2020秋新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Languages around the world单元素养评估卷（六）演练达标（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.docx

1、单元素养评估卷(六)时间:100分钟分数:120分第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStudents in our school have a colourful school life. We have School Activity Week every year. On the wall of the teaching building are the posters from Grade 7, Grade 8 and Grade 9. Lets go and have

2、a look!Be a Good Reader!Time: 13:30-16:30, Apr. 10thPlace: Reading HallImprove your reading skills and get new ways of reading.Learn more about nature.Increase your knowledge and make new friends.For Free! Grade SevenInvite Your Father to Join Us!Time: 9:00-12:00, Apr. 12thPlace: Meeting HallJoin in

3、 the one-month “stop smoking” challenge.Know about how to give up smoking.Ask your father to join us!For Health! Grade EightRaise Money for Children!Time: 14:00-17:00, Apr. 14thPlace: School PlaygroundSave 30% on everything.Come and buy pens, dictionaries and other school things.Look forward to your

4、 coming.For Children! Grade Nine1. How long does the “stop smoking” challenge last?A. For one week. B. For one month.C. For one term. D. For one year.解析：细节理解题。根据题干可知是八年级的活动,由“the one-month stop smoking challenge”可知持续一个月,故选B。答案：B2. What cant we do when we take part in the activity on Apr. 10th?A. Buy

5、 school things. B. Get new ways of reading.C. Improve reading skills. D. Learn more about nature.解析：细节理解题。根据题干中Apr. 10th可知是七年级的活动,对照活动内容可知A项是九年级的内容,故选A。答案：A3. If a pen in the shop is ten yuan, we can pay only yuan for it in our school on Apr. 14th.A. eight B. sevenC. three D. two解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的pen可知

6、是九年级的活动,再根据“Save 30% on everything.”可知原价10元,你只需要支付7元。故选B。答案：BBOne night, four naughty(顽皮的) boy students stayed out of school having a late party at a nightclub and having a great time. They were partying so happily that they forgot they were going to take an exam the next day.The next morning, they

7、got up too late to take their exam. In order not to be punished, they thought of a plan which they believed was perfect. They made their clothes dirty and went to the teachers office.“Mr Johnson, we went to a friends house last night in another town. On the way back, our car got a flat tire(爆胎), so

8、we had to push the car all the way back to school. Thats why we didnt make it for the exam.”The teacher listened to their story, and told them in a kind voice, “It doesnt matter. I am going to give you another chance to take the test three days later.” The four students thanked him and left happily.

9、The test day arrived in the end. The teacher asked them, “I am going to put each one of you in a different room for the test. Are you OK with that?”“OK,” the students were fine with that because they had all studied hard. Then they got the test paper. It had only two questions.Test paper (100 points

10、)Your name: (1 point) Which tire burst(轮胎爆裂)? (99 points) A. Front left.B. Back left.C. Front right. D. Back right.4. Why didnt the four students take the exam?A. Because their car had a flat tire.B. Because they stayed up too late the night before.C. Because the teacher didnt want them to take the

11、exam.D. Because their clothes were too dirty.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段及第二段第一句“The next morning, they got up too late to take their exam.”可知是因为他们前一晚玩到很晚忘记了考试,故选B可知。答案：B5. What did the teacher do after listening to their story?A. He believed them by giving them a second chance.B. He didnt do anything about it.C.

12、 He used a different way to tell if they were lying.D. He was very angry.解析：推理判断题。根据最后两段可知,老师用特殊的考试方式来测试他们是否说了谎,而不是直接当面质问,故选C。答案：C6. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. They remembered the exam the night before.B. Their car was broken on the way back to school.C. They had a great time takin

13、g the exam.D. They took the second test seriously.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“OK, the students were fine with that because they had all studied hard.”可知他们很认真对待第二次考试,故选D。答案：D7. What do you think of the teacher?A. Wise. B. Stupid.C. Hard-working.D. Unhealthy.解析：推理判断题。根据老师所给的题目可知老师用了很巧妙的方法来测试他们是否撒谎了,老师是聪明的,故选A。

14、答案：ACHow do you study each day? You may answer it in one second: have classes at school, take notes and do homework. Feeling a little bored? There are other ways that can make learning interesting and varied. Its called digital learning.Digital learning is a way to help students learn by using the I

15、nternet. There are three important kinds of digital learning. Apps are computer software applications(应用). People can download them on their mobiles. The other two kinds are social networking services, including Weibo and WeChat and websites. Every one of them is like your teacher. They help you mas

16、ter what you learn at school.Compared with traditional learning ways, digital learning has its advantages. Digital learning is also varied. It covers almost every school subject. More importantly, it always offers students the newest resources(资源) to learn from.Digital learning is also personalised.

17、 You can choose what you like to learn. If you dont master what you have learned at school, you can learn again through digital ways.However, digital learning also has disadvantages. When you use digital ways to learn, youve got little chance of talking with teachers or classmates. As digital learni

18、ng uses computers or smartphones, watching the screen too long may be bad for your eyes. It is better to take a rest every 20 minutes.8. How do students usually study every day according to the passage?A. Having classes at school and using online tools at home.B. Having classes at school, taking not

19、es and doing homework.C. Learning through digital ways and having classes in the classroom.D. Having classes, taking notes and doing homework at school.解析：细节理解题。由第一段第二句“You may answer it in one second: have classes at school, take notes and do homework.”可知答案为B。答案：B9. The underlined word “master” in

20、Paragraph 2 probably means “”.A. 复习B. 分析C. 掌握D. 归纳解析：词义猜测题。由上文句意“它们中的每一个都像你的老师”可推测下文句意为“它们帮你掌握在学校中所学的东西”。master“掌握”,故选C。答案：C10. What is the problem of digital learning?A. You cant communicate with your classmates or teachers.B. You have to use both computers and smartphones.C. You cant decide what y

21、ou want to learn by yourself.D. Its impossible to learn from the newest resources.解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中“When you use digital ways to learn, youve got little chance of talking with teachers or classmates.”可知,使用数字化的方式学习时,与老师和同学的交流就少了。故选A。答案：A11. How can you protect your eyes when learning in digital ways?A.

22、 Try to take a rest for 20 minutes when watching the screen.B. Try to use traditional ways to learn as often as possible.C. Try to take a break every 20 minutes if possible.D. Try to learn through digital ways less than 2 hours a day.解析：细节理解题。由本文最后一句“It is better to take a rest every 20 minutes.”可知,

23、最好每20分钟休息一下,能保护眼睛。故选C。答案：CDEndangered languages are languages that wouldnt exist any longer, much like endangered species of plants or animals. Languages are considered to be endangered when parents are no longer teaching the language to their children and are not using it actively in everyday life.

24、 A language is considered to nearly disappear when it is spoken by only a few elderly native speakers.The world faces enormous challenges in order to protect different kinds of languages. Of the more than 6,912 languages, half may be in danger of disappearing in the next several decades.It is caused

25、 by many reasons: small numbers of speakers, the regular use of other languages, attitudes towards their languages, moving of the younger population, government policies, and languages used in education and so on. A language may lack important things such as a body of literature, and people who read

26、 and write it. A language may also lack prestige(声望) and support of its speakers.The survival of a language is also threatened when speakers move to other areas where different languages are spoken, or when government policies improve the use of a specific language in school, official business and t

27、he media. These situations encourage people to learn the wider-known language and may cause them, especially the young, to stop using their mother tongue. Often those speaking lesser-known languages will choose to learn a more prestigious language with the hope of greater economic opportunities. Mos

28、t of the worlds parents are teaching their children English, French, Spanish, Chinese, Arabic, Russian or some other main languages instead of their own languages for social and economic reasons.12. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Languages in the world.B. Reasons why languages become endange

29、red.C. What an endangered language is.D. Languages spoken by few speakers.解析：主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是很多语言濒临消失的原因。故选B。答案：B13. How many languages will probably disappear in this century?A. More than 6,912.B. More than 3,456.C. Less than 6,912.D. Less than 3,456.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Of the more than 6,912 languages, h

30、alf may be in danger of disappearing in the next several decades.”可知,大约有3 456多种语言要消失。故选B。答案：B14. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?=Paragraph 1=Paragraph 2=Paragraph 3=Paragraph 4A. B. C. D. 解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,一、二两段是综述,三、四段是分论点。故选D。答案：D15. What is the best way to maintain

31、 an endangered language?A. To forbid the speakers to move about.B. To pass laws to protect the language.C. To raise the salaries of the people who speak the language.D. To teach the language to young children and encourage people to speak it often.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“These situations encourage people to

32、 learn the wider-known language and may cause them, especially the young”可知,是要教年轻人这种语言并鼓励他们经常讲。故选D。答案：D第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Linguistic(语言学的) PuzzlesHow did language begin? What was the worlds first language? Do all languages come from one original lang

33、uage? 16In the 4th century BC, the Greek historian Herodotus wrote this account: Psamtik , an Egyptian king, wanted to find out what the oldest language in the world was. 17 He told his servant to find two newborn babies. When the servant had found them, the king gave them to a shepherd(牧羊人) and sai

34、d, “Keep these babies with the goats. Take care of them, but do not talk to them. Listen for any words that they say.” The king wanted to find out what language the children would speak if they were left alone. He said, “The first words they speak will come from the original language of the world.”1

35、8 He told the king, who asked his scholars about this word. They told him that the Phrygians, who lived in an area which is now Turkey, called bread “becos”. The king said, “Then Phrygian is the oldest language.” Today we know that the kings conclusion was wrong. We dont know why the children said “

36、becos”.19 Scholars discovered that many European and southern Asian languages belonged to the same “family” and that they started from the same parent language, Proto-Indo-European. Linguists think that it had split into several different languages, including Greek and Sanskrit, between 2000 and 100

37、0 BC. Other languages, such as English and Spanish, developed from later splits.20 Two questions that interest linguists are: How does language change? Why does language change? If you like solving mysteries, historical linguistics may be the job for you.A. Nowadays, we study the origin of language

38、more scientifically.B. He was talking about this problem with his scholars when he had an idea.C. The king was very kind to his servant and his servant remained royal to him.D. Linguists are the scholars who are very interested in categorising the language families.E. People have been trying to find

39、 the answers to these questions for more than 2,000 years.F. One day, while the babies were babbling to each other, the shepherd heard them say “becos”.G. Linguists have classified many language families, and they are still trying to categorise others. 答案：16. E17. B18. F19. A20. G第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

40、第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There was a millionaire who was looking for a new artwork for his house. He 21 all the artists in his city to have a try, and he promised a good 22.“Let me paint a picture on a blank wall. It will be more beautiful than 23 you have ever s

41、een before. I 24 you will not be disappointed,” an artist said one day. The millionaire agreed.A day later, another man came and said, “Please allow me to work on the opposite wall. I am also a(n) 25.” “What would you like to 26?” the millionaire asked. “I will make exactly what that man is painting

42、 on the opposite wall. 27, I will do so without looking at his work. I would even 28 a curtain put up between the two walls so that either of us cannot see each other.” This 29 the millionaire, so he decided to give him a chance.A month later, the first artist reported that his work was completed. T

43、he millionaire asked the second artist, “When will you 30 your work? I am coming to see the first wall.” The man replied, “My work is ready, too!”The millionaire was satisfied with the first artists painting and 31 him plenty of money. He then asked for the curtain to be opened up. The same painting

44、 was seen on the 32 wall, too! The millionaire wanted to know the 33. The man said, “I just polished(磨光) the wall every day!”It was a wall 34 of white marble(大理石). The man polished it till it shone like a 35. The reflection of the painting across the room showed up on it.21. A. advised B. orderedC.

45、invited D. allowed解析：前句提到百万富翁想为他的房子做艺术装饰,因此这里指邀请了(invited)这个城市所有的艺术家。答案：C22. A. reward B. fameC. relic D. attention解析：既然百万富翁非常有钱,因此如果艺术家的工作做得好,就会得到奖励(reward)。答案：A23. A. nothing B. anythingC. something D. everything解析：此处指一个艺术家说他画的画比百万富翁看过的任何东西(anything)都好看。答案：B24. A. promise B. hopeC. understand D. r

46、ealise解析：这里是指艺术家向百万富翁做出承诺(promise)。答案：A25. A. artist B. collectorC. player D. visitor解析：根据此句中的also可知,这个人也是个艺术家。答案：A26. A. perform B. paintC. borrow D. show解析：由下句的“what that man is painting on the opposite wall”可知百万富翁问他想要画什么。答案：B27. A. Above all B. In additionC. After all D. In short解析：根据语境可知,此处表示更进一

47、层,in addition“除此之外”,符合语境。答案：B28. A. request B. tellC. take D. help解析：这里指第二个艺术家做出要求(request)。答案：A29. A. hurt B. remindedC. surprised D. satisfied解析：由上文可知,不看对方的工作进展,但是能画出和对方一模一样的画,这应该会使百万富翁感到惊讶(surprised)。答案：C30. A. replace B. expressC. finish D. discuss解析：此空和上题相对应,都是指完成(finish)工作。答案：C31. A. lent B. r

48、eturnedC. sent D. paid解析：文章第一段提到百万富翁做出承诺,给对方奖赏,因此这里是指百万富翁给了他很多钱。答案：D32. A. opposite B. firstC. others D. white解析：由第三段中“Please allow me to work on the opposite wall.”可知答案选A。答案：A33. A. secret B. ruleC. opinion D. principle解析：百万富翁对此困惑不解,想知道其中的秘密(secret)。答案：A34. A. contained B. includedC. made D. search

49、ed解析：这里是指百万富翁房子的墙是由大理石制成的。答案：C35. A. lake B. paperC. mirror D. stone解析：大理石磨光之后就像一面镜子(mirror)一样可以反射出光,因此第一个艺术家的画就展现在这面墙上了。答案：C第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。This morning, my neighbour called me and asked me 36. (anxious), “Are your dogs missing?”I 37. (fill) with nervousness

50、and immediately made a phone call to my wife, and then I replied with relief, “No. They 38.(stay) at home.” My neighbour is a sweet, kind and generous girl with 39. old-fashioned heart and spirit. She bakes cookies and shares them with neighbours. Today she found two small dogs walking down the stre

51、et, 40. she brought them home.I then suggested places where she could report the 41. (miss) dogs. “Most people wouldnt do anything about them,” I said. “Many cars and people passed 42. them this morning, ignoring them. You did the right thing.”I went outside to look for someone 43. might be walking

52、down the street, and I expected to hear the distant cry of someone calling the dogs names. But no one did this.If I were lost, I would hope someone would come looking for me. If I were crying alone, I 44. (hope) that someone would stop and wipe away my tears. Why not give a little love to dogs and o

53、ther 45. (creature)?答案：36. anxiously37. was filled38. are staying39. an40. so41. missing42. by43. who44. would hope45. creatures第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)小组活动和结对活动(group work & pair work)是常见的学习方式。假如你是李明,发现某些同学对小组合作学习颇有微词。为此,你给学生英语报编辑写了封信,分析原因并阐述了这种学习方式的优点。要求:(1)原因与优点分别不少于两个;(2)内容完整,条理清晰,结构合理,书写规范;(

54、3)词数80左右;(4)信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。Dear Editor,In order to have more chances to practise and improve English, we are involved in many kinds of group work or pair work activities in English classes. However, Best wishes!Li Ming答案：Dear Editor,In order to have more chances to practice and improve English,

55、we are involved in many kinds of group work or pair work activities in English classes. However, some problems appear during the study. For example, some students think learning English in groups is a waste of time. They can learn it all by themselves. Also, some students dont want to share their id

56、eas about learning English. They dont want others to win in the study competitions.But I think group work is a good way to learn English well. More students involve in groups and talk about what the teacher tells, and then they can understand the knowledge deeply. Also, they can get on well with the

57、ir group members. Whats more, if someone doesnt want to exchange his or her ideas, maybe he or she may lose the chances to know more new methods for learning English. Remember: Helping others is helping themselves.I think we can learn better in groups.Best wishes!Li Ming第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头

58、语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。One day, my brother and I were alone in our apart-ment. The reason was that my parents had both gone for a ball party and had left me in charge of everything. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. All of a sudden, the doorbell rang. Ding-dong! Ding-dong!

59、 My younger brother had rushed to the door before I decided to answer the door. We both thought that our parents had come home. As a result, he unlocked the door and opened it.Outside of the house stood a man who wore a black raincoat and black rubber boots. He looked no different from other people

60、and he said that he was a salesman and asked politely if our mother or father was at home so he could talk with them.Without any thinking, my brother said, “No.” He asked if we would like to buy some comic books, which he was selling. I quickly explained to him that we were not supposed to buy anyth

61、ing without our parents permission. However, it seemed that he was not willing to follow my advice and that he had an intention to enter our house.Then, I realised something terrible would happen. As I was about to close the door, he forced his way into our house. He took out a knife and forced me t

62、o tie up my brothers hands with some rope which he took out from his pocket. I tied up his hands but I tied it in a special way so my brother could untie himself as we often did. The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen.Soon, he went upstairs to search the bedroom for somet

63、hing valuable. I managed to teach my brother to untie the rope on his hands. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, but the line was dead.注意:(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右;(2)至少使用5个短文中标有下画线的关键词语;(3)续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;(4)续写完成后,请用下画线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:The doors were all locked fro

64、m the outside and whats more, I did not have the keys. Paragraph 2:Just at the same time our parents came back home. 答案：Paragraph 1:The doors were all locked from the outside and whats more, I did not have the keys. But luckily, the man forgot to lock the kitchen windows. Both my brother and I manag

65、ed to get out of the house through the windows with joy and we ran to the nearby police station, nervously but happily, where we asked them for help. The police arrived at our house as soon as possible. And as a result, the man was caught, which made us very happy.Paragraph 2:Just at the same time o

66、ur parents came back home. The police asked my family to go to the police station. It was there that the police told us that the man was a wanted robber pretending to sell comic books and that they had been looking for him for a long time. The police praised my brother and me for our bravery. Back home, I told my parents the whole story about the robbery with a mixture of excitement and happiness. They were thankful that we were not hurt but they scolded me for not stopping my brother from opening the door to strangers. I learned a lesson on safety and responsibility.