2019年英语新同步浙江专用必修四精练:高考提能练 UNIT 4 仿真检测灵活拆组卷 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、高考提能练 Unit 4 仿真检测灵活拆组卷第一部分听力(满分30分,限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man like to do if possible?AVisit museums.BMake a good plan.CVisit art gallery.2Whats the man interested in during his free
2、time?APlaying chess.BCollecting stamps.CPlaying football.3What kind of TV programs does the man like best?AScience and Discovery.BEntertainment.CTV plays.4Why does the man have a headache?AHe had a cold.BHe watched TV last night.CHe didnt sleep last night.5What are the two speakers talking about?APa
3、intings.BRivers and mountains.CHobbies.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6Why doesnt the boys home have a TV set?AA TV set is too expensive.BHis parents dont like sports.CHis
4、parents think its a waste of time.7What do the brothers do then?AWatch their favorite programs.BGo out for sports.CWatch basketball matches.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8What is the sweater made of?AWool.BCotton.CNylon.9What size does the woman want?ASize 29. BSize 89. CSize 39.10How does the woman pay?ABy perso
5、nal check.BBy cash.CBy charge.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11What is the woman looking for?AHer clothes. BThe car key. CSome medicine.12Why is the woman going to the doctor?AShe has a fever.BShe has a pain in the back.CShe doesnt feel well in the chest.13When is the woman expected at the doctors?AAt 10:00. BAt
6、10:30. CAt 10:40.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14What is the man doing now?AFishing.BMaking preparing for fishing.CTaking photos.15Whats the womans hobby?AMaking home movies.BFishing.CTaking photos.16What will the woman probably do in future?ABuy a movie camera.BLearn how to fish.CChange her hobby.听第10段材料,回答第17至
7、20题。17What did the girl do in the hospital?AA nurse.BA doctor.CAn assistant of the president.18Who was Smith?AAn excellent doctor.BAn old patient.CThe girls father.19What kind of person was Smith?AHe was often late for working.BHe didnt go to work often.CHe worked very hard.20Which of the following
8、about the memory of Smith was wrong?AHis memory as a doctor was very poor.BHe often forgot whether he had had lunch.CHe often forgot it was Monday or weekend.答案:15AAACC610CBACB1115ACBBA1620AAACA听力材料(Text 1)M:I dont often visit museums, but I do whenever possible.W:Ive never visited the Modern Museum
9、, but I plan to tomorrow.(Text 2)M:What are your hobbies?W:Oh, I collect stamps. What about you?M:I dont really have any hobbies. I just like to play chess in my spare time.(Text 3)W:What kind of TV programs do you like?M:Science and Discovery ranks top and then entertainment.W:I like TV plays espec
10、ially Korean plays.(Text 4)M:My head aches.W:You stayed up last night?M:Yes, I must hand in my design today.(Text 5)W:Do you have any hobbies?M:I like to paint.W:What kind of things do you paint?M:Mainly rivers and mountains.(Text 6)W:Have you ever had a television in your home?M:Believe it or not,
11、we havent. My parents dont like us to spend our time watching it. So we have never had one.W:Then what do you do when other children are watching their favorite programs?M:Lots of things. I often do some sports with my brother.W:What sort of sport?M:My brother, who is two years older than me, loves
12、basketball, so we often play that. Theres a court just outside our building. And at weekends we often go sailing in the Water Bay.W:Sounds interesting.(Text 7)M:Good morning, madam. May I help you?W:Good morning, Im looking for a sweater in size 39.M:Heres your size. This one is on sale for $89.W:Wi
13、ll it be warm enough when its cold?M:Its very warm. Its made of wool.W:Is it washable? M:Yes, its machine washable. Its very convenient.W:OK, Ill take it.M:Cash or charge?W:Do you accept personal checks?M:Im sorry. We dont accept personal checks at this store.W:Then Ill pay cash.(Text 8)M:What are y
14、ou looking for, Mary?W:My jacket. Im going to the doctor.M:Why? Whats the problem?W:Im not sure, but I dont feel well.M:Do you have a fever?W:No, I dont think so, but I have a pain in my chest.M:What time will the doctor see you?W:Tenthirty. Im afraid I have to leave now. Its ten already. Bye.M:Good
15、bye. I hope its nothing serious.W:Thanks. See you later.(Text 9)W:What are you doing here?M:Im preparing my fishing tools.W:What for?M:Im going to fish with some of my friends.W:Are you fond of fishing?M:Yes. I like fishing after school and on Sundays.W:When did you get such a hobby?M:Long ago. You
16、know, my father is fond of and very good at fishing. When I was a child, he took me to the riverside to see him fishing. I found fishing very interesting then. Well, whats your hobby?W:Im very fond of making home movies. But I havent got a movie camera.M:I also like taking photos and I have a Japane
17、semade camera.W:I take a lot of photos, too. But Im more interested in the history of film, so I really enjoy using a film camera. Ill buy one of my own some day.(Text 10)W:My job as a nurse at Brown Hospital was looking after aged patients and acting as an assistant to Dr Smith. This was my most im
18、portant duty, because Dr Smith, though an excellent doctor, was often absentminded. His memory as a doctor was excellent. He never forgot a case. But on the other hand, he couldnt remember the day of the week, whether he had come in his overcoat, what he was supposed to be doing in the afternoon, or
19、 if he had already had lunch.第二部分阅读理解(满分35分,限时30分钟)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AA French biochemist named Pierre Calleja has developed a street light that also cleans carbon dioxide out of the air and produces oxygen using green algae (藻). The idea is to reduce carbon
20、dioxide that some think is a source of global warming.Algae exists, for the most part, in the water and feeds on light through photosynthesis (光合作用) and carbon.Researchers are working on a number of ways to use algae for food, fertilizer, a source of biofuels, and as a means of dealing with industri
21、al waste water.Callejas idea is to take an electric light and surround it with a cylinder (圆筒) filled with water with algae floating in it. The result is a street light that gives out green light, like something on the set of a 1950s sciencefiction movie, and breathes in carbon dioxide and breathes
22、out oxygen.Such lights could be placed in public areas where carbon is heavily produced, such as streets and parking garages.Calleja is working with a team from a company called Fermentalg which is attempting to develop algaebased products ranging from biofuels to cosmetics (化妆品)Even if one does not
23、 agree with the idea of global warming, the idea of setting up what are in effect natural air cleaners where cars drive by has a certain appeal. On the other hand, many ideas that are technologically sound and seem to serve a useful purpose will be costly. A typical city would likely have thousands
24、of these green algae street lights, which would cost more to build and use than ordinary lights. Will the benefits of cleaner air with the savings in health costs be worth the price?Then there is an aesthetic (美学的) issue of filling the urban night air with green lights. Some will no doubt find the e
25、ffect beautiful. Others will be extremely scared in the night. Could there be some methods to make the light a warmer and brighter color? The answer to these and other questions will determine whether Callejas idea becomes a reality.语篇解读:大家对于路灯并不陌生,但是你见过被海藻包围着的路灯吗?这些路灯节能环保。路灯周围被海藻包围着,它不仅可以吸收二氧化碳,还可以
26、产生氧气。21What is the function of the light developed by Pierre Calleja?AStopping global warming.BTaking in CO2 and producing oxygen.CBeautifying some public areas.DDealing with waste water.解析:选B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“has developed a street light that also cleans carbon dioxide out of the air and produces oxyge
27、n”可知,法国生物化学家Pierre Calleja研发的路灯有两种功能:吸收二氧化碳和释放氧气。22According to Paragraph 2, algae _.Afeeds on oxygenBcan deal with biofuelsCprovides water for industryDcan be used to help plants grow解析:选D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“use algae for food, fertilizer, a source of biofuels, and as a means of dealing with industrial w
28、aste water”可知,研究者目前已经把海藻用在食物、肥料、生物燃料的来源及处理工业污水上。而这些肥料是有利于植物生长的,故可推出D项正确。23What does the author think of the street light invented by Calleja?AIt will cost a little more.BIt can slow down global warming.CIt is beautiful.DHe doubts about it a little.解析:选D观点态度题。根据文章的最后一段可知,作者用疑问句的形式表达了自己对这种路灯观点:有什么办法让这
29、种灯有更加温暖和明亮的颜色吗?这些以及其他问题的答案决定了Calleja的想法是否会变为现实。故作者对这种路灯是有些怀疑的。BA simple gesture can be formed into a childs memory so quickly that it will cause the child to give a false answer to a question accompanied by that gesture. A new finding suggests that parents, social workers, psychologists and lawyers
30、should be careful with their hands as well as their words.Gestures can be as informative as speech, but hand gestures are so common that we rarely notice when were using them.While the recollection (回忆) of both adults and children is easy to react to suggestion, the memories of children are known to
31、 be particularly influenced, said lead researcher Sara Broaders of Northwestern University. Kids are used to looking to adults to tell events for them and can be misled even if not intentionally.Previous research, for example, has shown that detailed questions often cause false answers; when asked,
32、say,“Did you drink juice at the picnic?”the child is likely to say“yes” even if no juice had been available. Its not that the child is lying on purpose. Rather, the detail is quickly formed into his or her memory.To avoid this problem, social workers have long been advised to ask children only opene
33、nded questions, such as“What did you have at the picnic?”But an openended question paired with a gesture, briefly meaning a juice box, is treated like a detailed question. That is, children become likely to answer falsely.And it isnt just a few kids: 77% of children gave at least one piece of false
34、information when a detail was suggested by an ordinary gesture. Gestures may also become more popular when talking with nonfluent language users, such as little kids, Broaders said, as hand movements can impart meaning of unfamiliar words and phrases. “It certainly seems reasonable that adults would
35、 gesture more with children.”In general, Broaders advises parents and other adults to “try to be aware of your hands when questioning a child about an event. Otherwise, you might be getting answers that dont reflect what actually happened.”语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。手势语在一定程度上会增加相互间的理解。然而,它也有消极作用,即误导对方,尤其是会误导孩子。本
36、文探索了其中的原因。24According to the text, gestures _.Ahave not any function at allBare rarely used by peopleChave certain effect on childrenDare often used by social workers解析:选C细节理解题。文章第一段就已经指出手势语对孩子有影响,而全文都在说明这一观点,故选C。25Why are kids easy to be misled by gestures according to Sara Broaders?AThese gestures
37、 are very attractive.BTheir memories are affected easily.CChildren are easy to tell lies.DThese gestures are used frequently.解析:选B细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句和第三段可知,主要原因是孩子的记忆很容易受到外界,例如具体问题或者暗示性手势等的影响,故选B。26The underlined word “impart”in Paragraph 6 means “_”AseparateBtell apartCconfuse Dpass on解析:选D词义猜测题。本段最后一句
38、话说大人对孩子使用更多的手势语是非常有理由的。其原因就是前一句话,即手势语能够传达那些不熟悉的单词和短语的含义。27What would be the best title for the text?AGestures a Useful Way of EducationBGestures Can Mislead ChildrenCGestures Mean Adults DirectionsDGestures Affect Children Much解析:选B标题归纳题。整篇文章主要介绍了一项研究结果,手势语会对孩子产生误导作用。选项D表达太宽泛。故选B。CEP Portable Heater
39、We all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be significant burden on the family budget. Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP portable heater. With over one million satisfied customers around the world, the new EP heats better and faster, saves more
40、 on heating bills, and runs almost silent.The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire. The outside of the EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets.The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room. With other heaters youll notice that you get sleepy when the hea
41、t comes on because they are burning up oxygen.The advanced EP also heats the room evenly,_wall to wall and floor to ceiling. It comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet. Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room. And they only heat an area
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
