内蒙古集宁一中2019-2020学年高一下学期第三次月考英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、集宁一中20192020 学年第二学期第三次月考高一年级英语试题本试卷满分为120分,考试时间为100分钟。第卷(选择题 共70分)第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThroughout most states of the USA, there are countless secret swimming holes, and following are 4 of them.Havasu Falls (Arizona)This attractive
2、 waterfall in the Grand Canyon is undoubtedly a destination spot requiring a 10-mile walk to the falls. You can take a guided tour to the falls, or make it on your own. The Havasu Falls are on the Havasupai Indian Reservation, which means youll need to get a permit to visit this has become increasin
3、gly difficult as more people discover this hidden place.Hamilton Pool (Austin)Hamilton Pool was created when an underground rivers roof fell down suddenly; exposing what is now the swimming hole and creating a 50-foot waterfall that flows over the above limestone(石灰岩). Youll have to reserve beforeha
4、nd to gain entry to the Hamilton Pool Preserve.Chutes and Ladders (Maui)To get to this secret swimming hole, youll have to take a rope 40 feet down the face of a cliff, and then climb down about 8 feet of lava rock to the pool. Once there, however, youll be glad you made the journey. The swimming ho
5、le is on the edge of the ocean a natural pool, you could say with a depth that invites you to jump in without crowds of people around to watch.Homestead Crater (Utah)The Homestead Crater is hidden under a rock dome(圆顶) with an opening at the top that allows for sunlight and air. It was once only acc
6、essible(可进入的) by that top opening, but there is now easy access through a side path for visitors. Go for a swim in this beautiful mineral water spring.1. People need an official written statement to visit _.A. Havasu Falls B.Hamilton PoolC.Chutes and Ladders D.Homestead Crater2. What do you need to
7、get to Chutes and Ladders?A.A tour guide.B.An invitation. C.More outdoor skills.D.Reservation in advance.3. Which of the following can best describe the four places?A.They are hidden in remote areas. B.They are shaped by limestone.C.They are created by local people. D.They are accessible through a h
8、ole.BStaying connectedWhen Central Bucks South became one of the first Philadelphia-area high schools to close because of the fear of novel coronavirus(新冠病毒) exposure in early March, 16-year-old sophomore Andrew Chen knew that things were not going to return to normal as quickly as some of his peers
9、 hoped.But still, the change from seeing his friends on the swim team during daily practices to learning alone at home was jarring.“I only have three years here at South, and it pains me to see one of them being wasted,” Chen said.The coronavirus has changed everyones lives, but for students, the di
10、sruption feels particularly serious. Schools closed and graduation ceremonies were put off. Summer plans, such as camps, are up in the air.But right now, many students are trying to stay connected, struggling with false information, and finding out the best ways they can help through online method.F
11、or Josh Harycki, 17, a senior student at the Shipley School in Philadelphia, the best way to help was to create a “social distancing promise” for young people.“I saw a lot of young people not paying attention,” he said. “They were still going out, hanging out with others. I thought that there had to
12、 be a way to reach younger people, who were possibly not watching the news.”Harycki started a call to action on social media and then built a website with a map that followed and kept the locations of people whod signed the promise. The site also shares links to accurate sources of information like
13、the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Harycki knows that his peers are worried they cant connect with their friends in the same way, so he created the social distancing promise to strengthen that although everyone might be physically distant, theyre still connected.“Part of what were sho
14、wing is that you might feel like youre the only one taking this seriously, but our map shows that youre not alone,” he said.4. What does the underlined word “jarring” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. natural B. necessary C. worrying D. reasonable5. Who does Harycki mainly want to reach?A. Friends who
15、 are worried and bored. B. Young people not aware of the situation.C. Younger students trying to help. D. People taking the coronavirus seriously.6. Whats Haryckis purpose in creating the “social distancing promise”?A. To order young people to stay at home.B. To follow those infected with the corona
16、virus.C. To tell young folks of latest news about the coronavirus.D. To show young people that they are still connected.7. Why does the author describe Andrew Chens experience in the text?A. To explain what worried students most when schools closed.B. To show the different views of students toward t
17、he coronavirus.C. To show how the coronavirus affected students lives.D. To explain the proper reaction to the close of school.CSpring is coming, and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs. Competition is tough, so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices. Whatever
18、 we are wearing,our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not.A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos (纹身), nose rings, or certain dress styles. It is true you cant judge a book by its cover, yet people do “cover” themselves in o
19、rder to convey certain messages. What we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of who we are. Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances, so do companies. Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often
20、 about what customers accept.Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees, because those people represent the companies to their customers.As a
21、hiring manager, I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers. There are plenty of well-qualified candidates ( 候选人 ), so it is not wrong to reject ( 拒绝 ) someone who might disappoint my customers. Even though I am open-minded, I cant expect all our customers are.
22、There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer. No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal.8. According to Paragraph 2, which o
23、f the following is the newspaper editors opinion?A. Peoples appearances carry messages about themselves.B. Customers choices influence dress standards in companies.C. Candidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly treated.D. Strange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace.9. W
24、hat can be inferred from the text?A.Candidates have to wear what companies prefer for an interview.B. What to wear is not a matter of personal choice for companies.C.Companies sometimes have to change to respect their candidates.D. Hiring managers make the best impression on their candidates.10. Whi
25、ch of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Employees MatterB. Personal Choices MatterC. Appearances Matter D. Hiring Managers Matter11. The authors attitude towards strange dress styles in the workplace may best be described as _ .A. enthusiasticB. negativeC. positiveD. sympatheticD
26、They say music is universal, and it seems to be true since wherever we go, we see people listening, playing or dancing to it. We tend to think that music is larger than our cultural differences and shows the deeper connections between us.But according to a recent study published in the journal Curre
27、nt Biology, music doesnt speak to everyone. There is a condition, the researchers argue, called “musical anhedonia”. They say that those who have this condition lack the ability to experience pleasure from music.For the study, 30 people listened to the same, mostly classical music pieces. They were
28、then asked to complete a questionnaire on how they felt about the music. At the same time, the researchers measured their heart rate and skin reaction, which are considered physiological measures of emotion.According to the researchers, most of the people in the study got pleasure from the music. Th
29、ey had a quicker heartbeat and sweated more. However, a small number had very little and even no pleasant feeling while they listened. These people had none or very few of the physical signs the others in the study experienced.The researchers say that this means people have different abilities to en
30、joy music and that “there are people who specifically cant enjoy music at all”, study author Josep Marco-Pallres of the University of Barcelona in Spain told Live Science.To study the condition further, another group of scientists, at Columbia University, US, researched brain activities. They found
31、that the key is the blood flow to the reward system in the brain.“People who got less pleasure from music had lower blood flow to areas involved in the reward system of the brain when listening to music,” reported the Daily Mail.The lower blood flow makes it more likely that the brains “reward syste
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