2020学年译林版高考英语考点梳理M2考点梳理.doc
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便
9 0人已下载
| 下载 | 加入VIP,免费下载 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2020 学年 译林版 高考 英语 考点 梳理 M2
- 资源描述:
-
1、英语学案授课类型T-M2知识点整理T-授课日期及时段教学内容(M2)1、 set sail for 前往某地,相当于leave for sp.HamletandthetwomensetsailforEngland.哈姆雷特和那两个人坐船出发前往英格兰。The followingmorningJacoposetsailforMarseilles, withdirectionsfrom Dants to joinhimat theIslandofMonte Cristo.第二天早晨,雅格布扬帆向马赛驶去,唐太斯和他约好在基督山岛相会。Set的相关短语 setabout1.开始:开始或出发Setab
2、outsolvingtheproblem.着手解决问题 setapart1. 留出,拨出:留出以备专用2. 使引人注目Charactertraitsthatsetherapart.使她引人注目的个性 setaside1. 留出,拨出:分开或留出以备专用2. 抛弃,放弃3. 废除:声明无用、取消或否决Thecourthassetasidetheconviction.法庭宣告无罪 setat1.打击或袭击Thedogssetatthefox.狗群冲向狐狸 setback1. 阻止:减慢进程;妨碍2. 【非正式用语】花费Thatcoatsetmeback$1,000.那件衣服花了我1,000美元 s
3、etby1.保留为将来之用Itiswisetosetfoodandmoneybyincaseofafutureemergency.为将来紧急情况贮备食物和钱是明智的 setdown1. 坐:使坐;坐下Setthebabydownhere.让小孩坐这儿2. 记录:写下;记录Wesetdownthefacts.我们记下事实3. 把归于:由引起;把归于Justsethimdownasasneak.当他是个阴险的人Letssettheerrordowntoinexperience.让我们把错误归于没有经验4.着陆:(飞机)着陆Thepilotsettheplanedownhard.飞行员艰难地使飞机着
4、陆 setforth1. 提出:提出想法;建议Setforthasoundplan.提出一个合理的计划 setsomethingout1. 排列;陈列 setsomeoneup1.扶持;使掌权Hisfathersethimupinbusiness.他父亲在生意上大力扶持他。2.使恢复健康Aftermyoperationthedoctorrecommendedacruisetosetmeupagain.手术之后医生建议我去旅行以便恢复健康。3.(非正式)冤枉;诬陷SupposeLortonhadsethimupforNewleysmurder?.假如罗顿诬陷他谋杀了牛莱呢?。2、reflectv
5、t.反射(声、光、热等):The high wall reflects sounds.这面高墙将声音反射回来。 反映,反照;映出:The smooth surface of the lake reflected the bright full moon.平静的湖面反映出明亮的圆月。 给带来,博得;蒙受(名誉或耻辱等):His behaviour reflects dishonour on his parents.他的行为有损于他父母的声誉。The teams victory reflected credit on the coach.球队的胜利给教练带来了荣誉。 显示,表明,反映:His ac
6、tions reflect his thoughts.他的行为反映他的思想。 考虑;想到;认识到;悟及(that)后跟从句或用于插入语:She reflected that there were still a lot of poor people living in the mountainous districts.她考虑到在山区还住着很多穷苦的人。“I shall not live here any more,”he reflected.他想了一想说:“我不能再在这里住下去。” 折转;反折常用作过去分词:The trees reflected in the water are danci
7、ng.水中倒映的树影婆娑起舞。vi.反射出(声、光、热等),折回:The sunlight reflected from the surface of the lake.阳光由湖面反射过来。 (声、光、热等)反射回来(back):The sound reflected back in one tenth of a second.声音在十分之一秒以后反射回来。 映出,被映出:The mountain reflecting in the mirror of the lake looks very beautiful.湖面上映现出的山影十分美丽。 认真思考,对深思熟虑;沉思反省(on或upon):I
8、 have reflected upon his suggestion.我已经认真思考了他的建议。reflect on仔细考虑,思考;反省;回想,回顾;怀疑reflect uponvt. 考虑(回想;回顾)Hisactionsreflecthisthoughts.他的行为反映他的思想。Theiractionsclearlyreflecttheirthoughts.他们的行动清楚地反映了他们的思想。Whathesaiddid notreflectback theviewsofthe people.他的话没有如实地反映人民的观点。3、 in harmony with和谐;协调; 协调一致 与相配短
9、语live in perfect harmony with与和谐相处In the Harmony With Universe唱片名live in harmony with与 ; 和平相处 ; 和谐相处be in harmony with与和谐in harmony with nature与自然相和谐 ; 与大自然协调 ; 与自然和谐相处 ; 与自然和谐in harmony with culture文化认同in harmony with sb与某人和睦相处In harmony with truth校训In +名词+with in accord with与符合(一致)My views are in
10、accord with his.我的意见与他的一致。His statement was not in accord with the facts.他的话与事实不符。 in accordance with与一致,根据I am in accordance with him in this matter.在这件事上我和他的意见一致。Write it in accordance with the form provided.请按照规定的格式填写(它)。 in alliance with与联盟We are working in alliance with our foreign partners.我们与
11、外国合伙人联合一道工作。The government, in alliance with the army, has decided to ban all public meetings for a month.政府与军队结成联盟,决定禁止所有公众集会一个月。 in combination with与联合(结合)Hepatitis D exists only in combination with the hepatitis B virus.丁型肝炎只与乙型肝炎病毒同时存在。The firm is working on a new product in combination with sev
12、eral overseas partners.公司正在联合几家海外合伙人制造新产品。 in common with与有共同之处;与一样I havent a thing in common with my father.我跟我父亲没有一点相同之处。In common with most young people he hates getting up early.他跟大多数年轻人一样,不愿意早起。 in communication with与有联络(保持联系)He is in communication with her.他与她通信。Hes in communication with his l
13、awyer about this matter.就这件事他与律师保持着联系。 in company with与一起She entered in company with her mother.她和她母亲一道走了进来。I, in company with many others, feel this decision was wrong.我,还有许多人,都觉得这个决定是错误的。 in comparison with与比较There is an over in comparison with the demand.现在供过于求。Advanced and backward only exist in
14、 comparison with each other.先进与落后只有在相互比较中才存在。 in competition with与竞争Were in competition with several other companies for the contract.我们与另几家公司角逐争取这项合同。She will be in competition with the best players from all parts of the world.她将与来自全国各地的最佳选手角逐。 in conference with与会谈(商谈)The teacher was in conference
15、 with the parents after school.放学后老师与家长商谈。Mr Thomas is in conference with his advisers.托马斯先生和他的顾问协商。 in conflict with同相冲突(有抵触、有矛盾)Your statement is in conflict with the rest of the evidence.你的陈述同其余证据有矛盾。The Government was in conflict with the unions over pay.政府和工会在薪酬上有争执。 in conjunction with与一道We ar
16、e working in conjunction with the police.我们与警方配合进行工作。This diet will only work in conjunction with regular exercise.这种节食方法只有和定期锻炼相结合才能起作用。 in connection with与有联系;与有关;关于I am in connection with him.我和他有联系。He asked many questions in conne ction with life inBritain.他问了很多有关英国生活情况的问题。Police are holding two
17、 men in connection with last Thursdays bank robbery.警方拘留了两名与上星期四的银行劫案有关的人。4、导致的相关短语result in;lead to;bring about;give rise to;contribute to;cause心力衰竭导致她父亲的死亡。Heartfailureled to /result in/lead to/bring about/give rise to herfathersdeath.由。引起arise from ; be caused by;result from有些麻疹病人误会疹子是由其它病毒引起的。So
18、mepeoplemistakerashescausedby/arose from / resulted from the virusesformeasles.5、(1)be superior to 不受诱惑;不屈服于;优越于Thus,theinherentabilitywillbesuperiortosystemssubjectedtoalternativeanalysis methods.因此,其固有的可伸缩性将优于经受其他分析方法的系统。This,theyclaim,wouldbesuperiortoexpertreviewbecauseitwouldopenhealthcaretothe
19、 wondersof“consumerchoice.他们宣称,这种方法比专家评审优越,原因是它为医疗保健打开了“消费者选择”的奇迹。(2)beinferiorto 次于,劣于What Icanstressis thatnocopyisequaltotheoriginal,itwillalwaysbeinferiortotheoriginal product.我能强调的是山寨版是没法青出于蓝的,它定是会一直望尘莫及的。Allofthishasmeantpeopleunder35nowfacefuturetaxburdensandstandardsoflivingwhich maybeinferi
20、ortotheirpotential.所有这些都意味着35岁以下的人们现在负担着未来的赋税重担,同时又在一个低于他们潜在能力的水平上生活。6、look的相关短语 look after 照顾,照料 look ahead 向前看,着眼未来 look as if 看上去好像 look at 看着 look around/about 四处看看,四下环顾 look back 回头看;回顾 look down upon(on) 看不起,轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 朝.看去;调查 look like 看上去象 look on 旁观,观望 look on . as .
21、 把.看作. look out 当心,小心,留神 look through 浏览,翻阅,温习,仔细查看;透过.看 look up 查寻,查阅;抬头看7、pick的相关短语pickup(1)拾起;抱起Thechildrenpickedupmanyseashellsattheseashore.孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳Hepickeduphiscryingchild.他抱起了他的啼哭的孩子.(2)(无意中)学会InthatwayIllbeabletopickupsometheoreticalknowledgetoo.这样我也能学到一些理论知识.IfyougotoEnglandyoullsoonpic
22、kupEnglish.你如果到英国去,很快就能学会英语的.(3)见到;听出,收听到Wepickeduptheharbourlightsaswesailedalong.我们向前航行时看见了港口灯塔.(4)搭载,接送Thecarstoppedtopickmeup.汽车停下来接我.Wellsendtheambulancetopickhimup.我们要派一辆救护车把他接走.(5)沾染某种疾病pick out (1) 选出;挑出;拣出 The pile of books on the shelf is picked out by the teacher. 书架上那堆书是老师挑选的. At registr
23、ation I had trouble picking out my courses. 注册时,我不知道选读哪门功课好. (2) 区别出;看出 Pick out the participles or gerunds in the following sentences and give their functions. 区别下列句子中的分词和动名词,并说明它们的作用. Theres such a big crowd that I cant pick Samuel out. 人太多了,我找不出塞缪尔来.pick off(1) 摘掉,摘下;取走,拿掉 Dont pick off any of th
24、ese flowers. 这些花一朵也不要采摘. (2) 逐个地或有选择地射中或打下 We picked the enemy soldiers off one by one as they emerged from the dugout. 我们在敌兵从地洞里出来的时候一个个地把他们击倒.pick ones way 慢而小心地走 After night fell we drove slowly along, picking our way until we found the right turn. 入夜后我们开着车小心前进,直到发现该拐弯的地方.8.due to 由于;因为I think my
25、 long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛,要归功于我的健康生活。【归纳拓展】because of 因为owing to 因为thanks to 因为,多亏了as a result of 因为in consequence of 因为on account of 因为 【经典例句】The old man good health is mainly due to proper diet and regular exercise.这位老人身体好的主要原因是饮食得当以及经常运动。 Owing to
26、 our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled ahead of time. 由于我们的共同努力,任务提前完成了。As a consequence of the problematic milk powder incident, our dairy product industry is going through a credibility crisis.由于问题奶粉事件,我们的乳制品产业正在经历信用 危机。【例题】 ( 1 ) 一Did you look up the time of trains to Shanghai? 一Yes, the earl
27、y train is_to leave at 5:30. A.likely B.about C.possible D.due【答案】D(2 ) So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy,but it is_ideal. We have to work still harder. A.next to B.far from C.out of D.due to 【答案】B 9.occur vi.发生;出现It didnt occur to me that thered be a big festival on at the sam
28、e time as my holiday.我没想到我度假的同时那里刚好要庆祝一个盛大的节日。【归纳拓展】sth. occurs to sbSth. Strikes sbSth. Comes to sb 某人突然想起It occurs to sb that-clauseIt occurs to sb to do sthIt strikes sb. that-clauseIt hits sb that.【经典例句】The possibility that she might be wrong never occurred to her.她压根没想过自己可能会错。I was going along
29、the street looking for a place to park when the accident occurred.我正沿街寻找停车点时,突然发生了事故。 When Babbage was working at Cambridge, a new idea occurred to him. 在剑桥工作时,巴比奇想到了一个新主意。It occurred to her that she should adopt the homeless child.她突然觉得她应该收养这个无家可归的孩子。【例题】 1.Why are you so late?I was in half the way
30、 when it to me that I had left my notebook home,so I had to fetch it. A.occurredB. hitC. happened D.reminded【答案】A 2.How did you like Nicks performance last night?. .To be honest, his singing didnt_to me much. A.appeal B. belongC. referD. occur【答案】A10.make up (1)弥补,补偿(常与for连用)I should work harder to
31、make up for the lost time.我该更加努力工作以弥补浪费的时间。 (2)编造(故事、谎言等)Can you make up a dialogue,using the following words? 你能用下面这些词编一段对话吗? (3)组成(常构成be made up of短语)A special medical team made up of ten doctors was sent to the area.一支由10名医生组成的专业医疗队已被派往该地区。 (4)化妆,上妆Most women make up every day now.现在多数妇女每天都化妆。 (5
展开阅读全文
课堂库(九科星学科网)所有资源均是用户自行上传分享,仅供网友学习交流,未经上传用户书面授权,请勿作他用。


2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
