高考英语 备考之百题精炼系列05（教师版）.doc

1、2011届高考备考百题精炼系列专题五 完形填空（一）（山东省济南市2011届高三质量调研一模）It was a cold winters night when I stopped for gas on my way home from work. I was tired and had a slight 1 .I worked in a 2 doctors office and this was one of those days when the unexpected happened, making the schedule run 3 than usual. It seemed I wa

2、s going to be late 4 home and my husband, being the 5 person, would be ready to pronounce me late once again. Maybe 6 I hurried, I could still make it home.I was heading inside to 7 for my gas when I noticed an older couple at the counter. I heard them asking for 8 to the local hospital. It was the

3、same hospital that I had just 9 a few minutes ago.The young man at the counter was trying to be 10 in explaining how to get there, with two other people making 11 . One of them was 12 trying to give them a whole different route back. It was then that I walked over to the couple and said, “Would you

4、like to follow me to the 13 ?”A look of 14 crossed the womans face. “Im going right by there,” I said, which wasnt a(an) 15 since I had just made up my mind to do 16 that.I got in my car and began the journey back. I was trying to watch to be sure they were right 17 me. It took only fifteen minutes

5、to get there as rush hour traffic was beginning to 18 . I felt better than I had all day and my headache was nearly gone.Later, as I arrived home, my husband 19 , “So you arent ever late any more.” I said, “Sometimes its 20 to be late.”这篇文章讲述了一位乐善好施的妻子，因为帮助别人做好事而晚回家，遭到严守时刻的丈夫的嘲弄，作者显得很无奈的一则小故事。【解析】“回

6、家”用固定搭配go home 或get home，所以此处用getting。这句话译文为：好像我故意要晚回家，而我的丈夫却是一个严守时刻的人，这次他将准备宣称：我再次回家迟到。5. A. toughB. punctualC. generousD. careful【答案】B【解析】由and知在此处表转折关系，联系实际推断：回家迟到并没有什么，关键是作者的丈夫对时间要求很严，所以用punctual“严守时刻的”更恰当。6. A. asB. sinceC. whileD. if 【答案】D【解析】由这句话Maybe 6 I hurried, I could still make it home.判断

7、为表示条件的虚拟语气，“如果我抓紧时间，就能按时到家。”所以选D。7. A. payB. changeC. waitD. search【答案】A【解析】固定搭配：pay for “付费”； change for“交换” ； wait for“等待” ； search for“搜寻”；此处应用pay for，译文为：当我注意到拐角处有一对老年夫妇的时候，我正心里着急付我的煤气费。8. A. opinionsB. troubleC. directionsD. money【答案】C【解析】结合具体的语境，应为老人询问去当地医院的方向。故用ask for directions“询问方向”正确。9. A

8、. reachedB. visitedC. calledD. left 【答案】D【解析】It was the same hospital that I had just 9 a few minutes ago.这是一个强调句型：它（这对老年夫妇要找的当地医院）正是我刚刚几分钟前离开的那所医院。由此推断应填表“离开”的词，故选D。10. A. skilledB. helpfulC. experiencedD. active 【答案】B【解析】根据语境推断译文为：拐角处的年轻人试图帮助这对老人解释如何到那，他旁边的两位也做着解释。故用B。 11. A. commentsB. promisesC.

9、 jokesD. offers【答案】A【解析】由上句译文知：“做解释”应用固定搭配：make comments。12. A. onlyB. stillC. evenD. ever【答案】C【解析】根据语境推断译文为：其中的一位甚至尝试着（给他们的建议）是完全不同的返回去路线。 “甚至”应用even正确，更能表达作者当时的乐善好施的强烈心情。13. A. stationB. officeC. hospitalD. hotel【答案】D【解析】由前文多次提到，应为医院。译文为：“你们愿意让我带你们到那家医院吗？”14. A. panicB. reliefC. sadnessD. peace【答案

10、】B【解析】得到帮助后，妇人的脸上应显示出：轻松的表情。故用relief（轻松、放松）。15. A. dutyB. factC. reasonD. lie【答案】D20. A. possibleB. specialC. goodD. safe【答案】C【解析】结合语境知：作者虽然晚回家遭到丈夫的埋怨，但作者还是很赞同自己的所为正确，值得。故用C. good。译文为：有的时候迟到也很好，（此处隐含意：因为乐于助人而迟到，值了。）（二）（浙江省2011届高三名师名校交流卷十）College is a big deal for American students as well as for Chi

11、nese students. During the college _1_, some parents become extremely worried. This only _2_ the pressure. Before I applied to the college, I told my parents I would get everything _3_out. If I needed any help, I promised that I would ask them. As it _4_out, I had no problem putting everything togeth

12、er on my _5_, including my resume (履历) and a basic outline of my activities in high school. The _6_ part where I asked for my parents advice was the essays. In writing and revising the essays, I needed feedback(反馈) from a(n) _7_. As my parents know me better than _8_ else, they were perfect for the

13、job. The essays are extremely important in college admissions. In a competitive pool of applicants, the test scores and activities, as well as the recommendations are all going to be very _9_. The essays are the one area in which students can make themselves stand _10_ . Essays dont have to be big a

14、nd complicated. I wrote three essays, all 11_on small matters and using simple sentences. The admission officers have to read hundreds of essays a day; they are already _12_of SAT vocabularies and long sentences. _13_, a straightforward writing style is refreshing to their eyes as well as their mind

15、s. Essays were the key to my success in the admission game. I just wrote about what I wanted to say, not what I thought the admission officers _14_ to hear. In my _15_ narrative-style essay, I told the story of my American journey at the age of 14. During that time, I was not bogged down(陷入) by tryi

16、ng to fit into a new _16_; instead, I looked up to Mother Teresa（特蕾莎修女）for guidance and strength. I found my new _17_ and grew to love the name Teresa and the memories it held.In my two minor essays, I _18_ the major events of my life, why I loved writing and why my dad is the person who has the gre

17、atest influence on me. Both provided details of my character. The essay about writing, which is titled, “I Shall Not Live in Vain” (_19_by an Emily Dickinson poem), earned a lot of praise. It is _20_ I really looked into my heart and thought deeply in order to reach my answers. 这是一篇说明文，作者用自己的成功经验告诉我

18、们如何写好大学申请书。1. A. admissionB. applicationC. competitionD. preparation 【答案】B【解析】这篇短文开篇就告诉我们：对于美国学生像中国学生一样，上大学是一种很好的待遇（a big deal）。所以自然引出下文：在“申请”大学过程中，许多父母变得特别担心。通过第一遍通读全文掌握大意可知，作者用自己的成功经验告诉我们如何写好大学申请书。所以此处应填application“申请”较恰当。6. A. nextB. clearC. onlyD. exact 【答案】C【解析】“唯一向父母请教的部分是写论文。”用only表达“唯一”。7. A

19、. audience B. volunteerC. representativeD. engineer 【答案】A【解析】“在写和修改论文的过程中，我需要从一个听众的角度得到反馈信息。”结合实际情况容易选出A项，而B志愿者；C代表；D工程师；这几个文中并没有交代，所以排除B、C、D。8. A. someoneB. no oneC. everyoneD. anyone 【答案】D【解析】“因为我的父母比任何其他人更了解我，他们是做这项工作的完美人选。9. A. difficultB. similarC. particularD. precious【答案】B【解析】“论文在大学录取中是非常重要的。

20、在竞争激烈的申请人群中，测试分数，活动能力和推荐信这几项的作用都是相当重要的。”在表述这三项作用相当时，用similar更恰当。10. A. up B. byC. outD. away【答案】C【解析】“论文这一项要写的引人注目”，stand out 为固定搭配“引人注目地”。11. A. writing B. beginning C. focusing D. preparing【答案】C【解析】focusing on 集中，聚焦。为固定搭配。 12. A. tired B. annoyed C. confused D. amazed 【答案】A【解析】be tired of 为固定搭配“厌倦

21、地 ”。13. A. HoweverB. YetC. InsteadD. Therefore【答案】D【解析】“因此，简单明了的写作手法更能给他们耳目一新的感觉。”由上述原因，判断出此处应用表结果的连词Therefore。17. A. lifeB. senseC. selfD. dream【答案】C【解析】“我发现了新的自我，”find my new self 为固定句型。18. A. adopted B. explained C. possessedD.attampted 【答案】B【解析】“在我的两篇较次要的论文中，我阐述了我人生中的主要事件，为什么我热爱写作，以及父亲为什么是给我影响最大

22、的人。”“阐述了”应用explained。而其他项A采取；C拥有，占据；D企图；这三项放在句中均不通顺，故排除。19. A. inspired B. encouragedC. promotedD. presented 【答案】A【解析】“论文的题目是我将不会枉度一生（这是受狄更生诗的激励而起的名字），这篇论文赢得了很高的赞扬。”“受激励”应用inspired。20. A. asB. sinceC. forD. because 【答案】D【解析】It is because为固定句型“这就是的原因。”（三）（遵义市2011届高三遵义四中组团七校联考） Long time ago, if a chi

23、ld had some problems in his life, he might go home and write in his 1 . Now, a child with the same problems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog（博客）. In many ways, a diary and a blog are very 2 .So, what makes blogging different from writing in a 3 diary?The biggest difference i

24、s that blogging is much more 4 than a diary. Usually, a teenager treats her diary like a book full of 5 that she does not want to 6 .Its interesting that someone who writes in a blog 7 a diary will probably write nearly the same information.I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read h

25、er blog. She 8 about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry test. 9 I was her age, I wrote about the same things, but 10 in my diary. Then, after I had finished writing, I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was 11 that my sister might

26、 read it!The biggest 12 with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. If I were angry with a friend during high school and wrote something 13 about her in my diary, she would never know. 14 , if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend, that friend 15 read her blog and get angry.The

27、re are also 16 to blogging, of course. If I were feeling sad one day and wrote in my diary, “Nobody cares about me,” 17 would know about it. However if my sister wrote the same sentence in her blog, her best friends would 18 respond（回应）and tell her how much they like her. Blogs help people 19 in con

28、tact with their friends and to hear what the people 20 them are doing.这是一篇说明文，说明了博客和日记相比的优缺点。这篇文章和我们现实生活贴得很近，解答问题时要多考虑实际，做起来就比较顺手。1Anotebook Bdiary Cblog Dbook【答案】B【解析】通过第一遍通读全文，了解大意知：作者一直在比较“博客”和“日记”的优缺点。根据语境判断译文为：很久以前，如果一个孩子在他的生活中有一些问题，他可能回家写在他的“日记”里。我们容易选出此处为Bdiary。2Afamiliar Bsame Csimilar Ddiff

29、erent【答案】D【解析】通过后一句what makes blogging different from writing in a 3 diary?我们可以判断出是说两者不同。故用Ddifferent。3Aold Breal Cdaily Dtraditional【答案】D【解析】“在很多方面，日记和博客是有很大差别的。所以，写一篇传统日记和做一篇博客有什么差别呢？”这需要我们联系实际生活，A“老的，旧的”，放在文中，语意不通顺，排除A项。B“真的”，放在文中，语意也不通顺，所以也排除B项。C“每天的”和“日记”本身含义重复，所以排除C项。D“传统的”，放到文中最恰当，故D为正确答案。4Ac

30、onvenient Bsecret Cpublic Dcheap【答案】C【解析】“博客和日记相比，最大的不同是：博客更加公开化。”联系实际或通过了解下文大意我们很容易判断出“博客”更公开化，故选public。5Asecrets Bmysteries Cquestions Dpuzzles【答案】A【解析】由上句“博客”和“日记”最大的不同是，“博客”更公开化，相反，“日记”我们很容易猜测出充满了秘密，所以选secrets。11Asurprised Bglad Cinterested Dworried【答案】D【解析】把日记藏起来，当然是怕别人发现，所以显得很“担心”，故选worried。12

31、Adifficulty Breason Cproblem Dmistake【答案】C【解析】通过仔细阅读这段文字，不难看出作者是在写博客的最“问题”，所以用problem。13Agood Bmean Cfunny Dinteresting【答案】B【解析】mean about为固定搭配“吝啬的，小气的”。14AHowever BAlso CThen DBesides【答案】A【解析】此空前后为转折关系，所以要用表转折的连词However。15Awill Bshould Cmust Dmight【答案】D【解析】“然而，我的妹妹如果把对朋友的不好写在博客里，这种情况：read her blog

32、and get angry，有可能出现。”所以选might，有这种可能，但把握性不大，只是一种推测。16Aproblems Bgoods Cadvantages Dmistakes【答案】C【解析】仔细阅读文章最后一段，我们不难看出，这段是讲博客的优点。所以选advantages。17Aeveryone Bno one Csomeone Danyone【答案】B【解析】“没有人关心我，没有人知道我为什么而悲伤？”联系实际我们很容易判断出主语应有否定形式。所以选B。18Ahappily Bhardly Cseldom Dquickly【答案】D【解析】联系实际互联网传递信息是瞬间的，只要她的好朋

33、友看到这篇博客，回应应该也很快。所以用quickly。19Astay Bput Close Dfind【答案】A【解析】“保持和的关系”用固定搭配stay/keep in contact。20Abesides Bover Caround Din front of【答案】C【解析】“博客帮助人们维持他们和好朋友间的关系，并且时常能听到他们周围的人在做些什么？”“在的周围”我们习惯用around，故C为正确答案。（四）（南京市2011届高三二模）Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three mo

34、nths of travel through Europe. I had been _1_ a couple of times, but I could hardly _2_ to know my ways around the continent. _3_, my knowledge of foreign languages was _4_ to a little college French. I _5_. How would I, unable to speak the language, _6_ familiar with local geography or transportati

35、on systems, conduct interviews and do _7_? It seemed impossible, and with considerable _8_ I sat down to write a letter rejecting the _9_. Halfway through, a _10_ ran through my mind: you cant learn if you dont try. So I _11_ the assignment. There were some bad _12_. But by the time I had finished t

36、he trip, I was an experienced traveler. And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most _13_ places, without guides or _14_ advanced bookings, confident that somehow I will _15_. The point is that the new, the different, is almost by definition _16_. But each time you try something,

37、 you learn, and as the learning _17_, the world opens to you. Ive learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine River in a (n) _18_. And I know Ill go on doing such things. Its not because Im braver or more daring than others. Im not. But Ill accept worry as another name for _19_ and I believe I can

38、_20_ wonders. 这是一篇记叙文，作者用自己的亲身经历告诉我们一个这样的道理：我们只有不断挑战自我，才能不断超越自我。1. A. aboard B. abroad C. away D. out【答案】B【解析】通过第一句话“许多年以前我被指派到欧洲进行为期三个月的环绕欧洲旅行写作任6. A. only too B. more thanC. apart fromD. far from【答案】D【解析】“我将怎样呢？不会讲（当地）语言，远不能熟悉当地的地形和交通体系，如何能指导采访和做调查呢？”联系实际作者是个外来客，对当地情况当然一点也不熟悉，故选far from（远远不能）。7. A

39、. operationsB. experimentsC. research D. business【答案】C【解析】do research “做调查”为固定搭配。8. A. regret B. doubtC. terrorD. disappointment【答案】A【解析】通过作者的一系列描述，我们容易判断作者接受这次指派显然有些后悔，故选regret。9. A. request B. jobC. trustD. assignment【答案】D【解析】“做好这件事好像不可能似的。带着相当多的懊悔我坐下来写了一封拒绝指派的信。”通过前文我们判断出作者应该是拒绝接受指派任务。故选assignmen

40、t（指派，委派）。10. A. reaction B. thoughtC. meaningD. conflict【答案】B【解析】“写到一半，一个想法从我脑中冒出：如果我不试试，我就不能学到（更多东西）”从脑中冒出的只能是“想法”，故选B. thought。而其他三项A. reaction反应；C. meaning意思； D. conflict冲突；分别代入文中语意都不通顺，故排除。11. A. accomplished B. receivedC. acceptedD. resisted【答案】C【解析】“所以我就接受了这次指派。”作者想通了，所以就接受了。故选accepted。12. A.

41、exchanges B. conditionsC. tripsD. experiences【答案】D【解析】通过下一句But by the time I had finished the trip, I was an experienced traveler.容易判断作者“在此期间有一些糟糕的经历。”but 前后连接两个平行但意思相反的关系，所以选experiences。13. A. remote B. accessibleC. interestingD. crowded【答案】A【解析】“自从那以后，即使把我派到最遥远，最偏僻的地方，我也毫不犹豫接受。”remote“最遥远，最偏僻”更能表现

42、作者的决心。而B. accessible便利的C. interesting 有趣的 D. crowded拥挤的代入文中，都不能够表达作者的决心。故排除。14. A. still B. everC. evenD. yet【答案】C【解析】“自从那以后，即使在没有向导甚至没有高级预订的前提下把我派到最遥远，最偏僻的地方，我也毫不犹豫接受。”even“甚至”更能表现作者的决心。15. A. do B. manage C. makeD. fit【答案】B【解析】“（我）相信不管出于什么原因，我将愿意设法克服一切困难。”选项中只有B. manage有“设法成功做到” 含义，故选B。16. A. asto

43、nishing B. frighteningC. fascinatingD. exciting 【答案】B【解析】“这一新的、与众不同的观点与你定义的害怕是差不多的。”由后面的but及内容判断所填的词应为贬义词，选项中只有 B项为含贬义，其它三项均为褒义词，故选B。17. A. comes up B. shows upC. piles upD. steps up 【答案】C【解析】“随着学习知识的积累，世界会向你开放。”piles up “积累”，固定搭配。18. A. airplane B. motorboatC. surfboardD. balloon 【答案】D【解析】“我四十岁时学会了

44、滑冰，还坐在热气球里顺着莱茵河上游漂浮。”A飞机B汽艇C冲浪板，这三项都不如D热气球 ，更具挑战性，故选D。19. A. goal B. opportunityC. struggleD. challenge【答案】D【解析】“并不是因为我更勇敢，或比比人更有胆量，都不是。但是我愿意接受担惊受怕，向其他的人一样接受挑战，并且我相信我能把工作做得了不起。”“接受挑战”应用challenge。20. A. workB. ownC. win D. achieve 【答案】A【解析】通过上题的译文不难看出，作者应该是把工作做得了不起。因为文中是用作者接受工作这件亲身经历的事来不断挑战自我，超越自我，来不断成长的，故选A。