2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 6 At one with nature单元测评训练（含解析）外研版必修第一册.docx

1、第六单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Darling,do you have any idea about our summer trip?W:Um,a moment,after the program.You see,the kids are talking about their school life,their worries

2、and problems,which may help us better understand our daughter.1.What is the woman talking about?A.A travel plan.B.A TV programme.C.Their school life.答案BW:Mike,this is the first time we have been invited to a Chinese dinner party.So please mind your table manners!Dont make noises when having dinner.D

3、ont speak too much at the table.Dont.M:OK!Im tired of so many donts.2.Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Customer and assistant.C.Mother and son.答案CW:They talked about the fashion show in the local club,saying that its great.M:Exactly.Lets go there together

4、tomorrow afternoon.You dress yourself like a housewife every day.I think this show is just held for you.W:But Im busy with my job.So,I have no time to go shopping.3.Whats on in the local club?A.A concert.B.A fashion show.C.A sports game.答案BW:Hey,George,here is the invitation for Marys wedding.M:I mu

5、st be crazy!This is the third invitation Ive received this month.W:A wedding is a good thing.New couples want to share their happiness.M:I am also happy.The only sad thing is my pocket.In this case Ill spend all my salary this month.4.What has the man received?A.A speeding ticket.B.A pay check.C.A w

6、edding invitation.答案CW:Mike,have you ever seen Peking Opera?M:Of course.Its seen as the symbol of China.I suppose every foreigner would manage to see one.W:Definitely.What do you think of Peking Opera?M:Well,it is an admirable art and at the same time difficult to understand.5.What does the man thin

7、k of Peking Opera?A.Its difficult to understand.B.Its great fun to learn.C.Its easy to perform.答案A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:I heard the news on the radio that there was a hurri

8、cane in Florida yesterday.W:Oh,really? Were there any deaths?M:Yes,it was reported that 20 people were killed,including 4 children.And a lot of people lost their homes.The police and medical groups have been sent there.And the government calls on everyone to help them.W:What should we do?M:My classm

9、ates are going to hold a charity party to collect money for them.W:Cool!Please let me join in.6.Where does the man get the news?A.On TV.B.On the radio.C.On the Internet.答案B7.What does the woman want to do?A.Go to Florida.B.Join a medical group.C.Join in a charity party.答案C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。W:Hi,Sandy.I

10、 am going to Isabel Shopping Center.Are you coming?M:No.The things are too expensive there for me.I cant afford it.W:That is no problem at all.Theyre having a general sale,and today is the last day.You dont want to miss such a good chance,do you?M:Really? Thats wonderful.Can you wait a second? I nee

11、d to change.W:All right,but hurry up.It takes you hours to change.M:I will.Do you think we can get something really nice and cheap? I mean this is the last day.W:I think so.They never sell clothes of poor quality.8.Why does the woman suggest going to the shopping centre?A.They have everything there.

12、B.Theyre having a general sale.C.They are within walking distance.答案B9.What does the man want to do before setting out?A.Get changed.B.Finish his work.C.Get some money from the bank.答案A听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。M:Hello,Miss.Im Sam,a journalist from the paper CampusWeekly.Now Im working on a report on difficu

13、lties living in the UK.May I ask you some questions?W:Sure!M:Whats your name? And how long have you been in the UK?W:Im Li Jie from China.I have been here for 5 years by January of 2019.M:Wow,pretty long.So do you think you can handle everything in your daily life?W:No,not really.I sometimes feel pu

14、zzled when talking with the natives.M:Would you share some examples?W:Err,for example,my friends told me “theres fat chance of losing weight with British food”.Gosh!What on earth will I be like,losing weight or gaining weight? I was confused.Then they laughed and told me “fat chance” means “unlikely

15、 to happen”.M:Yes.The idiom is always a headache to most international students.10.Who is the man?A.An international student.B.A journalist.C.A teacher.答案B11.When did the woman come to the UK?A.In 2014.B.In 2016.C.In 2019.答案A12.What sometimes makes the woman puzzled?A.The culture.B.The idiom.C.The s

16、chedule.答案B听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。W:Hey Rocky.Can I have a word with you?M:Whats up?W:Nothing major.How do you like it here?M:Its great.Everyone in the host family is good to me.W:Yeah,youre fitting in really well.Theres just a couple of things.Well,you answered your mobile at the table while we were havi

17、ng dinner tonight.M:Oh,Im sorry.Thats indeed a bit impolite.W:And Ive noticed after the meal you got up and left without saying anything.M:These things dont matter at home.I guess Ive got a lot to learn.W:Dont worry about it.I had a lot more to learn when I first arrived.They told me I was standing

18、too close to people.They care about space here.M:Yeah,new culture,new rules.Thanks for telling me all this.This weekend Ill look for an English class.Id like to do a short course while Im here.W:Well,I went to school in the city.I really liked it there.Ill look it up for you.13.How does the man like

19、 his host family?A.Theyre nice to him.B.Theyre busy at work.C.Theyre a bit selfish.答案A14.What did the man do after the meal?A.Staying at the table till the others left.B.Answering his mobile in front of others.C.Leaving the table without saying anything.答案C15.What was the woman told when she first a

20、rrived?A.She had spent too much money.B.She stood too close to people.C.She should make more friends.答案B16.What does the man plan to do for the weekend?A.Attend an English class.B.Treat the woman to dinner.C.Take a family trip.答案A听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。M:With the development of science and technology,peo

21、ple have more spare time.But how do we spend the free time? I prefer to go outdoors and spend my free time in some different places and with some different people.The first reason for outdoor activities is that I have spent too much time indoors.Most of the time I sit in the classroom,listen to the

22、teachers and do my exercises.The outdoor activities are too limited.Fresh air,sunlight and most important,enough physical exercise are needed for a healthy body.So when I am free,I should go out.The second reason is that I want to have more experiences in my life.When you go out,far away from your d

23、aily life,you will meet a lot of people who are quite different from you.It will give you a lot of exciting experiences.However,outdoor activities will take a lot of money and energy.So if you have not prepared enough,having some amusement indoors is also a good choice,which may be much cheaper and

24、easy to carry out.Reading some books and enjoying music are also very good.17.What does the speaker prefer to do in the spare time?A.Stay at home.B.Go outdoors.C.Watch TV.答案B18.What is most important for a healthy body?A.Enough physical exercise.B.Strong sunlight.C.Fresh air.答案A19.Why does the speak

25、er prefer outdoor activities?A.He can save a lot of time and money.B.He can make a lot of good friends.C.He has spent too much time indoors.答案C20.Which is the advantage of having some amusement indoors?A.Expensive to plan.B.Simple to conduct.C.Interesting to organise.答案B第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;

26、每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AGet ready to fill your days full of fun and adventure.West Dorset,an area of outstanding natural beauty,is always a place to go and there is always something going on.The following are some of the star attractions.Mapperton House & GardensImpressive

27、valley gardens surrounded by wooded landscape.Gardens open: Daily 11 am5 pm except Fridays,March to October included.Booking through Tel: (0103) 959203 or Bridport MuseumThe local history museum attracts every history lover.We also have a year-round Local History Centre nearby where you can complete

28、 local and family history research.Open: MondaySaturday,April to October included.Booking through Tel: (0103) 959711 or Furleigh Estate Wine ToursThe vineyard and winery,producers of the UKs most outstanding sparkling wine.Come and see how the 2019 Winemaker of the Year makes wine.Open for sales: 11

29、 am4 pm Fridays and Saturdays,tours at 2 pm.Booking through Tel: (0103) 906323 or Old Crown Court and CellsExperience two hundred years of shocking crime and punishment.Tours of court room and cells on selected afternoons mid July to end August.Open: TuesdaySunday,March to September included.Booking

30、 through For all the latest information about attractions including opening times,reasonable prices and special offers,please go to .【语篇解读】本文是一则广告。如果你准备好让你的日子充满乐趣和冒险,那么就来本文介绍的这四个明星景点吧。21.Where can you learn about wine making?A.At Mapperton House & Gardens.B.At Bridport Museum.C.At Furleigh Estate Wi

31、ne Tours.D.At Old Crown Court and Cells.答案C解析细节理解题。根据FurleighEstateWineTours中的“Thevineyardandwinery,producersoftheUKsmostoutstandingsparklingwine.Comeandseehowthe2019WinemakeroftheYearmakeswine.”可知,在FurleighEstate可以了解到葡萄酒的制作。22.Whichwebsiteshouldyouvisitifyouwanttogetagoodprice?A.B.C.D.答案D解析细节理解题。根据

32、最后一段“Forallthelatestinformationaboutattractionsincludingopeningtimes,reasonablepricesandspecialoffers,.”可知,登录可以得到好价格的信息。23.Onwhatdayoftheweekcanyouvisitallthefourplaces?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Friday.D.Saturday.答案D解析推理判断题。根据MappertonHouse&Gardens中的“Gardensopen:Daily11am5pmexceptFridays”,BridportMuseum中

33、的“Open:MondaySaturday”,FurleighEstateWineTours中的“Openforsales:11am4pmFridaysandSaturdays,toursat2pm”,OldCrownCourtandCells中的“Open:TuesdaySunday,MarchtoSeptemberincluded.”可知,在星期六可以拜访这四个地方。BI love to wander through the Blue Ridge Mountains on sunny days,so clear that it seems you can see landscapes se

34、veral states away.But I also love it when fog goes down and surrounds me in a state of peace and quietness.One day while I was visiting a familiar mountain top,the fog blew in.I was disappointed because Id gone there to take some photographs and needed a clear shot of the mountains in the distance.I

35、nstead I was stuck in the middle of a damp,gray cloud.I carried my camera over my shoulder and made my way back to the car to wait,hoping the fog would lift.As I sat there,still,I began to see things that Id never noticed before.I spied an old tree,with rough trunks and branches of interesting shape

36、s.I observed the cliffs behind me and the beautiful designs made with rocks and bush.All this new-to-me scenery drew me back out of the car,and soon I was happily exploring a part of this landscape Id never seen before.The fog never did lift,but I saw things Id never seen before.As I drove home,with

37、 a camera full of images and a heart full of gratitude for nature,I thought about what had happened.Nature has used those times where everything around me seems like gray to show me things I wouldnt have seen otherwise.I experienced that especially when our son was in the military.Often the weight o

38、f what he was facing covered me with despair.It was in those times that nature revealed itself the most warmly.So if youre engulfed by any kind of fog,take a deep breath.Stop struggling to see too far ahead and look close by.Thats where youll find nature waiting to open up your eyes in ways you neve

39、r imagined.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者喜欢登高望远,但有一次登上山顶之后,因为浓雾的原因拍不了照,只好回到车上等。没有想到的是,平常视而不见的车旁的景色吸引了作者。人生不如意时,大可不要想太远,深吸一口气,美好的事物就在眼前。24.Why did the author climb up the mountain top that day?A.To take some photos of scenery close by.B.To enjoy the landscape of the mountain top.C.To get some images of faraway

40、mountains.D.To take pleasure bathed in the mountain fog.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,作者去登山就是为了拍摄照片,而大雾使得作者看不清远处的山峦,所以作者非常失望。可见,作者去就是拍摄山峦远景的。故选C项。25.What contributed to the authors getting out of the car again?A.Lifting of the fog.B.Landscape outside the car.C.Natural scenery nearby.D.Strange things that ha

41、ppened.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段可知,作者一直以为美景在人迹罕至的山顶,所以忽视了附近的景色。回到车上,却看到了一些平时视而不见的景色,于是才下车探个究竟。故选B项。26.What is the meaning of the underlined word “engulfed” in the fourth paragraph?A.Surrounded.B.Covered.C.Buried.D.Floated.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句可知,此处表示人全身“沉浸”在大雾中,覆盖、埋葬和漂浮不能表达这种完全笼罩的状态。故选A项。27.What can we conclu

42、de from the last paragraph?A.The author felt alone with his son serving in the military.B.The author returned with fruitful results after the fog lifted.C.Nature has a tendency to show miracles in those difficult times.D.People are advised to look nearby instead of far away in hard times.答案D解析推理判断题。

43、根据最后一段倒数第二句可知,与其努力挣扎去远方,不如看看常被忽视的周边,自然早就为你准备了奇迹。故选D项。CHow crowded your neighbourhood is can affect the health of our planet,a new study finds.Scientists measured the effect that people have on the environment using a carbon footprint.That footprint reflects the amount of carbon dioxidea greenhouse g

44、asthat is sent into the atmosphere because of peoples daily activities.Carbon footprints tend to be low for citizens.Living in a suburb(郊区) outside a city,however,can be opposite(相反的).People living in city centres have low carbon footprints,the researchers found.“It is much easier to have a low carb

45、on effect if your home is close to where you work,shop and play,” explains Jones.Living within walking or biking distance cuts back on the amount of carbon dioxide compared with moving people by cars.And cities with bus and subway networks allow people to travel great distances while keeping the amo

46、unt of greenhouse gases low.Not everyone can afford to live in the city,however.Suburbs offer more space,allowing people to build larger homes.Suburbs may offer better schools to kids.But those homes are usually far away from where their owners work,play or learn.So people who live in suburbs often

47、drive long distances.The average household in a large city sends out about 40 tons of carbon dioxide per year.The average suburban household,however,sends out close to 50 tons of carbon dioxide per year.The new findings are an important contribution to climate research.They would give scientists a b

48、etter feel for how culture might mix with locations to influence our carbon footprints.You may not have any control over the location of your home.Still,everyone can take steps to shrink their carbon footprints.Thats because how much we pollute is influenced not just by where we live,but also by how

49、 we live.To shrink your footprint,start small.Turn off lights when theyre not in use.Recycle or reuse things instead of throwing them away.And as people get used to making small changes,the leap to bigger ones will get easier.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。最新研究发现,城市居民更容易产生较低的碳排放量,从而有利于环保。28.Why do people living in

50、suburbs have higher carbon footprints?A.Because they often drive to work,play or do other things.B.Because their homes take up too much space.C.Because they often use buses and subways to travel great distances.D.Because they have to send their kids to schools by car.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,居住在郊区的人经常

51、要驾车行驶很长的距离。可见,住在郊区的人们出行往往会选择开车,以便工作、游玩或做其他事情,因而更易产生碳排放量。29.How are Paragraphs 3 to 5 mainly developed?A.By giving examples.B.By making comparisons.C.By following time order.D.By explaining processes.答案B解析推理判断题。文章第三段分析了住在城市的人易产生低碳排放量的原因,第四段分析了住在郊区的人易产生高碳排放量的原因,两段形成对比;第五段则对比了城市和郊区各自的年碳排放量。由此可知这三段主要是通过

52、作比较的写作手法来完成的。30.What can we infer from the passage?A.The same situation in the US applies to other countries around the world.B.Culture plays an important role in influencing the environment.C.Any process of making new products may pollute the environment.D.Ones small step can make a big difference

53、to the environment.答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知,当人们习惯于做出小的改变时,大的进步跳跃将变得更容易。可见,我们应当从小事做起,减少碳的排放量,任何小事都能对环境有大的影响。31.From which part of a website could this passage probably be taken?A.Health.B.Sports.C.Culture.D.Environment.答案D解析文章出处题。通读全文可知,文章主要阐述城市居民更容易产生较低的碳排放量,从而有利于环保的理论,故最有可能选自环境版块。D(2020新高考全国卷)In the m

54、id-1990s,Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.He left after seven months,physically broken and having lost his mind.A few years later,still attracted to the country,he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.His visit,however,ended up inv

55、olving a lot more than that.Hence this book,ChasingtheSea:LostAmongtheGhostsofEmpireinCentralAsia,which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan,where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea.It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land,and

56、 of the people he meets on his way:Rustam,his translator,a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California,Oleg and Natasha,his hosts in Tashkent,and a string of foreign aid workers.This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan,made of friendliness and warmth,but also its darker sid

57、e of society.In Samarkand,Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders,while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing.In Ferghana,he attends a mountain funeral(葬礼) followed by a strange drinking party.And in Karakalpakstan,he is saddened by the dust stor

58、ms,diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references,making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan,seen from Western eyes.His judgment and references are decidedly American,as well as his delicate stomach.As the aut

59、hor explains,this is neither a travel nor a history book,or even a piece of reportage.Whatever it is,the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍Bissell先生重回乌兹别克斯坦,将旅途中所见所闻写成一本书,融入历史洞见和文化内涵,从西方人的角度全方位地再现乌兹别克斯坦的现状。32.What made Mr Bissell retu

60、rn to Uzbekistan?A.His friends invitation.B.His interest in the country.C.His love for teaching.D.His desire to regain health.答案B解析细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知,Bissell先生之所以回到乌兹别克斯坦,是因为他被这个国家深深吸引。故选B项。33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto?A.Developingaseriousmentaldisease.B.TakingaguidedtourinCent

61、ralAsia.C.WorkingasavolunteerinUzbekistan.D.WritinganarticleabouttheAralSea.答案D解析代词指代题。由第一段末句以及第二段第一句可知,代词that指代上文中出现的Bissell回到乌兹别克斯坦,所写的一篇关于咸海消失的文章。故选D项。34.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrBissellsroadtripinUzbekistan?A.Romantic.B.Eventful.C.Pleasant.D.Dangerous.答案B解析推理判断题。由第三段的描述可知,Bissell的乌兹别克斯坦

62、之行充满了友善和温暖,也了解到了社会的阴暗面。在前往布哈拉的途中他曾被怀疑贩毒被警方拘捕。在费尔干纳,他参加了一个葬礼,后又参加了一场怪异的酒会。在卡拉卡尔帕克斯坦他又遭遇了沙尘暴、疾病及渔船被困等事情,所以说Bissell的乌兹别克斯坦之行有很多变故。故选B项。35.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduceabook.B.Toexplainaculturalphenomenon.C.Torememberawriter.D.Torecommendatraveldestination.答案A解析写作意图题。作者开门见山,提到Bissell先生回到乌兹别克斯

63、坦来写一篇关于咸海消失的文章。接下来介绍他此行远远超越了这一点,他出版了追寻大海:消失在中亚帝国的魂魄中一书,讲述了旅途中的种种经历。最后一段指出,Bissell以高超的技艺将历史洞见和文化内涵融入他的故事中,从西方人的视角全方位地再现乌兹别克斯坦的现状。所以本文作者旨在推介一本书。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Going camping is one of the best ways to get in touch with nature and enjoy the beautif

64、ul outdoors.However,thorough plans before a camping trip may be boring.Just follow these simple camping suggestions to make your trip safe and rewarding.Choosingasuitabletent36 When determining the size of your tent,you should take into consideration the number of campers as well as the camping equi

65、pment (设备) necessary for your trip.There should be enough room in the tent for the camping equipment.37ImportanceoffoodWhile camping,you will need enough food to give you enough energy for your outdoor activities.38 You should use a two-burner stove to do all your cooking.Insist on simple cooking du

66、ring your trip to reduce cooking time.EnoughsleepAll campers should have enough sleep during the night.Nights are generally cooler than the days so you need to have enough warm clothes to feel comfortable to sleep during the night.39 Extra air mattresses (气垫) may be included in your camping equipmen

67、t to make your bed more comfortable.40 Keep these camping suggestions in mind and make sure you are fully prepared to enjoy your camping trip.A.When buying a sleeping bag,check that you feel comfortable in it.B.The best camping trips belong to those people who prepare the best.C.The comfort level in

68、 a tent determines the success of a camping trip.D.Thus you must have an efficient arrangement for your food preparation.E.If you have a habit to eat in bed,you might not do it during camping.F.The size is the most important thing you should consider when choosing a tent.G.It will destroy the mood o

69、f the entire camping trip if you dont have enough money.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些露营建议,只要遵循这些简单的露营建议,你的旅行就会更加安全和有意义。36.F根据下文内容可知,在决定你的帐篷的大小时,你应该考虑到露营者的数量以及你旅行所需要的露营设备,故F项切题,关键词是thesizeofyourtent。37.C根据上文内容可知,帐篷里应该有足够的地方放置露营设备,故C项“帐篷里的舒适度决定了露营旅行的成败”承接上文。38.D根据上文内容可知,在露营的时候,你需要足够的食物来为你的户外活动提供足够的能量。

70、D项“因此,你必须有效安排食物的准备”切题。关键词Thus将上下文联系在一起。39.A根据下文内容可知,额外的气垫可能包括在你的露营设备以内,使你的床更舒适。故此处应谈及如何获得良好睡眠的问题,A项切题。40.B下文提到,记住这些露营建议,确保你做好充分的准备来享受你的露营之旅。故B项“最好的露营旅行属于那些准备最好的人”切题,其中的prepare与下文的arefullyprepared相吻合。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was the S

71、aturday before Mothers Day in America and Day Four of my European adventure.I couldnt help but 41 my daughter,Donna.She would have loved a trip like this.My great family had always wanted to go to Germany together to 42 with our roots.Over the past few days,wed 43 in charming villages in Austria alo

72、ng the way.It was the trip of a lifetimeand one I knew Donna,an artist,would have really enjoyed.Shed got married 20 years earlier right before Mothers Day and 44 far away in Australia.I was feeling a little nostalgic(怀旧的) with the holiday just around the corner,thinking of all the 45 things she alw

73、ays did.When she was little,Donna would give me gifts covered with 46for my name,Rosemaryand butterflies,her favourite.And I could never 47 the year shed gotten her first real job and had a salary.Shed greeted me 48 on Mothers Day.“These are for you,Mom,” she said,49 me with a vase with an R,filled

74、with 12 long roses.The rose gifts 50 as she got older.All of it was such a comfort,a 51 of the closeness I still felt to Donna.Amazingly I could still 52 Donnas presence in so many ways.I walked down the streets to the docks.As I neared our ship,I 53 another ship.There was something painted across i

75、ts side.Smiling red lips 54 a long rose and,beneath that,two words.ARosaDonna.ToRose,fromDonna?It was the name of a beautiful German riverboat.Once again,my thoughtful 55 was letting me know she was there,with a long rose and a kiss for Mothers Day.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。纵使身在异国,踏上寻根拜祖之旅,作为母亲的作者仍在母亲节时思念远嫁的女儿

76、。41.A.admireB.missC.praiseD.imagine答案B解析本题是全文的中心。作者在外旅游,母亲节即将来临,作者“思念(miss)”因远嫁而没有参加家族旅游活动的女儿。故选B项。42.A.playB.agreeC.reasonD.connect答案D解析本句说明这次旅游的目的,即一家人想去德国探访“联系(connectwith)”老家,踏上寻根拜祖之旅。故选D项。43.A.avoidedB.watchedC.stoppedD.struggled答案C解析在过去的几天旅游时间里,作者在好几个迷人的村庄驻足探访。故选C项。44.A.livedB.stoodC.drivenD.g

77、rown答案A解析女儿没有参加这次寻根之旅,原因是二十多年前就出嫁了,而且生活在很远的地方。故选A项。45.A.successfulB.cheerfulC.thoughtfulD.peaceful答案C解析根据最后一段最后一句可知,这是作者体贴的女儿所做的“体贴的(thoughtful)”事情。故选C项。46.A.picturesB.decorationsC.clothes D.roses答案D解析根据本段最后一句可知,由于作者的名字Rosemary和玫瑰花Rose都是以字母R开头的,所以作者的女儿每次送给作者礼物,都用玫瑰花包装。故选D项。47.A.doubtB.believeC.consi

78、derD.forget答案D解析根据下文可知,作者永远忘不了女儿参加工作第一次领到工资给自己送礼物的情景。故选D项。48.A.cautiouslyB.happilyC.shylyD.actively答案B解析第一次能用自己的钱给母亲买礼物,所以女儿在祝贺母亲节日快乐的时候,是“开心地(happily)”,为母亲,也为自己。故选B项。49.A.presentingB.linkingC.sharingD.comforting答案A解析母亲节时,作者的女儿“赠送(present)”给作者一个花瓶,花瓶上刻有一个字母R。故选A项。50.A.recoveredB.endedC.increasedD.la

79、sted答案C解析每年一次母亲节,随着女儿年龄的增长,礼物也在“增长(increase)”。故选C项。51.A.gift B.reminderC.rewardD.choice答案B解析现在女儿远嫁不在身边,她所送的礼物都成了一种安慰,一种“提醒物(reminder)”。作者现在还能感受到的那种与女儿的亲密感。故选B项。52.A.senseB.findC.establishD.announce答案A解析女儿肯定不在身边,所以作者认为现在还能“感知(sense)”她在眼前,觉得很是奇怪。其实,这句话表明的是作者与女儿之间的亲密程度和母亲对女儿的爱。故选A项。53.A.lost control of

80、B.made use ofC.took care ofD.caught sight of答案D解析回到码头,只能“看到(catchsightof)”另外一条船。losecontrolof“失控”;makeuseof“利用”;takecareof“关心”。故选D项。54.A.wavingB.raisingC.handingD.holding答案D解析根据上文可知,微笑的红嘴唇是画上去的,所以只能是“含着(hold)”长玫瑰花。故选D项。55.A.sisterB.daughterC.auntD.mother答案B解析呼应第一段第二句,总结全文。当时的画面让作者想到了远嫁的女儿仍然在自己的身边。故选

81、B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In September,in Britain,you may see a lot of swallows.They are gathering together because,very soon,they will be flying south to much 56. (warm) lands,where they will find plenty of small flying insects on 57. they feed.There are no such inse

82、cts in Britain during the winter,as it is too cold 58. them.The swallows settle,fly off,dash,and settle again.This they do many times,for they are making short 59. (flight) in order to be fit for the long journey ahead of them.Flocks of these migrating birds leave Britain in the autumn.They fly 60.

83、(steady) for hundreds of miles before they reach the warm lands of Africa.But not all the birds get there,for many of them die in 61. stormy weather they meet with on the way.In the spring of the following year they make the long and 62. (tire) journey back to Britain.They get 63. (settle) on the sa

84、me barn or tree in the same district which they 64. (leave) the previous autumn.Nobody knows exactly how these birds find their way there and back over such vast distance,but it has something 65. (do) with winds and air currents.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每年秋天,英国的燕子迁徙的一些情况。56.warmer考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知此

85、处应用形容词的比较级,空前的much也是提示信息。57.which考查定语从句。根据语境及句型结构可知,此处应用onwhich引导定语从句,which指代先行词insects。58.for考查介词。根据句意可知,此处用介词for表示“对来说”。59.flights考查名词。根据语境可知,此处飞行不止一次,所以名词的复数符合语境。60.steadily考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词。61.the考查冠词。根据定语从句theymeetwithontheway可知,此处“暴风雨天气”为特指,所以用the。62.tiring考查形容词。修饰journey,表示“令人疲劳的”,故用形容词tiring。6

86、3.settled考查非谓语动词。此处getsettled意为“定居下来”。“get+过去分词”指变成某种状态。64.left考查动词时态。根据句意可知,此处“离开”是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时。65.todo考查固定短语。havesomethingtodowith意为“与有关”,是固定短语。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华,你参加了学校组织的生态游(eco-travel),于是给美国笔友David写邮件分享此次特别的旅行。内容包括:1.旅行时间;2.旅途见闻;3.旅行感悟。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考范文Dea

87、r David,Im writing to share one of my wonderful experiences with you.Last weekend our school went on eco-travel to a lake surrounded by trees in a suburb.All the way we drank in the scenery.The air was fresh,and the lake water was clear.From the travel,I find out the real meaning of eco-travelit not

88、 only helps us come to love nature,but arouses our sense of responsibility.All in all,eco-travel should be like thistake nothing away but your good memory;leave nothing behind but all green trees and clean water.I have come to love eco-travel and hope I can enjoy eco-travel together with you.Yours s

89、incerely,Li Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。It has been some time since Jack saw the old man.College,career,and life itself got in the way.In fact,Jack moved clear across the country in pursuit(追寻) of the dreams.There,in the rush of his busy life,Jack had little time to think a

90、bout the past and often no time to spend with his wife and son.He was working on his future,and nothing could stop him.Over the phone,his mother told him,“Mr Belser died last night.The funeral(葬礼) is on Wednesday.” Memories flashed through his mind like an old newsreel(新闻短片) as he sat quietly rememb

91、ering his childhood days.“Jack,did you hear me?”“Oh,sorry,Mom.Yes,I heard you.Its been so long since I thought of him.Im sorry,but I honestly thought he died years ago,” Jack said.“Well,he didnt forget you.Every time I saw him hed ask how you were doing.Hed reminisce(回忆) about the many days you spen

92、t over his side of the fence as he put it,” Mom told him.“I loved that old house he lived in,” Jack said.“You know,Jack,after your father died,Mr.Belser stepped in to make sure you had a mans influence in your life,” she said.“Hes the one who taught me carpentry.I wouldnt be in this business if it w

93、erent for him.He spent a lot of time teaching me things that he thought were important.Mom,Ill be there for the funeral,” Jack said.Busy as he was,he kept his word.Jack caught the next flight to his hometown.Mr Belsers funeral was small and uneventful.He had no children of his own,and most of his re

94、latives had passed away.The night before he had to return home,Jack and his mom stopped by to see the old house next door one more time,which was exactly as he remembered.Every step held memories: every picture,every piece of furniture.Jack stopped suddenly.“Whats wrong,Jack?” his mom asked.“The box

95、 is gone,” he said.“What box?” Mom asked.“There was a small gold box that he kept locked on top of his desk.I must have asked him a thousand times what was inside.All hed ever told me was the thing I value most,” Jack said.It was gone.Everything about the house was exactly how Jack remembered it,exc

96、ept for the box.He figured someone from the Belser family had taken it.“Now Ill never know what was so valuable to him,” Jack said sadly.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Returning to his office the next day,he found a package on his desk.Inside he found these words carved:参考范文Returningtohisofficethenextday,hefoundapa

97、ckageonhisdesk.The return address caught his attention.It read “Mr Belser”. Jack tore the package open.There inside was the gold box and an envelope.Jacks hands shook as he read the note inside.“Upon my death,please forward this box and its contents to Jack Bennett.Its the thing I valued most in my

98、life.” A small key was taped to the note.His heart racing,and tears filling his eyes,Jack carefully unlocked the box.There inside he found a beautiful gold pocket watch.Running his fingers slowly over the fine cover,he opened it.Insidehefoundthesewordscarved:Jack,thanks for your time!Belser.“Oh,My God!This is the thing he valued most.” Jack held the watch for a few minutes,then called his assistant and cleared his appointments for the next two days.“Why?” his assistant asked.“I need some time to spend with my wife and son,” he said.- 17 -