2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 2 Working the land Section Ⅱ Learning about LanguageUsing LanguageSumming Up & Learning Tip习题（含解析）新人教版必修4.docx

1、Unit 2 Working the landSectionLearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip课后篇巩固提升一、运用LearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段1.You shouldnt have wasted so much time.I (后悔) it.答案regret2.What does Mr.Yang do?He is a manager of a company which was (建立) two

2、years ago.答案built up3.Why cant I be allowed to drive at this speed?Because it may (导致) an accident.答案lead to4.Mum,can I go to see a movie this afternoon?No,you cant.You should (集中) your attention on your exam.答案focus5.We students pay more attention to our environment and all of us are making our bes

3、t to (减少) pollution and keep animals and plants (免受) pollution.The public will make (评论) on what we are doing and praise us.答案reduce;free of/from;comments二、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空build upfocus onlead toreduce.to.keep.free frommake comments on1.Today were going to the question of homeless people.答案focus on2.

4、It was the drivers carelessness that the car accident.答案led to3.The doctors tried their best to the patients confidence before the operation.答案build up4.My friend wrote a new book.Whether it is good or not,I dont want to it.答案make comments on5.Winter is coming,and a thick cover should be put on the

5、vegetables to them cold.答案keep;free from6.We are hoping that they would the rent of the house $1,000 a month.答案reduce;to三、单句填空1.The new model will go into (produce) next year.答案production2.Over the past half century,using (chemistry) fertilizers has become very common in farming.答案chemical3.With the

6、se (discovery),some farmers and many customers are beginning to turn to organic farming.答案discoveries4.I noticed two foreigners holding a map,looking (confuse) and worried.答案confused5.Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil,(make) it ready for crops such as wheat or

7、corn that need rich and fertile soil.答案making6.It is a waste of time(discuss) the question with such a stubborn person.答案discussing四、七选五阅读理解根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone knows how important trees are to the well-being of the earth.1. By providing shade for people to enjoy time ou

8、tside,trees can shade our homes to keep them cooler in the summertime.They can hide unsightly (不美观的) views,reduce noise from nearby roads,and serve as windbreaks.Many types also produce flowers and fruit.These tall plants simply make our homes and neighborhoods more attractive.ChoosingTrees2. Planti

9、ng a tree is a long-term project.Large shaded varieties,especially,take a long time to grow.And once planted,they are difficult to move.Trees can also be an important financial investment,so its important to choose wisely.3. You may not have room to grow all the types you want to try.So take the tim

10、e to choose a plant you like that also will grow well in the conditions you can provide.Trees vary widely in their need for space,light,and soil conditions.CareOnce youve made a choice,youll need to prepare the site for planting.You may need to clear the area of other vegetation and improve the soil

11、 with organic matter such as fertilizer and nutrients.If you plant a tree yourself,carefully follow the instructions given by the nursery or read “How to Plant a Tree”.4.Providing proper care after its planted is also important.5. Feed them regularly,water them deeply,and prune (修剪) them carefully,s

12、o they become strong and healthy.Mature plants usually dont need to be watered or fertilized.A.They also provide homes for wildlife.B.Your success depends on proper planting.C.Many yards have space for only a few large plants.D.Young plants should be babied for the first few years.E.They develop lar

13、ge root systems and can grow by themselves.F.When you are planting trees,its wise to plan your selections carefully.G.But do you know there are also many advantages of growing them in your own yard?答案15 GFCBD五、完形填空I live in a rural community in the United States.A rural area is different from a city

14、 because there are 1 people.My home is deep in a valley 2 by mountains that are rocky and covered with trees.3 many farms are located in rural areas because they require large plots of land to grow food or 4 farm animals,in my community the mountains and 5 soil make it difficult to farm.This is one

15、6 why few people live in my area.Whats it like to live in the mountains?Since we have a lot of 7,we get to have horses and chickens.My family 8 eggs from the chickens for breakfast.We also lose electricity a lot because the trees fall on power lines whenever theres a 9.In my community,people keep ba

16、ttery-powered flashlights and oil lamps stored in case the lights 10.Some people also use a generatora machine that generates electricity from gasolinewhenever there are 11.Going to school in a rural area means having fewer classmates and 12 longer distances.To get to my high school,I must drive for

17、ty miles to the 13 city.This means I must get up much earlier than my 14 classmates in order to be on time.The roads in my community arent paved with asphalt(沥青) either,so during storms they 15 become too muddy or snowy to pass.In cities a snowplow(扫雪机) 16 quickly,but areas where fewer people live a

18、rent the priority(优先),so days can pass before a snowplow 17 the road.Sometimes I must miss school because storms make it 18 to drive.I am not sure19 if I want to live in the country or in the city when I grow up.I like being in nature,hearing the creek and the birds,and having a big yard.I also like

19、 being in the city,though,where I can go skating,or see my friends.It can get 20 in the country,although I do love being around our animals.1.A.fewB.manyC.fewerD.more答案C解析此处指农村地区和城市地区不同,因为人比较少。根据常识可知农村不像城市人口密集,故选C项。2.A.surroundedB.hiddenC.shadowedD.enriched答案A解析surround“包围”;hide“隐藏”;shadow“遮蔽”;enric

20、h“丰富”。根据deepinavalley和bymountains可知作者的家在被群山包围的山谷深处,故选A项。3.A.WhenB.WhileC.BecauseD.If答案B解析上句说农村人少偏僻,下文说许多农场都在农村地区,前后句是转折关系,故选B项。4.A.feedB.growC.trainD.house答案D解析feed“喂养”;grow“种植”;train“培养”;house“给房子住”。此处指农场需要大块的土地来种粮食和给家畜提供住处,故选D项。5.A.richB.muddyC.rockD.snowy答案C解析rich“富有的”;muddy“泥泞的”;rocky“岩石的”;snowy

21、“下雪的”。此处指在作者的家乡,山脉和岩石土壤使农场难以耕种。上文bymountainsthatarerocky给了提示,故选C项。6.A.explanationB.causeC.excuseD.reason答案D解析explanation“解释”;cause“原因,起因”;excuse“借口”;reason“原因”。家乡的土壤不适合耕种,这是家乡人少的原因之一。reason通常指产生某种行为或想法的推理上的理由,而cause通常指导致某一事件发生的起因。故选D项。7.A.spaceB.roomC.placeD.land答案A解析此处指住在农村的好处,有大空间,有马和鸡。故选A项。8.A.la

22、ysB.harvestsC.buysD.picks答案B解析lay“放置”;harvest“收获”;buy“购买”;pick“选择”。我们家养着鸡,所以收获鸡蛋作为早餐,故选B项。9.A.stormB.thunderC.lightningD.shower答案A解析storm“暴风雨”;thunder“雷”;lightning“闪电”;shower“阵雨”。我们也经常停电,因为每当有暴风雨的时候,树就会掉到电线上。暴风雨会把树刮到电线上造成停电,故选A项。10.A.put outB.wear outC.run outD.go out答案D解析putout“扑灭,熄灭”,指某人将某物熄灭,强调动作

23、;wearout“磨损,穿破”;runout“耗尽”;goout“熄灭”,经常指自己熄灭。此处指因为停电灯熄灭,故选D项。11.A.dangersB.risksC.emergenciesD.incidents答案C解析danger“危险”;risk“冒险”;emergency“紧急事件”;incident“事件”。此处指无论什么时候有紧急事件时,一些人也使用一种通过烧汽油发电的发电机。故选C项。12.A.walkingB.runningC.drivingD.traveling答案D解析在农村上学意味着有较少的同学和走较远的距离,因为人烟稀少,学校少,所以上学很远。此处并没有说上学的具体交通方式

24、,只是总说。故选D项。13.A.nearbyB.distantC.nearestD.farthest答案C解析上高中时作者要开车四十英里到达最近的城市,这是为了说明上学路途远,故选C项。14.A.ruralB.cityC.oldD.new答案B解析为了按时上学,必须比城市里的同学更早起床。表示对比,故选B项。15.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should答案A解析农村的道路不是沥青路,所以雨雪天会变得非常泥泞。根据句意选A项。16.A.comes byB.comes aboutC.comes toD.comes out答案A解析comeby“经过”;comeabout“发生”;come

25、to“谈到”;comeout“出现”。在城市里,下雪后扫雪机会很快经过,把雪扫干净。故选A项。17.A.cleansB.digsC.clearsD.covers答案C解析clean“打扫”;dig“挖”;clear“清除”;covers覆盖。此处指扫雪机清除积雪,使路面干净。故选C项。18.A.likelyB.necessaryC.improperD.impossible答案D解析likely“很可能的”;necessary“必要的”;improper“错误的”;impossible“不可能的”。因为农村道路雨雪后泥泞,雨雪使道路不能开车,作者不能去上学。故选D项。19.A.stillB.ye

26、tC.evenD.as答案B解析still常用于肯定句中,表示“某事正在进行中”,一般与现在时态或进行时态连用。也可用在疑问句或否定句中,在否定句中须放在否定词not之前。yet表示“某事尚未发生”,多用于否定句或带否定词的陈述句中。此处用于否定句,表示我现在仍然不确定,故选B项。20.A.quietB.lonelyC.aloneD.busy答案B解析quiet“安静的”;lonely“寂寞的”;alone“独自的”;busy“忙碌的”。因为农村人少,所以尽管我喜欢和动物在一起,但农村会让人寂寞。故选B项。六、语篇填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Ye

27、llow Mountain,1.(locate) in the southern part of Anhui Province,is one of the Chinas most celebrated 2. (mountain) for all its scenery and beauty.In 1990 the Yellow Mountain 3.(declare) a Natural and Cultural Heritage Site by UNESCO Heritage Committee.The Yellow Mountain changes its color and appear

28、ance 4. the changing of seasons.So from the ancient time the peaks have been visited 5. (frequent) by tourists seeking the mystery and admiring scenery.They come to the 6. (conclude) that the pine trees,the rocks,the sea of clouds and the hot springs are the four major attractions of the Yellow Moun

29、tain.They are so fascinated by a wide range of scenery provided in different seasons 7. they even want to settle there.The climate in the Yellow Mountain is 8. (please) all the year round.As clouds often block out the sun,hot weather never stays long,9. makes the Yellow Mountain 10. ideal destination for tourists summer holiday.答案1.located2.mountains3.was declared4.with5.frequently6.conclusion7.that8.pleasant9.which10.an