广西2013版英语复习方略课件：BookⅠ Unit 21 Body language.ppt

1、Unit 21 Body language 肢体语言.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._(n.)顾客；主顾2._(vt.)避免；消除3._(adj.adv.)在前；向前；提前4._(vt.vi.)做成（某事）；管理；经营5._(vt.)折叠；合拢；抱住customeravoidaheadmanagefold6._(adj.)疯狂的；狂热的;（建筑等）不安全的7._(n.vi.)鞠躬；弯腰8._(vt.vi.)弯曲；专心于；屈服9._(vi.)发生；出现10._(n.)(兴趣活动等的)中心；焦点11._(n.)怒；愤怒 _(adj.)愤怒的；生气的 _(adv.)生气地crazybowbe

2、ndoccurfocusangerangryangrily12._(adj.)无用的；无效的 _(adj.)有用的_(n.v.)使用；用途uselessusefuluse【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空He burst into _ when he heard the news,which made his wife_.(anger)I am afraid its _ talking about it with her,but maybe its of great _ to write a letter to her.(use)angerangryuselessuse.短语回放1.更前；更

3、早_2.给某人帮助_3.成功地做某事_4.变得疯狂；变得发疯_5.通过；度过;到达_ahead ofgive sb.a handmanage to do sth.go/get/become crazyget through6.弄倒某物；拆除某物_7.举起；拿起；举出_8.做鬼脸；扮怪相_9.按顺序；整齐_10.把注意力放在 _tear downhold upmake a facein orderfocus ones attention on.句式扫描1._(进行眼神的交流)looking directly into someones eyesis in some countries a way

4、 to show interest.2.There are also differences _(至于；关于；有关)how often we touch each other,how close we stand to someone we are talking to,and how we act when we meet or part.Making eye contactas to3.Pressing ones palms together and _ ones head_(依靠)the back of ones hand _(当闭上双眼时)as if sleeping means“I

5、am tired.”restingonwhile closing the eyes【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子v.-ing形式作主语仿写：学习第二外语在现代社会中是必要的。_as to“至于；关于；有关”仿写：至于你的哥哥，我会事后再处理他的。_Learning a second language is necessary in modern society.As to your elder brother,I will deal with him later.核心要点manage三年1考occur三年1考focus三年2考get through三年3考hold up三年1考1.avoid

6、 vt.避免；消除；回避avoid doing sth.避免做某事Fortunately,we were able to avoid an accident.我们幸而逃过一场灾祸。I tried to avoid eating eggs because I feel sick of them.我尽量避免吃鸡蛋，因为吃了鸡蛋我会感到不舒服。She tried to avoid_ _ _.她试图避免回答我的问题。answering my questions【点津】和avoid相同只跟动名词作宾语的还有：miss doing 错过做；躲过escape doing 逃离（灾难）suggest/advi

7、se doing sth.建议做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事practise doing sth.练习做某事2.manage vt.&vi.做成（某事）；管理；经营；操纵；对付；设法做成；设法维持He is managing the business for his father.他在代他父亲做生意。He couldnt manage his horse,and it threw him to the ground.他驾驭不了他的马，马把他摔在地上了。【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空：manage to do sth.try to do

8、sth.try doing sth.attempt to do sth.(成功地)做成某事(=succeed in doing sth.)尽力做某事，但不知道最终的结果试着做某事尽力做某事He _ organize a live concert.他成功地组织了一次现场直播的音乐会。Jim had a lot of homework,but he said he would _ it before bedtime.吉姆有很多家庭作业，但他说他将尽力在睡觉前完成。Why not _ in another way?为什么不试着用另一种方式解决这个问题呢？managed totry tofinisht

9、ry solving the problem3.crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的;(建筑等)不安全的go/become/grow crazy 变得疯狂be crazy about 对疯狂its crazy of sb.to do sth.对于某人而言做某事是疯狂的She went crazy with fear.她因害怕而变得疯狂。The boys are crazy about the singer.那些男孩疯狂地迷上了那个歌手。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ the car at such a high price.居然花那么高的价钱去买这辆车，你真是疯了。It is crazy of yo

10、u to buy4.bend vt.&vi.弯曲；专心于；屈服bend oneself to 专心于；致力于bend ones knees to 屈服于She bent her head over her book.她埋头读书。This bow bends easily.这把弓容易弯。Dont bend your knees to your enemy.不要向你的敌人屈服。They _ _ _ the completion of their task.他们竭力完成他们的任务。bent themselves to5.occur vi.发生；出现occur to sb.(come into one

11、s mind)使某人突然想到It occurs to sb.+that 从句某人突然想起It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人想到做某事They said that the traffic accident occurred at midnight.据说那起车祸是在深夜发生的。A good idea_ _ _.我突然想到一个好主意。_ _ _ _ _ we should go there more often.我突然想起我们应该多去那儿几次。_ _ _ _ _ to ask for help.她没想到请别人帮忙。occurred to meIt occurred to me

12、thatIt didnt occur to her【点津】下列动词或短语都有“发生”的意思，且都是不及物动词或短语，不能用于被动语态：happen，take place，break out，come about。6.focus n.中心；焦点v.聚焦；对准；把集中于focus.on 把集中于the focus of interest 兴趣的中心She was the focus of everyones attention at the party.她是那次聚会时人人注意的焦点。International attention _ _ _ the crisis.国际注意力集中到这次危机上。We

13、must _ _ _ _ urgent problems.我们必须把注意力集中在紧急的问题上。has focused onfocus our attention on7.get through通过；度过；到达；接通（电话）；消除；克服观察下列例句，写出get through的含义：How long does it take you to get through a letter?(做完)He failed but his brother got through.(通过)The message got through to us at last.(到达)I called you yesterda

14、y,but I just couldnt get through.(接通电话)A smile can help us get through difficult situations.(度过)【拓展】get across 通过；穿过；与沟通get along 设法度过；相处；进展get away 离开get down 记下get down to 开始做8.tear down弄倒某物；拆除某物The workmen tore down the old house and built a new house in its place.工人们拆除了那座旧房子，在原地建了一座新房子。The mecha

15、nic(机械师)had to tear down the engine,and fixed it,and put it together again.机械师不得不拆卸那发动机，修理好后再把它重新装上。【拓展】翻译下列短语:set/write down _put down _turn down _break down _bring down _写下；记下放下；镇压拒绝；调小（音量等）失败;出故障使下降；使倒下9.hold up 举起；拿起；举出；延误；阻碍I held up my hand to show that I had a question.我举手表示我有个问题。We were held

16、 up on our way to the airport in a traffic jam.我们在前往机场的路上因堵车而延误了登机时间。【拓展】补全下列有关“hold”的短语：hold _ 缩回；制止；隐瞒hold _ 使保持距离；拖延hold _ 继续；坚持；不挂断（电话）；固定hold _ 抓住；执着于；固守hold _ 伸出；维持catch/get/lay/seize/take hold _抓住backoffonon tooutof10.Making eye contactlooking directly into someones eyesis in some countries a

17、 way to show interest.进行眼神的交流直视某人的眼睛在一些国家是表示感兴趣的一种方式。句中的making eye contactlooking directly into someones eyes为动词-ing形式短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。_ _ gives me much pleasure.读诗给我带来很多欢乐。Talking while eating is not polite.一边吃饭一边谈话是不礼貌的。Reading poems【拓展】(1)v.-ing形式具有动词的特征，可跟自己的宾语或状语在句中起名词作用，可作主语、宾语、表语等。(2)v.-ing作主语

18、时，可用形式主语it代替，而把v.-ing形式后置，构成It is+表语+v.-ing。例如:It is no good doing such things.(3)v.-ing形式的否定式是在v.-ing前加not。11.There are also differences as to how often we touch each other,how close we stand to someone we are talking to,and how we act when we meet or part.至于身体接触的频率、谈话双方站立的距离、见面和告别的动作也有差别。句中as to意为

19、“至于；关于；有关”。后面可跟名词（短语）和从句。She was at a loss as to how to explain it.她全然不知道该如何说明这件事。I enjoy going to the movies.But _ _ the theater,I prefer staying at home.我喜欢看电影，但至于看戏，我宁愿留在家里。as to1.ahead adv.在前;向前;提前ahead of time 提前go ahead 前进；推进；继续；请Go straight ahead till you come to the post office.直着往前走一直走到邮局。S

20、he is far ahead of him in English.在英语方面，她比他强得多。May I use your phone?我可以用你的电话吗？Yes,go ahead.可以，请便。The government intends to _ _ _ its tax cutting plans.政府拟开始实施减税计划。go ahead with2.in order按顺序；整齐I will answer your three questions in order.我将一个个回答你的这三个问题。Children lined up and walked to the gate in order

21、.孩子们排成队按顺序朝大门走去。【拓展】翻译下列短语：out of order _keep order _杂乱无章的；无次序的维持秩序(1)crazy的用法(2)gentle和gently的用法(3)give sb.a hand在情景交际中的用法1.The box is too heavy for me to carry._.ANever mindBLet me give you a hand CIll do you a favourDMy pleasure【解析】选B。考查交际用语。句意：箱子太重了，我提不动。我来帮你。give sb.a hand帮某人的忙，符合句意。2.The girl

22、is _ about dancing.She believes she can _ a good dancer some day.Acrazy;makeBfond;turnCinterested;becomeDcurious;be【解析】选A。考查形容词和动词的用法。句意：这个女孩迷上了跳舞，她认为将来某一天她会成为一名出色的舞蹈家。Be crazy about对 着 迷；make成 为。由 be fond of,be interested in可排除B和C。curious好奇的，不符句意。故选A。3.2012临川模拟Thinking that her daughter was doing homework,the mother left the room,_.Aquickly and gentleBquick and gentleCquickly and gentlyDquick and gently【解析】选B。考查状语形式。句意：考虑到她的女儿正在做作业，那个妈妈悄无声息地离开了房间。quick and gentle是形容词作状语表明当时主语的状态。若去掉逗号，则选C。本题应选B。