2021年六年级英语下册 基础知识专项训练 冠词(含解析).docx
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1、冠词一、选择题( )1We have _ art teacher . Aa B. an C. /( )2There is a _on the plate. Its fresh. A. pear B.apple C.football( )3They often play _ football after school. A.an B.a C.the D.不填( )4Tom likes to play _ violin in the morning and play _ volleyball in the afternoon. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D.
2、/; / ( )5- Whats this?-_ football.A.Its B.Its C.Its a( )6She is _ teacher. A. an B. the C. a( )7I have apple. apple is on the table. A. a, An B. the, The C. an, The( )8Jill is English boy. He is good boy. A. a a B. an a C. an the( )9I had egg and a glass of milk for my breakfast yesterday. A. a B. t
3、he C. an( )10After school we usually play _ soccer for half _ hour on _ sports ground. A./; an; the B. the; a; the C. /; a; / D. the; an; a( )11Thats _ art book. A. an B. a C. the D. are( )12There is_egg on the table, and _egg is for you. A. the,an B. an, an C. the ,the D. an, the( )13It was _ inter
4、esting day. A. a B. some C. an( )14What _ useful book! And _book is very interesting. A. an;a B. a; a C. a; the D. an; the( )15I have _Chinese book . A.a. B.an. C./.( )16Look at these_.Victor has_aunt and twouncles. A. photos; a B. photos; an C. photoes; the( )17 We have _ art room. A. a B. an C. (
5、)18 Do you play_piano ? No , I play_basketball . A. / , the B. the , / C. the , the D. / , /( )19I have_English book and_Chinese book. A.a; a B.a; an C.an; a( )20We_ new classroom. Ahas Bhave Chave a21用a 或an填入空格中。 (1)_red apple(2)_orange ball(3)_cap(4)_ruler(5)_English book(6)_doll(7)_ elephant(8)_u
6、mbrella(9)_ice cream (10)_Italian car( )22Its_ _ my new car. A. / B. a C. is D. isnt( )23Marys uncle is _ doctor, her aunt is _ artist. A. a , an, B. a, a C an, a ( )24I have_eraser. A. an B. a C.( )25I have_eraser. A. an B. a C.( )26Hes _ English boy. Hes from England. A.an B.a C.the D.不填( )27There
7、 is _ end table in the bedroom. A. an B. a C. the( )28There is _“h” , _“o” ,_“u” and _ “r”In the word “hour”.A. an ; an ; a ; an B. a; an ; a ; aC. a ; an ; an ; a D. an ; an ; an ; an( )29 Im going to play_ piano at the party. A. the B. a C. /( )30This is _ interesting storybook and it is also _use
8、ful one.A. a;a B. an; anC. an;a D. a; an( )31This is _ old skirt. A. a B. an C. /( )32I have_English book and Chinese book. A.a; a B.a; an C.an; a( )33 Havejuice A. a B. some( )34Helen wants to be _ actor or _ singer in the future.A. a; a B. The; theC. a; an D. an; a( )35Lets_some cake today. A. the
9、 B. have C. An二、填空题36完成句子,每空一词。1他找不到他的包。He_ _his bag.2你能看见一个英国女孩吗?_ _ _an English girl?3他们是英国人还是美国人?_they _or_?4那些苹果在树上。Those apples _ _ the tree.5他是我的一位老朋友。He is_old friend_ _37用所给词的适当形式填空。(1) I had _ (a) interesting vocation.(2) I visited some _ (museum). (3) She likes going shopping in the shop.
10、She _ (go) shopping yesterday.(4) I did my homework and I _ (do) other things.(5) I went _ (swim) yesterday.38用a/an填空(1) _apple(2) _banana(3) _balloon(4) _ant(5) _monkey39读一读,选一选,并填写在相应的横线上。A near B an C at D can E the(1) Turn left _ the hospital .(2) How _I get to the library ?(3) What _interesting
11、 book!(4) My home is _my school .(5) Where is _museum ?提升题一、填空题40选用括号内的单词完成句子。(1). Id like _(a/an)ice cream ,please .(2). What _ (would /are )you like to drink ?(3). I like fish . What _ (for/about)you ?(4). Oliver would like some _(sandwichs/sandwiches).(5). Id like some noodles _(for/of)breakfast.
12、(6). Id like some_(bread/hamburger),please .41修改病句,将正确的句子写在横线上。Wang Yang wants to go to USA._There is cloud in the sky._Is there something in bag?_ish dictionary is an useful book._Would you like to play piano for us?_42 按照需要填入the ,不需要的地方画“/”。43 What colour is your dress? Its _white.This is _Jacks p
13、en. That is _my pen.Is_ice cold?Yes, it is.They are pupils of this school. They are in _Class One.Its a fine day. We can see_sun in the sky.There is an orange on_table.We go to_school in_morning.This is Huangpu Park. Its near_Huangpu River.We like sports. We like playing_football best.They go to_Sum
14、mer Palace on _Saturdays.参考答案1【答案】B【解析】art 是以元音音素开头的单词,前面冠词要用an。2【答案】A【解析】由句意“盘子里有 ”可知,空白处为食物,排除C选项。不定冠词为“a”后接非元音音素开头的单词,故答案为A。3【答案】D【解析】思路分析:本题考查的是冠词的用法。名师解析:在球类、棋类的运动项目前不能加冠词。答案是D。易错提示:将使用定冠词和不使用定冠词的情况混淆4【答案】B 【解析】乐器前加定冠词,球类前不加冠词,故选B.A项球类不加冠词,排除A; C项乐器前加定冠词,球类前不加冠词,排除C; D项乐器前加定冠词,排除D.句意:汤姆喜欢在早上拉小提
15、琴,在下午打排球。5【答案】C【解析】由句意“-这是什么?-是一个足球。”故答案为C。6【答案】C【解析】句意:她是一个老师。表示泛指时,单数可数名词前用a / an,an 后名词的首音为元音;表示确指时,名词前用the。7【答案】C 【解析】不定冠词用在可数名词单数前表类别,an用于元音音标前,第二次提及某事物时用定冠词,故选C.A项a应为an,an应为the,排除A; B项第一个the应为an,排除B.句意:我有一个苹果,苹果在桌子上。8【答案】B【解析】元音字母前用an,辅音字母前又非特指故用a9【答案】C【解析】句意为“昨天早饭我吃了一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。”A.a表示“一,一个”。常用于
16、首字母是辅音的名词前面。B.the表示特指“这,这个”。C.an表示“一,一个”,常用于首字母是元音的名词前面。egg 的首字母是元音,故选an .10【答案】A【解析】句意:放学后我们通常在运动场上踢半个小时足球。soccer足球,不加冠词,排除BD; hour小时,前加冠词an,组成half an hour半小时,排除C,故答案为A. 11【答案】A【解析】思路分析:art book前面需要填写一个冠词,清楚art的发音是关键。名师解析:art的读音是:t,它的a的发音是长元音:,所以它前面的冠词应该用an,因此答案为A。B项a用的不对。C项the用的不对。D项are不是冠词,与题意不符。
17、句意“那是一本美术书”。易错提示:一般来说,原因字母开头的单词前面的冠词用an。单数名词前面需要加冠词。12【答案】D【解析】思路分析:本题考查的是冠词的基本用法。名师解析:本题题意是,桌子上有一个鸡蛋,那个鸡蛋是给你的。egg是以元音因素开头的单词,应使用不定冠词an; 在句子第二次出现的egg 是特指,应使用定冠词the, 故答案是D。13【答案】C【解析】根据题目意思是这是一个有趣的一天,这里考到一个的表达是a或者an;元音发音开头的名词表示一个的时候用an,所以答案选择C。14【答案】C【解析】思路分析:本题考查的是定冠词the和不定冠词a和an的用法。要注意掌握表示泛指和特指的区别以
18、及a和an用于名词前的区别。名师解析:本题句意为:多么有用的一本书呀!这本书非常有趣。分析可知,第一空表示泛指,且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此前面的不定冠词应用a;第二空特指第二次提到的这本书,因此应用定冠词the表示特指。因此可知本题的正确答案应为C项。易错提示:本题容易混淆useful是以元音音素开头的单词还是辅音音素开头的单词,从而判断错误的不定冠词。15【答案】A【解析】首字母是辅音,冠词用a.16.【答案】 B【解析】these后接复数photo的复数为photos。Aunt读音以元音开头,一位婶婶用an,故选B。规律总结:一、(1)a用在以辅音字母开头,或以读做辅音的元
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