2019英语新一线同步北师大必修三讲义：UNIT 9 SECTION Ⅱ WARM-UP .doc

1、Section_Warmup_&_Lesson_1_Language_Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.therefore adv. 所以，因此 2.actually adv. 实际地，真实地3.benefit vi. & n. 得益；好处 4.thief n. 贼，小偷 5.insert vt. 插入，嵌入 6.indeed adv. 当然，确实7.consequence n. 结果，后果8.arrest vt. 逮捕，拘留 9.cyclist n. 骑自行车的人.拓展词汇1.convenience n方便，便利convenient adj.方便的，便利的2.n

2、eighbourhood n街坊；邻近地区neighbour n邻居3.argue vi.争辩，争吵argument n争辩，争吵1.actually adv.实际地，真实地同义in factin realityas a matter of fact2.consequence n后果，结果词块face the consequence承担后果as a consequence (of sth.) 由于(某事)as a consequence 因此3.arrest vt.逮捕，拘留n.逮捕；拘捕词块arrest ones attention 吸引某人的注意力arrest sb. for sth. 因

3、某事逮捕某人put sb. under arrest 逮捕某人4.neighbourhood n. 街坊；邻近地区联想盘点hood结尾的名词childhood 童年时期；幼年时代brotherhood 兄弟关系；手足情谊motherhood 母性，母亲们(总称)adulthood 成年，成人期二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.traffic jam交通阻塞，塞车2fed up 不愉快的，厌烦的3work out 锻炼身体，做运动；解决；产生结果4plenty of 许多，大量5because of 因为，由于1.in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代2have an effect

4、 on 对有影响3argue with . 与争辩4hundreds of 成百上千的5thanks to 多亏，幸亏三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years. 多年来，人们一直享受着在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车的益处。have been enjoying .为现在完成进行时态。I have_been_reading_the_book for two hours, but I havent finished it. 这本书我已读了两个小时，但我还没读完。2.Whe

5、rever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use. 无论在哪儿结束旅程，人们都可以将自行车留在那里供其他人使用。wherever“无论在哪里”，引导让步状语从句。Wherever_he_goes,_there are crowds of fans waiting to see him.无论他走到哪里，总有许多“粉丝”等着见他。1(教材P36)People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam f

6、or years.多年来，人们一直享受着在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车的益处。benefit vi.得益 vt.有益于 n好处(1)benefit from 从中受益(2)be of benefit to 对有益处for the benefit of 为了的利益(3)beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的be beneficial to 对有益Doing morning exercises benefits our health.做早操对我们的健康有益。I have benefited_a_lot_from my fathers advice.我从父亲的建议中受益良多。Fresh air is

7、beneficial to our health.Fresh air is_of_benefit_to our health.新鲜空气有益于健康。2(教材P36)It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is convenient for bikes.这是一个适合骑自行车的好城市，道路平坦，因此方便骑自行车。convenient adj.方便的，便利的 (1)if/when it is convenient to sb.如果某人方便的话/当某人方便时Its convenient for sb. to do st

8、h. 某人方便做某事(2)convenience n方便，便利(反义词inconvenience)for convenience 为了方便起见at ones convenience在某人方便的时候Is it convenient for you to go shopping with me?你方便与我一起去购物吗？Ill visit you next weekend if_it_is_convenient_to_you.如果下周末你方便的话，我就去看望你。Please send me an answer at your convenience.请在你方便时给我回信。名师点津convenient

9、作表语时，其主语不用表示人的名词充当。类似的形容词还有important, necessary, possible等。3(教材P36)You look fed up!你看起来感到厌烦！(be) fed up (with) 不愉快的，厌烦的feed vt. 喂养，饲养 vi. (牛、马等)吃东西feed on 以为食feed . to . 把喂给feed .on/with . 用来喂Mother will be fed up if you dont telephone.如果你不打电话，妈妈会不高兴的。Im fed up with her complaints.我听够了她的牢骚。Birds fee

10、d on nuts and berries in the winter.鸟类靠坚果和浆果过冬。名师点津(1)feed on“(动物)以为食”；live on“(人) 以为食”；(2)表示“对厌倦”的短语还有：be/get tired of ., be bored with .等。4(教材P37)a past activity that has some consequences in the present一种对现在产生了后果的过去的行为consequence n后果，结果as a consequencein consequenceas a result因此，结果as a consequenc

11、e ofin consequence ofas a result of因为，由于Teenagers fail to see the consequences of smoking.青少年无法明白抽烟的恶果。She worked hard at her lessons and as_a_consequence/result got high marks.她努力学习功课，因而得了很高的分数。As_a_consequence_of_/in_consequence_of/as_a_result_of a traffic accident, he lost his life.因为发生了车祸，他丢掉了性命

12、。5(教材P37)A woman is walking out of the park, sweating.一位女士在公园里锻炼身体，大汗淋漓。work out锻炼身体，做运动；算出，解决；设计出；发展写出下列句中work out的含义The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.锻炼身体The research centre worked out a new plan and decided to carry it out immediately.设计，制定，安排She worked out the p

13、roblem with no difficulty.解出Everything is working out well.结果，发展work at/on从事于，致力于out of work 失业at work 在工作He has_been_out_of_work for two months.他已经失业两个月了。6(教材P37)argue vi.争辩，争吵 vi.主张，劝说argue (with sb.) about/over sth. (与某人)辩论某事argue for 为辩护argue against 争辩(反对)argue sb. into/out of doing 说服某人做/不做某事W

14、e argue her out of going on such a dangerous journey.我们说服她不要去做这样危险的旅行。They strongly argue against going there next Sunday.他们坚决反对下周日去那儿。I am not going to argue with you about/over the plan.我不想与你争辩这个计划。Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use. 无论在哪儿结束

15、旅程，人们都可以将自行车留在那里供其他人使用。本句中wherever引导了一个让步状语从句。wherever作连词，表示“无论在何处；无论在哪里；无论什么情况下”，既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。Wherever (No matter where) film stars and sports stars go, there are crowds of fans surrounding them.无论电影明星和运动明星走到哪里，总有星迷围绕着。Wherever_he_goes has nothing to do with us.无论他去哪儿都与我无关。辨析比较wherever, no

16、matter wherewherever可以引导让步状语从句，这时等于 no matter where；也可以引导名词性从句，如主语从句、宾语从句或表语从句no matter where只能引导让步状语从句选用上述词语填空I will go wherever you go.你去哪里，我就去哪里。Wherever/No_matter_where you go, I would keep you company.不管你到哪里，我都会陪着你。名师点津“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，而“疑问词ever”既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。.单句语法填空1We had plann

17、ed to finish our task by noon, but it didnt work out.2People are fed up with all this traffic jams.3I feel that I have benefited greatly from her words.4It rained yesterday and in consequence the match was canceled.5Can you telephone me at your convenience (convenient).完成句子1Wherever_you_go,_do remem

18、ber: home is the best.一定要记住：走遍天下，家里最好。2Will_it_be_convenient_for_you to start work tomorrow?你明天开始工作方便吗？3Jack argued_me_into/out_of_buying_the_shirt.杰克说服我买/不要买那件衬衫。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1She was arrested (逮捕) for helping the murderer to escape.2This path is for pedestrians (行人) only.3Actually (实际上), onl

19、y a small number of people own cars in our hometown.4There are many thieves (贼) on No.6 bus because lots of ladies often have their wallets stolen.5Her hand shook as she inserted (插入) the key into the lock.6He broke the law, now he must face the consequences (结果) of his actions.7The children were ar

20、guing (争论) over which TV program to watch. 8Frozen fish is a very healthy convenience (便利) food.单句语法填空1There are powerful arguments (argue) in favour of my idea.2Some patients actually (actual) got worse after receiving the treatment.3I am very hopeful (hope) that we will be able to reach an agreeme

21、nt.4It was thanks to your stupidity that we lost the game.5Her friend I referred to just now was arrested for robbery.6Learning English is of great benefit to your future job.7I am fed up with living with a man of this kind.8You can arrange it at your convenience.9Were always arguing with each other

22、 about money.10We have_been_seeing (see)each other quite often recently.11The flight had to be called off in consequence of the heavy rain.12The whole community will benefit from the new hospital.完成句子 1Learning foreign languages is_of_great_benefit_to_/_is_beneficial_to_us (对我们很有益)2Internet makes it

23、_convenient_for_us (方便我们) to get in touch with each other.3Working_out_for_an_hour_every_day (每天锻炼一小时)is good for your health.4Thanks_to_your_help (多亏了你的帮助), we were successful.5I _am_fed_up_with (厌烦) all those nonsense. 6English is useful wherever_you_go (无论你去哪里)7I _have_been_reading_that_book (一直在

24、读那本书)since last week.8Ill try to argue/persuade_him_into_going_home (说服他回家).课文语法填空In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans came up with an idea 1.that it would be better for everybody if cars were not allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were. It could contribute to 2.saving (save)energy and pr

25、otecting environment. Then, people were free 3.to_use (use) the bicycles painted by the group for short journeys. 4.However,_all the bicycles were stolen by thieves, which annoyed the cycling fans. 5.Over three decades later, the “white bike” has returned, with each one 6.fixed (fix) with a computer

26、 chip, by which the bikes every move 7.is_recorded (record). In addition, the bicycles have special parking places. Nowadays, with locals and tourists using the white bikes, there is already 8.less (little) traffic in central Amsterdam. Therefore, this city, 9.where people have been enjoying the ben

27、efits of cycling for many years, is called “City of Bicycles” because of the 10.convenience (convenient) for bicycles there.串点成篇微表达众所周知，读书使我们受益匪浅(benefit from)。由于(as a consequence of )科技的发展，我们可以很方便地(it is convenient for us to do sth.)在网络、手机上享受阅读。我也经常因为看哪类书和我家人争辩(argue with)。当然，长时间盯着屏幕会使人感到厌烦(fed up)

28、。因此为了健康，我们有必要进行体育锻炼(work out)。It_is_well_known_that_we_benefit_a_lot_from_reading._As_a_consequence_of_the_development_of_technology,_it_is_convenient_for_us_to_enjoy_reading_on_the_Internet_and_phone._I_often_argue_with_my_family_about_which_kind_of_books_to_read._Of_course,_one_can_be_fed_up_if_st

29、aring_at_the_screen_for_a_long_time._Therefore,_in_order_to_keep_healthy,_it_is_necessary_for_us_to_work_out._二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.完形填空Im back home now from an amazing vacation in France. But I want to _1_ this short story that happened to me in one of the markets there and that really touched my _2_ at

30、that moment.In one of the stalls (摊位) there I saw this _3_ bag and asked the old man who was selling it how much it _4_. He said it was for 20 euros. I asked if he could give it to me for 10 euros. _5_ he said no, so we began our bargain. Well, its more of an argument with me, _6_ I really love to b

31、argain. After a bargain, we _7_ to meet halfway at 15 euros. I said, okay, it was a really cool _8_ anyway. I wanted to reach for the bag but I could not reach it from where I stood. The old man said, in _9_ English, “I get it for you.” He _10_ from his high chair and I realised he was trying to get

32、 the bag. Then that was when the _11_ came in. The man had no right _12_！ I was so speechless and felt the noise around me _13_.Seriously, my heart broke for him. All this time, I had _14_ with this old man, just to get a discount for that bag, and he had to earn his _15_ selling inside the market,

33、with only one foot.I felt so _16_ that I gave him 20 euros instead, the original price he offered me. He saw me looking at his foot and he said, “From war.” I just _17_ and nodded my head and thanked him and walked away. That feeling inside me during that time, my eyes _18_ a little, is something I

34、will never forget.I travel to enjoy the world, to shop and _19_ another culture. But its the people you meet along the way that make you _20_ your life more and more every day. 语篇解读： 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者看中了一个包，决定将其买下，经过一番讨价还价她终于如愿以偿，但是这时她却有了意外的发现。1A.forget Brequest Cdesign Dshare解析：选D作者度假归来之后，想和大家一起分享(s

35、hare)自己的一次经历。forget“忘记”；request“请求，恳求”；design“设计”。2 Amoney Bheart Ctravel Dopinion解析：选B联系下文可知，作者的那次经历触动了她的心(heart)。3A.lovely Bugly Clocal Dordinary解析：选A作者很想买这个包，说明这个包很有吸引力(lovely)。4A.saved Bearned Ctook Dcost解析：选D联系句中的how much可知，此处是指作者询问那位老人这个包的价格。5A.Though BInstead CAnyhow DThus解析：选B联系上句作者提出的价格和本句“

36、. he said no, so we began our bargain.”可知，作者的出价没有得到老人的认可，所以用Instead(反而，却)。6A.before Buntil Csince Dalthough解析：选C联系句中的“I really love to bargain”可知这里表示因果关系，since此处意为“因为，由于”。7A.agreed BrefusedCintended Ddisagreed解析：选A联系句中的“to meet halfway at 15 euros”可知，作者和老人最后讨价还价的结果是以15欧元成交。8.A.price Bman Cbag Dvalue

37、解析：选C联系句中的“it was a really cool”可知，这里的“it”指的是作者选中的包。 9.A.doubted Beducated Cfallen Dbroken解析：选D故事发生在法国，所以老人说的英语应该不是很好，broken此处为形容词，意为“不流利的，说得结结巴巴的”。 10.A.looked up Bstood up Clooked down Dsat down解析：选B联系句中的“from his high chair”和上句中的“I get it for you.”可知，老人要从自己坐的很高的椅子上站起来(stand up)。look up“查阅”；look d

38、own“向下看”；sit down“坐下”。11A.bargain Bmanner Cshock Dnoise解析：选C联系下句“The man had no right .”以及本段最后一句中的“with only one foot”可知，当作者意识到老人没有右脚的时候，感到非常震惊。 12.A.foot Bhand Carm Dear解析：选A联系本段最后一句中的“with only one foot”可知，作者发现老人只有一只脚。 13.A.increase Breduce Cscream Ddisappear解析：选D联系句中的“so speechless”可知，作者这时候说不出话来，

39、而根据“felt the noise”也可以猜出这时候作者感到本来嘈杂的市场上的噪音也都听不见了，disappear符合语境。 14.A.quarrelled Bargued Capologised Dadmired解析：选B联系第二段中的“its more of an argument with me”可知，作者看中这个包之后就和老人进行了一番讨价还价，也就是争辩的过程。 15.A.living Bdiscount Cstrength Dbalance解析：选A联系本句中的“selling inside the market”可推测，老人在市场上卖东西是为了谋生，所以用living，表示“生

40、计”。16A.good Bsatisfied Cbad Dgentle解析：选C由上文可知，作者发现老人只有一只脚，再由后文可知，作者付给老人20欧元，由此可推测，这个时候作者为自己刚才的讨价还价而感到愧疚(bad)。 17A.chatted Bimpressed Cinspired Dsmiled解析：选D联系句中的“nodded my head and thanked him and walked away”可知，作者这时候心情复杂，说不出话来，只能以微笑示意，点头致谢之后离开。18.A.drying BwateringCbattling Dfocusing解析：选B联系语境可知，作者当时

41、心中五味杂陈，而本空前的my eyes暗示这时作者已经心有感触，眼睛也湿润了。 19.A.remember BspreadCexperience Ddislike解析：选C旅行的目的是欣赏世界、购物和体验(experience)另一种文化。 20.A.appreciate Bdiscover Cobserve Dstruggle解析：选A正是那些你在途中遇到的人让你对生活越来越感恩，所以用appreciate(感激)。discover“发现”；observe“观察，遵守”；struggle“挣扎”。.短文改错Mobile phones are being more wide used.They

42、re light on weight and easy to carry, offered fast and convenient service for communication.The users use them for make phone calls, sending short messages and internetsurfing.In recently years, mobile phones have become popular with middle school students.Quite a few use it to keep in touch with th

43、eir families and friends, which, of course was convenient.Therefore, I dont think its good to do so.In spite of the disadvantages mentioned above, student users often waste a lot of time chatting on the phone in his spare time.Some even use them to cheat exams.In addition, mobile phone bills cost students parents lot of money.答案：第一句：widewidely第二句：onin; offeredoffering第三句：makemaking第四句：recentlyrecent第五句：itthem; wasis第六句：ThereforeHowever第八句：exams前加in或during第九句：lotlots或lot前加a