2019高考英语全程备考二轮复习练习：“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练（三） WORD版含解析.doc

1、“语法填空短文改错”组合练(三)题组一(限时20分钟).语法填空(2019届高三渭南模拟)According to a recent survey, violence does exist in schools. Students show their fear; parents and teachers also _1_ (express) their great concern about it. Experts hope _2_ whole society pays more attention to the mental health of adolescents.Nowadays,

2、school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, which _3_ (call) for our great concern. We should make every effort _4_ (prevent) school violence happening, for more and more students would drop out if their personal _5_ (safe) could not be guaranteed. In fact, violence can be learned.

3、 _6_ (actual), children learn violent behavior from adults or from _7_ they see on television or on the Internet.If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will result in a bit _8_ (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will h

4、elp me deal with it well and protect me _9_ bad guys.All in all, we students should behave _10_ (we) and keep away from violence.语篇解读：文章讲述了校园暴力现象以及作者对此所持的态度和提出的解决措施。1express考查动词时态。此处讲述一种事实，与上下文时态一致需用一般现在时，故填express。2the考查冠词。此处特指整个社会，用定冠词the。3calls考查动词时态和主谓一致。句中which指代a phenomenon，是单数形式，谓语动词也应用单数，故填c

5、alls。4to prevent考查非谓语动词。此处指我们应该尽一切努力来阻止校园暴力的发生，动词不定式表目的，故填to prevent。5safety考查名词。由空前的their personal可知此处应填名词，指他们的个人安全，故填safety。6Actually考查副词。此处单独作状语，表示“事实上，实际上”，用副词形式。故填Actually。7what考查名词性从句。此处指他们从电视或网络上看到的东西，作动词see的宾语，故填what。8more考查比较级。此处由a bit修饰比较级表示程度，指以暴制暴会导致更多的打斗，表示“更多的”有比较的意味。故填more。9from考查介词。p

6、rotect sb. from .“保护某人免受”。10ourselves考查反身代词。根据主语we可知宾语用反身代词，指我们学生应该使自己的举止规范，故填ourselves。.短文改错(2018南昌二模)Great changes have been taken place in my village. Ten years ago, the small and low houses of my village lie on the north of a lake. The villagers produced many waste. As a result, the lake was ser

7、ious polluted. To the west of the village was a sandy field, where was the source of much dust.Now the poor house have been replaced by green trees. However, the sandy field that the villagers used to plough has been covered of fruit trees. On the lake, now clean and clear, the villagers often spend

8、 their spare time fish.In word, my village has become a green one.答案：第一句：去掉been第二句：lielay第三句：manymuch第四句：seriousseriously第五句：wherewhich第六句：househouses第七句：HoweverBesides/Additionally; ofwith第八句：fishfishing第九句：In后加a题组二(限时20分钟).语法填空(2018烟台一模)People release balloons for special occasions like memorial s

9、ervices and grand openings. It is fun and exciting. But it really causes great destruction to the environment and threatens the _1_ (life) of our wildlife.When a balloon _2_ (fly) into the sky, it doesnt end up _3_ (stay) there. It eventually bursts and returns to the earth as ugly litter. Balloons

10、can even travel thousands of miles and pollute the most remote and pure places. More _4_ (sad), they can present a threat to many animals. Birds, whales, turtles and other animals often mistake balloons _5_ food, which can do damage to them because balloons contain _6_ (harm) chemicals. Balloons eve

11、n kill animals. When an animal swallows a balloon, it can block its intestinal tract (肠道) resulting in starvation.Part of the reason why releasing balloons _7_ (permit) in so many places is that some balloons do break down eventually. However, it takes about four years _8_ (break) down completely.Wa

12、tching hundreds of balloons slowly going up into the sky might give you a fivesecond thrill, _9_ is it worth a bunch of dead animals and so many places full of rubbish? Absolutely not. _10_ we should do is to get creative and come up with alternative ways to celebrate.语篇解读：在纪念仪式和盛大的开幕式等特殊场合，人们会放飞气球，

13、虽然看起来这是一件有趣的事，但会对环境造成很大的破坏，甚至威胁野生动物的生命安全。1lives考查名词的数。life为可数名词，此处指野生动物的生命，因此用复数形式。2flies考查主谓一致。句子的主语为a balloon，谓语动词应用单数形式，且根据后面的doesnt可知，用一般现在时态。3staying考查非谓语动词。end up doing sth.“以做某事结束”。4sadly考查副词。此处作状语，故用副词形式。5for考查介词。mistake . for .“把误认为”。6harmful考查形容词。修饰名词chemicals应用形容词形式。 7is permitted考查时态、语态与

14、主谓一致。动名词短语releasing balloons作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式，且releasing balloons与permit之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，又根据全文时态可知，此处应用一般现在时。8to break考查非谓语动词。it takes some time to do sth.“花费多少时间做某事”。9but考查连词。前后句为转折关系，故用but。10What考查名词性从句。主语从句中do后缺少宾语，指所做的事情，故填What。.短文改错(2018保定二模)The summer job is very much popular among some university

15、students. Long before the end of a school year, students start their summer vacation job search. They send letters to businesses, going to job interviews, and ask our friends and relations for help. By June the students usually had found jobs and then they begin preparing enter the world of work.Rea

16、sons for wanting a summer job differs from student to student. Some students work to pay their school expenses; some work to gain experience or just to fun. Salesmen or waiters are two of the most common job that students try to find.答案：第一句：去掉much第二句：athe第三句：goinggo; ourtheir第四句：hadhave; preparing后加

17、to第五句：differsdiffer第六句：第三个tofor第七句：orand; jobjobs题组三(限时20分钟).语法填空(2018陕西质检一)Harvard is older than the United States. In the early 1630s some settlers suggested that a university _1_ (found) just to improve the quality of their descendants so that they could _2_ (well) build the new home. Thus, it wa

18、s established in 1636 by vote of the Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.Like many other _3_ (university) at that time, the Harvard at the early stage often ran into financial crisis. The school board often had to go to Europe to raise _4_ (donate), but as you can predict, they o

19、ften came back _5_ their hands empty.In 1638, John Harvard, pastor of Charlestown, passed away. He left his library and half his estate to the institution, _6_ were the biggest donation ever since its establishment. Therefore, the university was named after his name. Today, you can find a statue of

20、John Harvard _7_ (stand) in front of the University Hall in Harvard Yard, and it is perhaps the Universitys best _8_ (know) landmark.Like other world famous universities, Harvard too has many colleges and Harvard Business School is one of them. There is _9_ saying in education that Harvard is the cr

21、own of American education _10_ Harvard Business School is the shining diamond on it.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了哈佛大学创建初期遇到的困难、名称的来历以及其地位。1be founded考查语态和虚拟语气。主语a university和动词found之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；suggest表示“建议”时，后接从句，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。2better考查副词的比较级。十七世纪三十年代早期，一些殖民者建议建立一所大学以提高他们后代的素质，这样他们就能更好地建造新的家园

22、。根据语境可知，空处表示“更好地”，故用副词比较级。3universities考查名词的复数形式。和当时的其他许多大学一样，早期的哈佛大学经常遭遇金融危机。university为可数名词，该处表示“其他许多大学”，故用复数形式。4donation(s)考查名词。学校董事会经常不得不去欧洲筹集捐款，但正如你所能预测的，他们经常空手而归。根据该句中的及物动词raise可知，空处作该及物动词的宾语，故用名词形式。5with考查介词。with表示“具有，带有”，符合语境。6which考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，句中his library and half his estat

23、e为先行词，故用which引导该定语从句。7standing考查现在分词。今天，你可以在哈佛广场的大学礼堂前找到一尊站立着的John Harvard的雕像，这也许是这所大学最著名的地标。a statue of John Harvard和动词stand之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。8known考查形容词。根据空处后的名词“landmark”可知，空处修饰该名词，表示“知名的，著名的”，故用形容词known。9a考查不定冠词。该处泛指“一句格言”，且saying的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。10and考查连词。在教育界有一句名言：哈佛是美国教育的王冠，哈佛商学院是王冠上

24、闪亮的钻石。空前的“Harvard is the crown of American education”和空后的“Harvard Business School is the shining diamond on it”为并列关系，故用连词and。.短文改错(2018福州四校联考)When I was young, I lived in the countryside. At that time, the trees there were very green, that left a deep impression on me and the water there was so much

25、 clear that I even could see the fish swimming. When it gets dark, the air was cooler than it in the daytime. People liked to walk out their houses to chat together. I liked to play games with my friends but ran along the village happily. As the moon rose highly in the sky, the village was lighting.

26、 When I looked up, I could see the moon and a few star. They were so close to me. It seemed that I could touch them. The life in the countryside were so wonderful.答案：第二句：第一个thatwhich; 去掉much第三句：getsgot; itthat第四句：out后加of第五句：butand第六句：highlyhigh; lightinglighted/lit/light第七句：starstars第十句：werewas题组四(限

27、时20分钟).语法填空(2019届高三福州期末考试)A hutong is an ancient city street typical in Beijing._1_ (surround) the Forbidden City, many were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing _2_ (dynasty)In order to establish the strongest power, emperors planned the city and arranged the residential areas._3_ center of the cit

28、y Beijing was the royal palace the Forbidden City.At the end of the Qing dynasty, after _4_ (close) China came under the influence from abroad, many old hutongs lost _5_ (they) former neat arrangement.After the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949, hutong conditions _6_ (improve)But in

29、recent years, the houses in many hutongs have been pulled _7_ and replaced by modern buildings.And the hutong today is fading into the shade for _8_ tourists and local people.However, in the urban district of Beijing houses along hutongs still occupy one _9_ (three) of the total area, providing hous

30、ing for half population, so many hutongs _10_ (survive)In this respect, we see the old in the new in Beijing as an ancient yet modern city.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京胡同的发展历史、建造作用以及当前的状况等。1Surrounding考查现在分词。胡同环绕着紫禁城，它们中的许多建造于元、明、清时期。分析该句结构可知，many前面的部分为状语；主语many代指“胡同”，和动词surround之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。2dynastie

31、s考查名词复数。根据该句中的“Yuan, Ming and Qing”可知，该处指三个朝代，dynasty为可数名词，故该处用复数形式。3The考查定冠词。北京城的中心是皇宫紫禁城。根据该句中的“of the city Beijing”可知，该处特指“北京城的中心”，故用定冠词The。4closed考查形容词。根据句子结构和空后的名词“China”可知，空处修饰该名词，表示“闭关自守的”，故用形容词。5their考查代词。根据空后的名词短语“former neat arrangement”可知，空处修饰该名词短语，故用形容词性物主代词。6were improved考查时态、语态和主谓一致。19

32、49年中华人民共和国成立以后，胡同的状况得到了改善。该句主语为“hutong conditions”，和动词improve之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；由主语“hutong conditions”可知，谓语用复数；根据该句中的时间状语可知，该句介绍过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。7down考查介词。但是近年来，许多胡同中的房子被拆毁，取而代之的是现代化的建筑。pull down为固定搭配，意为“拆毁”。8both考查固定搭配。both .and .为固定搭配，意为“两者都”。9third考查数词。该处指“在北京市区的胡同中的房子占整个地区的三分之一”，分母用序数词，故用third。10have

33、 survived考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“still occupy”可知，该空表示过去的动作一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时。.短文改错(2018芜湖5月摸底)Dream is a common word in our daily life. As we all know, people like to use it to express the strong desires they have for our future. Some young people dreamed of becoming scientists when others wish to become astron

34、auts. In my opinion, what matter most is that we should be responsible our society and its citizens. I want to be independent and have a strongly sense of responsibility. And also I want to be helpful to those in the trouble. Beside, I will learn modestly from those devoted themselves to our society. I do hope all of us can make every efforts to live our dreams.答案：第二句：ourtheir第三句：dreameddream; whenwhile第四句：mattermatters; responsible后加for第五句：stronglystrong第六句：去掉the第七句：BesideBesides; devoteddevoting第八句：effortseffort