2020-2021学年外研版（2019）高中英语 必修第一册学案：UNIT 1　A NEW START 泛读技能初养成 WORD版含答案.doc

1、根据P89教材课文内容选择正确答案1Which of the following is Not true about Lisa?AShe is about to go to college.BShe will share her suggestions for high school with us.CShe graduated from our school last June.DShe will be travelling abroad during the summer vacation.2What helped Lisa when she first started high scho

2、ol?AHer English teachers advice.BOrientation Day.CHer parents support.DHer friends encouragement.3How did Lisa deal with the chemistry test at the end of the first week?AShe was too frightened to write down the answers.BShe asked her deskmate to help.CShe decided to face failure bravely.DShe refused

3、 to take the exams.4How did Lisa deal with her not being selected for the endofyear competition?AShe kept being upset.BShe tried to forget it.CShe kept complaining to her classmates.DShe kept working hard to support her teammates.5What is the purpose of Lisa using the words from Maya Angelou?ATo tel

4、l us Maya Angelou is a great writer.BTo tell us she likes Maya Angelou best.CTo tell us we should give our friends a hand when they need it.DTo tell us how to make friends.答案15DBCDCWords And Phrases知识要点1debate n辩论，争论，讨论vt. & vi.辩论，讨论(教材原句P6)Join the debate club! 加入辩论俱乐部！例1After years of heated debat

5、e，gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park.经过多年的激烈辩论，灰狼重新回到黄石国家公园。例2The proposal under debate was put forward by the chairman.那个正在讨论中的提议是由主席提出来的。翻译他和我们的数学老师讨论了这个问题的解法。He debated with our maths teacher about the solution to the problem.知识拓展(1)under debate正在讨论中a heated/lively debate

6、(on/about/over sth.) 一场(关于某事的)激烈的/热烈的争论(2)debate( with sb.)about/on/over sth. (与某人)辩论/讨论某事debate 特殊疑问句/whether to do讨论debate that讨论即学即练单句语法填空The two sides debated with each other about/on/over the question of the origin (起源)of the universe.The question of building a new library in this city is still

7、 under debate.After a heated debate，we agreed on the plan.知识要点2argue vi.争论，争辩，争吵vt.& vi.论证，说理，争辩(教材原句P6)Argue about the weeks hottest topics with the schools sharpest minds!与学校里头脑最敏锐的人争论本周最热门的话题！例1They argued with each other about the best place for a holiday.他们就度假的最佳去处互相争论起来。例2I argued for the plan

8、 while my elder sister argued against it.我赞成这个计划，而我的姐姐反对它。翻译我们努力说服他不要踏上如此危险的旅程。We tried to argue him out of going on such a dangerous journey.知识拓展(1)argue with sb.about/ over sth.就某事与某人争吵/争论(2)argue that. 主张，认为argue for/against(doing) sth. 据理力争/反对(做)某事argue sb.into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事即学即练单句

9、语法填空It was funny that the kids spent more time arguing about/over the rules than playing the game.He argued against smoking，and thought that it is harmful to health.We argued her into joining us in playing tennis.小片段填空The workers argued with the boss for a few days，but failed to argue him into givin

10、g them a rise in wages because the boss argued against it.知识要点3apply vi.申请vt.应用，使用；努力学习，勤奋工作vi.适用，适合(教材原句P7)Afterschool activities also play a part when students apply to college.课外活动也在学生申请大学时发挥作用。例1Before you travel to a foreign country，you should apply for a passport.在去国外旅游之前，你应该先申请护照。例2Ive applie

11、d to become a volunteer at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.我已申请在北京2022 年冬奥会上做一名志愿者。翻译这项新技术已被应用于农业，将有助于提高农业生产。The new technology has been applied to farming，which will help increase agricultural production.知识拓展(1)apply (to.) for.(向)申请apply to do sth. 申请做某事(2)be applied to 应用于apply sth.to. 把某物应用

12、于(to为介词)apply to. 适用于(3)application n. 申请，申请书；应用applicant n. 申请人即学即练单句语法填空He wants to apply to the company for a job as a salesman.We should apply theory to practice；otherwise，it is no use.To my delight (高兴)，I was chosen from hundreds of applicants(applicant) to attend the opening ceremony.Due to th

13、e application (apply) of this medical technology，some diseases can be treated at the early stage.小片段填空The applicants(apply) must hand in their applications(apply) first if they want to apply for the job.知识要点4take up占用(时间)，占据(空间)；拿起；开始从事；学着做，开始做；继续，接下去(教材原句P7)However，they can take up a lot of time，so

14、 students have to learn to organise their busy schedules.然而，它们会占用很多时间，所以学生要学会安排他们忙碌的日程表。例1Writing the paper took up most of the weekend.写那篇论文占用了周末的大部分时间。例2He takes up a pen and writes down his name.他拿起笔写下了自己的名字。例3When she graduated，she took up journalism.她毕业后从事新闻业。翻译让我们从昨天停下的地方继续学习这篇课文。Lets take up

15、the text where we stopped yesterday.知识拓展take in吸入；欺骗；理解take on 呈现；雇用；承担take off 脱下；起飞take over 接管，接替即学即练单句语法填空Briggs will take over as general manager when Mitchell retires(退休)The more fat you take in before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night.I was on a plane that was abou

16、t to take off when my phone rang.The usual suggestion to a person who is looking for a way to keep fit is to take up sport or others.知识要点5view nC(一次)观看；景色，风景；(个人的)意见，看法，见解，态度U观看，视野，视域，视线例1His post on the Internet received thousands of views.他发布在因特网上的帖子得到了成千上万次的浏览。例2While climbing the mountain，we enj

17、oyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.爬山时，我们沐浴着温暖的阳光，欣赏着美丽的风景。翻译站在这座楼的楼顶，你会看清这个城市。Stand on the top of the building，and you will have a good view of the city.知识拓展(1)in view在视线的范围内；在考虑之中out of view 不在视野中come into view 出现在视野中have/get a good/bad view of. 看得清/看不清(2)in ones view in ones opinion 在某人看

18、来in view of. 鉴于，考虑到，由于point of view 观点，看法即学即练单句语法填空The holiday cottage soon came into view as we approached the beach.Although the present isnt worth much，I value it very much.In my view，its the thought that counts(重要)We should consider the plan again in view of the future development.知识要点6graduate

19、v获得学位(尤指学士)，大学毕业n.大学毕业生；毕业生(教材原句P9)Lisa graduated from our school last June and is about to go to college in New York.丽莎去年六月份从我校毕业，即将步入纽约的大学。例1He graduated from an American college last year and graduated in History.去年他毕业于一所美国大学的历史专业。例2My daughter is a university graduate working toward her masters

20、degree in English.我女儿是大学毕业生，正在攻读英语硕士学位。翻译我的儿子希望在大学攻读法律毕业成为一名律师。My son hopes to graduate in law so as to become a lawyer.知识拓展(1)graduate from毕业于学校graduate in 毕业于专业(2)graduation n. U毕业；毕业典礼即学即练单句语法填空My sister graduated in Physics from Wuhan University in 2012.I still remember the day when we went to h

21、er graduation (graduate)Nowadays，many graduates(graduate) are willing to work in villages far away in spite of the poor conditions there.知识要点7(教材原句P9)I was frightened at the sight of the test paper.一看到试卷我就害怕。(1)frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的例1Im frightened of walking home alone in the dark.我害怕在黑暗中独自走路回家。例2I

22、m frightened to speak in public.我害怕在公开场合讲话。翻译当听说有人被老虎伤害了的时候，她差点被吓死。She was nearly frightened to death when hearing the news that someone was hurt by a tiger.知识拓展(1)be frightened of doing sth.害怕做某事(表示习惯)be frightened to do sth.不敢去做某事be frightened to death 吓得要死be frightened that. 害怕(2)frighten vt. 使惊恐

23、；使惊吓frighten sb./sth.away 把吓跑frightening adj. 令人害怕的即学即练单句语法填空What frightened (frighten)us was that two of our students were lost in the forest.I want to travel to Paris，but Im frightened to travel (travel) alone.You frightened me to death，staying out all night!小片段填空It was a very frightening experien

24、ce and upon mentioning it，they still feel frightened now.(frighten)(2)sight nU看见；视力；视力范围，视野C看见(或看得见)的事物，景象，情景 pl.风景，名胜例1I have been known to faint at the sight of blood.大家都知道，我看到血就会晕倒。例2As the plane came down through the clouds，green fields and white houses came into sight.当飞机穿过云层下降时，绿色的田野和白色的房屋映入了眼

25、帘。翻译乍一看，那块表没什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部手机。At first sight，there is nothing special about the watch，but in fact it is a mobile phone.知识拓展at the sight of看见时at first sight 初次看到时；乍一看catch sight of 看到come into sight 进入视野；映入眼帘in/within sight 在视野内；看得见out of sight 在看不见的地方；消失lose sight of 看不见即学即练单句语法填空Suddenly，I caught s

26、ight of my English teacher in the crowd.I glanced around quickly.There was no one in/within sight.The children thrilled with joy at the sight of the Christmas tree.知识要点8figure v(经过考虑后)认为，以为n.体形；数字；人物；人影(教材原句P9)But then I figured Id better just go all out and see what happens.不过我想，我最好全力以赴，等着看结果如何。例1W

27、ere told the figure could reach 100,000 next year.我们被告知这个数字明年会达到十万。例2Im dieting to keep my figure.我正在节食以保持身材。翻译我想不出他指的是什么。I cannot figure out what he was referring to.知识拓展figure out想出，理解keep ones figure 保持体形key figure 关键人物即学即练判断下列句子中figure的词性及含义。It was pouring outside.So I figured you couldnt come t

28、o my party. v认定，认为More than $25 billion in one day is not just a sales figure. n数字The Public Square is an eyecatching sight of the city.There stands a stone sculpture(塑像)of a famous historical figure.n.人物A figure in a blue dress appeared in the doorway.n.人影知识要点9particular adj.特定的，特指的；讲究的，挑剔的(教材原句P9)

29、Is there anything else in particular that youd like to share with us?你还有什么特别想要跟我们分享的吗？例1I noticed her eyes in particular，because the colour of them was so unusual.我尤其注意到她的眼睛，因为它们的颜色很特别。例2Shes very particular about what she wears.她对穿着很讲究。翻译四个季节我都喜欢，尤其喜欢春季。I like all the four seasons，particularly spri

30、ng.I like all the four seasons，spring in particular.知识拓展in particular尤其，特别be particular about 对讲究particularly adv. 特别；尤其即学即练单句语法填空The price of the house is reasonable and I love its garden in particular. She is very particular about what she eats；otherwise she would not be so thin.With the developme

31、nt of tourism，more local employment will be created，particularly(particular)in service industries.小片段填空Betty is very particular about food.However，she likes the food cooked by her grandma in particular.Actually her grandma is particularly (particular) good at cooking.Sentence Patterns重点句式1as if似乎，好像

32、(教材原句P9)I feel as if high school was only yesterday!我感觉高中(生活)仿佛就在昨天！句式分析：as if引导表语从句时，常置于系动词look，seem，feel，sound 等之后。例1This time it looks as if were really going to get somewhere.这一次，我们似乎真的要取得进展了。例2It seemed as if he didnt care about everything around him.看起来他好像不在乎周围的一切。造句当脂肪和盐从食物中去掉时，食物尝起来就好像少了点什么似

33、的。When fat and salt are removed from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something.知识拓展(1)as if引导方式状语从句，用来修饰主句的谓语。(2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极不可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反时，从句谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词用were)；与过去事实相反时，从句谓语动词用过去完成时(had done)；与将来事实相反时，从句谓语动词用would/could/might do。翻译他表现得像个专家。He acts as if he were an expe

34、rt.他们谈起话来就像多年的老朋友。They talked as if they had been friends for years.即学即练单句语法填空It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I had done (do) it.They did what they could to help me as if I were (be) their own family.重点句式2if so如果这样的话(教材原句P9)If so，how did you deal with them? 如果这样的话，你是

35、怎样应对它们的？句式分析：该句是主从复合句。If so是省略结构的条件状语从句，其完整形式是：If it is so。例If so，Ill go with you to the concert.如果这样的话，我会和你一起去参加音乐会。知识拓展if necessary如果必要的话if convenient 如果方便的话if possible 如果可能的话if not 如果不的话if any 如果有的话if ever 如果曾经有过的话翻译如果我在这儿能找到这本书，那就太棒了；但是如果找不到，我会买本新的。If I can find the book here，it will be great，bu

36、t if not，I will buy a new one.如果有必要，我明天就来。If necessary，Ill come tomorrow.即学即练用if短语完成下列句子。Some of you may have finished Unit One.If so，you can go on to Unit Two.Few men，if any，can make so many inventions as Edison.I want to get back by 5 oclock，if possible.Take more exercise.If not，you will be overwe

37、ight.细节理解题细节理解题主要考查考生对阅读材料中某些特定细节的理解能力。在做题时，首先看准题干，弄清问题所在，然后运用略读和寻读相结合的方法，把选项与原句进行比较，也可以用排除法。为了增加试题难度，细节理解题的正确选项的表达一般不用文章中的原话，而是使用同义词或近义词替换、句型变换等手段来表达。例题剖析What a day！I started at my new school this morning and had the best time.I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers.I was nervous th

38、e night before，but I had no reason to be.Everyone was so friendly and polite.They made me feel at ease.It was like Id been at the school for a hundred years！How did the author feel the night before her new school?ATired.BExcited.CWorried.DRelaxed.C细节理解题。根据“I was nervous the night before”可知，作者在开学前夕感到

39、紧张不安。即学即练快速阅读确定下列细节题的答案Firstly，there are no lessons.All the children，aged between 4 and 19，do whatever they want.There are no teachers only “staff members”The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn，because children want to learn anyway.“You do not need to say to a threeyearo

40、ld，Go to explore your environment.You cant stop them！” says Daniel Greenberg，a founder of the school.“But if you make children do what you want all day，they will lose all taste for learning.”What does Daniel Greenberg say about threeyearolds?AThey love learning.BThey are very naughty.CThey want to be outside all the time.DThey are too young to learn anything.答案 A