。能这样用的还有see to, answer for, rely

40、on, insist on, stick to等。2.bridge the gap消除差距/弥合隔阂(教材P66).so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us.所以我只需要几句话来弥合我们之间的隔阂。bridge the divide 消除分歧a stone bridge 一座石桥a wooden bridge 一座木桥Its difficult to bridge the gap of parents and children.很难消除父母和孩子之间的差距。How can we bridge the everwidening

41、 gap that separates us from other animals？我们怎样才能消除我们与其他动物之间不断扩大的鸿沟呢？(此处that引导定语从句，修饰gap) 即学即练单句语法填空They met again after a gap _ 10 years.The _ between the rich and the poor _(widen) in America.Parents and children should communicate me to narrow the _ between them so that they can understand each ot

42、her.Husband and wife should often have hearttoheart talks with each other in order to _ (消除分歧) between them.归纳拓展：a bridge between.and.和之间的桥梁/关系a gap in the market市场上的脱销a gap between the hills山间峡谷a gap of five miles between towns两镇之间5英里的间隔a gap in the conversation谈话中的停顿a wide gap between the opinions

43、 of two people两人意见的巨大分歧a gap in ones education个人教育上的欠缺3.be close to.靠近；接近；即将(教材P66)But if Im talking to someone who isnt very close to me, I must make my request longerand I must make it a question, not a demand.但是如果我和一个不太亲近的人谈话，我必须把我的请求延长，我必须把它变成一个问题，而不是要求be close to Beijing离北京很近 be close to fire靠近

44、火be close to nature靠近自然 be close to tears快要哭了be close to death濒临死亡 get/come close to靠近；接近His house is close to the restaurant, so he can come here soon.他的房子离餐馆很近，所以他很快就能来这里了。The snake is live. Dont get close to it.这条蛇是活的。不要靠近它。Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinc

45、tion(消亡)，with only a few elderly speakers left.在总共6 800种语言中，已有400多种语言即将消失，只剩下几个老年人会讲这些语言。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Helen likes being close _ nature. As a result, she often travels to other places.Our school is close _ the park.His birthday is close _ Christmas.He was close _ (finish) the book.She was _(快要哭了)

46、when she heard the news.误区警示：be close to中的to是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。The two countries are close to sign a peace agreement.()The two countries are close to signing a peace agreement.()两国即将签署和平协议。第三版块|典型句式1.used to do sth.过去常常做某事(强调现在不这样了)(教材P66)I used to get high marks in English, but now Im having a lot

47、 of trouble with my listening.以前我的英语成绩还挺好的，但是现在我的听力有很大的麻烦。用法比较(1)used to do sth.过去经常做某事(现在不做了)(2)be used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事(to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词)(3)be used to do sth.被用来做某事(被动语态)He used to overlook the small detail like that.他过去常忽略那样的小细节。The old man used to watch TV after supper, but now he is use

48、d to taking a walk in the park and his stick is used to help him walk.这位老人过去常在晚饭后看电视，但现在他习惯去公园散步，他的手杖被用来帮助他走路。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Wood is often used _ (make) desks and chairs.She is used to _ (live) in the countryside now.My grandparents are used _ the life in the suburbs.We _ (过去常常)get information from

49、 newspapers, but now we _ (习惯于) searching for it on the Internet.Your father used to drink a lot, _(是吗)?_ (她过去常常) give lectures to teenagers?误区警示：used to有两种否定形式和两种疑问形式：(1)否定形式：used not to dousednt to dodid not use to dodidnt use to do(2)疑问形式：Used主语todo.?Did主语use todo.？2what引导的表语从句 句式分析本句是一个复合句。what引

50、导表语从句；what在从句中作动词mean的宾语。What he said yesterday is very moving.他昨天说的话很感人。(主语从句)Please tell me what happened last night.请告诉我昨天晚上发生了什么事。(宾语从句)I have no idea what happened to Jack.我不知道杰克发生了什么事。(同位语从句) 即学即练单句语法填空I think _ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.If you swim in a river or l

51、ake, be sure to investigate _ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.This is _ my father has taught meto always face difficulties and hope for the best.知识拓展：what还可引导主语从句、宾语从句以及同位语从句，what在从句中还可作主语、表语或宾语补足语。(教材P65)Thats what I mean by pants！那就是我说的pants的意思！ 3.

52、have.trouble with sth.在方面有困难(教材P66)I used to get high marks in English, but now Im having a lot of trouble with my listening.我以前的英语成绩很高，但现在我在听力方面有很大困难。(1)have.difficulty/problems with sth. 在方面有问题have.trouble/difficulty/problems (in) doing sth. 做有困难have a hard/difficult time (in) doing sth. 做有困难(2)ha

53、ve no difficulty/trouble/problems with sth. 在某方面无问题have no trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事毫不费力(3)there is some/no difficulty/trouble with/in doing sth. 在某方面有/无困难there are some/no problems with sth./in doing sth. 在做上有/无问题Were having a lot of trouble with the new computer system.我们的新电脑系统有许多问题。D

54、o you have trouble remembering names at parties？你在聚会上记住人的名字有困难吗？If kids have a hard time keeping up academically, they may need to drop some activities.如果孩子在学业上要度过一个困难时期，他们可能需要放弃一些活动。We had no trouble persuading the boy.我们毫不费劲地说服了这个男孩。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ (walk)

55、home in the snowstorm.Whenever we have trouble _ our studies, our teachers always help us patiently.I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble _ (improve) your English at your new school.The police had much difficulty _ (find) out the connection between the man and the case.I had trouble _ (让这个受

56、到惊吓的男孩平静下来)I _ (在有困难)pronunciation.Frank insisted that he was not asleep although I had great difficulty _ (把他叫醒)一言助记：When in trouble, you should first get out of trouble by yourself and try not to cause trouble to others. You may feel troubled if someone takes the trouble to help you. In a word, do

57、nt trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.遇到麻烦时，首先要自己摆脱麻烦，尽量不给别人添麻烦。如果有人不辞劳苦帮助你，你可能会感到不自在。总之，麻烦没有来找你时，不要去找麻烦。4.Would you mind.？你介意吗？(教材P66)Would you mind opening the window, please？请问，您介意打开窗户吗？句式分析“Would you mind.？”是常用口语句型，用来征求对方的意见或客气地提出请求。Would you mind doing sth.？你介意做吗？mind后接动名词(短语)作宾语。此句型也可写

58、成：Would you mind sb./sb.s doing sth.？你介意某人做吗？Would you mind me/my using your computer？你介意我用一下你的电脑吗？Do you mind if I smoke？我抽烟你介意吗？Would you mind if I smoked？我抽烟你介意吗？Do you mind if I borrow your dictionary？你介意把词典借给我吗？Would you mind if I borrowed your dictionary？你介意把词典借给我吗？ 即学即练单句语法填空/同义句转换Would you m

59、ind not _ (pick) the flowers in the garden? They are for everyones enjoyment.Would you mind if he _ (ask) some questions which may make you embarrassed?Do you mind his _ (open) the window?Would you mind my asking you a personal question?Would you mind _ you a personal question?Do you mind _ you a pe

60、rsonal question?Would you mind my opening the window?Would you mind if I _ the window?Do you mind if I _ the window?误区警示：Would you mind if一般过去时？Do you mind if一般现在时？Would/Do you mind if.？如果你介意吗？学法点拨：回答“不介意”常用“No, not at all.” “Certainly not.”等；回答“介意”常用“Id rather you didnt.”“Im sorry, but.”“Im afraid.

61、”“I think youd better not.”等。基础知识自测.单词拼写1In fact, when it comes to the art of war, ants have no _ (匹敌者)2No matter how hard they struggle, the _ (差距) will always exist.3In his article, he gives a specific description of his _ (要求)for equal rights.4It couldnt be the _ (词汇) that caused you the problem

62、in the exercise because you know a lot of words.5Only _ (年长的 ) pupils can use the newly built library in that school.6Johnson came to our school last _ (学期) and he has made several friends.7In Britain, people say _ (汽油) instead of gas.8In American English, a subway is an _ (地铁) in British English.9D

63、o you know “subway” “gas” “pants” and “ _ (公寓)” are the American English words?10The _ (裤子) are a little short for me. Could I try another pair on?.单句语法填空1The outside and inside of the stinky tofu exist as two extremely different worlds. Perhaps that is _ makes it such a tasty dish.2Helen has some t

64、rouble _ maths, while her brother is good at it.3Jane told him not to depend _ others, including his mother, to finish the task.4Going on a group spring outing can not only enable them to get close _ nature and broaden their horizons, but also help improve cooperation skills.5Whatever background you

65、 come from, you can be _ (equal) successful with your hard work like many others.6In history, many people have died trying to achieve basic _ (equal) for women.7The teacher demanded that the test papers _ (hand) in within two hours.8Mr. Lin demanded _ (see) my plan, but I refused him politely.9Marys

66、 _ (describe) of the party was so vivid that I felt as if I had been there.10Changes in the vocabulary of a language may be _ (relate) to the social system of a nation.短语填空be equal to， in great demand， be related to， be close to， depend on1The Harry Potter books are quite popular. They are _ in this

67、 city.2David has much experience and is very serious, so he _ this position.3Your site can have one or more pages, _ how you design it.4For the riskseekers, a part of the brain _ pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain _ fear becomes active.5Mary was so angry that she

68、_ tears.完成句子1王伟现在在英语口语方面遇到了很大的困难，他想找人来帮助他。(have trouble with.)_2你介意我问你几个关于英语语法的问题吗？(Would you mind sb./sb.s doing.？)_3难道你不想明天晚上去看足球赛吗？(否定疑问句)_4看墙上的红字，那就是我们昨晚做的事情。(what从句)_5我从初中开始学习英语，现在我能流利地说英语了。(since.)_学科素养提升.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective wa

69、ys 1._ (improve) our English writing ability. Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and 2._ (take) less time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. 3._ we keep practicing, gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we

70、4._ (certain) run up against many 5._ (difficult). In the first place, 6._ often happens that we have trouble 7._ (find) suitable words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into En

71、glish properly. As far as I am concerned, my 8._ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then look it up in our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher

72、for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is very 9._ (use) to keep a diary in English for 10._ development of our writing skills.Section Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress语篇细研教材精读Step .1The biggest problems with learning English.2BCAStep .1B2.C3.AStep .1p

73、roblems2.listening3.recording4.depends知识探究讲练互动第一版块|核心单词1begged; to buyto go; tobegged; for(should) come; my helpbegged me to persuade2equallyequalstotransportinginequallyequalof equal height; is equal tobe equal tohas no equal3inonbe raisedofto be toldmakes new demands onsatisfy/meet our demands(sho

74、uld) keep a balance between work and play4asdescriptionbeyondgave a brief description of5to/withrelationtoto relaterelatedrelationrelated to usbe closely related to第二版块|重要短语1dependingitIt dependsrather than2ofgap; is wideninggapbridge the gap3totototo finishingclose to tears第三版块|典型句式1to makelivingto

75、used to; are used tousednt he/didnt heUsed she to/Did she use to2whatwhatwhat3(in) walkingwithimprovingfindingcalming the frightened boy downhave trouble/difficulty with(in) waking him up4pickingaskedopeningif I asked; if I askopened; open课时达标随堂自测.单词拼写1equal2.gap3.demand4.vocabulary5.senior6.semeste

76、r7.petrol8.underground9.apartment10.pants.单句语法填空1what2.with3.on4.to5.equally6.equality7.(should) be handed8.to see9.description10.related.短语填空1in great demand2.is equal to3.depending on4.related to; related to5.was close to.完成句子1Wangwei is having a lot of trouble with his spoken English and looking

77、for someone to help him.2Would you mind me/my asking you several problems about the English grammar?3Dont you want to go to watch the football match tomorrow evening?4Look at the red characters on the wall. That is what we did last night.5I have been studying English since junior high school, and I

78、can now speak it fluently.语法填空【语篇解读】主题：人与自我(学习)。话题：用英语写日记。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了用英语写日记的好处和困难，并给出了建议。1答案与解析：to improveways to do/of doing sth.做某事的方法。2答案与解析：takes此处缺谓语，根据is以及and连接并列句子成分可知用一般现在时takes。3答案与解析：If句意：如果我们不断练习，我们会逐渐学会如何用英语表达自己。此处是if引导的条件状语从句。故答案是If。4答案与解析：certainly用副词修饰run up against。5答案与解析：difficul

79、tiesmany修饰可数名词复数。difficult的名词是difficulty，其复数形式为difficulties。6答案与解析：itIt happens that.是固定句型，意为“发生”。it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。7答案与解析：findinghave trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。8答案与解析：suggestion形容词性物主代词修饰名词，suggest的名词形式是suggestion，谓语是is。故用单数名词suggestion。9答案与解析：useful用形容词作表语。use对应的形容词是useful。10答案与解析：thethe development of.的发展。