2019版高考英语黄冈经典一轮全国通用版：高考题型强化练 GROUP 5 WORD版含答案.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。高考题型强化练Group 5阅读填句专练(限时30分钟)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。English teachers love William Shakespeare for all his wonderful 16th century dialogue and prose (散文). 1 If you need or want to read a comedy or tragedy of Shakespeares

2、and dont know how to begin, here are some tips to get you started. Keep a Shakespeare lexicon handy. A lexicon is a reference guide similar to a dictionary, except that it defines and explains word usage from different periods or regions. 2Explore online study guides. Many sites offer free study gui

3、des to the works of William Shakespeare. 3 These websites will include a character analysis, a plot timeline, major themes and chapters, as well as an explanation of unfamiliar terms. 4 Charles and Mary Lamb have written beautiful story versions that are very readable for all ages. If you read it as

4、 a story without the dialogue or unfamiliar dialect and language, you will get a feel for the plot and characters. You will understand the story better. Watch a theater or movie version of the play. You can access some versions of the plays on Unitedstreaming. com as a teacher. As a student, look on

5、 the Internet movie database for a comprehensive list of productions. 5Shakespeares works are fun and wonderful! Make friends with the rhythm of this most engaging reading! Use this handy guide and youll be another Shakespeare in no time! A. Try to add the correct emotion. B. Listen to the way that

6、the actors say the lines. C. His works were written for actors in a theater. D. English students hate him for the same reason. E. It will translate terms from middle to modern English. F. Read the story itself in childrens version to get the main plot. G. I regularly use Cliffnotes, Sparknotes and P

7、ink Monkey for literary help. 【文章大意】莎士比亚作品用其独特的魅力吸引着读者, 文章就怎样更好地阅读莎士比亚作品给了我们一些建议。1. 【解析】选D。考查逻辑关系。上句讲英语老师们喜欢莎士比亚所有的16世纪的对话和散文, 下句: 学生们因为同样的原因不喜欢他, 与上句形成对比, 故选D。2. 【解析】选E。考查意义对等。本段讲学习莎士比亚作品先手边放一本莎士比亚词典, 根据explains word usage from different periods or regions. 可知这种词典能解释不同阶段不同地域的词的用法, E项: 它能翻译从中世纪英语到现代

8、英语的术语, 符合本段内容, 讲词典的特殊功能, 故选E项。3. 【解析】选G。考查词汇复现。上句讲有许多网站提供免费的莎士比亚作品的学习指南, G项列举了作者常使用的网站名称, 与上文连接, 故选G。4. 【解析】选F。考查意义对等。根据本段story versions that are very readable for all ages. 和you will get a feel for the plot and characters. 可知推荐我们先读简易版本的莎士比亚作品帮助我们理解, F项表达了此意, 故选F。5. 【解析】选B。考查词汇复现。本段讲观看戏剧或电影版本的戏剧, B项

9、: 听听演员们说台词的方式, 符合本段内容, 故选B。 A new report says plastics are responsible for $13 billion in damage to the oceans and the undersea environment. The findings were announced recently at a United Nations conference. 1The plastic thrown away carelessly makes its way into rivers and other waterways. 2After

10、a while, it collects in the sea. And the plastic never goes away. The plastic is not biodegradable(微生物降解的)destroyed by bacteria or natural processes. Instead, it just breaks up into smaller pieces over time. The oceans contain a lot of chemicals and other pollutants(污染物). 3That means harmful materia

11、l may get into our food supply. 4Human beings cause pollution and they can take steps to stop it. They can use fewer single- use product containers and throw plastics away correctly. Plastic recycling programs also workwhere old bottles and other plastics are collected, broken down and used to make

12、new products. We could reuse bottles in our households many times if we wish to, rather than end them after the first use. We could, when we get rid of that plastic, recycle it and reuse it, which replaces the need for raw materials. The report also calls on companies to improve methods for using pl

13、astics. 5 And it calls for information about the way plastic is thrown out or removed from use. By putting a new value on plastic, the industry has a special reason to clean up the environment. But all of the companies must join to deal with the problem. A. Then, fish may eat the plastic. B. But peo

14、ple can make a big difference. C. Plastics should be gathered together and reused. D. It is convenient to use plastic bags in everyday life. E. It asks for them to better measure and control plastic use. F. The plastic eventually reaches coastal areas and ocean waters. G. The report tells about harm

15、 to sea life and what might be done to improve the situation. 【文章大意】本文叙述了塑料是如何进入海洋并危害海洋生物和人类的, 呼吁人们和公司采取措施来保护我们的环境。1. 【解析】选G。考查意义对等。上文提到在联合国的一次会议上提出了关于塑料污染海洋的报道, 所以此句说明了报道的内容, 故选G。2. 【解析】选F。考查词汇复现。根据上文的“makes its way into rivers and other waterways”及下文的“it collects in the sea”可知, 这句话讲的是塑料最终是要到达大海的,

16、故选F。3. 【解析】选A。考查意义对等。根据下文的“That means harmful material may get into our food supply. ”可知, 我们的食物来源鱼类有可能吃到塑料, 故选A。4. 【解析】选B。考查逻辑关系。根据下文可知, 人类可以引起污染也可以采取措施制止污染, 所以此句应是转折, 故选B。5. 【解析】选E。考查代词指代。根据前一句讲述“报道呼吁公司要改进塑料的使用方法。”故E项“它要求他们更好地衡量和控制塑料的使用。”承接上一句, E项中的It代指前一句提到的The report。In high school, its important

17、 to stay healthy. 1 How can you study well if youre sick? So you should pay attention to your health in order to study well in high school. In order to enjoy good health, you should have some good habits. Here are some tips for you. Drink water regularly every day. Some students dont like drinking w

18、ater. They only drink water when they are extremely thirsty. 2 You should drink water regularly so that your body and brain can function well. Avoid sport drinks and soda when you are thirsty. They are not good for your health. 3Some students dont eat three meals a day. No matter what happens, you s

19、hould not skip any meal of the day. Eating regularly helps keep your metabolism(新陈代谢)high and keeps your energy up. Its especially important to eat a good breakfast every day with protein, carbohydrates(碳水化合物), and fiber to set up your body for the day of activity. If you dont eat, how can you stay

20、focused in class? Eat the right foods. Some students eat whatever they can get. This is wrong. 4 Choose whole grains like rice and whole wheat flour. Skip muffins, donuts, and other processed foods. Instead, choose whole grains, protein, fruit and vegetables. 5If you do that, you can get distracted.

21、 Therefore, you may not pay attention to how much you are eating. You may eat too much. Eating too much harms your health. And you may gain too much weight because of it. Try to eat slowly so your brain sends the right signals to tell your belly that its full. A. Dont skip meals. B. This is bad for

22、your health. C. Eat a good breakfast every day. D. Avoid eating too much at one time. E. Dont watch TV or movies when you eat. F. If you are unhealthy, you may fall ill easily. G. You should eat the foods that are good for your body. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述高中生如何保持健康的话题。1. 【解析】选F。考查词汇复现。空格前谈到“高中时期健康很重要”, 空格后又指出

23、“如果你病了怎么能学习好呢? ”, 故F项“如果你不健康, 你就可能很容易生病。”承上启下, 故选F。2. 【解析】选B。考查意义对等。空格前谈到, 有些学生只在口渴时才喝水, 空格后指出了正确的喝水方式(应该有规律地喝水), 故前面那种“口渴时才喝水”的做法不利于健康, 故选B。3. 【解析】选A。考查意义对等。本段内容谈论的是一日三餐的好处, 而且根据空格后“Some students dont eat three meals a day. No matter what happens, you should not skip any meal of the day. ”可推知, 选A“不要不吃饭”。4. 【解析】选G。考查词汇复现。空格前谈到, 一些学生吃任何他们能买到的东西, 这是错误的, 故G项“你应该吃对你的身体有好处的食物。”承接上文, 故选G。5. 【解析】选E。考查意义对等。联系下文的“If you do that, you can get distracted. (如果那样做, 会分散你吃饭的注意力)”可知, 空格处应该是分散注意力的事情, 故选E项“吃饭时不要看电视或电影”。关闭Word文档返回原板块