2020江苏高考英语二轮讲义：专题一第三讲　形容词和副词 WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家第三讲形容词和副词学生用书P11 单项填空对形容词和副词的考查重点是词义辨析、形容词和副词的比较、倍数关系以及形容词和副词在特殊语境中的应用等。对此考生还应掌握形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成方法及形容词作定语或表语这一基本考点。学生用书P11形容词、副词的基本用法1(2019江苏卷)Unlike traditional gyms, appbacked gyms offer people _ options to exercise.Acasual BregularCflexible DtightC解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：与传统健身房不同，有软件支持的健身房为

2、人们提供了灵活的锻炼选择。casual“随便的”；regular“有规则的”；flexible“灵活的”；tight“紧的”。2(2019天津卷)A dogs eating habit requires regular training before it is _ established.Aproperly BwidelyCoriginally DtemporarilyA解析：考查副词辨析。句意：狗的饮食习惯在正确地建立之前需要规则的训练。A项意为“正确地”；B项意为“广泛地”；C项意为“最初”；D项意为“临时”。故选A。 通关点击 _原则这样解读1形容词(短语)、副词作状语形容词(短语)作

3、状语，说明句子中主语或宾语的状态；而副词作状语一般情况下用来修饰句子的谓语动词或置于句首修饰全句，作评注性状语。Thankfully，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.谢天谢地，我终于打完比赛了，所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。Lighthearted and optimistic，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。2形容词、副词的

4、顺序(1)形容词作定语修饰由no，any，some和every构成的复合词，需要后置。多个形容词修饰名词的排列顺序：限定词(these/those)序数词基数词/量词描绘性形容词(beautiful)大小、长短、高低形状年龄颜色来源(American)材料用途(writing)名词。Its a charming small French clock，made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century.这是一个迷人的小型法国时钟，由黄铜制成，可以追溯到十九世纪。(2)副词修饰形容词或其他副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough要放在被修

5、饰词的后面。Strangely enough，some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.很奇怪，一些著名的科学家具有细心和粗心双重特点。(3)副词修饰形容词的特殊词序：so/as/how/too/that形容词a(n)单数可数名词。I make $2，000 a week and $60 surely wont make that big a difference to me.我一个星期挣2 000 美元，60美元对我而言没什么大的影响。3出现在各种测试中的高频副词though 虽然

6、，然而therefore 因此instead 相反besides/moreover/furthermore 另外，而且，除此之外however 然而，但是otherwise 要不然，否则still 仍然，依然yet 然而，可是thus 因而，于是anyway 无论如何What a terrible experience！Anyway，youre safe nowthats the main thing.多么可怕的经历啊！无论如何，你现在安全了这是主要的事情。Mike was usually so careful，yet this time he made a small mistake.Mik

7、e通常很仔细，但这次他犯了个小错误。1(2018江苏卷)Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.Akeen BreluctantCanxious DreadyB解析：考查形容词。句意：尽管这家旅馆服务差，但是经理却不愿投资对员工进行足够的培训。reluctant“不情愿的，勉强的”符合句意。2Fathers love for their kids seems to be a bit strict and tough; _， mot

8、hers love seems to be loving and caring.Aanyway BmeanwhileCmoreover DotherwiseB解析：考查副词辨析。句意：父亲对孩子的爱似乎有点严厉和强硬；相比之下，母亲的爱似乎是富有爱心和体贴的。meanwhile“与此同时，对比之下”，符合语境。anyway“尽管，而且”；moreover“此外，而且”；otherwise“除此之外，否则”。形容词和副词的比较等级1(全国卷)Raymonds parents wanted him to have _ possible education.Agood BbetterCbest Dt

9、he bestD解析：考查形容词的比较等级。句意：雷蒙德的父母想让他接受最好的教育。形容词最高级前须加定冠词the，故D项正确。2(四川卷)Andy is content with the toy.It is _ he has ever got.Aa better Bthe betterCa best Dthe bestD解析：考查形容词最高级。句意：安迪对这个玩具很满意。这是他得到的最好的玩具。从后面的定语从句he has ever got可以推知这是“他得到的最好的玩具”，故此处要用最高级。 通关点击 _原则这样解读等级形式意义原级asadj./adv.(原形) as和一样as形容词原级a

10、(n)n.as.not as/so.as.和不一样比较级.比较级than比更the比较级of the two名词两者中较的那个比较级and比较级越来越the比较级.，the比较级.越就越最高级the 最高级比较范围最.比较级than any other 单数名词比任何一个都.比较级than all the other复数名词比其他所有都.比较级than anything/anyone else比任何一个都否定词比较级.再也不为过I think watching TV every evening is a waste of timethere are more meaningful things

11、 to do.我认为每天晚上看电视是白费时间有更有意义的事可以去做。This is by far the most inspiring movie that I have ever seen.这是我曾看过的最鼓舞人心的电影了。Goods imported from abroad are not always better than those made in China.从国外进口的货物并不一定比产自中国的好。Yes.Some of the goods made in our country are of high quality.没错。我们国家生产的一些商品质量很高。Of the two b

12、ags，which one do you prefer?你更喜欢这两个包中的哪一个？The bigger one.Its a most beautiful one，I think.大的那个。我觉得它非常漂亮。Your story is perfect；Ive never heard a better one before.你的故事太完美了，我从来没有听到比这好听的故事。 技巧点拨 _原则这样解惑如何分清比较级和最高级1两个事物进行比较应用比较级，三个或三个以上事物进行比较应用最高级。做题时既要通过分析数量关系确定使用比较级还是最高级，又要注意通过句意和语境进行判断，因为很多题目并没有直接说明是

13、几者进行比较，而是把数量隐含在句意中。2若题目为省略句，应根据语境和语意寻找被比较的对象，然后确定比较的范围。3. 使用比较级时比较的对象要一致：相同的对象可以比较，不同的对象不能进行比较。The population of China is larger than that of any other country in the world.(人口与人口相比，要用代词that)中国的人口比世界上任何其他国家的都多。 变式训练 _原则这样提升1Li Ming did pass the test successfully!Indeed，but he was _ than successful，I

14、 think.Amore lucky Bmuch luckierCluckier DluckyA解析：根据题意可知，此处“moreadj.原形than”是固定结构，表示“与其说倒不如说”。所以选A项。2Linda kept weighing herself to see how much _ she was getting.Aheavy BheavierCthe heavier Dthe heaviestB解析：考查形容词的比较级。句意：Linda不断地称自己的体重，想看看她胖了多少。根据句意，含有两者间的比较，much后应接形容词的比较级，不加定冠词the。倍数句型(安徽卷)Its said

15、 that the power plant is now _ large as what it was.Atwice as Bas twiceCtwice much Dmuch twiceA解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：据说这个发电厂现在是以前的两倍大。倍数表达法有多种，此处考查的是“倍数词as.as”结构，故选A。 通关点击 _原则这样解读表示倍数的句型1A is倍数比较级thanB2A is倍数as原级asB3A is倍数the名词(size，length，height等)ofB4A is倍数that/those ofB5A is倍数what引导的名词性从句This restaurant w

16、asnt half as good as that other restaurant we went to.这家饭店还不如我们以前去的那家饭店的一半好。Americans eat more than twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.美国人现在每个人吃的蔬菜是1910年的两倍多。The output of cars last year is four times greater than that of this year.去年小轿车产量是今年的5倍。 变式训练 _原则这样提升1The average i

17、ncome of Changzhou, though still well below that of Suzhou, has been on the increase and is three times _ it was in 2001.Athat BwhichCwhat DhowC解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：常州的平均收入持续上涨，尽管还远低于苏州，但是其2001年的平均收入的三倍。分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是倍数的表达方法，空处在句中作was的表语，表示“的东西”，故选what。2Marys house in Nanchang cost much more than ours，tho

18、ugh not half_Aso big Bmuch biggerCvery big Das biggerA解析：此处表示“玛丽在南昌的房子不到我们家房子面积的一半，却比我们家的房子贵得多”，完整的表示是“.cost much more than ours，though it is not half as/so big (as ours)”。形容词、副词词义辨析1(2017江苏卷)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But_ explanations are ha

19、rd to find.Aalternative BaggressiveCambiguous DapparentA解析：考查形容词。句意：恐龙的消失未必就是由天文事件引起的，但是很难找到其他的解释。alternative“可替代的，另外的”符合句意。aggressive“好斗的，有进取心的”；ambiguous“模棱两可的”；apparent“明白的，显而易见的”。2(安徽卷)They gave money to the old peoples home either _ or through their companies.Alegally BsincerelyCpersonally Ddel

20、iberatelyC解析：结合副词词义辨析考查语境选词。句意：他们或者_或者通过他们的公司给敬老院送钱。legally合法地；sincerely真诚地；personally亲自；deliberately故意地。根据or through their companies可知与此相对的应该是personally(亲自)。形容词或副词词义辨析是目前高考试题中常见的一种考查形式。在备考时，注意掌握形容词或副词的多种含义，解题时，需要把词义和试题的具体语境相结合。1近几年高考考查频率较高的形容词：accessible，adaptable，affordable，available，cautious，comp

21、lex，confident，convenient，effective，essential，frequent，grateful，innocent，optimistic，potential，responsible，sensitive，spare，stable，thoughtful，unique，valuable，worthwhile，etc.。2近几年高考考查频率较高的副词：actually，adequately，closely，definitely，especially，equally，eventually，fortunately，frequently，generally，gradually，h

22、ardly，merely，narrowly，punctually，seriously，surprisingly，thankfully，willingly，etc.。 变式训练 _原则这样提升1The Aerospace Center Hospital has witnessed _ growth over the years, from one that only had tentlike wards into a modern regional medical center.Aslight BtremendousCmoderate DmodestB解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：多年来，航天中心

23、医院取得了巨大的发展，它从一个只有帐篷式病房的医院发展成了一个现代的区域医疗中心。根据句中的“from one that only had tentlike wards into a modern regional medical center”可知，航天中心医院发生了巨大的变化，故tremendous“巨大的，了不起的”符合语境。slight“轻微的，略微的”；moderate“适度的”；modest“些许的”。2Recently, German business leaders have issued a strongly worded statement warning they are

24、 _ to invest in Britain because of Britains exit from the EU.Aqualified BgratefulCdesperate DreluctantD解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：最近，德国商界领袖发表了一份措辞强硬的声明，警告称，由于英国退出欧盟，他们不愿在英国投资。qualified“有资格的”；grateful“感激的”；desperate“拼命的，非常需要”； reluctant“不情愿的，勉强的”。故选D。学生用书P13单项填空1(安徽卷)My good performance in the job interview left

25、me_ about my future and about what I can do here.Apuzzled BsensitiveCoptimistic DembarrassedC解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在求职面试中的良好表现让我对未来以及在这里我所能做的事持乐观态度。根据performance前的good可知应选optimistic(乐观的)，求职面试中表现好，自然就会对未来持“乐观的、积极的”态度，而不是puzzled(困惑的)、sensitive(敏感的)或embarrassed(尴尬的)态度。故选C项。2(江西卷)Thanks for your directions t

26、o the house；we wouldnt have found it _Anowhere BhoweverCotherwise DinsteadC解析：考查副词辨析。句意：谢谢你告诉我们怎么到达那所房子，否则，我们就找不到它了。由句中的“we wouldnt have found it”可知此处需用一个意为“否则”的副词，故C项otherwise符合题意。nowhere“无处”；however“然而”；instead“反而”。3(湖北卷)What was so _ about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the

27、marathon barefooted.Aawful BessentialCimpressive Dobvious C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：关于Jasmine Westland的胜利让人印象如此深刻(impressive)的是她光着脚在马拉松比赛中夺得了第一名。awful“可怕的”；essential“极其重要的，不可缺少的”；obvious“明显的”。4(浙江卷)Facing up to your problems _ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.Amore than Brath

28、er thanCalong with Dor ratherB解析：考查语境选词。句意：勇于面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是解决事情的最好办法。more than“多于，不仅仅是，非常”；rather than“而不是”；along with“跟一起”；or rather“更确切地说”。由语境可知，此处表示“面对问题而不是(rather than)逃避问题”。5(全国卷)Henry was away from home for quite a bit and _ saw his family.Afrequently BseldomCalways DusuallyB解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：亨利离

29、开家很长一段时间了，很少看见他的家人。frequently“频繁地，经常地”；seldom“很少”；always“总是，一直”；usually“通常”。由题干中关键信息Henry was away from home for quite a bit可知，离开家很长一段时间，自然是很少(seldom)见到家人，故B项正确。6(湖北卷)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase，she gave him a _ smile and let him go.Acautious BgratefulCtolerant Dwild C解析：考查形

30、容词词义辨析。句意：她没有责备那个打碎了花瓶的孩子，而是给他一个宽容的(tolerant)微笑，并让他走了。cautious“小心的，谨慎的”；grateful“感激的”；wild“野生的，野蛮的”。7Dont defend him any more.Its obvious that he _destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.Aaccidentally BcarelesslyCdeliberately DclumsilyC解析：考查副词辨析。句意：别再护着他了，很明显他是故意破坏花园栅栏的(而且)根本没有道歉。A项意为

31、“偶然地；非故意地”；B项意为“粗心地”；C项意为“故意地”；D项意为“笨拙地”。由句意可知选C项。8If what your friend comes up with surprises you，dont reject it immediately._，imagine that it is true.AThus BBesidesCRather DOtherwiseC解析：考查副词辨析。句意：如果你的朋友想出的东西让你感到吃惊，不要立即拒绝，相反地，想象一下它是真的吧。rather“相反”，符合句意。thus“因此”；besides“此外”；otherwise“否则”。9The parents

32、 decide to grow the water plant in a(n) _ glass bottle so that their children can see the roots growing.Aprecious BenvironmentalCdelicate DtransparentD解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：这对父母决定把这株水生植物种在一个透明的玻璃瓶里以便他们的孩子可以看到(它的)根部的生长。根据题干中的“so that their children can see the roots growing”可知，此处选D项，意为“透明的”。precious意为“珍贵的”；e

33、nvironmental意为“有关环境的”；delicate意为“精美的，精致的”。10She was going to start a new life as a freshman.But her story came to a(n) _ end as she died of a heart attack after losing her tuition fees.Acomplex BunfortunateCabstract DcasualB解析：考查形容词。句意：她打算以大学一年级新生的身份开始新的生活。但是，她的故事却以不幸而告终，因为她在丢失学费后，突发心脏病而死。complex“复杂

34、的”；unfortunate“不幸的”；abstract“抽象的”；casual“随意的”。根据句意可知选B项。 学生用书P118(单独成册)(建议用时：30分钟)单项填空1Despite the _ description of the remote mountain village, the explorers had no difficulty finding it with the help of the locals.AstraightforwardBexplicitCshallow DvagueD解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：尽管对于这个偏远山村的描述很模糊，但在当地人的帮助下，探险

35、者们毫不费力地找到了它。vague“模糊的”，符合语境。straightforward“简单的”；explicit“清楚明白的”；shallow“肤浅的”。2Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.Amodest BequalCconsiderable DexactA解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：她的医生表示，即使增加少量的日常锻炼，也会极大地改善她的健康。modest“不太大的，些许的”，符合语境。equal“相等的，平

36、等的”；considerable“相当多的，相当大的”；exact“准确的，精确的”。3Computercontrolled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done _Aartificially BmanuallyCcomprehensively DgraduallyB解析：考查副词辨析。句意：计算机控制的机器人正在接管许多行业中的工作，而这些工作过去都是靠人工完成的。manually“靠人工地”，符合语境。artificially“人造地，人为地，非自然地”；comprehensively“完

37、全地”；gradually“逐渐地”。4(2019苏北三市高三质检)The large passenger aircraft C919, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge _ success.Acontroversial BcontradictoryCcommercial DcompulsoryC解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：由中国独立设计和开发的大型客机C919是一次巨大的商业成功。commercial“商业的”，符合语境。controversial“有争议的”；contradictor

38、y“相互矛盾的”；compulsory“强制的”。5He thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted him _Aperfectly BjustlyCfairly DrightlyA解析：考查副词辨析。perfectly(quite well，completely)“十分，完全地”；justly“公正地，合法地”；fairly“公正地，正当地”；rightly“正确地，恰当地，精确地”。根据句意应选A项。6(2019南京、盐城二模)One of the characteristics that make me differe

39、nt from many people is my adaptabilityIm_ and comfortable in new or unusual situations.Aacceptable BrespectableCreliable DflexibleD解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：使我不同于许多人的典型特点之一是我的适应能力，就是我能自由舒服地生活在新的或不平常的环境中。acceptable意为“易接受的”；respectable意为“可尊敬的”；reliable意为“可依赖的”；flexible 意为“易弯曲的，灵活的”。7Its appropriate to combine the

40、 western opera style with Chinas classic literature, as imported opera styles are _ gaining ground.Aunacceptably BunattractivelyCuncertainly DundoubtedlyD解析：考查副词辨析。句意：把西方的歌剧风格同中国的古典文学相结合是合适的，因为外来的歌剧风格毫无疑问正在普及。unacceptably“不可接受地”；unattractively“无吸引力地”；uncertainly“不确定地”；undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”。8Laboratory

41、work needs not only _ measurement but also correct calculation.Aappropriate BconvincingCaccurate DtransparentC解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：实验室的工作不仅需要准确的测量，而且需要准确的计算。根据句中的“correct”可知，accurate“精确的，准确的”符合语境。appropriate“合适的”；convincing“令人信服的”；transparent“显而易见的，易懂的”。9I dont know whos more _， you or your grandmotherneit

42、her of you will compromise.Aconsiderate BsympatheticCstubborn DstrictC解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：我不知道谁更固执是你还是你奶奶，你们都不会妥协。stubborn“固执的，执拗的”，符合语境。considerate“考虑周到的，体贴的”；sympathetic“同情的，有同情心的”；strict“要求严格的，严厉的”。10The food ran out early，but_the party was a success according to the guests present that evening.Atheref

43、ore BmeanwhileCotherwise DhoweverC解析：考查副词辨析。句意：食物很快就用完了。但是根据那天晚上出席的客人来说在其他方面这个聚会是成功的。therefore因此；meanwhile同时；otherwise否则，在其他方面；however 然而。11An expert says，“I think it is unpredictable for nature.You dont know what will happen but_，we are preparing.”Asomehow BanyhowCsomewhat DsomewayB解析：考查副词辨析。句意：专家说

44、：“我认为大自然是不可预测的。你不知道将来会发生什么，但是不管怎么样我们时刻准备着”。somehow不知怎么地；anyhow 不管怎样；somewhat 有一点儿；someway以某种方式。12Did your son go to dentists to have his bad tooth pulled out?Yes, though_Acontentedly BreluctantlyCearnestly Dcontroversially B解析：考查副词辨析。句意：你儿子去牙科将坏牙拔出来了吗？是的，尽管不情愿。contentedly满意地；reluctantly勉强地，不情愿地；earn

45、estly 认真地，热心地；controversially有争议地。根据题干中的though判断。故选B。13Our relationships give our lives meaning, but we can sometimes get lost in technology and forget to be _ with the people in our lives.Arigid BhonestCpresent DpatientC解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：我们的关系让我们的生命有意义，但是我们有时候会迷失在科技中，忘记和我们生活中的人在一起。根据句意，空处表示“在场的”，故选pres

46、ent。rigid“严格的，死板的”；honest“诚实的”；patient“有耐心的”。14Although these states and their people are _， they share the common goal of economic development.Adiverse BsuitableCdistinct DapparentA解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：虽然这些国家及人民各不相同，但他们有着共同的经济发展目标。根据后面的“share the common goal”可知，答案选A项，diverse意为“不同的，多种多样的”。15Catherine wasnt

47、 sure if the album was the right one, but she bought it _Ainstead BotherwiseCthough DanywayD解析：考查副词辨析。句意：凯瑟琳不能确定是否就是这张音乐专辑，但她还是买了。anyway“尽管，即使这样”，符合语境。instead“反而”；otherwise“否则”；though“不过，然而。”16(2019江苏名校高三摸底)In order to keep their mother living with them confidently, the couple_ leave the washingup f

48、or her after meals.Amorally Bliberally Cdeliberately DcompulsorilyC解析：考查副词辨析。句意：为了让母亲一直和他们自信地生活在一起，那对夫妇故意在餐后为母亲留下收拾碗筷的活动。morally讲道德地；liberally自由地；deliberately故意地；compulsorily强迫地。根据句中做目的状语的不定式和空后的leave.for判断。故选C。17You dont go to that supermarket quite often，do you? No, I only go there _ because its t

49、oo far away from my house.Aoccasionally Bconstantly Ceventually DfrequentlyA解析：考查副词辨析。句意：你不常去那个超市，是吗？是的，我只是偶尔去那儿，因为它离我的家太远。occasionally偶尔地；constantly连续不断地；eventually最后；frequently频繁地。18I think one of the important things for you is just to be _ of your coworkers feelings and needs.Aindependent Bconsi

50、derateCtolerant DskepticalB解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：我觉得对你来说重要的事情之一就是你得关心你的同事的感受和需要。根据空后的“your coworkers feelings and needs”可知，此处应选considerate“体贴的，考虑周到的”。independent“独立的”；tolerant“宽容的，容忍的”；skeptical“怀疑的”。19The sentence “Look at those pretty little girls dresses” is _， because it is not clear whether the girls o

51、r the dresses are “pretty”Acomprehensive BambiguousCcontradictory DexplicitB解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：“看看那些漂亮的小女孩儿的连衣裙”这句话有歧义，因为它未表达清楚是“小女孩儿”还是“连衣裙”是“漂亮的”。根据“it is not clear whether the girls or the dresses arepretty”可知， ambiguous“模棱两可的，含混不清的”符合语境。comprehensive“综合的”；contradictory“相互矛盾的”；explicit“明确的”。20Consider

52、ing writers different historical backgrounds，a literary critic should not be_in his approach to judging a piece of writing.Asufficient BsuperiorCsustainable DsubjectiveD解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：考虑到作者的不同的历史背景，文学批评家不应该太主观的用他的方法来判断这个写作。sufficient意思为“充足的”； superior意思为“较高的，较好的”；sustainable 意思为“可以持续的，可以忍受的，可以支撑的”；su

53、bjective意思为“主观的，个人的”，根据“Considering writers different historical backgrounds”可知不应该太主观，故选D项。21Student loans are supposed to provide financial support for the students who would_ not be able to go to college.Aotherwise BmeanwhileCtherefore DneverthelessA解析：考查副词辨析。句意：学生贷款应该为那些没有它就上不了大学的学生提供资金上的帮助。A项表示“

54、否则，要不然”；B项表示“与此同时”；C项表示“因此”；D项表示“然而”。根据句意可知应选A。22I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.She is _ than unfriendly，Im afraid.Ashyer Bmuch shyerCshy more Dmore shyD解析：句意：我想知道为什么玛丽对我们那么不友好。与其说不友好不如说她比较害羞。more.than.“与其说不如说”。23(2019江苏高三调研)Like most kids, our sevenyearold daughter was_when we took her to

55、 Disneyland for the first time.Adisappointed BinspiredCthrilled DtouchedC解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：像大多数孩子一样，当我们第一次带七岁的女儿去迪士尼乐园时，她欣喜若狂。disappointed“失望的”；inspired“卓越的，激动人心的”；thrilled“非常兴奋的，极为激动的”；touched“受感动的”。24Whats wrong?Nothing serious.Im just _ busy.Amuch BmoreCtoo much Dfar tooD解析：句意：怎么了？没有什么。我只是太忙了。因为too修饰

56、形容词或副词，far是用来加强too的语气的。25She is an American，but she likes learning Chinese.She says Chinese is _ English.Aas popular a language asBso popular a language asCas a popular language asDso a popular language asA解析：考查同级比较。句意：她是一个美国人，但她喜欢学中文。她说汉语和英语一样是受欢迎的语言。此处表示同级比较且为肯定句，应用“as形容词原级a/an可数名词单数as”结构。26Of the

57、 two lectures，the first was by far_，partly because the speaker had such a dynamic style.Athe best BbetterCthe better Dmuch betterC解析：“两者之中较的一个”经常用“the比较级”。27There is plenty of food，water and sunshine，and our friends are living there，_Awarm and comfortableBwarmly and comfortablyCwarm and comfortablyD

58、warmly and comfortableA解析：句意：那里有充足的食物、水和阳光，我们的朋友住在那里，又温暖又舒适。此处用形容词短语作状语，表示伴随状况。28I think whoever makes _contributions to the company than the others should get_ income.Agreater；a highestBmore greater；a higherCgreater；the highestDmore greater；the higherC解析：more不可修饰比较级，排除B和D两项。greater.than the others是

59、用比较级形式表示最高级意义，后面也用最高级，且最高级前要用定冠词the。29The region was served by a railway line，with station stops from three to five miles_，so there was a natural limit to the spread of any particular community.Aahead BawayCapart DasideC解析：考查副词辨析。句意：该地区被一道铁路分开，每三到五英里就是火车站，所以任何特定的社区的延伸受到自然限制。serve.apart把分开。所以选C。30Now

60、 that you like the house with a garden, why not buy it?Well，I cant afford _ house at present.Athat expensive aBa such expensiveCthat an expensiveDa so expensiveA解析：句意：既然你很喜欢这个带花园的房子，为什么不买呢？哦，我现在还买不起这么贵的房子。thatso“如此，这么”。31How about your trip to Hainan?It couldnt have been _Sometimes I went swimming i

61、n the sea；sometimes I lay on the sand.Aso well Bas badCbetter DworseC解析：此处是比较级的否定式表达最高级的含义，意思是“不可能更好了”。32How can you have a good impression of a doctor who doesnt give you _ instructions on when and how to take the medicine?Aambiguous BexplicitCoriginal DimpressiveB解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：一个医生不能清楚地向你说明该何时服药以及

62、如何服药，你怎么能对他有好感呢？ambiguous“模棱两可的”；explicit“清楚明白的”；original“原来的”；impressive“令人印象深刻的”。33Lots of sunshine，wonderful food，and friendly people_ it is a great vacation!Abesides BaltogetherCotherwise DhoweverB解析：考查副词辨析。破折号后面的内容是对前面内容的总结或者概括，因此用altogether(总而言之)。besides“而且”，表递进；otherwise“否则的话”，表假设；however“然而”

63、，表示转折。34(2019南京四校联考)My friend John is very _if he promises to help you he will do it.Areliable BstubbornCconfident DproudA解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：我的朋友约翰是非常值得信赖的如果他承诺帮助你，他一定会做到。reliable“可靠的，可信赖的”，符合题意。故选A项。stubborn“顽固的”；confident“自信的”；proud“自豪的”。35How did your interview go?I couldnt feel _ about it！The questio

64、ns were very fair and I seemed to find an answer for all of them.Abetter BbestCgood DwellA解析：考查形容词的比较级。句意：你的面试怎么样？我感觉再好不过了。问题很恰当，我好像给所有问题都找到了答案。“否定词not形容词/副词的比较级”表示最高级含义。故选A项。36We do not have a big car，old and expensive vases or paintings._，what I value about my father is the care and love he shows

65、for me and family.AThough BRatherCOr rather DFurtherB解析：考查副词辨析。句意：我们没有大汽车、古老而昂贵的花瓶或者字画，相反，我更珍惜的是父亲对我和家人的照顾和爱。rather“相反，而是；宁愿”；though“尽管”；or rather“更精确地说，倒不如说”；further“此外；更远”。37When a child is _ to peanuts, families must closely monitor everything the child eats both in and outside the home, because

66、accidental consumption of peanuts could cause death.Aallergic BaddictiveCaccustomed DapparentA解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：当一个孩子对花生过敏时，家人必须密切监视孩子在家内外吃的东西，因为意外食用花生可能导致死亡。allergic“过敏的”；addictive“上瘾的”；accustomed“习惯的”；apparent“显然的”。根据语境可知选A项。38What do you think of the lecture given yesterday afternoon?It was _interest

67、ing.How I wish the lecturer had spent more time preparing!Anot a little Banything butCquite a few Dnothing butB解析：句意：你认为昨天下午的演讲如何？一点兴趣都没有。我多么希望演讲者花更多的时间去准备。anything but“根本不，绝不”；not a little“很多，不是一点”；quite a few“很多”；nothing but“仅仅”。39I didnt mean to answer back；I _ meant to say that you had been misi

68、nformed.Amerely BmostlyCrarely DnearlyA解析：考查副词辨析。句意：我并不想跟你顶嘴，我只是想说你被误导了。merely“仅仅，只不过”；mostly“主要地”；rarely“很少，难得”；nearly“几乎，差不多”。40Drunk driving used to occur _ in our city，but now such cases are rare.Apractically BgenerallyCfrequently DgraduallyC解析：句意：过去在我们城市，酒驾经常发生，但是现在很少出现了。practically“事实上，实际上”；generally“一般地，通常”；frequently“频繁地”；gradually“逐渐地”。- 22 - 版权所有高考资源网