2019届高考英语（江苏版）一轮复习练习：必修2 2 UNIT 2知能演练轻松闯关 WORD版含答案.doc

1、A卷 单项填空1I was advised to arrange for insurance _ I needed medical treatment.AneverthelessBalthoughCin caseDso thatC解析：句意： 别人建议我入保险， 以防万一我需要医疗措施。in case “以防万一， 万一， 可能”。 故选C。2(2018扬州中学调研)When _， the man said he went home at 2：00 am., _ and only _ his house broken into.Aasked; tired; to findBasking; ti

2、red; findingCasked; tiredly; to findDasking; tiredly; findingA解析：When askedWhen the man was asked, 前后主语一致， 可改为分词短语作状语。tired为形容词形式作the man的伴随状语。only to find.是结果状语， 表示 “(出乎意料地)发现”； 若用only finding则表示 “(在意料之中地)发现”。3The finals of AFC CUP (亚联杯) were going on in an exciting _ and won hearty applause at tim

3、es.AatmosphereBstateCpatternDstyleA解析：句意：亚联杯决赛在令人激动的气氛中进行， 不时赢得阵阵热烈的掌声。atmosphere “气氛”， 符合句意。state “状况”； pattern “图案， 模式”； style “风格， 作风”。4Just an hour ago he was telling me on the phone that he _ home right after the work.AcomesBcameCwould comeDwill comeC解析：考查动词的时态。句意：就在一个小时之前，他还打电话告诉我说下班后就回家。主句是过去

4、进行时，从句用过去将来时，表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后。5The girl was sitting on the bench in the park，_her head in the book in her hands.AburiedBburyingCbeing buriedDto buryB解析：句意：这个女孩坐在公园的长凳上， 埋头读着手里的书。分析句子成分可知， The girl和bury是逻辑上的主谓关系， 故用动词的ing形式， 表示一种伴随的状态， 答案为B项。6China has published a book _ President Xi Jinpings quotati

5、ons from ancient stories and classics in his speeches and articles.AfeaturingBannouncingCcontributingDexchangingA解析：A.featuring描写； Bannouncing宣布； Ccontributing贡献；D.exchanging交换。句意：中国出版了一本书， 描写习近平演讲和文章中摘自古代故事和经典的名言。书与描写之间是主谓关系， 现在分词作后置定语， 故选A项。7Just _ those thoughts from your mindtheyre crazy and not

6、 worth thinking about.AcancelBdefendCfireDdismissD解析：句意：把那些想法从你的脑子里删除掉吧那都是些疯狂的念头， 不值得思考。语境说不值得思考， 因此这里表示劝对方摆脱这些想法， 故用 dismiss 表示 “让离开”。A “取消”； B “保卫， 为辩护”； C “解雇， 开除”。8In terms of academic performance, Mike does not belong to the brilliant students in our class, yet we can never _ the possibility th

7、at he will be admitted to his ideal college.AconfirmBdiscountCexploreDevaluateB解析：句意：从学业表现来看， Mike在我们班不属于优秀的学生， 但是我们绝不能低估他能考入他理想中的大学的可能性。confirm “(尤指提供证据来)证实， 证明”； discount “低估”； explore “探索”； evaluate “评估”。根据句意应选B项。9There is a Wall Street financial crisis case _ the stock price has reduced to 45%,

8、causing people to be _Awhich; with a lossBwhere; at a lossCthat; in a lossDwhat; on a lossB解析：当先行词为case, situation等词且在从句中作状语时， 后面的定语从句通常用where或in which引导。at a loss “茫然不知所措”， 为固定搭配。10Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _ they knew it to be valuable.Aas ifBnow thatCeven thoughDso thatC解析：根据两

9、个分句的逻辑意义可知这里的意思是 “即使”， 故选even though引导让步状语从句。11Its the first time that he has been to the Great Wall, _？ Aisnt heBhasnt heCisnt itDhasnt itC解析：Its the first time that句型的反意疑问句的反意疑问部分的构成与主句保持一致。12As the worlds population continues to grow, the _ of food becomes more and more of a concern.AworthBsupply

10、CpackageDlistB解析：题干的意思是： “随着世界人口的持续增长， 粮食供应越来越令人担忧。” worth“价值”； supply “供应”； package “包裹”； list “清单”。 “人口增长” 与 “粮食供应” 是一对矛盾， 人口越多， 粮食供应就越紧张， 所以应该选择B项。13Entering the teachers office, Mary found Mr.Smith _ by papers.AsurroundBsurroundingCsurroundedDsurroundsC解析：句意：进入到老师办公室， 玛丽发现史密斯先生周围全是试卷。此处Mr.Smith与

11、surround之间为被动关系， 是过去分词短语作宾语补足语。14You may spend this amount of money on _ is important to you.Ano matter whatBsomethingCwhateverDanythingC解析：句意：你可以把这笔钱花在你认为重要的任何事情上。whatever is important to you为宾语从句， whatever在从句中作主语。此处whatever相当于anything that。15Id prefer to _ my judgement until I find all the evidenc

12、e.AshowBexpressCpassDreserveD解析：句意：我更愿意保留我的意见， 直到找到所有的证据。show “展示”； express “表达”； pass “传递”； reserve “保留”。 阅读理解AIts always good to experience something new in life.Travelling gives plenty of such opportunities and when you choose a hotel to stay in next time，here，on this website，is a list of 4 most

13、weird(怪异的) hotels in the world.Dog Bark Park InnIf you keep a dog and love animals，then you will definitely become a fan of this hotel.The shape of the hotel reminds you of a dog.Here visitors will find a microwave oven to prepare a simple meal，games，puzzles and books to entertain themselves，an air

14、conditioner and of course a bath.There is no TV set or a phone though.Das Park HotelYou will love the place because it is perfectly adjusted to basic human needs.However，there is one disadvantage to all these.The matter is that bathroom facilities are not included in the price.Each room here is quit

15、e small，but has a bed，electricity and air conditioning.CasAnusRead the name of the hotel attentively and you will easily guess what place exactly you are going to spend your vacation in！The hotel is situated in Kemzeke，Belgium and was designed by Joep van Lieshout.Do not say no to this hotel since i

16、t is quite comfortable and nice inside.Hobbit MotelDeep inside we stay kids forever.This is what the creators of the Hobbit Motel kept in mind when they were creating this motel.The Hobbit Motel is located in Woodlyn Park，New Zealand.You will recognize the inn by its blocks it is made of and the gre

17、en roof covered with a thick layer of grass.【解题导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最怪异的四家旅馆。1What can you know about the Dog Bark Park Inn?AIt doesnt provide food for visitors.BVisitors can take their pets to it.CIts name may come from its appearance.DVisitors cant make phone calls there.C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“If you ke

18、ep a dog and love animals，then you will definitely become a fan of this hotel.The shape of the hotel reminds you of a dog.”可知，这家旅馆的外观就像只狗，再结合旅馆的名字可知这家旅馆的名字也许源于其外形。2What do visitors in Das Park Hotel need to pay extra money for?AThe bed.BThe shower.CElectricity.DAir conditioning.B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The

19、 matter is that bathroom facilities are not included in the price.”可知，这家旅馆的房价里不包括洗浴设施，因此想要洗澡的话，需要另外支付费用。3Which is the best choice for a person who most values comfort?ADog Bark Park Inn.BDas Park Hotel.CCasAnus.DHobbit Motel.C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Do not say no to this hotel since it is quite comfortable

20、 and nice inside.”可知，重视舒适度的游客可以选择入住CasAnus。B(2018江苏四市调研)We have all heard the expression: “Remember to stop and smell the roses.” But, how often do we really take time out of our hectic fastpaced lives to notice the world around us? I am as guilty as anyone of tuning out the world in this manner, es

21、pecially when I am driving on Californias overcrowded streets.A short time ago, however, I witnessed an event that showed me how being wrapped up in my own little world has kept me from being fully aware of the bigger world picture around me.I was driving to a business appointment and, as usual, I w

22、as planning in my mind what I was going to say.I came to a very busy crossroads where the stoplight had just turned red.“All right，” I thought to myself, “I can beat the next light if I race ahead of the pack.”My mind and car were in auto pilot, ready to go when suddenly my trance was broken by an u

23、nforgettable sight.A young couple, both blind, were walking arminarm across this busy crossroads with cars whizzing by in every direction.The man was holding the hand of a little boy, while the woman was clutching a baby slinging to her chest, obviously carrying a child.Each of them had a white cane

24、 extended, searching for clues to navigate them across the crossroads.Initially I was moved.They were overcoming what I felt was one of the most feared handicapsblindness.“Wouldnt it be terrible to be blind? ” I thought.Without realizing the danger they were in, they were walking right the path of o

25、ncoming cars.I was frightened for them because I didnt know if the other drivers understood what was happening.As I watched from the front line of traffic (I had the best seat in the car), I saw a miracle unfold before my eyes.Every_car_in_every_direction_came_to_a_simultaneous_stopI never heard the

26、 screech of brakes or even the peep of a car horn.Nobody even yelled, “Get out of the way! ” Everything froze.In that moment, time seemed to stand still for this family.Amazed, I looked at the cars around me to verify that we were all seeing the same thing, I noticed that everyones attention was als

27、o fixed on the couple.Never skipping a beat, the couple adjusted their course as they followed the coaching.Trusting their white canes and the calls from some concerned citizens, they made it to the other side of the road.As they arrived at the curb, one thing struck methey were still arminarm.I was

28、 taken aback by the emotionless expressions on their faces and judged that they had no idea what was really going on around them.Yet I immediately sensed the sighs of relief exhaled by everyone stopped at that intersection.As I glanced into the cars around me, the driver on my right was mouthing the

29、 words “Oh, did you see that？！” The driver to the left of me was saying, “I cant believe it！” I think all of us were deeply moved by what we had just witnessed.Here were human beings stepping outside themselves for a moment to help four people in need.I have reflected back on this situation many tim

30、es since it happened and have learned several powerful lessons from it.Take time to look around and really see what is going on in front of you right now.Do this and you will realize that this moment is all there is, more importantly, this moment is all that you have to make a difference in life.As

31、I drove away from that busy intersection, I did so with more awareness of life and compassion for others than I had arrived there with.Since then I have made the decision to really see life as I go about my daily activities and use my Godgiven talents to help others less fortunate.Do yourself a favo

32、r as you walk through life: Slow down and take the time to really see.Take a moment to see what is going on around you right now, right where you are.You may be missing something wonderful.【解题导语】本文主要讲的是对人生的认识， 不要只是忙忙碌碌地生活， 还要知道去享受生活中的美好时刻。4Which of the following words can best describe the viewers f

33、eelings when seeing the blind cross the street? ARelieved; Guilty; NervousBAmazed; Nervous; RelievedCFrightened; Moved; GuiltyDFrightened; Regretful; RelievedB解析：细节理解题。 根据文章中几个描述作者感受的形容词可知： frightened, amazed, relief。据此可知答案选B。5Why did the viewer often reflect back on the scene? AHe wanted to stop an

34、d smell the rose again.BHe learned powerful lessons from it.CThe scene left a great impression on him.DThe couple crossed the street without assistance.B解析：细节理解题。 根据倒数第三段第一句话“I have reflected back on this situation many times since it happened and have learned several powerful lessons from it.”可知， 选

35、B。6By saying “Remember to stop and smell the roses.”， the author intends to_Aindicate he is busyBmake himself relaxedCnotice the world aroundDfind the beauty of lifeD解析：推理判断题。 根据下句的内容 “我们没有时间来注意我们周围的世界，”说明我们没有时间去享受生活， 上句与本句相反， 故答案选D。 7What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean? AAll the c

36、ars stopped suddenly.BAll the cars stopped one after another.CThe cars stopped at the same time.DThe cars gathered from different directions.C解析：句意猜测题。 由上句中作者说看到了一个奇迹， 下句中作者说没有听到喇叭声和刹车声， 据此推断答案选C。所有的车同时都停了下来， 否则怎么会是一个奇迹呢， 这和人们平时的表现大不相同。8From the story, we can draw a conclusion that_Ajoint efforts do

37、 make a differenceBgood manners never go out of fashionCdrivers observe the social order strictlyDthe blind live a happy life despite difficultiesA解析：细节理解题。 根据倒数第三段“Do this and you will realize that this moment is all there is, more importantly, this moment is all that you have to make a difference

38、in life.”可知答案。9What is the authors purpose in writing this passage? ATo call on people to give a hand when necessary.BTo tell a story about the blind man crossing crossroads.CTo remind drivers to drive slowly for their own safety.DTo persuade people to enjoy a wonderful moment in life.D解析：写作意图题。 写作目

39、的一般根据文章主旨推断， 关键位置是文章第一段和最后一段， 故答案选D。B卷 完形填空A taxi driver taught me a lesson in customer satisfaction and expectations.Inspiring speakers_1_thousands of dollars to give this kind of training to corporate directors and staff.It cost me only a $12_2_ride.I had_3_into Dallas just for the purpose of call

40、ing on a client.Time was precious and my_4_included a quick roundtrip from and back to the airport.A_5_taxi pulled up.The driver rushed to_6_the passenger door for me and made sure I was_7_seated before he closed the door.As he got in the drivers seat，he_8_that the neatly folded Wall Street Journal

41、next to me was for my use.He then showed me several_9_and asked me what type of music I would enjoy.I could not believe the _10_I was receiving！I took the opportunity to say，“_11_you take great pride in your work.You must have a_12_to share.”“You bet，” he_13_， “I used to be in Corporate America.But

42、I was tired of thinking my best would never be good enough.I_14_to find my right position in life，where I could feel_15_of being the best.I love driving cars，and feeling like I have done a full days work and done it_16_So I chose to become a_17_One thing I know for sure，to be good in my business I j

43、ust have to meet the expectations of my passengers._18_，to be great in my business，I have to go_19_the customers expectations！”The taxi driver taught me a great life_20_：Go an extra mile when providing any service to others.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了一名出租车司机给作者上了一堂关于如何达到客户满意和期望的课。1A.offerBchargeCpayDaffordB解析：根据空

44、后的“thousands of dollars to give this kind of training to corporate directors and staff.It cost me only a $ 12”可知，励志演讲家的培训是要收费的。charge表示“收费”，符合语境。2A.taxiBbusCcarDtrainA解析：根据文章第一句可知，出租车司机收作者12美元。3A.drivenBflownCranDcycledB解析：根据第二段第二句可知，作者当时是乘飞机去的。4A.hopeBpurposeCplanDchoiceC解析：根据语境可知，时间很珍贵，作者的计划中包括往返机

45、场的旅程。5A.privateBroughCslowDcleanD解析：根据下文的“the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use”可推知，出租车很干净。6A.openBlockCpushDshutA解析：结合“the passenger door for me”可推知，司机赶快跑过来给作者开车门。7A.silentlyBcomfortablyCtightlyDcasuallyB解析：根据语境可推知，该司机注重乘客的满意度，所以他一定确保作者乘坐舒适。8A.declaredBconcludedCfoundDment

46、ionedD解析：根据语境可推知，司机向乘客提醒有杂志可看。mention“提到”。9A.picturesBmapsCtapesDbooksC解析：根据空后的“asked me what type of music I would enjoy”可推知，司机给作者拿出几盘音乐磁带让他选择。10A.serviceBgiftCinvitationDadviceA解析：根据空后的“I was receiving”可推知，作者对出租车司机提供的服务非常吃惊，不敢相信。receive the service“接受服务”。11A.ActuallyBObviouslyCGraduallyDSuddenlyB解

47、析：由空后的“You must have a _to share.”以及语境可推知，显而易见，作者认为出租车司机为自己的工作自豪。12A.chanceBsecretCstoryDrideC解析：根据空后的“to share”以及语境可推知，此处表示有故事分享。13A.whisperedBarguedCsighedDrepliedD解析：根据语境可知，司机回应了作者的推断。14A.decidedBpromisedChappenedDhesitatedA解析：根据空前的“I was tired of thinking”可推知，司机决定行动起来，找到生活中合适的位置。15A.carefulBprou

48、dCafraidDcuriousB解析：根据第三段第二句的“you take great pride in your work”可推知，司机想做到最好并为自己的工作自豪。16A.earlyBrapidlyCcautiouslyDwellD解析：根据语境可推知，司机想把工作做好。17A.driverBdirectorCclientDspeakerA解析：根据语境可知，他决定转行当一名司机。18A.BesidesBThereforeCHoweverDPerhapsC解析：根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用However“然而”。19A.againstBwithinCoverDbeyon

49、dD解析：根据文章最后一句可知，要想做到最好，就要多为客户考虑，超出客户的期望。beyond“超出”。20A.methodBexperienceClessonDstandardC解析：根据文章开头可知，此处表示司机给作者上了生动的一课。 阅读理解ASocial networks are a big part of nearly every teenagers life in this day and age. Many teens have QQ, WeChat, or Weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held

50、responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives. Everything you post online is part of a digital footprint that can always be traced(追踪) back to you. That includes every post, even every like，comment, favorite and forward that you have ever committed. All pictures youve posted or wi

51、ll post have been stored in a digital database, and it is the companies right to keep all of these documents that you believe to have been deleted or hidden.With every post comes a consequence; whether it is good or bad，what you post could be seen by anyone. That is why you have to be very careful o

52、f what you decide to post or comment.If you think you are safe from Servite finding out about one funny comment you made six months ago on a meaningless picture, you are probably wrong. Recently, a senior, Aaron, at Servite learned this lesson the hard way this year. He wrote a series of ugly commen

53、ts towards Connelly girls on a web page, ignoring potential consequences.This student, however, did have to face consequences from Servite as he was removed from all of his leadership roles in the school. Surprisingly enough, he fully agreed with his punishment handed down by the administration and

54、fully understood why he was given such severe discipline(处罚). “When you agree to come to Servite, you are agreeing to defend what Servite stands for，” the young man said. “That continues from 8 am.to 2 pm. Its at all times.”So, next time youre about to post something you think could be received as o

55、ffensive or inappropriate, think twice, or dont press the “Send”【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。当下很多青少年拥有微信、QQ、微博等网络社交工具，但是他们很多人都不知道要对自己所发布的内容负责。文章通过一名高中生的事例说明，在网上发布信息应当慎重。1What does the author think the teens should do in the first paragraph?AAvoid using social media.BRemove their own digital documents.CBe responsi

56、ble for what they put online.DLearn to balance their online and offline time.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，很多青少年都有QQ、微信或微博，但很多人都不知道，他们应当对自己在网上发布的任何信息负责；据此可知，作者认为，青少年应当对他们发布在网上的信息负责，故C项正确。2What mistake did Aaron make online?ADrawing some meaningless pictures.BMaking some bad comments.CFailing to take his less

57、on.DBreaking down a special web page.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段尾句可知，Aaron在一个网页上写了一系列针对康纳利女孩的难听的评论。故B项正确。3What did Servite do with Aarons case?AIt reached an agreement with Connelly girls.BIt helped Aaron get rid of ill effects.CIt gave Aaron a severe punishment.DIt stood on Aarons side.C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的“he

58、was given such severe discipline(处罚)”可知，由于在网站上的不负责行为，他在学校受到了严重处罚，故C项正确。4For whom is the text probably intended?ATeenagers.BTeachers.CParents.DNetwork engineers.A解析：推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文第一段的前两句为文章主旨句；结合下文内容可知，本文主要论述了青少年应当对自己在网上发布的任何信息负责的问题，据此可以判断，本文的阅读对象是青少年，故A项正确。B“Her grades are fine; Im not worried ab

59、out that, but she just doesnt seem to love learning any more，” Alices mum said.Shes absolutely right. Id noticed the same thing about her daughter over the previous two or three years when Id been Alices middle school English, Latin, and writing teacher, and I have an answer, right there on the tip

60、of my tongue, to what has gone wrong. Yet Im torn between my responsibility to help Alice and the knowledge that what I have to say is a truth Im not sure this mother is ready to hear.The truth for this parent and so many others is this: Her child has sacrificed her natural curiosity and love of lea

61、rning at the altar(圣坛) of achievement, and its our fault. Alices parents, her teachers, society at largewe are all supposed to be blamed in this crime against learning. From her first day of school, we pointed her toward that altar and trained her to measure her progress by means of points, scores,

62、and awards.We taught Alice that her potential is tied to her intellect(智力), and that her intellect is more important than her character. We taught her to come home proudly bearing grade As, championship prizes, and college acceptance, and not on purpose, we taught her that we dont really care how sh

63、e obtains them. We taught her to protect her academic and extracurricular perfection at all costs and that its better to quit when things get challenging rather than risk losing that perfect record. Above all else, we taught her to fear failure. That fear is what has destroyed her love of learning.【

64、解题导语】本文通过Alice的例子说明了父母、老师和社会有时会扼杀孩子的好奇心和对学习的热爱。5Both the mother and the author have noticed that_AAlice hates to tell them the truthBAlices test scores are not so goodCAlice chooses several subjects to learnDAlice doesnt enjoy studying any moreD解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but she just doesnt seem to love learn

65、ing any more”和第二段中的“Id noticed the same thing about her daughter”可知，Alice的妈妈和作者都注意到了Alice 不再喜欢学习。6What does the underlined word “torn” mean in the passage?APained to choose. BGuilty to quit.CTired to manage. DCertain to decide.A解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“between my responsibility.and the knowledge that what I

66、 have to say is a truth”可知，作者在两者之间很难选择。7. What does the teacher think of the girl? AHer academic perfection results from her character. BShe is a gifted girl with spirits of challenging. CShe is perfect in her character development. DHer academic performance is great.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We taught her

67、to protect.at all costs”可知，Alice的学业表现很好。8What leads to the girls change?AA few failure experiences.BFear of failing to get good grades.CHer mothers overprotection.DHer not being accepted by colleges.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We taught her to protect.That fear is what has destroyed her love of learning.”可知，害怕失败毁掉了Alice对学习的热爱。