八年级英语下册 简要总结反意疑问句19条 牛津版.docx

1、简要总结反意疑问句19条：1) 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 arent I.Im as tall as your sister，arent I?2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。I wish to have a word with you, may I?3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。The Swede made no answer, did he / she?Some plants never blown (开花

2、), do they ?4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldnt / oughtnt +主语。He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he?5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用dont +主语（didnt +主语）。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we?6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didnt +主语或 usednt +主语。He used to take pic

3、tures there, didnt he? / usednt he?7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadnt you?Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you?8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldnt +主语。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?9) 陈述部分有Youd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldnt +主语。Youd like to go with me, wouldnt yo

4、u?10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。He must be a doctor, isnt he?You must have studied English for three years, havent you? / didnt you?He must have finished it yesterday, didnt he?11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用用否定的助动词加sb/sth？如：1）What a fine day it is today！What a fine day it is today，isn“t it？2）How fast he runs！How

5、fast he runs，doesn”t he？3）What a long time we have been waiting！What a long time we have been waiting ，haven“t we？12) 陈述部分由neither nor, either or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。Everything is ready, isnt it

6、?14)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldnt he?b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he?c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, bel

7、ieve, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。I dont think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, cant she?15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。Everyone knows the answer, dont they? (does he?)Nobody knows about it, do they? (doe

8、s he?)16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。We need not do it again, need we ?He dare not say so, dare you?当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she?17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。Dont do that again, will you?Go with me, will you / wont you ?注意： Lets

9、开头的祈使句，后用shall we?Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you?Lets go and listen to the music, shall we?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?18) 陈述部分是there be结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there?There will not be any trouble, will there?19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。It

10、 is impossible, isnt it?He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?有些动词如：cost hurt hit put 等，它们的过去时与原型相同，在肯定句中一定要先弄清楚它们是什么时态：20）The skirt made of silk cost you a lot of money，（ ）？A.didnt it B.didnt youC.doesnt it D.dont you句中主语是the skirt，排除 B D，主语是三单，可断定cost是过去时，所以选 A 。快速记忆表陈述部分的谓语疑问部分I/主语arent I / a

11、re Ino,nothing,nobody,never,few, seldom, hardly,rarely, little等否定含义的词肯定含义含有un-,in-.dis-,im-等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，视为肯定含义否定含义ought to（肯定的）shouldnt/ oughtnt +主语have to+v.(had to+v.)dont +主语(didnt +主语)used to+v.didnt +主语或 usednt +主语had better + v.hadnt youwould rather + v.wouldnt +主语youd like to + v.wouldnt +主

12、语must根据实际情况而定感叹句be +主语指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this主语用it并列复合句谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定定语从句,宾语从句主从复合句根据主句的谓语而定think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导与宾语从句相对应的从句everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one复数they, 单数he情态动词dare或needneed/neednt (dare/darent ) +主语dare, need 为实义动词do/dont +主语省去主语的祈使句will/wont you？Lets 开头的祈使句Shall we?Let us 开头的祈使句Will you?there be相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词）否定前缀不能视为否定词仍用否定形式3