2020-2021学年外研版（2019）高中英语 必修第一册学案：UNIT 2　EXPLORING ENGLISH 课时分层作业5 突破语法大冲关 WORD版含答案.doc

1、课时分层作业(五).根据句意选择框中的词构成合成词，并用其适当形式补全句子1I have a penfriend called Coco.He lives in London with his grandparents and I will meet him during this summer holiday.2The job is very wellpaid.3After I read the letter from my mother last night，I began to feel more and more homesick.4Yesterday，the coming of th

2、e children and their wonderful performance brought sunshine into the old peoples lives.5The manager is very busy now，so could you please wait downstairs in the hall for a moment?.单句语法填空1The information you gave us was incorrect (correct)，so we didnt find the museum and got lost on the way.2Although

3、he disliked (like) going to the countryside，he had to visit his grandparents there twice a month.3After Susan came back from Italy，she was happy to see the improvement (improve) in her sons behavior.4There are thousands of sculptures (sculpt) and paintings in the exhibition and most of them are valu

4、able.5I am not saying you did badly in the English exam，but honestly (honest) you could do better.完形填空Do you know how many languages there are in the world？There are about 5,500，but many of them are not considered very 1 .English is considered one of the most important languages because many people

5、2 it，not only in the UK and the US，but in other countries of the world.About 375 million speak it 3 their own language，and another 750 million use it as a 4 language.It is 5 to say how many people are learning it.Millions of boys and girls in schools are trying to do so.Many English children 6 Frenc

6、h.French is also a very important language.Some children learn German， 7 ，Japanese and Russian，of which Chinese is getting more and more popular.Which is the best way to learn a language？We know that we all learnt the 8 language well when we were 9 .If we learn a second language in the same way，it m

7、ay not seem so difficult.What does a small child do？He 10 what people say, and he tries to guess what he hears.When he wants something，he has to 11 it.He is using the language， 12 and talking in it at all times.If people use a second language all the time，they will learn it 13 .In school，you learn t

8、o read，to write，to hear and to 14 .It is best to learn all new words through the 15 .You can read them，spell them and speak them later.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当今学习语言的现状及最好的学习方法。1A.spokenBhappyCimportant DidealC根据后一句中的“English is considered one of the most important languages”可知此处是说，世界上大约有5 500种语言，但其中许多语言被

9、认为是不重要的。故选C项。2A.love BuseCoperate DcopyB根据后面的“not only in the UK and the US，but in other countries of the world”可知，此处是说英语被认为是最重要的语言之一是因为许多人使用它。故选B项。3A.like BwithCfor DasD根据空后的“another 750 million use it as a language”中的as可知，设空处应用as，指把英语当作自己的语言，即母语。故选D项。4A.distant BsecondCformal DspecialB根据语境及第三段中的“I

10、f we learn a second language”可知，此处指把英语当作第二语言。second language意为“第二语言”，故选B项。5A.easy BlatestCdifficult DbestC根据语境，此处是说很难说出到底有多少人在学英语。因为人员众多，不好统计，故选C项。6A.ignore BunderstandCstudy DcommunicateC根据后文的“Some children learn German”可知，此处指许多英国孩子学习法语。故选C项。7A.Chinese BItalianCSpanish DDanishA根据空后的“of which Chines

11、e is getting more and more popular”可知列举的语种中包含Chinese。此处是说一些孩子学习德语、汉语、日语和俄语，其中汉语越来越受欢迎。故选A项。8A.foreign BotherCuniversal DnativeD根据下一句中的“If we learn a second language in the same way”及常识可推知，此处是说，当我们还是孩子的时候，我们都能学好我们的母语。native language意为“母语”。故选D项。9A.learners BchildrenCstudents DtalentsB根据下文的“What does a

12、 small child do？”可知选B项。10A.talks BwantsCcries DfollowsD根据语境及空后的“he tries to guess what he hears”可知，此处指小孩学语言时专心听人们说的话并尝试猜测他们听到的内容；follow在此意为“认真倾听；理解”。故选D项。11A.turn to Bgo overCget through Dask forD根据空前的“When he wants something”可知，此处指小孩想要什么东西的时候，就会开口要。ask for意为“(向某人)要”。故选D项。12A.joking BplanningCthinki

13、ng DdoingC结合选项可知，此处是指孩子在使用这门语言，始终用这门语言思考和谈话。故选C项。13A.fluently BconfidentlyCfreely DeasilyD根据语境，此处指如果一直使用第二语言，那么就很容易学会它。14A.fight BsingCspeak DplayC根据常识，学习一门语言时要培养听、说、读、写四项技能。故选C项。15A.mouth BhandsCears DeyesC根据下一句“You can read them，spell them and speak them later.”可知，此处是说通过用耳朵听的方式来学习所有新单词是最好的，之后你可以再将

14、它们读、拼写和说出来。故选C项。.语法填空Learning a foreign language is a challenging task，1. it can also be a very enjoyable experience.Here are a few 2. (tip) on how to learn a foreign language well.Firstly，work on your own pace.Youll find 3. more effective to study for half an hour rather than try to do a whole unit

15、 at once.Secondly，use language 4. (communicate)Dont worry about 5. (get) things wrong.The important thing is to build up your 6. (confident) in speaking.Thirdly，build up your vocabulary.You should learn vocabulary by topics or in sentences，7. is very effective.Besides，get 8. (use) to hearing everyda

16、y language at normal speed.Listening to the course recordings 9. (frequent) is a good choice.And above 10. ，have fun learning language.【语篇解读】本文就如何学好外语提出了一些建议。1but考查连词。分析句子的逻辑关系可知，前后句为转折关系，故用but。2tips考查名词的复数形式。tip为可数名词，此处被a few所修饰，故应用复数形式。3it考查代词。此处it为形式宾语，动词不定式短语to study for half an hour为真正的宾语。4to communicate考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语，故应用动词不定式。5getting考查非谓语动词。介词about后应使用动名词形式。6confidence考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词your修饰名词。7which考查定语从句。先行词为主句，关系词在非限制性定语充当主语，故用which。8used考查固定短语。get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。9frequently考查词性转换。此处修饰动名词短语，故应用副词形式。 10all考查固定短语。above all首要的是。