2020-2021学年高中牛津译林版英语选修七同步练习：UNIT 2　SECTION Ⅰ　WELCOME TO THE UNIT & READING WORD版含答案.docx

1、Unit 2Fit for lifeSection Welcome to the unit & Reading课后篇巩固提升一、写作词汇检测根据每组的提示词,完成或翻译句子1.apply1)His for the job was rejected,which made him sad.2)你将申请一份什么样的工作?答案1)application2)What kind of job will you apply for?2.sick1)The man didnt care about his wifes .2)这个女人说她厌倦了这样的电影。答案1)sickness2)The woman said

2、 that she was sick of such films.3.astonish1)Her performance that night really made me .2)得知我获奖了,我很惊讶。答案1)astonished2)I was astonished to learn that I had got a prize.运用所学单词或短语造句4.accelerate5.try out6.potential答案略二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义1.The man came up to the counter and asked for a map.含义 答案柜台2.Ha

3、s your new plan met with the managers approval?含义 答案批准3.It is a pity that she is unable to go out to play today.含义 答案不能4.It is abnormal that he hasnt arrived here on time.含义 答案反常的5.As a mother,she is trying to realize her sons potential.含义 答案潜力三、语法填空1.She hurried home and opened the cupboard,but fou

4、nd nothing.答案up2.Will the invention be beneficial the environment?答案to3.The medicine will appear in the shop the form of tablets.答案in4.When will the team carry the new plan?答案out5.In his spare time the young man often tries some new ideas.答案out6.At the time penicillin didnt work a medicine.答案as7.Due

5、 the heavy rain,the sports meeting has been put off.答案to8.In the past more people died this kind of sickness.答案of四、选词填空vitaltry outopen upin large quantitiesin the form ofmass production1.What should I do if I want a new market?答案to open up2.Should banks or consumers take an interest,the designs cou

6、ld be put into .答案mass production3.Help money will be very welcome.答案in the form of4.Do you give a discount if we buy it ?答案in large quantities5.The researchers are a new way to improve the quality of the product,but they are not sure if it will succeed.答案trying out6.It is that every piece of equipm

7、ent should be checked before the operation.答案vital五、阅读理解AWhen the dog named Judy spotted the first sheep in her life,she did what comes naturally.The four-year-old dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields and,being a city animal,lost both her sheep and her sense of direction.Then she

8、 ran along the edge of a cliff(悬崖) and fell 100 feet,bouncing off a rock into the sea.Her owner Mike Holden panicked and called the coastguard of Cornwall,who turned up in seconds.Six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up all hope of finding her alive after a 90-minute s

9、earch.Three days later,a hurricane hit the coast near Cornwall.Mr.Holden returned home from his holiday upset and convinced his pet was dead.He comforted himself with the thought she had died in the most beautiful part of the country.For the next two weeks,the Holdens were heartbroken.Then,one day,t

10、he phone rang and Steve Tregear,the coastguard of Cornwall,asked Holden if he would like his dog back.A birdwatcher,armed with a telescope,found the pet sitting desperately on a rock.While he sounded the alarm,a student from Leeds climbed down the cliff to collect Judy.The dog had initially been kno

11、cked unconscious(失去知觉的) but had survived by drinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff.She may have fed on the body of a sheep which had also fallen over the edge.“The dog was very thin and hungry,”Steve Tregear said.“It was a very lucky dog.She survived because of a plentiful suppl

12、y of fresh water,”he added.It was,as Mr.Holden admitted,“a minor miracle(奇迹)”.1.The dog Judy fell down the cliff when she was .A.rescuing her ownerB.caught in a hurricaneC.blocked by a rockD.running after a sheep答案D解析细节理解题。从第一段的“Judy spotted the first sheep.,set off racing after the sheep.ran along

13、the edge of a cliff(悬崖) and fell 100 feet.”可以判断,Judy是因为追逐一只山羊而坠下悬崖的。2.Who spotted Judy after the accident?A.A birdwatcher.B.A student from Leeds.C.Six volunteers.D.The coastguard of Cornwall.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第五段第一句的“A birdwatcher,.,found the pet sitting desperately on a rock.”可知A项正确。3.Which of the follo

14、wing can be the best title for the text?A.Miracle of the Coastguard.B.Surviving a Hurricane.C.Dangers in the Wild.D.Coming Back from the Dead.答案D解析主旨大意题。文章大意可以概括为:一只宠物狗奇迹般地“死里逃生”。题目即大意的高度概括,故D项正确。文章二次开发。结合语篇内容复习巩固本单元语法项目。用系动词改写第一段。答案When the dog which was named Judy spotted the first sheep in her li

15、fe,what she did was natural.The four-year-old dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields and,being a city animal,lost both her sheep and her sense of direction.Then she ran along the edge of a cliff and fell 100 feet,bouncing off a rock into the sea.B(2020全国卷)We are the products of evo

16、lution,and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago.As scientists look deeper into our genes(基因),they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years.People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes.Cattle-raising people in East Africa

17、and northern Europe have gained a mutation(突变) that helps them digest milk as adults.On Thursday in an article published in Cell,a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptationnot to air or to food,but to the ocean.A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better div

18、ers.The Bajau,as these people are known,number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia,Malaysia and the Philippines.They have traditionally lived on houseboats;in recent times,theyve also built houses on stilts(支柱) in coastal waters.“They are simply a stranger to the land,”said Rodney C.Jubilado,a

19、 University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau.Dr. Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines.They made a living as divers,spearfishing or harvesting shellfish.“We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders,”Dr. Ju

20、bilado said.“I could see them actually walking under the sea.”In 2015,Melissa Ilardo,then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen,heard about the Bajau.She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for

21、 them.“It seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population,”said Dr. Ilardo.She also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.4.What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1?A.Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers.B

22、.New knowledge of human evolution.C.Recent findings of human origin.D.Significance of food selection.答案B解析推理判断题。第一段讲到人类是进化的产物。不过随着科学家对基因的深入研究,他们发现了人类在过去几千年里进化的例子。据此可知,这里是要介绍关于人类进化的新知识。故选B项。5.Where do the Bajau build their houses?A.In valleys.B.Near rivers.C.On the beach.D.Off the coast.答案D解析细节理解题。根据

23、第二段中的“They have traditionally lived on houseboats; in recent times,theyve also built houses on stilts in coastal waters.”可知,传统上,巴夭人住在船屋上;不过最近他们还在沿海水域的支柱上建造了房屋。故选D项。6.Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau?A.They could walk on stilts all day.B.They had a superb way of fishing.C.They could

24、 stay long underwater.D.They lived on both land and water.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders.”可知,令Jubilado感到惊讶的是,巴夭人居然在水下停留的时间比当地岛民还要长。故选C项。7.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Bodies Remodeled for a Life at SeaB.Highland

25、ers Survival SkillsC.Basic Methods of Genetic ResearchD.The Worlds Best Divers答案A解析标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了居住在海上的巴夭人由于生活环境特殊而进化,故A项“为(适应)海上生活而重新塑造的躯体”适合做标题。六、七选五A group of happy,high-performing individuals is not a team.Even if each of the people is highly motivated and wants to do great work,you will still ne

26、ed to spend time actively developing a sense of unity and cooperation to create a truly team-oriented(团队精神的)environment.1Building a team takes time.2 We will review the building blocks of a team environment,so you can work on this aspect of your role over time.Successful teams have some common attri

27、butes(品质)you can encourage and develop as you work with the members of your group.3 Making them clear to every member of your group is a great first step toward developing a team-oriented culture.All effective teams operate on the basis of trust.4 Each member on your team needs to see consistent beh

28、avior patterns from you and their colleagues over time to be able to believe a certain person will act in a certain way.5 While having these discussions can be great for your teams creativity,you want to ensure they remain within respectful communication.Challenging another team members view can hel

29、p refine an idea and make it more perfect.You should encourage everyone to contribute to the discussion.A.Building a great team needs a lot of skills.B.A healthy team will have debates,and sometimes even heated discussions.C.Your aim is to encourage your team members to work together.D.You cant expe

30、ct to achieve success quickly.E.You will need to show these values through your actions as well as your words.F.Therefore,working with others is not the same as being mutually(相互地)supportive and dependent on one another.G.Trust is based on pattern recognition.答案15 FDEGB七、语篇填空In the toys section,I no

31、ticed a small boy of about five years old,1.(press)a doll against his chest.He kept on 2.(touch)the hair of the doll and looked very sad.I wondered who he wanted to give the doll 3.So I walked towards him and asked him all about it.“It is the doll 4. my sister loved most and wanted so much for this

32、Christmas.She was so sure that Santa Claus would bring it to her.” I told him not to worry.However,he 5.(reply)sadly,“No,Santa Claus cannot bring it to 6. she is now.Ill have to give the doll to my mother so that she can give it to her when she goes there.”His eyes were filled with 7.(sad)while sayi

33、ng this.“My sister 8.(go)to be with God.Daddy said that Mommy would also join God very soon,so I think that she can bring the doll with her 9.(give)it to my sister.”My heart almost stopped beating 10.(whole).The little boy looked up at me and said,“I told Daddy to tell Mommy not to go yet.I asked he

34、r to wait until I came back from the store.”答案与解析1.pressing此处是现在分词表示主动,作伴随状语。2.touchingon是介词,后接动词-ing形式作宾语。3.togive sth.to sb.给某人某物。4.that此处是强调句型It is.that.,强调了宾语。5.replied此处表示过去的动作,用一般过去时。6.where圣诞老人不能把它带到她现在待的地方了。7.sadnesswith是介词,后接名词作宾语。sadness n.悲伤。8.has gone我姐姐已经和上帝走了。故用现在完成时。9.to give此处是不定式作目的

35、状语。10.wholly此处是副词作状语,修饰beating。八、选词创境运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(35句)beneficial,possess,vital,astonish,try out,effective答案The old farmer possessed a big garden.It was vital for him to own such a farm.He often walked in it,which was beneficial to his health.He often tried out some effective ways to look after the flowers in it.The beauty of the garden often made his neighbors astonished.