高二英语高考前书本细化复习高中英语第二册（上）1-10单元.doc

1、人教版高二英语高考前书本细化复习高中英语第二册（上）Unit 1I. 翻译下列词组或句子：1、 百分之一的灵感和百分之九十九的汗水one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration2、着手分析明显存在的事物undertake analysis of the obvious3、热衷于地心引力 be on fire for gravity4、与相似be similar to 5、一位有前途的毕业生a promising graduate student6、患不治之症have an incurable disease7、放弃对未来

2、的希望give up hopes for the future8、没有放弃instead of giving up9、继续进行他的研究continue ones research 10、进行演讲give lectures11、有新的发现make new discoveries12、另一方面on the other hand13、证明是错误的turn out to be wrong14、创建科学理论build a scientific theory15、仔细观察他们感兴趣的东西observe what they are interested in carefully16、因果the causes

3、 and effects17、与他们所见的相吻合match what they have seen18、预测未来的事predict future events19、用实际的方法in a practical way20、花光了他们所有钱use up all their money21、对满意be satisfied/content/ happy with22、随着季节的变化而变化change from season to season23、承认他的伟大recognize his greatness24、相反地，从相反方向the other way around 25、与定婚be (get) en

4、gaged to sb.26、在有天赋have a genius for 27、梦想成为医生dream of (about) becoming a doctor28、作为科学先驱而出名be known/famous as scientific pioneers29、真正与众不同truly make a difference30、达到我们的目标reach our goals31、更加仔细地大小事物take a closer look at things both great and small1、 他是否有罪，人们有些怀疑。Theres some doubt whether he is guil

5、ty.2、毫无疑问伟大的科学家利用他们的创造力与想象力提出新的观点。Theres no doubt that great scientists use their creativity and imagination to come up with new ideas.3、从事这次研究似乎没有任何意义。There didnt seem much point(in) working on the research.4、事实是地球围绕太阳转，而不是太阳围绕地球转。Its a fact that the earth moves around the sun, not the other way ar

6、ound.5、不知不觉十年过去了。Ten years has gone by before I know it.6、我们匆忙赶到那儿，不料却发现火车已走了。We hurried there, only to find that the train had gone.7、倘使好奇的智者们发现了新的主张和新的解决办法会怎样呢？What if curious minds find new ideas and solutions?Unit 2I. 词组：1. elect a new president选举一位新总统2. burn down烧毁3. more than不仅仅4. experienced

7、editors有经验的编辑5. make informed decisions about根据已了解的情况决定6. make sure确保；查明；确信；弄确实7. relate to理解；涉及；与有关8. talented journalists才华出众的记者9. agree to switch roles同意转换角色10. for once就这一次11. rather than而不是12. keep sth. doing / done使某物处于某种状态13. contact the person to be interviewed联络要被采访的人14. get sb. to do sth.使

8、让某人做某事15. be addicted to / addict oneself to沉溺于；醉心于16. draw attention to对某事表示注意17. on all sides / on every side在各方面；到处；四面八方18. lead to sth. / doing sth.导致19. fewer than 100 students不超过少于个学生20. make ones voices heard大声呼吁21. cause trouble引起麻烦22. fight with sb.与某人搏斗23. leave a positive message about就提出

9、建设性的意见24. be armed with.配备着；装备着25. suffer from遭受；患病26. change ones mind改变注意27. current affairs时事28. look up to尊敬29. fall in love with爱上30. too much water 太多的水31. rob sb. / some place of sth.抢某人某地的某物32. go up上升；上涨33. adapt to ones new life适应新生活34. comment on对作评价评论35. all over again再一次36. be concerned

10、 about关心；担心37. interview sb. about sth.采访某人某事38. nine out of ten housewives十个家庭主妇中有九个39. steal sth. / sb. from some place偷某人的某物40. be crowded with挤满了41. the attitude toward / to对的态度42. not all并非都43. focus on集中于；把注意力集中在上面II.单词拼写：1. Television can be a _() for giving information and opinions, for amus

11、ing them, and for teaching them.2. Is the source of the information _()?3. A survey shows that guilt is _ ()to the season.4. Ones mind works quickly at the c_ moment.5. Now, many middle school students are a_ to computer games.6. Whos r_ for this terrible mess?7. The ministers advisers u_ her on the

12、 situation yesterday.8. From her d_ look, we can know she didnt pass the exam.9. Her face was r_ in the mirror.10. How can you t_ that rude fellow?Unit 3单词拼写1. You parsed your text? F_.2. Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty expressed in art and _.(建筑)3. His _ is for coffee ra

13、ther than tea.(偏爱)4. This old French table is a very valuable piece of _.(家具)5. Youd better change your _ of living.(方式)6. I will come when _(方便) to you.三、词组、句型1. preference偏爱，喜爱into (prep.) 优先于，比起来宁愿He always drinks red wine in preference to (=rather than) wine Have a for偏爱2. be free to do sth. 随心所

14、欲做某事，自由做某事You are free to go or to stay.要走要留悉听尊便。3. make a choice做出选择，抉择make表示“做（某种举动），实行”时，后面接一些抽象名词，构成一个动宾搭配短语make an address 发表演说make an explanation解释make an attempt尝试make a move搬家make an effect努力make an offer提议make an excuse找借口make a search搜查4. some/certain两者均可表示“某，某个，某种”所不同的是some用作此意时，some修饰单数的

15、可数名词，其前不能带冠词，而certain前需带。另外，some用来指未知而非特定之事物，或者的知道而未特别指出之事物。a certain是用来指知道而不刻意指出之事物。There must be some reason for what hes done.Drinking is forbidden in certain/ some countries.5. works of art艺术作品、艺术品work 作“（文学、艺术的）作品，著作”讲时，常用复数形式worksthe complete works of Shakespeare莎士比亚全集6. furniture家具a piece of

16、/ an article of furniture 家具two pieces/ articles of furniture两件家具a set of furniture一套家具7. prefer (preferred, preferring)（比较）喜欢，（更）喜欢，宁可，宁愿prefer sth./ doing sth. 更喜欢/更喜欢做prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 喜欢胜过喜欢，宁愿不愿prefer to do sth.宁愿干，更喜欢干prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. else宁愿干而不愿干prefer sb

17、. to do sth. 宁愿要某人干，更喜欢某人干8. a traditional house with personal style有着独特风格的传统房子style(艺术，建筑等的)样式，技巧，风格out of style不再流地的，过时的in style流行的，摆排场，讲气派9. look at the Man-made living environment 关注人造生活环境man-made复合形容词“人造的”heart-broken心碎的home-Made自制的10. in the choice of materials and shape of buildings在材料选择及建筑物的

18、形状上in the choice of 在选择一方面in the shape of 在形状上，采用的形式，扮成（模样）11. be covered with the skin of a fish覆盖着鱼鳞the back of a dragon龙脊12. full of fantastic colors and shape充满了梦幻般的色彩和形状13. It looks as if /as though 看起来像是注意：a. as though=as if 好像，仿佛b. 当as if /though 从句中的动作无法实现或客观事实相反时从句谓语有以下三种情况：（与现在事实相反）动词过去式 （

19、与将来事实相反）could/ might/would+v.原形 （与过去事实相反）had donec.在情形b中，从句的be动词一律用were14. A is to B what C is to D. A对B的关系就像C对D的关系。Bricks are to a house what words are to texts.Engines are to machines what hearts are to animals.15. be decorated with用装饰，点缀16. remind sb. of sth.使某人想起/记起某事/提醒某人 to do 提醒某人做某事17. turn

20、old factories into successful arts centres把旧工厂成功变成艺术中心18. the 1950s二十世纪五十年代the 1920s二十世纪二十年代（1）某结构形式是：the +年代（词尾加s或s）the 1950s=the 1950s （2）某内涵是特定的十年时间，如the 1950s/1950s指1950年到1959年这一段时间（3）译成汉语时，要注意“世纪”的内涵the 2090s/2090s译成：二十一（20+1）世纪九十年代（4）在实际运动中，要注意前面要加定冠词theUnit 4-6I. 词组：1. get through通过（考试）；穿过；接通

21、（电话） get through with our work完成工作 get through the day度过2. call up打电话；唤起；调动（力量）等；提出（议案）3. play with fire玩火4. more than 不仅仅5. put together把结合在一起；装配6. stand out突出；显眼7. win glory获得荣誉8. in ones absence / in the absence of sb.某人不在时9. admire sb. for sth.因而钦佩某人10. in comparison with与比较 be compared with与比较

22、be compared to与比较11. translateinto将译成12. light up点燃；照亮；容光焕发a lighted cigarette一支点着的香烟13. come into being形成；产生；创立14. towards the end of the afternoon将近黄昏15. the door to knowledge通向知识的途径16. fire sb.解雇某人 fire at sb.向某人开火17. from a distance从远处at a distance从远处in the distance在远处18. send for help派人去请求援助19.

23、 go insane / mad / crazy发疯20. contribute to捐献；促进；投稿21. fall into poverty陷入贫困22. avoid doing sth.避免做某事II. 单词拼写：1. It is a very difficult job to t_ one language into another. And the t_ of poetry is even more difficult.2. More and more people are now trying to help those who are s_ from AIDS. Some are

24、 offering medical help. Others are c_ money to others.3. Last summer the weather was e_ hot in this area. For over 40 days the highest temperature was over 35.4. Night Thoughts by Li Bai is one of his most famous poems. Its about the l_ of someone who is far away from home.5. The film r_ him of what

25、 he had seen in Paris.6. She went to Paris with the _(意图) of learning French.7. Would you _ (介绍) me a good dictionary?8. Poetry often follows special _(格式) rhythm and rhyme.9. The _(气氛) over dinner was warm and friendly.10. With the _ (引进) of the new machine, the production of this product has been

26、greatly increased.Unit 5词组1. stand for 代表，象征 2. be separated from 与-分离3. practice doing 练习-；实践- 4.be made up of/ make up（由- ）组成5. make the most of 充分利用 6. at one point 曾经，一度7. consist of 由-组成 8. be surrounded by 被-环绕 9. in general 一般说来 10. throughout the year 全年 11. as much as/ as many as 多达- 12. se

27、ttle down 安定，定居 13. end up with 以-结束 14. be of great value很有价值 15. get engaged to sb.与某人订婚（动作） be engaged to sb.（状态） 16. raise money酬钱 11. raise sheep养羊 12. bear fruit 结果实18. be famous for因-出名 be famous as作为-出名be famous to对-出名13. have advantages over-优于-，胜过-14. be influenced by被-影响15. on the basis o

28、f 以-为基础16. upper classes 上层阶级17. have a clear idea of -对-有清楚的了解18. (be)/(go) on a diet 节食 单词拼写：1. The mainland of UK c_ of three kingdoms, Scotland, Wales and England.2. We pictured the state of the future on the b_ of these theories.3. Religion has a great i_ on peoples behavior.4. The gate is too

29、n_ for a car; well have to walk through.5. After 5 hours walk, all my s_ gave out.6. The failure of the operation has shaken my b_ in doctors.7. The tree is _(结果) a lot of oranges this year.8. The _（上层的）classes can no longer afford to have many servants.9. Whats the _(好处) of using nuclear power?10.

30、_（强大的）nations sometimes try to control weaker ones.11. Dont judge a person only on the b_ of first impression.Unit 6I. 词组：1. get done = be done2. happen to sb. 某人发生3. catch / get a glimpse of sb.一眼瞥见某人或某物4. environmentally-friendly washing powder环保洗衣粉5. at an amazing speed of 430 km / h以每小时430公里的速度6

31、. keep in touch with与保持联系7. ensure safety确保安全8. be controlled by an advanced computer system由先进的计算机控制9. discover the advantages of online shopping发现网上购物的好处10. be no longer just a necessity不再只是一种必需品11. search some place for sth.在某地寻找某物12. combine shopping with fun将购物和玩乐结合在一起13. remain active依然活跃14. p

32、ay more attention to the importance of a healthy diet and active life更加注意健康食谱和活跃生活的重要性15. advances in medical science医学上的进展/进步16. cure sb. of sth.治疗某人的疾病，改掉某人的恶习17. keep sb. Company陪伴某人18. be very different from与大不相同19. be programmed to do sth.经过编程做某事20. download information from从下载信息21. sound absur

33、d to sb.对某人来说听起来荒谬22. recognize a persons voice 听出某人的声音23. travel back in time作穿越时空旅行24. major trends in contemporary society当代社会的主要趋势25. pay for their purchases支付购买的物品26. schools on the air空中学校27. lifelong learners终身学习者28. appreciate what is new and different欣赏新的不同的事物29. be well-prepared for为作好充分准备

34、30. keep in store for为积蓄31. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事II. 单词拼写：1. John is a _() of mine; we were at school together.2. Take the medicine _ () three times a day.3. If you are going out for a walk, Ill come along and keep you c_.4. More and more people are moving to u_ areas.5. It is a_ to believe th

35、at number 13 brings bad luck.6. He made a p_ that the government would be defeated at the general election.7. The smoke from the chimney i_ someone was in the house.8. She had her husband carry her p_().9. She has been under m_ treatment.Unit 7 一、单词拼写1. The concert was absolutely d_.2. The events de

36、scribed in the book are i_.3. Much was made of the d_ of this sum of money.4. Each child is m_ examined at least three times a year.5. The doctors are looking for a special medicine to control this v_.6. Be careful not to i_ this strong solution into a young child.7. The whole class was i_ with the

37、teachers own enthusiasm for the subject.8. Someone shouted “Fire!” But it was a f_ alarm and there was no danger.9. The child is trying to answer a q_ in the newspaper.10. Mosquitoes are the only means of t_ of malaria.11. I sent him a letter v_ the internal(国内的) mail system.12. Therere a lot ticket

38、s left. They are a_ at the ticket office.13. I am i_ to smallpox because of vaccination(接种疫苗).14. His speech was inspiring, we were all i_ by his enthusiasm(热情).15. World affairs should be m_ by all countries in the world.16. Martin Luther King _(鼓励) the black people to fight for their equal rights.

39、17. He worked very hard and _(最后) made himself ill.18. _(预防) is better than cure.19. Mr Smith is a heart _(专家).20. She has tried lots of _(治疗) for rheumatism(风湿病).短语1、摧毁人的免疫系统break down the bodys immune system2、 使人对感染和疾病没有抵抗能力leave a person defiance against infection and illnesses3、使他们活下来keep them a

40、live4、患艾滋病get AIDS5、感染艾滋病病毒be infected with AIV6、通过体液传播spread through body liquids7、无预防措施的性行为unprotected sex8、接受受到感染的输血receive infected blood transfusions 9、在小华这个事件上in Xiao Huas case10、通过分娩through birth11、死于艾滋病die of AIDS12、被感染的孩子的总数the total number of infected children13、缺少适当的医疗保健a lack of proper h

41、ealth care14、有限的时间 the limited time15、花时间鼓励人们学会怎样保护自己spend time encouraging people to learn how to protect themselves16、使他们快乐起来cheer them up17、对付人们对疾病的恐惧deal with peoples feat of 18、建网络create a network 19、劝说公司在艾滋病的研究上多花钱persuade companies to spend more money on AIDS research20、患艾滋病的人people living wi

42、th AIDS21、注射吸毒inject drugs 22、检测艾滋病毒get tested for HIV23、医学研究medical studies 24、坐便器toilet seats25、献血giving blood26、通过下列途径被传播transmitted via the following routes 27、疾病检测员c disease detective28、记笔记take notes (of)29、分小组讨论in the group discussion30、与疾病作斗争struggle with the disease31、 袭击无防范能力的孩子attack defen

43、seless children32、因缺乏自信because of a lack of confidence33、试图劝他度假是没有用的。Its no use trying to persuade him to have a holiday.34、治感冒的最好方法the best treatment for a cold35、劝阻我不要进入这个行业discourage me from entering the field36、早逝die young37、致命疾病deadly disease38、采血样take a blood sample39、延误治疗delayed treatment40、经

44、过测试的血样tested blood sample41、灰心丧气的病人discouraged patient42、传播的病毒transmitted virus43、给他检查身体have him examined44、许多a great many45、采样本take samples of 46、眼里流出忧伤的神情a sad look in ones eyes47、患严重疾病suffer from a serious disease48、握着某人的手hold ones hand49、一种特别的功能a special function50、在健康的人体中in a healthy body51、分裂产

45、出新细胞divide to produce new cells52、细胞的产生the production of cells53、在不适当的时候at the wrong time54、正常运行function properly55、由一个人传染给另一个人spread from one person to another56、放疗treat with radiation57、化疗treat with chemicals58、不让某人感到悲伤孤独keep sb. from feeling sad and lonely59、相反地on the contrary60、暂时for the moment6

46、1、摆脱free from62、随时at any time63、认为是think of as64、抓住每个机会take every chance65、尽情地to the fullest (to the full)66、享受每一天的每一分钟appreciate every minute of each day67、以不同类别in different categoriesUnit 81. sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事 2. write sth. down 写下 3. catch fire 着火（动作） be on fire （状态） 4. upside down翻了，倒置 5

47、. witness an accident 目击事故 6. Seconds count in an emergency.紧急情况下分秒必争 7. keep sth./sb. in mind 谨记 8. prepare for为-作好准备 9. respond to 对-作出响应 10. first of all首先，首要 11. get hurt/wounded/injured 受伤 12. on the way 在路上，即将到来 13. the mouth-to-mouth method 人工呼吸 14. stay with sb. 与某人待一起15. roll over 翻转,翻身 16.

48、 put sb. in the recovery position 把某人置于易恢复的位置 17. cover - with用-盖上 18. check ones pulse 查脉搏 19. make a mistake 犯错误 20. pass the test 通过考试 21. burn down 烧毁；使-烧毁 22. get close to 接近 23. electric wires 电线 24. a sudden heart attack心脏病突发 25. deal with 处理 26. spit out 吐出 27. search for sth.搜寻某物 28. think

49、of sth. as sth. 将-当作29. common injuries 常见的伤害 30. in case of emergency/fire 假如遇到紧急情况/火灾 31. hold the bleeding point 压住出血点单词拼写：1. He looks very poor in the w_ coat.2. If you are b_ by an animal, see a doctor as soon as possible.3. Since the boy couldnt understand the structure of the sentence, he ask

50、ed the teacher for e_.4. Before an a_ comes, if you can you should give first aid immediately.5. In face of danger we should stay calm; dont p_, or we are not able to help.6. At first Tom couldnt find a way to solve the problem, but he succeeded _(最终).7. Dont put poisonous things in _(容器) that are w

51、ithin childrens reach.8. On my way home I found a girl _ （神志不清）lying on the ground, so I sent her to hospital.9. She has been taught to _(编织) as a little a girl.10. Is there anyone here who can swim? The person in the river is _ (淹死).11. He worked so hard that e_ he make himself ill.12. He was badly

52、 ill. To recover soon, he s_ more pills.13. They cant treat me like that; Im not going to s_ it.14. The audience were thrown into a p_ when the fire started.15. They listened carefully as w_ to the murder told what they had seen.16. This one is s_ better than that, but not much.Unit 9单词拼写1. Since I

53、dont agree to this plan, I will stay clear of r_.2. At the end of the meeting, he s_ what we should do.3. Too much v_ is shown on TV, which has done great harm to teenagers.4. Pass me a towel to w_ out the mark on the table.5. I have an a_ solution to the problem.6. I must _(强调) that we havent much

54、time.7. I was deeply _ by his words.(感动)8. So far, many people in the world have no _(机会)to education.9. Hes perfectly _(满意的) to live in the country and paint pictures every day.10. I think its _(不妥的) to give up the job at that moment.三、短语1、许多煤a lot of/much coal2、一种宝贵的资源a valuable resource3、引起严重的污染c

55、ause serious pollution4、一个当地居民a local citizen5、我完全赞同 Im all for6、我强烈反抗Im strongly against7、预测内容predict the content8、欢迎出席地球锋会welcome to the Earth Summit9、联合国the United Nations10、分享观点share ideas11、来自100多个国家的代表representatives from more than one hundred countries12、来自世界各地的专家experts from all over the wor

56、ld13、讨论解决老问题的新办法discuss new ways to solve old problems14、世界三大杀手the three biggest killers in the world15、饮水污染、卫生状况恶劣和空气污染contaminated drinking water poor sensation and air pollution16、造成700多万人死亡cause seven million deaths17、喝不到清洁的饮用水have no access to dean drinking water18、发生在农村地区happen in rural areas

57、19、讨论关于贫困、战争和暴力的问题speak about poverty, war and violence20、太过于经常all too often再也不为过cannot too穿越马路时，再怎么小心也不为过（越小心越好）。You cannot be too careful when crossing the street.极为，非常only too 能回到家，我真高兴。Im only too pleased to be able to get home.21、强调世界平等和公平的必要stress the need for equality and fairness in the worl

58、d 22、对有责任have a responsibility towards23、营造一个与自然相协调的更好的社会build a better society in harmony with nature24、结束由三大公害带来的死亡和痛苦put an end to the death and suffering caused by the big three 25、少一些问题less of a problem26、在地球峰会上at the Earth Summit27、有真正平等的机会have true equality of opportunity28、采取行动拯救地球take actio

59、n to save the earth29、表示很愿意过来帮忙show great willingness to come and help30、陈述你的理由state your reasons31、和自然协调相处live in harmony with nature32、在地球峰会上发生重要讲话make a very important speech on Earth Day Summit33、写一篇关于环保的报告write a report on environmental protection34、地球峰会的声音voices of the Earth SummitUnit10I. 词组：

60、1. at hand 在附近；在手边；在身边by hand 用手on (the) one handon the other hand一方面另一方面2draw/attract/arouse/call ones attention to唤起某人对的注意pay attention to sth./doing sth. 注意3call for 需要；邀约；呼吁；call on sb. 拜访；call at some place =visit some place; call off 取消 call up 唤起；使人想起；调动（力量）；打电话4. on / upon ones arrival=as so

61、on as one arrives / arrived5. beg for sth. 恳求得到某物 beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事6. the other way 相反；另一方向7. fall down 倒下来 pull down / tear down 拆除 burn down 烧毁8. be done for 毁了；累垮9. hold out 举起；伸出；维持；坚持10. on board 登上（飞机、轮船、汽车等）11. live through 活过（困难、危险等）12. knock about / knock around 漫游；闲逛13. pick out 挑

62、选；辨认出14. be scared / frightened to death 吓死15. be burnt to ashes 被烧成灰烬16. make ones hair stand on en 使某人毛骨悚然17. be buried in 专心致志于；埋头于18. calm sb. down 使某人平静下来19. urge sb. to do sth. 力劝某人干某事urge that sb. (should) do 力劝某人干某事20. get into a total panic 完全陷入恐慌中be in a panic 处于恐慌中be thrown into a panic 处

63、于恐慌中21. flee (from) a place 逃离某地22. swear to do sth. 发誓干某事23. all of a sudden / all at once 突然24. take a bath 洗澡bathe ones feet in the water 泡脚25. come on 过来；即将到来II. 单词拼写：1 Last week, we went on a picnic to the lakeside, but all of us were t_ at the sight of a snake by our tent.2. She read the child

64、ren a story to c_ them down.3. Brown u_ her to reconsider her decision.4. He killed his enemy and _ (逃离) the country.5. The island was covered with dirt and a_ as deep as four _ (英寸).6. Dont (洗澡) if you dont want to.7. _ (一就)he came home, I told him about that.8. Prices have _ (上涨).9. He _ (发誓) that he would never drink.10. What a f_ sight it is!