2023届高考外研版英语一轮复习试题（适用于新高考新教材） 选择性必修第二册　UNIT 2　语言运用题组——求精准 WORD版含解析.doc

1、选择性必修第二册Unit 2语言运用题组求精准.完形填空When people come together,its a beautiful thing.When someone tries to do something he cant do with everyone elses 1,that is a great moment.One beautiful afternoon,I had an important baseball game,which I was really 2 to win.As the game progressed the 3 got close.The two t

2、eams drew 8-8 at the end of the last inning (局),and it was my turn to bat.I looked over at my 4,who was talking to my dad about something.As I was about to 5 the batters box,my coach stopped me and asked me one 6 question.He asked if it would be all right if my brother 7 for me.I was very 8 because

3、my brother wasnt on the team.He had never even played baseball due to his 9.He couldnt stand,let alone hit.But I responded very 10 for a kid of my age.“Of course he can,” I said.I was still puzzled as to how he would do it,though.As my dad 11 him to the plate,I realized that without his 12 he would

4、have to be held up.The joy on his face couldnt be 13 for anything in the world.The crowd burst into wild 14 after realizing what was happening.That afternoon in the batters box,my brother had all the 15 he needed.1.A.appearanceB.supportC.permissionD.demand2.A.eagerB.willingC.worriedD.excited3.A.time

5、B.winC.endD.score4.A.brotherB.batterC.coachD.teammate5.A.step intoB.come acrossC.go throughD.look around6.A.difficultB.funnyC.importantD.strange7.A.practicedB.hitC.beatD.answered8.A.excitedB.embarrassedC.confusedD.disappointed9.A.experienceB.disabilityC.strengthD.preference10.A.quietlyB.patientlyC.m

6、aturelyD.firmly11.A.carriedB.rushedC.heldD.followed12.A.assistanceB.recoveryC.treatmentD.wheelchair13.A.tradedB.blamedC.chargedD.mistaken14.A.tearsB.cheersC.laughterD.anger15.A.considerationB.appreciationC.rewardD.happiness.语法填空After traveling 1. space for seven months,Chinas Tianwen-1 probe (探测器) h

7、as reached Mars and 2.(smooth) entered the orbit on February 10,2021,according to China National Space Administration.The administration also published a black-and-white picture of Mars taken by Tianwen-1 3.the probe was about 2.2 million kilometers from Mars.The name “Tianwen”,4.(borrow) from an an

8、cient Chinese poem by Qu Yuan of the state of Chu,5.(mean) “the quest for heavenly truth”.Tianwen-1,the countrys first 6.(independence) Mars mission (任务),was launched by a Long March 5 heavy-lift carrier rocket,by far the 7.(large) launch vehicle in China,from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hai

9、nan Province,on July 23,2020.The mission 8.(design) to study the composition of the Martian atmosphere as well as contribute to the ongoing search for the past and present life.9.will be the first mission in space history to complete orbiting,landing and wandering at a time.The final goal is to soft

10、-land a rover in May on the southern part of Mars Utopia Planitia 10.(conduct) scientific surveys.答案：.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”在一次重要的棒球比赛中同意让身患残疾的哥哥上场击球的故事。1.B解析 根据上文中的“someone tries to do something he cant do”和下文中的“that is a great moment”可知,当某人在别人的支持下尝试去做一些他无法完成的事情时,那是一个伟大的时刻。B项意为“支持”,符合语境。2.A解析 根据

11、上文中的“I had an important baseball game”及语境可知,“我”很渴望赢得这场比赛。A项意为“渴望的”,符合语境。3.D解析 根据下文“The two teams drew 8-8 at the end of the last inning,and it was my turn to bat.”可知,随着比赛的进行,比分越来越接近了。D项意为“比分”,符合语境。4.C解析 根据下文中的“who was talking to my dad”和“my coach stopped me”可知,此处指“我”看向“我”的教练。C项意为“教练”,符合语境。5.A解析 根据上文

12、中的“it was my turn to bat”及语境可知,当“我”将要进入击球位置时,教练拦住了“我”。A项意为“进入”,符合语境。6.D解析 根据下文“He asked if it would be all right if my brother for me.”及语境可知,教练拦住了“我”,问了“我”一个奇怪的问题。D项意为“奇怪的”,符合语境。7.B解析 根据下文中的“He couldnt stand,let alone hit.”以及语境可知,此处指教练问“我”是否可以让“我”的哥哥替“我”击(球)。B项意为“击(球)”,符合语境。8.C解析 根据下文中的“because my b

13、rother wasnt on the team”可知,“我”对教练的问题感到困惑,因为“我”的哥哥并不是球队中的一员。C项意为“困惑的”,符合语境。9.B解析 根据下文“He couldnt stand,let alone hit.”可知,“我”的哥哥因为残疾从来未打过棒球。B项意为“(身体上的)残疾”,符合语境。10.C解析 根据上文中的“But”、下文中的“Of course he can”及语境可知,但作为“我”这个年纪的孩子,“我”回答得很成熟。C项意为“成熟地”,符合语境。11.A解析 根据下文中的“to the plate”及语境可知,“我”的父亲把他带到了棒球场上。A项意为“运

14、送”,符合语境。12.D解析 根据上文中的“He couldnt stand”及语境可知,“我”意识到哥哥没有坐轮椅时得被人抬起来。D项意为“轮椅”,符合语境。13.A解析 根据语境可知,他脸上的喜悦是世界上任何东西都无法交换的。trade.for.意为“用交换”,符合语境。14.B解析 根据语境可知,当观众意识到发生了什么时,人群中爆发出热烈的欢呼声。B项为“欢呼声”,符合语境。15.D解析 根据上文中的“The joy on his face”及语境可知,“我”的哥哥拥有了他需要的全部快乐。D项意为“愉快,幸福”,符合语境。【破解长难句】When someone tries to do s

15、omething he cant do with everyone elses support,that is a great moment.【分析】本句为复合句,When引导的是时间状语从句;he cant do为定语从句。【译文】当某人在别人的支持下尝试去做一些他无法完成的事情时,那是一个伟大的时刻。.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“天问一号”的成功发射,还介绍了探测器的名称由来和发射目的等。1.through/in解析 考查介词。根据空后的“space”可知,该处指“在太空中旅行”,故用介词through或者in。2.smoothly解析 考查副词。副词修饰动词,空处修饰动

16、词“entered”,故用smooth的副词形式。3.when解析 考查连接词。根据语境“中国国家航天局还公布了一张由天问一号在距离火星约220万千米时拍摄的火星黑白照片”可知,空处引导时间状语从句,应用when作连接词,表示“在时候”。4.borrowed解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语动词为第5空,此空为非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词。5.means解析 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处为句子谓语,该句陈述的是客观情况,故用一般现在时;该句主语为“The name Tianwen”,为单数概念,故谓语动词用单数。6.independen

17、t解析 考查形容词。形容词修饰名词,空处修饰名词短语“Mars mission”,故用independence的形容词形式。7.largest解析 考查最高级。此处表示2020年7月23日,我国首个独立火星任务“天问一号”在海南省文昌航天发射中心由中国迄今为止最大的运载火箭长征五号重型运载火箭发射升空。根据空前的“by far the”可知,空处用最高级largest。8.is designed/has been designed解析 考查动词的时态和语态。该句主语“The mission”和动词design之间为被动关系,故用被动语态;该句可以用一般现在时陈述当前客观事实,也可以用现在完成时强调设计此任务带来的影响或结果。9.It解析 考查代词。结合语境可知,空处指代上句的主语“The mission”,故用It。10.to conduct解析 考查非谓语动词。该句意为:该任务的最终目标是在5月份在火星的乌托邦平原南部软着陆一辆火星车,以进行科学调查。应用动词不定式表示目的。5