2020届高考英语（北师大版 福建专用）总复习课时规范练38　UNIT 23 WORD版含解析.docx

1、课时规范练38Unit 23(35分钟)课时规范练第76页.阅读理解(2018福建福州联考)The idea that you can use humor,laughter,and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true.However,it is really true and simple.The sense of humor,laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy.Treat the blues with a s

2、ense of humor,which is closely tied to laughter.Laughter is infectious.Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling?When laughter is shared between people,it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness.Smiling is the beginning of laug

3、hter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is.You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you,and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile,even with a stranger.Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy.We are often encouraged to make sure our chil

4、dren play,and are told of the benefits of being out playing.However,what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as its for children.Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness.While the studies are still in

5、the early stages,the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive(认知的) falling.Anyway,adding humor,laughter,and play to our life will influence us mentally,physically and socially and bring us many advantages.So we should make full use of h

6、umor,laughter and play to make our life more active,more interesting and happier.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了幽默、大笑和玩耍给人们的健康带来的好处。1.What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Playing an important role.B.Keeping people in high spirits.C.Quickly influencing other people.D.Prevent

7、ing illness from spreading.答案:C解析:词义猜测题。根据第二段第四句“When laughter is shared between people,it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness.”可知,当人们分享笑容时,人们的关系更亲密,人们也会更加快乐。故infectious在此处意思为“迅速影响其他人”。2.What can laughter increase according to the author?A.Cognitive ability.B.Good relations

8、hips.C.A sense of humor.D.Happiness and trust.答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When laughter is shared between people,it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness.and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile,even with a stranger.”可知,在作者看来,大笑能使人们之间的关系更亲密。根据第三段最后一句可知,身体活动可以防止认知能力降低,但并不是说身

9、体活动可以提高认知能力,且和题干内容不符,故A项错误。3.What does the author think the old should do?A.They should have a good rest.B.They should play like children.C.They should prevent cognitive falling.D.They should take part in physical play.答案:D解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However,what we often forget is that it is just as important

10、 for old people to make play be part of their life as its for children.Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness.”可知,作者认为老年人应该参与身体活动。根据第三段的第三句可知,玩耍对孩子和老年人来说一样重要,而不是说要像孩子一样玩,因此B项错误;根据第三段最后一句可知,身体活动可以防止老年人认知能力降低,但并不代表作者认为老年人应该防止认知能力降低,故C项错误。4.Which of the following

11、would be the best title for the text?A.Humor,Laughter and Play for HealthB.Always Keep Our Body HealthyC.Have an Active and Happy LifeD.Let Our Body and Mind Relax答案:A解析:主旨大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知,这篇文章的主旨是幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康。.完形填空(2017天津卷)At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds.I had a very poor relationship with food

12、:I used it to 1 bad feelings,to make myself feel better,and to celebrate.Worried about my health,I tried many different kinds of 2 but nothing worked.I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 3.When I was 50,my weight problem began to affect me 4.I didnt want to live the rest of my life wit

13、h this 5 weight any more.That year,I 6 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.A seminar leader shared her 7 story she had not only lost 125 pounds,but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.8 by her story,I created the As We Heal(痊愈),the World Heals 9.My goal

14、 was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 10 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.This combination of healing myself and healing the world 11 me as the perfect solution.12 I began my own personal weight program,I was filled with the fear that I would 13 the same difficulties tha

15、t beat me before.While the 14 hung over my head,there were also signs that I was headed down the right 15.I sent letters to everyone I knew,telling them about my project.It worked perfectly.Donations began 16 in from hundreds of people.Of course,I also took some practical steps to lose weight.I cons

16、ulted with a physician(内科医生),I hired a fitness coach,and I began to eat small and 17 meals.My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 18.A year later,I 19 my goal:I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000!I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is 20 and en

17、ormous.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者曾经为自己的肥胖和体重所困扰,后来受到别人的影响,把减肥与公益事业相结合,终于达成了自己的目标。1.A.addB.mixC.killD.share答案:C解析:根据后文的“to make myself feel better”可知,“我”经常用食物来消除坏情绪。add“增加”;mix“混合”;kill“中和;抵消”;share“分享”。故选C项。2.A.dietsB.drinksC.fruitsD.dishes答案:A解析:根据语境可知,为了减肥,“我”尝试了各种节食方法,但都毫无作用。故选A项。3.A.heightB.abilityC.wisd

18、omD.weight答案:D解析:由前文可知,“我”尝试了多种减肥方法,但都没有用,因此“我”对自己的体重感到无奈。height “身高”;ability“能力”;wisdom“智慧”;weight“体重”。故选D项。4.A.temporarilyB.recentlyC.seriouslyD.secretly答案:C解析:由上文可知,“我”体重370磅,减肥也没有效果,无可奈何。当“我”五十岁的时候,体重问题开始严重地影响“我”的生活。而且与后文“我”想做一些改变相呼应。temporarily“暂时地”;recently“最近”;seriously“严重地”;secretly“秘密地”。故选C

19、项。5.A.idealB.extraC.normalD.low答案:B解析:此处表示“我”再也不想这么胖了。用extra weight表示“额外的重量”,故选B项。6.A.attendedB.organizedC.recommendedD.mentioned答案:A解析:由下文的“A seminar leader”可知,“我”只是参加了这个研讨会,并不是组织者。attend“参加”;organize“组织”;recommend“推荐”;mention“提及”。故选A项。7.A.folkB.successC.adventureD.science答案:B解析:由后文可知,这位女士不仅减掉了125磅

20、,而且还为无家可归的孩子们筹集了资金。因此,她分享的是自己成功的故事。故选B项。8.A.SurprisedB.AmusedC.InfluencedD.Disturbed答案:C解析:被她的故事影响,“我”也创建了一个项目。surprise“使惊奇”;amuse“使人发笑”;influence“影响”;disturb“打扰”。故选C项。9.A.projectB.businessC.systemD.custom答案:A解析:根据第三段第一句中的“create a project”及第五段第三句中的“telling them about my project”可知,此处表示“我”也创建了一个项目。故

21、选A项。10.A.in search ofB.in need ofC.in place ofD.in support of答案:D解析:“我”的目标是一年之内减掉150磅体重,并筹集5万美元来支持一项创建于30年前的运动,这项运动的宗旨是消除饥饿。in search of “寻找”;in need of “需要”;in place of“代替”;in support of“支持”。故选D项。11.A.scaredB.consideredC.confusedD.struck答案:D解析:strike sb as sth为固定搭配,意为“让某人觉得,给人的印象”。“我”把治愈自己与治愈世界相结合,

22、“我”觉得这是最完美的解决方式。故选D项。12.A.As B.UntilC.IfD.Unless答案:A解析:分析句子结构可知,此处为时间状语从句。指的是当“我”开始“我”的个人减肥计划的时候,“我”感到很害怕。故选A项。13.A.get overB.run intoC.look forD.put aside答案:B解析:“我”害怕遇上以前曾经击败过“我”的那些困难。get over“克服”;run into“遭遇”;look for“寻找”;put aside“把放在一边”。故选B项。14.A.excitementB.joyC.angerD.fear答案:D解析:“这种恐惧环绕在我的心头”。

23、上文的the fear是对本题的提示。故选D项。15.A.rowB.hallC.pathD.street答案:C解析:种种迹象表明,“我”选择的道路是对的。row“排;行”;hall“大厅”;path“道路”;street“街道”。故选C项。16.A.breakingB.floodingC.jumpingD.stepping答案:B解析:由后文的hundreds of可知,有成百上千的人捐款。break in“打断;闯入”;flood in“大量地涌入”;jump in“投入”;step in“介入;干预”。故选B项。17.A.heavyB.fullC.expensiveD.healthy答案

24、:D解析:根据本段的第一句可知,“我”采取了一些有效的措施来减肥。因此,此处用healthy与之呼应。故选D项。18.A.regularlyB.limitlesslyC.suddenlyD.randomly答案:A解析:资金筹集这个生活重心也给了“我”定期运动的新的动力。regularly“定期地;有规律地”。故选A项。19.A.setB.reachedC.missedD.dropped答案:B解析:由后文的“I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000!”可知,“我”实现了自己的目标。reach ones goal“实现目标”;set ones goal “设定目

25、标”。20.A.stressfulB.painfulC.meaningfulD.peaceful答案:C解析:“我”觉得在投身于有意义而又重大的事情的过程中,“我”获得了重生。stressful“有压力的”;painful“痛苦的”;meaningful“有意义的”;peaceful“和平的”。C项符合语境。.语篇填空Theres no such thing as living alone.Never mind if youre 1. only person in your house and have no dog,no cat,not even fish.You still have go

26、t several billion 2.(roommate) and so do we all.Some of them are harmless,some are 3.(actual)helpful and some could even kill you.They are,of course,bacteria,fungi(菌类)and viruses,and like it or not,theyre on you,around you,and deeply within you.The fact that bacteria life is everywhere is not 4.(sur

27、prise).Its something you 5.(learn)from your childhood when your mother told you not to drink water from someone elses glass.There are lots of bacteria 6. are living in your tea kettle.There are bacteria 7.(sleep)with you on your bed.Scientists are beginning 8.(realize)the richness of the microbiome(

28、微生物群系) which is as complex as the ones 9.(find)in oceans,rainforests,deserts and woodlands.Your house has a microbiome and 10. do you.答案:1.the由文章内容及only的暗示可知,此处用the表示特指仅一个人。2.roommates根据several billion可知,此处应用复数形式。3.actually此处应用副词做状语。4.surprising在句中充当表语,表示特性,意为“令人意外的”时应用surprising。5.learned/learnt根据下

29、文told为过去时态可知,此处也应用过去时态。6.which/that此处应用that/which引导定语从句,指物,在从句中做主语。7.sleeping根据sleep和bacteria之间为主动关系可知,此处应用动词-ing形式做后置定语。8.to realize在start 和begin的进行时态后跟心理活动的动词时,常用不定式表示“开始意识到”。9.found根据find和the ones之间为被动关系可知,此处应用过去分词做定语。10.so“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”表示“也如此”。.书面表达假设你是李华,前天是你的外国朋友Anne的生日。你本答应要参加她的生日聚会,但你

30、当时正忙着准备期末考试,不小心忘了赴约。请写封信向Anne表达你的歉意,说明原因,并提出补救的方法。注意:1.词数100左右;2.文章中不得出现真实班级和姓名;3.可适当增加内容。Dear Anne, Yours truly,Li Hua参考范文Dear Anne,I am indeed very sorry that I didnt attend your birthday party the day before yesterday.I feel awful about it and want to apologize to you.It was nice of you to invite

31、 me to your birthday party.I should have come and celebrated the precious moment with you.But the end-of-term examination is around the corner.I was so busy preparing for the exam that I forgot the appointment.I hope you can understand my situation and forgive me.Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting after the examination? I do long for a pleasant chat with you.It is much to my regret that I missed the chance of such a happy get-together.Once again,please accept my sincere apology.Yours truly,Li Hua