2020届高考英语二轮复习题型专练：语法填空（一） WORD版含答案.doc

1、1、 My uncle and aunts biggest dream was to own a farm. When they were fed up_their life in the city last year, they bought a farm and began to live there. Last month,I paid a visit to them and lived on their farm for several _ (day). Growing up in a city,I had never tried horse riding. While I was t

2、here, my uncle often rode a horse around_ farm. One day, he suggested that I should try riding a horse,but I _ (immediate) refused. What will happen if I fall_the horse suddenly?” I thought. But my uncle insisted that I should have a try. He said that every man should try horse riding. But I did not

3、 climb on the horse that _ (prepare) for me whatever he said. The next day. some people came to visit the farm. Among them was a 10-year-old boy_ biggest dream was to ride a horse._he had never tried horse riding,he wasnt afraid at all. He climbed on a horse and enjoyed himself very much. I was so _

4、 (shame) of myself when I saw that. I finally decided _ (try). You know what? It wasnt as scary as I thought at all.2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “The only female giant panda in Britain (believe) to be pregnant,” Edinburgh Zoo said Thursday. The zoo said, “Tian Tian is being (close) monitored,

5、but its unclear she will give birth. Its hard to predict exactly and the panda breeding (繁殖) season can last until late September.” Tian Tian and male panda Yang Guang, who are both 14, (arrive) in Edinburgh on a decade-long loan from China in 2011 and are only giant pandas in Britain. Tian Tian, or

6、 Sweetie, has been pregnant several (time) before in the U. K. but has never given birth. Giant pandas have difficulty breeding and their pregnancies are very difficult (follow). The animals also experience “pseudo-pregnancies (伪怀孕)”, during their behavior and hormonal (生理的) changes indicate they ar

7、e pregnant even when they are not. The zoos statement came after the Edinburgh Evening Nevus used the Freedom of Information Act to obtain communication between the zoo and Scottish government (show) that Tian Tian had been artificially inseminated and could give birth as early as this week. In a Ju

8、ly 25 email, Iain Valentine, panda (direct) at the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland, said he thought Tian Tian was about 30 days away from giving birth.3、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As we all know, Columbus was a great explorer. He left Spain in August 1492,_ (look) for gold. Native American

9、s greeted him, offering gifts of corn. Columbus found little gold on that trip, but he collected many _ (plant),including corn, to bring hack to Spain. Columbus didnt know it, but the corn was much more valuable than gold. Farmers from Europe to Asia accepted it _ (immediate). They grew it on cold m

10、ountainsides and in rainforests. So it _ (feed) millions of people all over the world today.On his second trip, Columbus brought back a few chocolate beans to make chocolate. Europeans and Asians loved this new drink, and soon they were paying_ great deal of money for the beans. Chocolate beans beca

11、me so valuable in Central America_ they were used as cash for 200 years.Tomatoes and potatoes _ (take) some time to become popular. Eventually, however, they became the basis of a lot of popular foods._ is hard to imagine life without fried potatoes or chocolate. Thanks_ native American culture, man

12、y people are able to enjoy lots of_ (taste) food.4、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was my first time visiting the United States. Before _(leave) for Washington D.C.,I downloaded some introductions about some tourist _(attract) in the city. Therefore I knew something about this city before th

13、e trip. A lot of things happened during my trip to Washington D.C. However,_impressed me most is the International Spy Museum, which I visited on the_(three) day of the trip. In my spare time, I often watched movies about spies with my parents because l was _(extreme)interested in spies. I acquired_

14、good knowledge of that after I read the descriptions in the museum. I learned that spies usually hid important letters in an umbrella, in a shoe, or even in a pair of ordinary _(glass).When they thought they were probably found out, they could have their appearances _(change) in a few minutes. They

15、put on fake hair, eyes or teeth. If they had an emergency, they even changed a smaller pair of shoes to change their walking styles in order not to _(recognize)._conclusion, it was a nice trip. I had a good time in Washington D.C. I will remember this trip forever.5、Do you know that what you think y

16、ou like and dont like is often the result of false beliefs? As humans, we tend to be (easy) influenced when it comes to liking or disliking something, and were happy to have our existing beliefs confirmed. But once these beliefs become fixed, we often lose our ability to be (object) and we dont like

17、 to have our ideas challenged. Generally speaking. human beings are not good at taking a (balance) view of things. For instance，we unconsciously start to listen for and select information that (match) our beliefs and turn a blind eye to information that doesnt， (reject) it out of hand. We dont alway

18、s like to accept new information that doesnt match up with what we already believe. As a result, we often dont even consider the reasons behind opposing point of view. Instead, we look for evidence that confirms we have already thought，and which conforms to our own point of view. Were more likely (g

19、ive) meaning to information that matches the beliefs we already have. In other words, we are biased (偏见) towards certain information. can come as a shock when information we (trust) is actually exposed to be untrue.6、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The falling stars challenge, which began in Ru

20、ssia, invites participants_(share) their best fake fall and recommend their friends to do the same, and people have been going to make their falls as dramatic as possible. At first, the falling stars challenge_ (regard) as a way for the wealthy to show their_ (possession). People were photographing

21、themselves falling from cars, boats and even their own private jets,_ (lie) face-down with luxurious jewelry, expensive items from high-end brands surrounding them. However, as the challenge spread, it transformed from being a way of showing off to a creative way to show_ people consider important i

22、n their lives. The social media craze soon made_ (it) way to Weibo, a Chinese social media platform. A major difference with the Chinese version of the challenge_ (be) that professionals from different industries participated to show their daily routine. These include a firefighter lying in front of

23、 a row of fire trucks and_ officer at an emergency call center on the ground with documents thrown in all directions. While some pictures are intended_ fun online, Chinese authorities are taking it _ (serious). Some people who have participated in the trend have received tickets for breaking traffic

24、 laws to get the perfect photo. 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1. with2. days3. the4. immediately5. off6. had been prepared7. whose8. Though/Although9. ashamed10. to try解析： 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在叔叔的农场里如何战胜恐惧,最后敢于骑马的故事。1.with 考査介词。根据语境可知,此处含义应是厌倦, be fed up with厌烦;厌倦”。2.days 考査名词复数。根据空前的several以及day为可数名词可知,应用复数形式。3.the

25、考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处指 “叔叔的农场”,表示特指,故填定冠词the。4.immediately 考查词性转换。空处修饰谓语动词refused,故用副词形式。5.off考査介词。如果“我”突然从马上摔下来会发生什么事呢? fall off . “从上跌落下来”,符合语境。6.had been prepared考査动词的时态和语态。根据上下文语境可知,prepare这一动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之前, 即“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时;又因prepare与先行词horse之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。7.whose考査定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,且在从句中做

26、定语,指人,故填关系代词whose。8.Though/Although考査连词。根据上下文语境及句子结构可知,空处引导让步状语从句,故用Though/Although,表示“虽然”。9.ashamed 考查词性转换。空处做表语, 表示主语的性质,应用形容词形式;be ashamed of .是固定搭妃,意为“对.感到羞愧”,故填ashamed。10.to try 考査非谓语动词。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。 2答案及解析：答案：1. is believed 2. closely3. when4. arrived 5. the6. times7. to follow8.

27、 which9. showing10. director解析：1. 句子主语 The only female giant panda 是单 数.与believe之间是被动关系；根据后面的内容可知，此 处用一般现在时态。故填is believed。2.此处用副词修饰谓语动词。3.这里指她什么时候生产还不清楚。句中it是形式 主语.when引导真正的主语从句。4.根据后面的时间状语in 2011可知，句子用一般 过去时，故填arrived。5.此处the only.指唯一的人或物3。6.根据语境可知，several修饰可数名词的复数.故填 times。此处times是“次数”的意思。7.此处运用了

28、“sth.+be+adj.+to do”句式，故填 to follow。8.本句中.逗号后是非限制性定语从句.先行词是 pseudo-pregnancies，引导词which指代先行词.作介词 during的宾语。9.句子中有谓语came.此处是非谓语在句中作状 语;且show与The zoos statement在逻辑h是主谓关系，故填 showing。10. 此处指在 the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland 负责管理熊猫的主任.故填 director。 3答案及解析：答案：1. looking2. plants3. immediately4. fe

29、eds5. a6. that7. took8. It9. to10. tasty解析： 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了哥伦布发现了新大陆并为欧亚大陆带回多种作物的故事,1.looking此处应用非谓语动词作伴随状语,look与句子主语He之间是逻辑上的主动关系,所以应用现在分词。故填looking。2.plants plant是可数名词,前有many修饰,所以应用复数。故填plants。3.immediately 修饰动词 accepted 应用副词。故填 immediately。4.feeds设空处是谓语动词,feed与主语it之间是主动关系/时间状语为today,所以应用一般现在时的第三人称单数

30、形式。故填feeds。5.a a great deal of为固定搭配,意为“大量的”。故填an。6.that句意为:在中美洲,巧克力豆太珍贵了，以至于被当作现金使用了200年。so. that意为“如此以至于”,故填that。7.took take 是谓语动词,与主语Tomatoes and potatoes 之间是主动关系,动作发生在过去,所以应用一般过去时。故填took。8.It to imagine life without fried potatoes or chocolate 是真正的主语,设空处应用It作形式主语。故填It。9.to thanks to为固定搭配,意为“多亏了。故

31、填to。10.tasty修饰名词food应用形容词。故填tasty。 4答案及解析：答案：leaving; attractions; what; third; extremely; a; glasses; changed; be recognized; In解析：1.命题透析:考查非谓语动词。 思路点拨:before在句中作介词,因此其后应用-ing形式作宾语。 2.命题透析:考查词性转换。 思路点拨:此处表示“一些旅游景点”,因此应该填入所给单词所对应的名词复数形式。 3.命题透析:考查名词性从句。 思路点拨:句意为:最使我印象深刻的是国际间谍博物馆。what在主语从句中作主语。 4.命题透

32、析:考查序数词。 思路点拨:此处表示“在旅程的第三天。 5.命题透析:考查词性转换。 思路点拨:空格处修饰形容词interested,因此应该填入所给单词所对应的副词形式。 6.命题透析:考查冠词。 思路点拨 a good knowledge of 表示“在某方面有丰富知识”,为常用搭配。 7.命题透析:考查名词单复数。 思路点拨:此处表示“一副普通的眼镜”,因此应该填入所给单词的复数形式。 8.命题透析:考查非谓语动词。 思路点拨:由于动词change和appearances存在逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应该填入所给单词的过去分词形式, 构成“have sth. done”结构,表示被动。 9.

33、命题透析:考查非谓语动词。 思路点拨:句意表示“以免被认出”,因此应该使用被动语态。 10命题透析:考查介词。 思路点拨:in conclusion意为“总之”,为固定搭配。 5答案及解析：答案：1. easily 2. objective 3. balanced 4. matches 5. rejecting 6. an 7. what 8. to give 9. It 10. trusted解析：1.此处用副词修饰动词influenced。2.此处用形容词作be动词后的表语，故填objective。3. 该空修饰名词view，用形容词balanced。4. 此处是that引导的定语从句，i

34、nformation是先行词，从句谓语动词用单数.故填matches。5. reject的逻辑主语是we，它们之间是主 谓关系.故用现在分词作状语。6.泛指“一个相反的观点”，opposing以元音音素 开头.故填an。7.此处引导一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作 宾语，表示“我们所想的事情”，故填what。8. be likely to do “有可能做某事”。9.此处指代前面的information，故填it。10.此处描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过 去时，故填trusted。 6答案及解析：答案：1. to share2. was regarded3. possessions4. lyin

35、g5. what6. its7. is8. an9. for10. seriously解析：1. invite sb. to do sth. “邀请某人做某事”。2. 表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过 去时；the Falling Stars Challenge 和 regard 之间是 动宾关系，故填was regarded。3. “他们的财富”是复数意义，用名词复 数，故填 possessions。4. lie的逻辑主语是people，它们之间是主谓关 系，故用现在分词作状语。5. 此处引导一个宾语从句.引导词在从句中作 宾语.表示“人们认为重要的事”，故填what。6. 形容词性物主代词修饰名词。7. a major difference是主语，谓语动词应用单数。8. 文中泛指“一位官员”，officer以元音音素开 头，故填an。9. for fun“开玩笑地”。10. 此处用副词修饰动词taking。